The field of invention relates to powered flashlights, lanterns, and other lights and more specifically to an interchangeable module powered by the flashlight.
The use of secondary lighting sources on a powered flashlight or lantern is well known in the art. One can certainly replace one light bulb for another in incandescent versions of such powered flashlights or lanterns. However, if the secondary light source requires replacement of its functional components, apart from a bulb, often times the flashlight or lantern is not configured for ready replacement or repair of the secondary light source.
Our invention includes:
In one embodiment, a flashlight comprising a body having an outer surface; a power source preferably located within said body; and a module, wherein said module is contiguous to said outer surface and said module receives power from said power source. Preferably, the module is removably attached and/or is selected from the group consisting of a lighting module, a GPS navigation module, a tracking module, a natural gas detection module, and a radio module.
In another embodiment, a flashlight comprising a body having an outer surface; and a module comprising a power source located within said module, wherein said module selected from the group consisting of an LED lighting module, a GPS navigation module, a tracking module, and a natural gas detection module, and wherein said module is contiguous to said outer surface.
In another embodiment, a flashlight comprising a body having an outer surface; a primary lamp contiguous to said body; and a power take-off, wherein said power take off is contiguous to said outer surface and comprises an electrical cord attached to said power take off.
Embodiments of the invention have been chosen for purposes of illustration and description, and are shown in the accompanying drawings, forming a part of the specification wherein:
As used herein, “flashlight” includes, but is not limited to, any flashlight, lantern, spotlight or similar illumination device known in the art.
In one preferred embodiment, a flashlight comprises a body having an outer surface; a power source (preferably located within said body); and a module, wherein said module is contiguous to said outer surface and said module receives power from said power source.
In another preferred embodiment, a flashlight comprises a body having an outer surface; and a module comprising a power source located within said module, wherein said module is selected from the group consisting of an LED lighting module, a GPS navigation module, a tracking module, and a natural gas detection module, and wherein said module is contiguous to said outer surface.
A preferred flashlight of the present invention has a body 52, as shown in
Where a power source is located within the body of the flashlight, the power source may be any suitable power source or device known in the art, such as a battery. A particularly preferred power source is a lithium-ion battery. Alternatively, in a varying embodiment, the power source may be contiguous to the body of the flashlight, but need not be located within the body; for example and without limitation, the power source could be located contiguous to the outer surface of the body.
Where a power source is located within the module, the power source located within the module also may be any suitable power source or device known in the art.
The present invention also includes a flashlight comprising a first power source (whether contiguous to or within the body of the flashlight) and a module that has its own independent second power source.
A preferred module is an LED lighting module 10, as shown in
Preferably, the module is contiguous to any region on the outer surface of the body of the flashlight, and even more preferably, the module is contiguous to either a rear end of the flashlight or a side of the flashlight.
Preferably, the module will be attached or connected to any region on the outer surface of the body of the flashlight. The attachment or connection may be permanent or semi-permanent. The module is preferably removeably attached or connected (with or without any degree of destruction of the module or any parts or surfaces to which it is attached or connected, but preferably without any such degree of destruction). Any known connection or attachment elements or techniques known in the art may be utilized. Preferably, when the flashlight contains a power source (whether contiguous to or within the body of the flashlight) for powering the module, connection or attachment elements or techniques are employed, such that the module receives power from the power source through the connection or attachment elements or the connection or attachment structure resulting from the particular technique that was employed.
In another preferred embodiment, a flashlight may comprise more than one module. A flashlight may comprise, for example and without limitation, a first module that is contiguous to the rear end of the flashlight and a second module that is contiguous to a side of the flashlight. Alternatively, a flashlight may comprise, as another non-limiting example, at least one module that is contiguous to one side of the flashlight and at least one additional module that is contiguous to another side of the flashlight. As another preferred alternative, a flashlight may comprise at least one module that is contiguous to the rear end of the flashlight and at least one additional module that is contiguous to the front end of the flashlight (and optionally at least one further module that is contiguous to at least one side of the flashlight).
In yet another preferred embodiment, a flashlight may comprise a primary lamp of any suitable kind known in the art. The primary lamp may be contiguous to any region on the outer surface of the body of the flashlight, in combination with, but irrespective of, the location of any module. A preferred primary lamp is a main lamp assembly 72, as shown in
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the body of the flashlight defines a pocket or recess, and the module is contiguous to said pocket or recess. In one embodiment, as shown in
Turning now to specific preferred embodiments as shown in the
One embodiment of a module 10 is generally shown in
The module 10 is shown in more detail in an exploded view in
To assist the process of retaining the light source 20 and retention nuts 36, the back cover 32 is shown in
Referring to
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the module 10 is attached or connected to the flashlight 50 without screws or similar semi-permanent fasteners, but rather metal snaps on either of covers 30, 32 comprising the module housing that mate with detents in the flashlight housing. The metal snaps could double as the electrical contacts to power and retain the module in the flashlight housing. Plastic snaps may also be used, with the provision of separate electrical contacts on the module. The configuration as shown in
One advantage of the present invention is the ability to replace readily an installed module with another identical module, for example, in the event of damage. In one embodiment of the invention, when LEDs are the light source 22, they can be used to signal the user's location through continuous illumination or a blinking, flashing or other pattern. The ready replacement of modules allows one to replace easily one LED lighting module with another, different module that has different colored LEDs or non-flashing LEDs, or with another type of lighting module for purposes other than signaling one's location. For instance, an alternate lighting module may function as an area work light projecting light over a larger area but at close proximity to the flashlight, complementing the tightly focused main light beam of the main flashlight light. The instant invention is also adapted in further embodiments for accepting other non-lighting modules, such as radios, natural gas detectors, tracking systems, GPS navigation systems, and power take-offs, and generally, any type of module having a designated function. The power take-off module is particularly useful in combination with a battery/power protection circuit.
A flashlight of the present invention can optionally have one or more of the following additional features:
Optionally, a rotateable main light source 70, wherein the main lamp assembly 72 is waterproof and connected to the body/battery 52 compartment by clamping the pivot-points on the main lamp housing between the upper and lower halves of the body/battery compartment, as shown in
Optionally, an activation switch located adjacent to the head assembly in a recessed portion of the body that prevents accidental activation of the switch yet still is convenient to turn on purposely. The ratio of the exposed length of the switch activator to the depth of the body recess in which it resides is preferably less than one.
Optionally, a main activation switch for ordinary on/off functions, preferably connected in such a way as to completely disconnect a battery (such as lithium-ion) protection circuit from all external loads, for the purpose of resetting the protection circuit after occurrence of a protection event, such as a short circuit, over/under current condition, or a over/under voltage condition. It is believed that completely disconnecting the battery circuit from all external loads is the only way to reset conventional protection circuits.
Optionally, a separate replaceable shock-absorbing rubber bottom 76 that completely covers the bottom and a portion of the sides of the flashlight protecting the unit from damage due to dropping, as shown in
Optionally, a ratio of the charge time to discharge time of one or less than one. The end user of this product can expect this flashlight to discharge for at least as long a time as it was charged. This enables professional emergency personnel to respond quickly to consecutive incidents with minimal charge time required between events.
Optionally, recessed key-shaped features 78 on the body 52 of the flashlight, as shown in
Optionally, a low battery indicator that uses a microprocessor to interpret battery voltage, temperature effects and load effects on 4, 6 or 8-cell li-ion battery packs, for example. Low voltage is signaled through use of a low power LED 74, as shown in
Optionally, a less than one ratio of the weight of the flashlight to weight of the amount of water displaced by the flashlight, thus allowing the flashlight to float in water. Since a flashlight of the present invention is preferably waterproof, it will continue to float indefinitely. The light weight, small profile, high powered characteristics of this flashlight are accomplished through the use of lithium-ion batteries combined with modern, injection-molded engineered plastics.
Optionally, a main lamp reflector comprised of a highly focused parabolic shape with a flat-matte finish in the bottom portion where the bulb resides. This flat-matte finished area improves the quality of the light pattern by reducing the dark shadows and “rings” commonly generated by incandescent light sources combined with a polished parabolic reflector.
Optionally, a main body construction wherein the main body halves form a battery compartment that securely captures and fixes the battery in place eliminating the need for additional components to restrain the battery.
The foregoing description of the instant invention and the accompanying drawings is illustrative. Other modifications and variations can be made to the instant invention without diverging from the scope, spirit, or teaching of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/821,034, filed Aug. 1, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080030979 A1 | Feb 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60821034 | Aug 2006 | US |