Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to window wells and, more particularly, to a modular window well and associated accessories for retaining soil at a window having a sill height lower than an adjacent ground elevation.
2. Prior Art
For many years sub-terrain window systems have been designed to allow light into basement areas in order to make the space more desirable, as well as to meet building code requirements. These window systems generally comprise a standard size or other window located, at least in part, below grade. Provided at the window location is a window well structure surrounding the outside window surface which acts, at least in part, to retain the earth at a predetermined distance away from the outer window surface. Early efforts to accomplish this goal are known in the prior art. Since the earliest applications, many other areaway or window well designs and improvements have been designed and directed to the improvement of window well structure capabilities such as admitting light and retaining earth.
Such applications, however, incorporate window wells and areaways that are generally constructed of a heavy steel material and are formed of large sections. The considerable size of the window wells make them cumbersome to transport, maneuver and install. Such large unitary window wells are also not easily adjustable in height which is not desirable when the windows are located at varying depths with respect to a ground surface. Furthermore, due to the metal composition thereof, early window well designs have a limited lifespan since the structure is vulnerable to oxidative processes, like rust, which greatly reduces the structural rigidity thereof.
Due to a desire to utilize basement windows for a possible escape route during emergencies, and later due to many building codes provisions regarding basement egress, window wells or areaways have been designed to facilitate such an escape in case of an emergency. One prior art example describes an areaway that is an extension of the basement space beyond the foundation wall. This patent disclosure recognizes that a basement window could be useful as a means of escape. More recently, relatively deep window well structures having U-shaped cross-sections and a vertical wall on each of three sides have been developed. It has been recognized as desirable to provide a series of steps or a ladder therein so that an escapee may more easily scale the wall of the window well structure. This has traditionally been accomplished by the use of a separate external ladder that drops into the window well. Such a separate ladder, however, means that the user must expend more funds for the purchase thereof.
Accordingly, a need remains for a modular window well and associated accessories in order to overcome the above-noted shortcomings. The present invention satisfies such a need by providing a modular window well that is easy to install, has superior structural strength, is durable in nature, and is aesthetically pleasing. Both contractors and do-it-yourself enthusiasts can quickly and easily install the light weight, yet highly durable, modular window well sections. The individual sections are easily stackable to a desired height and lock in place to maintain the desired height. After installation, the top of the window well advantageously has a finished and appealing appearance, complimenting the overall appearance of the home, which will never become discolored due to rust.
In view of the foregoing background, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a modular window well and associated accessories. These and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are provided by a stackable Window well assembly for retaining soil at a window has a sill height lower than an adjacent ground elevation.
The window well assembly includes a plurality of U-shaped walls that have smooth interior surfaces and corrugated exterior surfaces respectively. Such U-shaped walls are formed from deformably resilient polyvinyl material such that the exterior surfaces can conveniently be resiliently biased from a vertical plane and thereby effectively be adapted to a stressed position for fitting within confined subterranean regions surrounding the foundation window wall. The U-shaped walls further have a plurality of coextensively shaped and compressible ribs that are equidistantly juxtaposed along an entire surface area of the exterior surfaces respectively. Such ribs are resiliently compressible along a horizontal plane such that the U-shaped walls can advantageously absorb an impact force without dislodging from a stacked position.
Each of the U-shaped walls is provided with an end wall that has an opening formed therein for effectively allowing the ribs to freely compress and expand. Such openings are spaced at opposed ends of selected ones of the ribs respectively. Each of the U-shaped walls preferably has oppositely disposed ends provided with a plurality of apertures for effectively receiving a plurality of fasteners therethrough so that the U-shaped walls can advantageously be securely connected directly to an outer perimeter of the foundation window wall.
A mechanism is included for vertically stacking the U-shaped wall in such a manner that a top edge of a first one of the U-shaped walls directly receives a bottom edge of a second one of the U-shaped walls. Such a vertical stacking mechanism preferably includes a unitary and continuous shoulder monolithically formed with the top edge of the first U-shaped wall. The shoulder protrudes upwardly and outward and further defines an apex extending about an entire perimeter of the first U-shaped wall. A unitary and continuous notch is monolithically formed with the bottom edge of the second U-shaped wall. Such a notch protrudes upwardly and inwardly and further travels along an entire perimeter of the second U-shaped wall. The notch and the shoulder maintain continuous contact along corresponding perimeters of the U-shaped walls and are further oriented along a horizontal plane.
A plurality of ladders are directly seated against the interior surfaces of the U-shaped walls for advantageously and conveniently assisting a user to climb up and over the U-shaped walls during exiting procedures.
A mechanism is included for snapping-on the ladders directly to the interior surfaces of the U-shaped walls such that each of the ladders can conveniently be independently and simultaneously detached from a corresponding one of the U-shaped walls as desired by the user. Such a ladder snap-on mechanism may include a plurality of recessed apertures formed directly in the interior surfaces of the U-shaped walls. The apertures include a plurality of aperture pairs that have a fixed spatial relationship corresponding to a width of the ladders respectively. Such ladders have top and bottom ridges laterally spaced from associated rungs thereof so that the top and bottom ridges become directly nested within associated ones of the aperture pairs respectively. Each ladder is coextensively shaped and conveniently interfittable in alternate ones of the aperture pairs so that the user can advantageously and effectively configure the ladders in alternate patterns and along alternate planes.
A safety grill is directly mounted on top of the second (upper) U-shaped wall. Such a safety grill has an outer edge contiguously extending along a top edge of the second U-shaped wall in such a manner that the user is advantageously and effectively prohibited from stepping downwardly into a cavity defined between the U-shaped walls and the foundation window wall when the safety grill is attached to the second (upper) U-shaped wall. The safety grill may have a U-shaped body directly abutted against the second U-shaped wall. Such a safety grill is spaced above the first U-shaped wall.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
It is noted the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
The novel features believed to be characteristic of this invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, this embodiment is provided so that this application will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the true scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the figures.
The assembly of this invention is referred to generally in
Referring initially to
Constructing the walls 20 from polyvinyl material is also a crucial feature for advantageously decreasing the weight of assembly 10, making it easier to install, while simultaneously allowing the assembly 10 to be resistant to oxidative processes like rusting, which can weaken the assembly 10 rigidity cause unsightly discoloration. Of course, the U-shaped polyvinyl walls 20 may be produced in a variety of alternate colors for complimenting the color of the building it is employed with, as is obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The U-shaped walls 20 further have a plurality of coextensively shaped and compressible ribs 22 that are equidistantly juxtaposed along an entire surface area of the exterior surfaces 21B respectively. Such ribs 22 are resiliently compressible along a horizontal plane, which is important such that the U-shaped walls 20 can advantageously absorb an impact force without dislodging from a stacked position.
Referring to
Referring to
A unitary and continuous notch 34 is monolithically formed with the bottom edge 31B of the second U-shaped wall 20B. Such a notch 34 protrudes upwardly and inwardly and further travels along an entire perimeter of the second U-shaped wall 20B, as is best illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
While the invention has been described with respect to a certain specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is intended, therefore, by the appended claims to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
In particular, with respect to the above description, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the present invention may include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation. The assembly and use of the present invention are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art.
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