1. Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to a display shelving system. More specifically, the invention relates to a modular wire-rack display having a plurality of interlocking units. Each interlocking unit has two pairs of L-shaped receiving tabs for attaching to adjacent units.
2. Description of Related Art
Retail display shelving commonly used in grocery stores, department stores, discount stores, and other retail outlets that display items on shelves, are manufactured by numerous companies in a plethora of models and design choices. The units that are typically found in a grocery store to display items for sale, such as bags of salty snacks, are typically self-contained with multiple shelves.
Although there are variations amongst the units offered by different manufacturing companies, the basic design is fairly well established, and there are many common features shared industry wide. In the prior art, a common display apparatus is a gondola-type unit, which typically has a back panel vertically oriented and held in position by connection to at least one upright, which is also vertically oriented. The connection to the upright is accomplished by at least a bottom rail, a center rail, and a top rail, although more horizontal rails can be used for this purpose. The vertical uprights are stabilized by at least one, and typically two, base legs or brackets. One or more shelves can be horizontally positioned in numerous locations relative to the back panel by virtue of connections between the shelf and the uprights. A base deck or shelf is maintained off of the surface upon which the entire unit sits by being supported by the base brackets. A closed base front encloses the space beneath the base deck in conjunction with the base deck and base bracket trim, when said base and trim also covers the base brackets. The gondola unit may have other trim components, such as the upright and trim, which cover the upright. A disadvantage of such a gondola system is that the shelves cannot be moved to different positions or locations while carrying product. Thus, every time a shelf is to be moved, all product must be unloaded, the shelf must be moved, and the product must be restocked. A similar problem is shared with many prior art wire-rack display systems. It would be desirable to have a single unit with shelves and/or units that could be easily moved without removing product.
Many existing modular wire-rack units require accessory items—such as binding clips, nuts and bolts, or other connecting members—in order to join adjacent units. This is undesirable, as such connecting members are separate from the wire-rack units and are thus easily lost. Furthermore, if one's wire-rack units are likely to be rearranged in the future, any extra connecting members must be stored apart from the wire-rack units for possible future use. Another disadvantage is that separate connecting members may offer inter-unit links that are relatively weak, easily broken, and/or easily removed. It would be desirable for each wire-rack unit to have integrated connecting members for robustness and ease of use.
Few, if any, prior art nodular wire-rack units are capable of gravity-fed product display. As product is removed from the front of a stocked gravity-fed shelf or unit, the next product in line tends to slide down to take the removed-product's place at the lower, front end of the shelf or unit. This provides the consumer with the clean, organized appearance of a fully-stocked product display. It would therefore be desirable for a modular wire-rack display unit to have a gravity-fed product display.
Nothing in the prior art addresses the problem associated with changing the position of a wire-rack display unit without first removing the product. A need also exists for each wire-rack unit to have integrated connecting members for robustness and ease of use. Furthermore, a need exists for a modular wire-rack display system capable of gravity-fed product display. The present invention fills these needs and other needs as detailed more fully below.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a product display rack having a plurality of interlocking modular units, each of which are capable of tessellation. In such a preferred embodiment, each unit essentially comprises: four parallel wire members, the first and second of which define a base, and the third and fourth of which define a top; a first L-shaped flange and a second, parallel L-shaped flange, wherein said first and second L-shaped flanges are attached and parallel to said first and third wire members, respectively, and wherein further the first and second L-shaped flanges have their own respective receiving portions that face each other; a third L-shaped flange and a fourth, parallel L-shaped flange, wherein said third and fourth L-shaped flanges are attached and parallel to said third and fourth wire members, respectively, and wherein further the third and fourth L-shaped flanges each have their own respective receiving portions that face each other.
The present invention provides a modular wire-rack display system that is capable of rearrangement without removing the product being displayed. Each wire-rack unit has integrated connecting members for robustness and ease of use. Furthermore, a preferred embodiment of the modular wire-rack display system is capable of gravity-fed product display.
The invention accordingly comprises the features described more fully below, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims. Further objects of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description.
The novel features which are characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Like reference numerals represent equivalent parts throughout the several drawings.
Referring now to the provided drawings, similar reference numerals represent the equivalent component throughout the several views of the drawings.
Referring to the above-mentioned figures, a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of interlocking, modular, wire-frame storage units, with each of the modular units having built-in connecting members, and where the modular units are capable of tessellation (patterned, repetitive attachment). In particular, each unit 300 has two parallel, top and bottom surfaces. The top surface is defined by a first wire member 301 and a second wire member 302, wherein the second wire member 302 is parallel to the first wire member 301 in the horizontal plane. The bottom surface is defined by a third wire member 303 and a fourth wire member 304, wherein the third wire member 303 is parallel to the first wire member 301 in the vertical plane, the third wire member 303 is above the first wire member 301) the fourth wire member 304 is parallel to the third wire member 303 in the horizontal plane, and the fourth wire member 304 is parallel to the second wire member 302 in the vertical plane. Furthermore, the first wire member 301 is connected to the second wire member 302 and the third wire member 303. The second wire member 302 is also connected to the fourth wire member 304.
Referring to the built-in, unit-to-unit connectors 311, 312, 313, 314, each one of the units 300 has: a first L-shaped flange 311 having a receiving portion, wherein the first L-shaped flange 311 is attached and parallel to the first wire member 301; a second L-shaped flange 312 having a receiving portion, wherein the second L-shaped flange 312 is attached and parallel to the third wire member 303, and wherein further the receiving portions of the first and second L-shaped flanges 311, 312 face each other; a third L-shaped flange 313 having a receiving portion, wherein the third L-shaped flange 313 is attached and parallel to the third wire member 301; and a fourth L-shaped flange 314 having a receiving portion, wherein the fourth L-shaped flange 314 is attached and parallel to the fourth wire member 304, and wherein further the receiving portions of the third and fourth L-shaped flanges 313, 314 face each other.
The wire members defining the top and bottom surfaces, together with their respective L-shaped flanges (connectors), enable each unit to attach to one or more adjacent unit(s), as illustrated in the figures. As shown in
Similarly, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment, each modular unit 300 has an inclined product-supporting bottom surface (inclined from front to back; declined from back to front). Such an inclined surface enables a gravity-fed product display. As illustrated in
Aside from the top-defining and bottom-defining wire members and their respective L-shaped flange connectors, the exact construction of each wire-frame unit is not critical and may vary. Thus, while particular supporting elements may be shown in the Figures, many elements are non-critical to the present invention and are therefore optional. For example, in
In
In
All of the dimensions provided for the two described embodiments can be easily varied in order to meet the needs of any particular display rack. While there are many standard sizes of commercial display racks, there can be significant variations that would necessitate adjustments to the required dimensions. The specific embodiment disclosed is most suitable for the display of single-serving size salty snack packages, such as bags of potato chips and tortilla chips. However, the invention is suitable for the display of any product that works in a gravity feed system, such as bagged products, canned products, books, pamphlets, boxed products, canisters and bundled products. General fabrication and assembly of wire-frame articles are well-known in the art and need not be discussed in further detail. While specific embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that one can modify the dimensions and particulars of the embodiments without straying from the inventive concept.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 580655 | Thew | Apr 1897 | A |
| 642985 | Horton | Feb 1900 | A |
| 1660410 | Beckman | Feb 1928 | A |
| 1870005 | Gutsch | Aug 1932 | A |
| 1955236 | Jarvis | Apr 1934 | A |
| 1974290 | Pawsat | Sep 1934 | A |
| 1992411 | Bruce | Feb 1935 | A |
| 2046095 | Shaw | Jun 1936 | A |
| 2119700 | Burgess | Jun 1938 | A |
| 2122322 | Kidwell et al. | Jun 1938 | A |
| 2123837 | Thomas et al. | Jul 1938 | A |
| 2125000 | Considine | Jul 1938 | A |
| 2125557 | Goldman | Aug 1938 | A |
| 2223554 | Davis | Dec 1940 | A |
| 2239369 | Nauert | Apr 1941 | A |
| 2262794 | Burbank et al. | Nov 1941 | A |
| 2289751 | Brenholt | Jul 1942 | A |
| 2302140 | Paulin | Nov 1942 | A |
| 2330852 | White | Oct 1943 | A |
| 2334825 | Jones | Nov 1943 | A |
| 2364705 | Geralds | Dec 1944 | A |
| 2467696 | Powell | Apr 1949 | A |
| 2497574 | Bahnson | Feb 1950 | A |
| 2554232 | Young, Jr. | May 1951 | A |
| 2588618 | Di Renzo | Mar 1952 | A |
| 2620083 | Moorhead | Dec 1952 | A |
| 2646186 | Russell | Jul 1953 | A |
| 2655267 | Planeta | Oct 1953 | A |
| 2660328 | Averill | Nov 1953 | A |
| 2666552 | Coit, Jr. | Jan 1954 | A |
| 2669361 | Just | Feb 1954 | A |
| 2693385 | Cavalli et al. | Nov 1954 | A |
| 2702641 | Arthur | Feb 1955 | A |
| 2736453 | Russell | Feb 1956 | A |
| 2853202 | Swingle | Sep 1958 | A |
| 2865527 | Bloomquist | Dec 1958 | A |
| 2985332 | Fredrick | May 1961 | A |
| D192378 | Combs | Mar 1962 | S |
| 3082879 | Wilson | Mar 1963 | A |
| 3083836 | Bussemer | Apr 1963 | A |
| 3160308 | Hare et al. | Dec 1964 | A |
| 3202295 | Drader | Aug 1965 | A |
| 3203553 | Pendergrast, Jr. et al. | Aug 1965 | A |
| 3203557 | Ettlinger, Jr. | Aug 1965 | A |
| 3286846 | Brandes | Nov 1966 | A |
| 3334766 | Rogus | Aug 1967 | A |
| 3358868 | Purucker | Dec 1967 | A |
| 3378161 | Lookabaugh | Apr 1968 | A |
| 3401993 | Fenkel | Sep 1968 | A |
| 3606022 | Beesley | Sep 1971 | A |
| 3784022 | Beesley, Jr. | Jan 1974 | A |
| 3917103 | Beretta | Nov 1975 | A |
| 4079836 | Von Stein et al. | Mar 1978 | A |
| 4117783 | Eckel et al. | Oct 1978 | A |
| 4169416 | Haynes et al. | Oct 1979 | A |
| 4298127 | Upshaw et al. | Nov 1981 | A |
| 4426008 | Olson et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
| 4437412 | Trautsch | Mar 1984 | A |
| 4444320 | Chap | Apr 1984 | A |
| 4456125 | Chap | Jun 1984 | A |
| 4494667 | Griffith | Jan 1985 | A |
| 4508230 | Ashton | Apr 1985 | A |
| 4577914 | Stravitz | Mar 1986 | A |
| 4685633 | Pellini | Aug 1987 | A |
| 4705178 | Vail et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
| 4848620 | Chap | Jul 1989 | A |
| 5022540 | Vail, Sr. et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
| 5097971 | Norris et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
| 5123545 | Hickman | Jun 1992 | A |
| D347922 | Trevaskis | Jun 1994 | S |
| 5580018 | Remmers | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5791265 | Ellsworth et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| D398460 | Gerstner | Sep 1998 | S |
| 6123034 | Moore | Sep 2000 | A |
| D436761 | Stravitz | Jan 2001 | S |
| D446968 | Spencer | Aug 2001 | S |
| 6318570 | Mueller et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6431375 | Spencer | Aug 2002 | B2 |
| 6497331 | Morandi | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 7168580 | Larimer et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| D562590 | Colin et al. | Feb 2008 | S |
| 20030173322 | Rushing | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20040035807 | Marraffa | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040217077 | Gerstner et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20060043034 | Vanderslice | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060283819 | Larsen et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070215566 | Shen et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080029467 A1 | Feb 2008 | US |