Information
                
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 Patent Grant
                     
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 6615747
                     
                
             
         
    
    
        
            
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Patent Number
                    6,615,747
                 
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Date Filed
                    Tuesday, October 9, 200124 years ago
                 
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Date Issued
                    Tuesday, September 9, 200322 years ago
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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Inventors
        
                 
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Original Assignees
        
                 
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Examiners
            
                    - Mai; Lanna
 
                    - Anderson; Jerry A.
 
            
                            Agents
        
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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CPC
        
                 
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US Classifications
        
                            Field of Search
        
                US
 
                    - 108 5001
 
                    - 108 5002
 
                    - 108 60
 
                    - 108 159
 
                    - 312 194
 
                    - 312 195
 
                    - 312 196
 
                    - 135 96
 
                    - 135 137
 
                    - 005 131
 
                    - 005 400
 
                    - 005 2821
 
                    - 005 286
 
                    
                 
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International Classifications
        
                 
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        Abstract
A modular workstation comprising a plurality of abutting arcuate bases. Each base is comprised of a pair of spaced, parallel inner and outer panel segments oriented generally vertically, with the inner panel segment being offset vertically in relation to the outer panel segment. A web extends between the two panel segments, and the panel segments and the web comprise a unitary body. A series of the bases are joined together, and a generally horizontal worksurface is provided, supported on the inner panel segments. A plurality of legs supports the bases at a predetermined elevation. A reference shelf and privacy canopy can be included in the workstation.             
         
        
            
                    Description
  
    
      
        BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        This invention relates to modular workstations, and in particular to a modular workstation composed of at least one, and preferably a plurality of, end-abutting arcuate bases that are supported at a predetermined elevation by a series of legs, and having a generally horizontal worksurface mounted on the bases.
      
    
    
      
        Modular office stations have become common, both due to the cost as apposed to an office with fixed walls, as well as versatility due to relative ease in reconfiguration.
      
    
    
      
        Modular office stations, often called “cubicles”, suffer their own deficiencies, however. First, although they are relatively simple to reconfigure in relation to tearing down existing walls and building new walls, nevertheless reforming cubicles can be time consuming and labor intensive. Also, cubicles are generally composed of a myriad of parts, which therefore requires an inventory of parts to be available in order to facilitate reconfiguration. That, however, leads to a high cost of maintaining an inventory of parts, as well as the cost of storage space for those parts. The more sophisticated and complex the parts become, the more costly is reconfiguration, and the greater the chances that only a very few people can handle reconfiguration, due to training and knowledge required.
      
    
    
      
        SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The invention relates to a modular workstation, which in its simplest form is composed of an arcuate base comprising a pair of spaced, parallel inner and outer panels segments. The panel segments are oriented generally vertically and the inner panel segment is offset in relation to the outer panels segment. A web extends between the panel segments, with the panel segments and the web comprising a unitary body. A generally horizontal worksurface is supported on the inner panel segment and abuts the outer panel segment. A plurality of legs is provided, supporting the base and the worksurface at a predetermined elevation. The legs are appropriately secured to the base or the worksurface.
      
    
    
      
        In the preferred form of the invention, a plurality of abutting arcuate bases is provided, with means joining each of the abutting arcuate bases. Preferably the joining means comprises a bracket bridging each pair of abutting arcuate bases, with the bracket being secured to the outer panel segments of each of the pairs of abutting arcuate bases. In accordance with the preferred form of the invention, the bracket is shaped for insertion of one of the legs.
      
    
    
      
        Preferably, the number of legs is no greater than the number of arcuate bases, plus one. Thus, as the number of bases is increased, the number of legs commensurately decreases.
      
    
    
      
        A utility channel is provided proximate a lower edge of each inner panel segment, for neatly retaining cables, wires and other similar items. A utility access is also provided for passage of cables, wires and the like in the worksurface, the inner panels and the web.
      
    
    
      
        The modular workstation can include one or more reference shelves spaced above the worksurface. Each reference shelf is mounted on the outer panels segments. A privacy canopy can be provided, also mounted on the outer panel segments. The canopy preferably is retractable.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
      
    
    
      
        The invention is described in greater detail in the following description of examples embodying the best mode of the invention, taken in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which:
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         is a perspective view of a full modular workstation according to the invention, including a retractable canopy,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2
        
         is a rear perspective view of the workstation of 
        
          FIG. 1
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 3
        
         is a top plan view of the workstation of 
        
          FIG. 1
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 4
        
         is a top plan view of a full modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 1
        
        , without the retractable canopy,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 5
        
         is a perspective view the workstation of 
        
          FIG. 4
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 6
        
         is a further perspective view of the workstation of 
        
          FIG. 4
        
        , from the opposite side,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 7
        
         is a top plan view of a full modular workstation according to the invention, including three shelves,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 8
        
         is a perspective view of the workstation of 
        
          FIG. 7
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 9
        
         is a further perspective view of the workstation of 
        
          FIG. 7
        
        , from the side opposite to that of 
        
          FIG. 8
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 10
        
         is a perspective view of a modular workstation according to the invention having fewer than a maximum number of arcuate bases, and having a retractable canopy thereon,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 11
        
         is a perspective view similar to 
        
          FIG. 10
        
        , but from the opposite side,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 12
        
         is a top plan view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIGS. 10 and 11
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 13
        
         is a top plan view of the modular workstation shown in 
        
          FIG. 12
        
        , but without the retractable canopy,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 14
        
         is a rear perspective view of the modular workstation shown in 
        
          FIG. 13
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 15
        
         is a front perspective view of the modular workstation shown in 
        
          FIG. 13
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 16
        
         is a top plan view of a modular workstation similar to that shown in 
        
          FIGS. 13-15
        
        , but including three reference shelves,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 17
        
         is a front perspective view of the modular workstation shown in 
        
          FIG. 16
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 18
        
         is a rear perspective view of the modular workstation shown in 
        
          FIG. 16
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 19
        
         is a top plan view of a further modular workstation according to the invention,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 20
        
         is a front perspective view of the modular workstation shown in 
        
          FIG. 19
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 21
        
         is a rear perspective view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 19
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 22
        
         is a top plan view of a modular workstation similar to 
        
          FIG. 19
        
        , but including two reference shelves,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 23
        
         is a rear perspective view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 22
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 24
        
         is a front perspective view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 22
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 25
        
         is a top plan view of a modular workstation according to the invention comprising a single arcuate base,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 26
        
         is a front plan view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 25
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 27
        
         is a rear plan view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 25
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 28
        
         is a top plan view of a modular workstation similar 
        
          FIG. 25
        
        , but having a single reference shelf,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 29
        
         is a front perspective view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 28
        
        ,
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 30
        
         is a rear perspective view of the modular workstation of 
        
          FIG. 28
        
        , and
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 31
        
         is an exploded perspective view of the components of the modular workstations according to the invention.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLES EMBODYING THE BEST MODE OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        Turning first to 
        
          FIGS. 1 through 9
        
        , a modular workstation is shown generally at 
        
          
            10
          
        
         in the drawing figures. The modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
         is composed of a plurality of abutting arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , in this case four of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , each comprising a module of 80°. Further details of each of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
         are found below in relation to the discussion of the exploded view shown in FIG. 
        
          
            31
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
         are supported on a series of adjustable legs 
        
          
            14
          
        
         mounted in a bracket 
        
          
            16
          
        
         appropriately affixed to the modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        , as also described below in relation to the assembly view illustrated in FIG. 
        
          
            31
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
         includes an opening 
        
          
            18
          
        
         to permit access to the interior of the workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        . In the particular embodiment illustrated, the opening 
        
          
            18
          
        
         is 40°, given that each arcuate base is a module of 80°.
      
    
    
      
        The modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
         includes a horizontal worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
        . The worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
         can be a single piece structure, or can be composed of a series of segments which are appropriately joined together to form a composite worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
        . The worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
         may include one or more notches forming a utility access 
        
          
            22
          
        
         for passage of cables, wires and other elements when the workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
         is in use.
      
    
    
      
        The workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
         can be open to the surrounding environment, as generally depicted in 
        
          FIGS. 5 through 9
        
        , or can include a canopy 
        
          
            24
          
        
        . The canopy 
        
          
            24
          
        
         can be mounted to the arcuate base 
        
          
            12
          
        
         in any conventional manner, and preferably is retractable. Accordingly, the canopy 
        
          
            24
          
        
        , as illustrated, includes a series of support ribs 
        
          
            26
          
        
         and an overlying flexible material 
        
          
            28
          
        
         that facilitates folding of the canopy 
        
          
            24
          
        
         in a fan-like manner.
      
    
    
      
        While the considerable surface area of the horizontal worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
         is often adequate for most purposes, on occasion additional working area may be advantageous. One or more reference shelves 
        
          
            30
          
        
         can be mounted on the abutting arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
         in any conventional manner, and may or may not include an upright book rest 
        
          
            32
          
        
        . While each of the reference shelves 
        
          
            30
          
        
         is shown extending to a smaller arcuate extent than each of the bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , it will be evident that the extent of the reference shelves 
        
          
            30
          
        
         can be vary as desired. For modularity, however, it is preferred that the reference shelves 
        
          
            30
          
        
         extend in length no greater than the arcuate length of the bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , and actually somewhat less, as illustrated.
      
    
    
      
        The workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        , being modular, can include fewer of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        . In FIGS. 
        
          
            10
          
        
         through 
        
          
            18
          
        
        , a modified modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′ is illustrated, employing three of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
         rather than four as illustrated in the earlier figures. All other elements of the invention are the same, and bear the same reference numerals, except that the horizontal worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ′ is also reduced in size to be accommodated in the smaller workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′.
      
    
    
      
        Similarly, an even smaller workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ″ is illustrated in 
        
          FIGS. 19 through 24
        
        . Again, all identical elements bear the same reference numerals and are as previously described, with the exception of the horizontal worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ″, which, again, is smaller to accommodate the reduced size of the workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ″.
      
    
    
      
        The workstations 
        
          
            10
          
        
        , 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ″ are constructed of the same arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , and as can be seen from the drawing figures, employ only a minimum of the legs 
        
          
            14
          
        
        . Preferably, the maximum number of legs is no greater than the number of arcuate bases, plus one. With the legs 
        
          
            14
          
        
         set back from the horizontal worksurfaces 
        
          
            20
          
        
        , 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ″, the user of the modular workstations 
        
          
            10
          
        
        , 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ″ is uninhibited by obstructions when using the workstation.
      
    
    
      
        A modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′″, using only one of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , is illustrated in 
        
          FIGS. 25 through 30
        
        . In this form of the invention, a relatively smaller horizontal worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ″ is employed, and given the relatively limited extent of the single arcuate base 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , additional legs 
        
          
            14
          
        
        , appropriately affixed to the underside of the horizontal work surface 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ″, are employed.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 31
        
         is an exploded assembly view of the elements of the modular workstations 
        
          
            10
          
        
        , 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ″ and 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′″, in this case actually illustrating the modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        ′. As explained previously, the only basic differences between the workstations, in addition to the number of arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , is the extent of the horizontal worksurface 
        
          
            20
          
        
        , 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ′ etc.
      
    
    
      
        Each of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
         comprises a pair of spaced, parallel inner and outer panel segments 
        
          
            34
          
        
         and 
        
          
            36
          
        
        . The panel segments 
        
          
            34
          
        
         and 
        
          
            36
          
        
         are oriented generally vertically, and the inner panels segment 
        
          
            34
          
        
         is offset in relation to the outer panel segment 
        
          
            36
          
        
        . Each of the inner panel segments 
        
          
            34
          
        
         is notched with a utility access 
        
          
            38
          
        
        , in the same manner that the horizontal worksurfaces 
        
          
            20
          
        
         are notched.
      
    
    
      
        The inner and outer panel segments 
        
          
            34
          
        
         and 
        
          
            36
          
        
         are separated by, and connected to, a web 
        
          
            40
          
        
        . Not only does the web join the panel segment 
        
          
            34
          
        
         and 
        
          
            36
          
        
         to form a unitary body, but also the web 
        
          
            40
          
        
         orients the panels 
        
          
            34
          
        
         and 
        
          
            36
          
        
         relative to one another so that, as illustrated in the various drawing figures, the horizontal worksurfaces 
        
          
            20
          
        
        , 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ′, 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ″, and 
        
          
            20
          
        
        ′″ are supported on the inner panel segments 
        
          
            34
          
        
         and abut the outer panel segments 
        
          
            36
          
        
        . The horizontal worksurfaces can be appropriately affixed to the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
         in any conventional manner.
      
    
    
      
        Each of the webs 
        
          
            40
          
        
         includes one or more aperatures in the form of a utility access 
        
          
            42
          
        
         for cables, wires and other elements, as appropriate. The number of the utility accesses 
        
          
            42
          
        
         in each of the arcuate basis 
        
          
            12
          
        
         can be selected as desired.
      
    
    
      
        Each of the inner panel segments 
        
          
            34
          
        
         includes a utility channel 
        
          
            44
          
        
         proximate the lower edge of the panel segment 
        
          
            34
          
        
        . The utility channel 
        
          
            44
          
        
         can provide a rest and guide for cables, wires and the like, or can be used as a support for anything mounted on the inner panel segment 
        
          
            44
          
        
         and extending therebeneath.
      
    
    
      
        The arcuate bases, when assembled one to the other, are butted with the outer panel segments 
        
          
            36
          
        
         adjacent one another. To provide a cleaner juncture between adjacent pairs of arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , a removable trim clip 
        
          
            46
          
        
         is provided to cover the junction between adjacent outer panel segments 
        
          
            36
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        Preferably the brackets 
        
          
            16
          
        
         are used to join adjacent arcuate basis 
        
          
            12
          
        
        . The brackets 
        
          
            16
          
        
         are composed of spaced inner and outer plates 
        
          
            48
          
        
         and 
        
          
            50
          
        
        , with the outer plates 
        
          
            50
          
        
         having a series of holes 
        
          
            52
          
        
         which align with holes 
        
          
            54
          
        
         in the outer panel segments 
        
          
            36
          
        
        . Only some of the holes 
        
          
            54
          
        
         in the outer panel segments 
        
          
            36
          
        
         are illustrated in the drawing figures.
      
    
    
      
        The legs 
        
          
            14
          
        
         are inserted in the brackets 
        
          
            16
          
        
        , being sandwiched between the inner and outer plates 
        
          
            48
          
        
         and 
        
          
            50
          
        
         and opposite spacers 
        
          
            56
          
        
         and 
        
          
            58
          
        
        . The spacing between the plate 
        
          
            48
          
        
         and 
        
          
            50
          
        
         and spacers 
        
          
            56
          
        
         and 
        
          
            58
          
        
         is such that there is a jam fit of the legs 
        
          
            14
          
        
         when installed in the brackets 
        
          
            16
          
        
        . Other fasteners could be used, also, in a conventional manner.
      
    
    
      
        Two vertical columns of the holes 
        
          
            54
          
        
         are located in each end of the outer panel segments 
        
          
            36
          
        
         as illustrated. The brackets 
        
          
            16
          
        
         bridge adjacent pairs of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , and bolts or appropriate fasteners are inserted through the outer columns of the holes 
        
          
            54
          
        
         and into the corresponding holes 
        
          
            52
          
        
         in the brackets 
        
          
            16
          
        
        . Thus, adjacent arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
         are firmly connected one to the other. Any vacant holes can be filled with appropriate plugs.
      
    
    
      
        When a bracket 
        
          
            16
          
        
         is mounted at an open end of the modular workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
        , the holes 
        
          
            52
          
        
         are aligned with the two columns of holes 
        
          
            54
          
        
         and fasteners are inserted. The brackets 
        
          
            16
          
        
         thus do not extend beyond the extent of the outer panel segments of the arcuate bases 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , as illustrated in the various perspective views.
      
    
    
      
        When a full extent of the modular workstation is employed, such as the workstation 
        
          
            10
          
        
         of 
        
          FIGS. 1-9
        
        , the structure is penannular. This form of the invention also is the most stable given its almost complete annulus.
      
    
    
      
        Various changes can be made to the invention without departing from the spirit thereof or scope of the following claims.
      
    
  
             
            
                        Claims
        
                - 1. A modular workstation, comprisinga. an arcuate base comprising a pair of spaced, parallel inner and outer panel segments, the panel segments being oriented generally vertically, and the inner panel segment being offset in relation to the outer panel segment, b. a web extending between the panel segments, the panel segments and the web comprising a unitary body, c. a generally horizontal worksurface supported on said inner panel segment and abutting said outer panel segment, d. a plurality of legs supporting said base and said worksurface and, e. means securing said legs to said base and said worksurface.
 
                - 2. The modular workstation according to claim 1, in which said securing means for said legs to said base comprises a bracket for each leg, said bracket being secured to said outer panel segment and being shaped for insertion of said leg.
 
                - 3. The modular workstation according to claim 1, including a utility channel proximate a lower edge of said inner panel segment.
 
                - 4. The modular workstation according to claim 1, including a reference shelf spaced above said worksurface, said reference shelf being mounted on said outer panel segment.
 
                - 5. The modular workstation according to claim 1, including a utility access in at least one of said worksurface, said inner panel segment and said web.
 
                - 6. A modular workstation, comprisinga. a plurality of abutting arcuate bases, each arcuate base comprising i. a pair of spaced, parallel inner and outer panel segments, the panel segments being oriented generally vertically, and the inner panel segment being offset in relation to the outer panel segment, and ii. a web extending between the panel segments, the panel segments and the web comprising a unitary body, b. a generally horizontal worksurface supported on said inner panel segments and abutting said outer panel segments, c. means joining said abutting arcuate bases, d. a plurality of legs supporting said bases and e. means securing said legs to said acute bases.
 
                - 7. The modular workstation according to claim 6, in which the number of said legs is no greater than the number of said arcuate bases, plus one.
 
                - 8. The modular workstation according to claim 6, in which said joining means comprises a bracket bridging butting arcuate bases, said bracket being secured to said outer panel segments of said butting arcuate bases.
 
                - 9. The modular workstation according to claim 8, in which said bracket is shaped for insertion of a said leg, said bracket comprising said securing means.
 
                - 10. The modular workstation according to claim 6, including a utility channel proximate a lower edge of each inner panel segment.
 
                - 11. The modular workstation according to claim 6, including at least one reference shelf spaced above said worksurface, said reference shelf being mounted on said outer panel segments.
 
                - 12. The modular workstation according to claim 6, including a utility access in at least one of said worksurface, said inner panels and said webs.
 
                - 13. The modular workstation according to claim 6, including a trim clip mounted at adjoining outer panel segments of each pair of abutting arcuate bases.
 
                - 14. The modular workstation according to claim 6, in which said plurality of abutting arcuate bases is penannular.
 
                - 15. The modular workstation according to claim 6, including a canopy mounted on said outer panel segments.
 
                - 16. The modular workstation according to claim 15, in which said canopy is retractable.
 
        
                
                
                
                
                
                            US Referenced Citations (11)