Patent Application
20130252511
The present disclosure relates to the field of women's lingerie, namely bras. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to bras that moisturize a user's skin.
When fixing a moisturizer to a fabric, several factors need to be taken into account. If the moisturizer is not fixed to the fabric chemically, the moisturizer may wash out of the clothing with one or more washings. The moisturizer and the chemical used to bond the moisturizer to the fabric may cause the fabric to turn yellow, resulting in unpleasing aesthetics. Further, specifically when molding a bra, it is important to control the temperature of the fabric to ensure proper bonding between the chemical, moisturizer, and fabric.
The present disclosure relates to moisturizers, moisturizing fabric material and use of the moisturizing fabric material in articles of wear such as bras. The present disclosure also relates to methods of manufacturing the disclosed moisturizing fabric material and articles of use containing the moisturizing fabric material such as bras.
The disclosed moisturizing fabric material includes a moisturizer which typically includes: (a) one or more plants oils and/or one or more plant extracts, and (b) one or more emulsifiers. The moisturizer may be formulated as a moisturizing formula that includes the moisturizer and a bonding agent for bonding the moisturizer to a fabric material.
The disclosed moisturizing fabric material may be utilized in a moisturizing bra cup comprising a cupped inner half having a first fabric lining and cupped outer half having a second fabric lining. The moisturizing formula may be applied to the first fabric lining of the cupped inner half of the moisturizing bra cup. The bonding agent of the moisturizing formula bonds the moisturizer to the fabric of the first lining. The first lining typically is positioned for contact with the user's skin to thereby release moisturizer to the user's skin. Moisturizer that is not released to the user's skin is retained on the fabric of the first lining by the bonding agent for subsequent washing and wear.
A method for forming a moisturizing bra cup is also disclosed. The method comprises treating a first fabric liner with a moisturizing formula comprising a moisturizer and a bonding agent. The method also includes molding a first layer of foam between a first sealing film and the treated first fabric liner to create an inner cupped half of the bra cup. The method further includes molding a second layer of foam between a second sealing film and the second fabric liner to create an outer cupped half of the bra cup. The inner cupped half and outer cupped half are then molded together. Molding of the inner cupped half fixes the bonding agent to the fabric of the first liner.
The present invention is described herein using several definitions, as set forth below and throughout the application.
Unless otherwise specified or indicated by context, the terms “a”, “an”, and “the” mean “one or more.” For example, “a moisturizer” should be interpreted to mean “one or more moisturizers.” Similarly, “a bonding agent” should be interpreted to mean “one or more bonding agents.”
As used herein, “about,” “approximately,” “substantially,” and “significantly” will be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art and will vary to some extent on the context in which they are used. If there are uses of these terms which are not clear to persons of ordinary skill in the art given the context in which they are used, “about” and “approximately” will mean plus or minus <10% of the particular term and “substantially” and “significantly” will mean plus or minus >10% of the particular term.
As used herein, the terms “include” and “including” have the same meaning as the terms “comprise” and “comprising.” For example, a “moisturizing formula that includes a moisturizer” should be interpreted to mean “a moisturizing formula that comprises a moisturizer.”
The presently disclosed moisturizers include a plant oil or a plant extract. Suitable plant oils for the disclosed moisturizers may include, but are not limited to, vegetable oils, nut oils, grain oils, or mixtures thereof. Suitable plant oils may include, but are not limited to, olive oil, corn oil, almond oil, apricot oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, hazelnut oil, mongongo nut oil, wheat germ oil, and jojoba oil. Suitable plant oils may include vegetable butters which may include, but are not limited to, cocoa butter and shea butter.
The presently disclosed moisturizers also may include a plant extract, and preferably a plant extract that moisturizes the upper layers of the epidermis. The plant extract may be prepared by extracting plant material with a solvent such as an alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, or propanol) or an ester (e.g., ethyl acetate). The plant extracts may include phytosterols, trigylcerides (e.g., caprylic/capric triglyceride), hydrocarbons and branched esters, ceramides and other phytosphingolipids. In some embodiments, the plant extract comprises about 40% hydrocarbons and branched esters, about 30% triglycerides, about 20% phytosterols, and about 10% ceramides and other phytosphingolipids. Suitable plant extracts may be prepared from plant material obtained from one or more plants, including, but not limited to vegetable plants, grain plants, nut plants, and herb plants. Suitable plant material for preparing plant extracts may be obtained from plants including, but not limited to, barley (e.g., where the plant extract comprises hordenine and N,N-dimethyltyramine/4-(2-dimethylamineoethyl)phenol)), tomato (e.g., where the plant extract comprises lycopene), Salicornia herbacea (e.g., where the plant extract comprises tungtungmadic acid (3-caffeoyl-4-dihydrocaffeoyl quinic acid), a chlorogenic acid derivative); quercetin 3-O-glucoside/ quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; and isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside/isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside), olive, burdock, licorice, mallow, marsh horsetail, avocado, wheat, soy bean, oat, corn, cotton, millet, coconut, chamomile, aloe, jojoba, thyme, rosemary, spirulina, ginseng, algae, cucumber, hibiscus, pea, almond, shea nut, cocoa (e.g., cocoa nut), grape (e.g., grape seed), and mixtures thereof. Moisturizers comprising plant extracts are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,800,818, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Suitable plant extracts may include plant extracts sold under the brand names BMX™ Complex and SALIPORINE-8™ (Barnet Products Corp., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.).
The disclosed moisturizers typically include an emulsifier. Suitable emulsifiers may include, but are not limited to, surfactants including non-ionic surfactants such as silicon-based softeners. Suitable surfactants may include polyethylene glycol compounds such as haloalkyl alcohol substituted polyethylene glycol. Suitable surfactants may include halosurfactants, such as mixtures of haloalkyl alcohol substituted polyethylene glycol with water and a glycol or a glycol ether (e.g., dipropylene glycol methyl ether). Suitable surfactants include fluorosurfactants, such as those sold under the trademarks ZONYL FSN™, ZONYL FSN-100™, ZONYL FSO™, and ZONYL FSO-100™ (Dupont Corp.). Suitable emulsifiers also may include emulsifying waxes (e.g., waxes comprising one or more of the following components: cetearyl alcohol, polysorbates, PEG-150 stearate, and steareth-20), stearyl alcohol, polysorbate 20, polysorbate-40, polysorbate-60, polysorbate 80, lecithin (e.g., soy lecithin), acacia gum, glyceryl stearate, glycol stearate, olive oil PEG 7 esters, sodium stearoyl lactylate, sorbitan oleate, and sorbitan stearate.
The disclosed moisturizers are bonded to a fabric material via a bonding agent. Suitable bonding agents may include cyclodextrin compounds. The use of cyclodextrin compounds as bonding agents for polymeric materials and the synthesis of cyclodextrin compounds are known in the art, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,357,468; 4,535,152; 4,774,329; 5,608,015; 5,776,842; 5,855,655; 5,882,565; 6,391,946; 6,677,256; and 6,851,462; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. The cyclodextrin compound may be substituted at one or more hydroxyl positions. Suitable cyclodextrin compounds may include, but are not limited to, acylated cyclodextrin, alkylated cyclodextrin, cyclodextrin esters, hydrocarbyl-amino cyclodextrin, alkyl phosphono cyclodextrin, alkyl phosphato cyclodextrin, imidazolyl substituted cyclodextrin, pyridine substituted cyclodextrin, hydrocarbyl sulfur containing functional groups cyclodextrin, silica-containing functional group substituted cyclodextrin, carbonate substituted cyclodextrin, carboxylic acid substituted cyclodextrin, triazine substituted cyclodextrin, and mixtures thereof. Suitable substituted cyclodextrin compounds may include monochlorotriazinyl-cyclodextrin (e.g., CAS-No. 187820-08-2 sold under the trademark BIOROYAL-1™ (Fukusen Co., Ltd., Wakayama, Japan)).
The disclosed moisturizers may be bonded to a fabric material to provide a moisturizing fabric material. Suitable fabric material may include, but is not limited to, polymeric fabric material having hydroxyl groups (e.g., cellulose material such as cotton), and polymeric fabric material having amino groups or amide groups (e.g., polyamide material such as nylon).
The disclosed moisturizing fabric material may be utilized in articles of wear such as bras as disclosed herein. The disclosed moisturizing fabric material also may be utilized in other articles of use. Articles of use comprising moisturizers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,287,581; 6,440,437; 6,475,197; 6,485,756; 6,534,074; 6,616,923; 6,777,240; 6,891,079; 7,154,018; 7,408,057; 7,455,863; 7,485,110; 7,585,526; and 7,776,368; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The bonding agent 14 surrounds a moisturizer. The moisturizer contains both oil-based 18 and water-based 20 ingredients. The oil-based 18 ingredients can include, for example, olive oil, SALIPORINE-8™ (Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride and Salicornia herbacea Extract, sold by Barnet Products Corp.), and BMX™ Complex (a blend of Hordeum Vulgare Extract and Solanium Lycopersicum Extract, sold by Barnet Products Corp.). The moisturizer may also contain a surfactant for emulsification. The oil-based ingredients 18 are released from the bonding agent 14 to the user's skin 12 as shown by the arrows 22 in
The moisturizer is firmly held by the bonding agent 14 due to a strong attachment between the bonding agent 14 and oil even when the fabric 10 is washed or subjected to high temperatures. However, when the fabric 10 comes into contact with a user's skin 12, oils from the user's skin 12 contact the fabric as shown by arrows 17 and pull the moisturizer from the bonding agent 14 to thereby deliver moisturizer to the skin 12. Because the bonding agent 14 is attached to the fabric 10 by molecular bonds 16, it does not wash off despite repeated washes. This is due to the chemical bonds 16 created between the bonding agent 14 and the nylon or cellulose fabric 10 when treated with water and heat. Preferably, the oil-based ingredient 18 is adjacent the bonding agent 14 as shown schematically in
The moisturizer held within the bonding agent 14 preferably comprises olive oil, BMX™ Complex, SALIPORINE-8™, and an emulsifier. The moisturizer may comprise 5% to 50% by weight olive oil, 0.1% to 10% BMX™ complex, 0.1% to 10% SALIPORINE-8™, and 0.1% to 20% emulsifier. The remainder is water. Preferably, the moisturizer comprises 18.8% by weight olive oil, 0.6% BMX™ complex, 0.6% SALIPORINE-8™, and 7% emulsifier, the remainder of which is water.
To treat fabric 10 with the bonding agent 14 and moisturizer, the bonding agent 14 and moisturizer are mixed together with water and a surfactant, such as a silicone-based softener. Preferably, the silicone-based softener is a fluorosurfactant (e.g., the ZONYL™-type fluorosurfactants sold by Dupont Corp.). Together, the bonding agent, moisturizer (comprising oil-based ingredients 18 and water-based ingredients 20), surfactant, and, water create a moisturizing formula into which the fabric 10 is dipped. The moisturizing formula can comprise 0.1% to 10% by weight moisturizer, 0.005% to 1% bonding agent, and 0.1% to 10% fluorosurfactant. Preferably, the moisturizing formula comprises 3% by weight moisturizer, 0.01% bonding agent, and 3% surfactant (as an emulsifier).
The following is an example of a preferred method for creating the moisturizing formula of the present disclosure. Olive oil, BMX™ Complex brand plant extract, and SALIPORINE-8™-type plant extract are mixed together according to the above-described ratios to create the moisturizer (18.8% by weight olive oil, 0.6% BMX™ Complex, 0.6% SALIPORINE-8™, and 7% emulsifier). The moisturizer is added to surfactant, bonding agent, and water such that the moisturizer comprises 3% by weight of the mixture, the surfactant comprises 3% of the mixture, and the bonding agent comprises 0.01% of the mixture. The bonding agent may need to be mixed in warm water prior to being mixed with the other ingredients so that it dissolves adequately. Each of the ingredients (moisturizer, surfactant, and bonding agent) should be mixed with water prior to mixing the three ingredients together to create the moisturizing formula.
Now with reference to
Now with reference to
The molding process is what is known as a “two-step process”. This means that each cupped half 40, 42 only undergoes the molding process twice. This ensures that the bonding agent 14 is fixed to the first fabric liner 26, but does not encounter any undesirable side effects such as yellowing or non-adherence of the bonding agent 14 to the fabric 26 after repeated washing.
The first time each cupped half 40, 42 undergoes molding is outlined as follows: To mold the inner cupped half 40 of the moisturizing bra cup, the first lining 26, first layer of foam 30, and first sealing film 34 are molded at a temperature of between 180° C.-195° C. for between 150 to 170 seconds as shown at A. Preferably, the inner cupped half 40 is molded at 190° C. for 160 seconds. This ensures that the bonding agent 14 is fixed to the fabric 10 via chemical bonds 16 (see
The second time that each of the cupped halves 40, 42 undergo molding is at C. At step C, the Inner cupped half 40 and outer cupped half 42 are molded to one another along their respective first sealing film 34 and second sealing film 36. Thus, the first sealing film 34 and the second sealing film 36 are positioned adjacent one another when the inner 40 and outer 42 cupped halves are assembled together. This ensures that the inner 40 and outer 42 cupped halves are molded together such that the first liner 26 is exposed for contact with a user's skin. Preferably, step C takes place at 100° C. for 4 seconds.
The moisturizing bra cup is then assembled into a moisturizing bra according to methods known to those of skill in the art.
The following are test results regarding yellowing of the material, adherence of the moisturizer to fabric after repeated washings, and actual moisturization of a user's skin.
The treated fabric underwent several tests regarding natural weathering, exposure to sunlight, and exposure to air. The formulations described above produced an acceptable level of yellowing in each of the trials.
A fabric treated with 2% olive oil, 0.01% bonding agent, and 5% surfactant, which is similar to the preferred embodiment above, was tested for retention of olive oil on the fabric. The fabric was subjected to repeated washings. After 30 washes, sufficient oil remained on the fabric for subsequent moisturization of a user's skin. When fabric that did not undergo the molding process (i.e., did not achieve temperatures above 180° C. needed for bonding of the bonding agent 14 to the fabric 10) the oil washed off after only 5 washes. In contrast, fabric that had undergone the molding process retained a substantial amount of oil.
Finally, although a clinical trial did not show statistically significant moisturizing effects to a user's skin, a focus study did report favorable results for the moisturizing bra. One user reported a tingling sensation, but this was not seen to be a detriment to the beneficial effect of the moisturizing bra.
In the present description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed. The different compositions, manufactures, and methods described herein may be used alone or in combination with other compositions, manufactures, or methods. Various equivalents, alternatives, and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims. Each limitation in the appended claims is intended to invoke interpretation under 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, only if the terms “means for” or “step for” are explicitly recited in the respective limitation.
