TREA

Mold and method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model

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Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20040134635
  • Publication Number
    20040134635
  • Date Filed
    January 09, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Date Published
    July 15, 2004
    20 years ago
Information
Abstract
A mold and method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model are to define a core cavity and a main cavity in the mold. A first core has a first end inserted into the mold and the core cavity is defined around the first end of the first core for forming a core and simplifying the manufacturing processes. The first core with the core is inserted into the main cavity to from the cylinder of the engine and the blocks of the core define grooves in the inner periphery of the cylinder of the engine.
Description


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a mode and method for producing a two-stroke engine casing, and more particularly to a mold and method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model.

[0003] 2. Description of Related Art

[0004] A conventional method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model needs a core (71) separately received in a cavity (not shown) in a mold (not shown) for forming a cylinder in the engine casing. For forming three grooves in an inner periphery of the cylinder, with reference to FIG. 7, the core (71) has three channels (72) defined therein and extending to an outer periphery of the core (71). The three channels (72) respectively receive a first rod (73), a second rod (74) and a third rod (75). The first rod (73) has a first block (73) formed on an outer periphery of the first rod (73) and extending through the channel (72) in the core (71). The second rod (74) has a second block (741) formed on an outer periphery of the second rod (74) and extending through the channel (72) in the core (71). The third (75) has a third block (751) formed on an outer periphery of the third rod (75) and extending through the channel (72) in the core (71).

[0005] In molding, the core (71) with the first rod (73), the second rod (74) and the third rod (75) and other auxiliary cores (not shown) are received in the mold and the melted material is injected into the mold. An engine casing is formed after the melted material cooling and releasing the mold. The core (71) and the rods (73, 74, 75) must be dipped in releasing agent because the core (71) and the rods (73, 74, 75) must be taken away from the engine casing. For a good releasing effect, the core (71) and the rods (73, 74, 75) are previously heated to a high temperature before being dipped into the releasing agent. However, the above conventional mold and method has several disadvantages as follow.

[0006] 1. The blocks (731, 741, 751) each has it's own shape different from one another such that the blocks (731, 741, 751) need to be marked to prevent the blocks (731, 741, 751) from being misused. To mark the blocks (731, 741, 751) is a trivial work and elongates the manufacturing time.

[0007] 2. The rods (73, 74, 75) and the blocks (731, 741, 751) need to be previously heated for a good releasing effect such that the rods (73, 74, 75) and the blocks (731, 741, 751) are hard to be mounted in the mold when hot. However, it will reduce the releasing effect when the manufacturing time is elongated, and the rods (73, 74, 75) and the blocks (731, 741, 751) cool down.

[0008] 3. The core (71) and the rods (73, 74, 75) are sequentially removed from the mold. However, the rods (73, 74, 75) are still engaged to the engine casino when the core (71) is removed from the mold. It is difficultly to remove the rods (73, 74, 75) from the engine casing because the cylinder of the engine casing usually has a small diameter.

[0009] With regard to the above disadvantages, an improved mold and method for producing an engine casing is provided. With reference to FIG. 8, the mold includes a first core (81) includes three grooves (82) defined in an outer periphery of the first core (81) and a hole (810) defined in a bottom of the first core (81). A second core (83) is connected to the first core (81) when molding. The second core (83) includes a stub (830) selectively received in the hole (810) in the first core (81), and three connectors (831) radially integrally extending from the stub (830) and selectively received in a corresponding one of the three grooves (82) in the first core (81). Each connector (831) has block (832, 833, 834) integrally connected to a free end of a corresponding one of the three connectors (831).

[0010] The first core (81) is removed from the mold after molding. The blocks (832, 833, 834) automatically detach from the inner periphery of the cylinder when the connectors (831) is broken after the first core (81) removed from the mold. Consequently, the manufacturing process and the releasing process are simplified. However, to mount the heated cores (81, 82) in the mold still have not solved.

[0011] The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the disadvantages of the conventional molds and methods for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0012] The main objective of the present invention is to provide an improved mold and method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model.

[0013] To achieve the objective, the mold and method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model in accordance with the present invention are to define a core cavity and a main cavity in the mold. A first core has a first end inserted into the mold and the core cavity is defined around the first end of the first core for forming a core and simplifying the manufacturing processes. The first core with the core is inserted into the main cavity to from the cylinder of the engine and the blocks of the core define grooves in the inner periphery of the cylinder of the engine

[0014] Further benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed description with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.






BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015]
FIG. 1 is a side cross sectional view of a mold for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model in accordance with the present invention;

[0016]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first core and the sixth core of the mold in FIG. 1;

[0017]
FIG. 3 is a partially front cross sectional view of the mold along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1;

[0018]
FIG. 4 is a partially front cross sectional view of the mold along the line 4-4 in FIG. 1;

[0019]
FIG. 5 is an operational front cross sectional when removing the first core;

[0020]
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model in accordance with the present invention;

[0021]
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a core and rods with blocks of a conventional mold for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model in accordance with the prior art; and

[0022]
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first core and a second core of another conventional mold for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model in accordance with the prior art.






DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] Referring to the drawings and initially to FIGS. 1-3 and 5, a mold for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model in accordance with the present invention comprises a first core cavity (11) laterally defined in the mold for detachably receiving a first core (21). The first core (21) has a groove (211) defined in the one end of the first core (21) and received in the mold.

[0024] A core cavity (12) is defined in the mold and communicates with the first core cavity (11) and the groove (211) in the first core (21) for forming a core (31). The core cavity (12) has a connecting portion (121) extending to communicate with the groove (211) in the first core (21). Further with reference to FIG. 4, the core cavity (12) includes three recesses (122, 123, 124) defined in an inner periphery of the core cavity (12) and three channels (125, 126, 127) each defined to communicate with a corresponding one of the three recesses (122, 123, 124) in the core cavity (12). The core (31) includes a stub (310) formed in the connecting portion (121), three connectors (314, 315, 316) respectively integrally extending from the stub (31) and respectively formed in a corresponding one of the three channels (125, 126, 127) and three blocks (311, 312, 313) each integrally formed on a free end of a corresponding one of the three connectors (314, 315, 316) and formed in a corresponding one of the three recesses (122, 123, 124) in the core cavity (12).

[0025] A second core (22) is detachably received in mold and extends to the core cavity (12) to make the bottom of the core (31) having a concave shape. A main cavity (13) is defined in the mold and the engine casing is formed in the main cavity (13). A second core cavity (14) is defined in the mold and longitudinally communicates with the main cavity (13) for allowing another first core (21) with the core (31) extending into the main cavity (13) to form a cylinder in the engine casing. The core (31) is longitudinally connected to a bottom of the first core (21) during molding to define grooves in an inner periphery of the cylinder of the engine casing due to the blocks (311, 312, 313).

[0026] A third core (23) is detachably mounted in the mold and extends into the main cavity (13) for forming a space to receive crankshaft of the engine. A fourth core (24) is detachably mounted in the mold, extends into the main cavity (13) and is longitudinally connected to the third core (23) for forming a space to receive crankshaft of the engine. A fifth core (25) is detachably mounted in the mold, extends into the main cavity (13) and is connected to the fourth core (24) for forming an intake of the engine. A first sprue (15) is defined in the mold and communicates with the core cavity (12) for infecting the melted material into the core cavity (12) to form the core (31). A second sprue (16) is defined in the mold. The second sprue (16) communicates with the first sprue (15) and the main cavity (13) for injecting melted material into the main cavity (31) to form the engine casing.

[0027] As described above, the core (31) is connected to the first core (21) after molding such that the process of combining the core and the rods of conventional method for producing engine casing is omitted from the method in accordance with the present invention. Consequently, the manufacturing process of producing engine casing has been simplified.

[0028] In use the mold of the present invention to mold an engine casing, the manufacturer must prepare two first cores (21A, 21B). The first core (21A) is previously dipped in releasing agent and installed into the core cavity (12) with the second core (22), and the melted material is injected into the core cavity (12) to form a core (31) that connected to the first core (21A) as shown in FIG. 2. The main cavity (13) is previously heated when the melt material is injected into the core cavity (12).

[0029] With reference to FIG. 5, the first core (21A) with the core (31) and the other first core (21B) are dipped into the releasing agent. Then, the first core (21A) with the core (31) and the other first core (21B) are respectively mounted in the second core cavity (14) and the first core cavity (11). The melted material is injected into the core cavity (12) and the main cavity (13) via the first sprue (15) and the second sprue (16) after the second core (22), the third core (23), the fourth core (24) and the fifth core (25) being respectively inserted into the mold. The mold is opened after the temperature of the melted material cooling down and the engine casing (3) being shaped in the main cavity in the mold. Then, another core (31) is shaped in the core cavity (12) and connected to the first core (21B), the first core (21A) is removed form the second core cavity (14) and the core (31) is remained in the engine casing (3) as shown in FIG. 5. The first core (21B) is connected to a core (31) that is shaped in the core cavity (12) in this injecting process. The first core (21B) with the core (31) is dipped into releasing agent for next injecting process after being inserted into the second core cavity (14). The first core (21A) removed form the second core cavity (14) is dipped into releasing agent for next injecting process after being inserted into the core cavity (12).

[0030] The shaped engine casing (3) with the core (31) is moved to next workstation to break the connectors (314, 315, 316) and then the blocks (311, 312, 313) is detached from the inner periphery of the cylinder to form grooves in an inner periphery of the cylinder of the engine casing such that the engine casing is accomplished.

[0031] With reference to FIG. 6, to order the above processes of molding, the method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model comprises the steps as follow.

[0032] 1. Dipping the first core in releasing agent;

[0033] 2. Mounting the first core in the first core cavity;

[0034] 3. Injecting;

[0035] 4. Detaching the first core with the core;

[0036] 5. Dipping the first core and the core in releasing agent;

[0037] 6. Mounting the first core and the core in the main cavity;

[0038] 7. Injecting;

[0039] 8. Detaching the cores;

[0040] 9. Break the connector of the core;

[0041] 10. Detaching the blocks from the engine casing; and

[0042] 11. Accomplishment.

[0043] As described above, the steps of 1-4 and the steps of 5-9 are executed at the same time such that the manufacturing processes are effectively simplified and the cores is easily mounted in the mold even in a high temperature.

[0044] Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims
  • 1. A mold for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model, comprising: a first core cavity laterally defined in the mold for detachably receiving a first core that has a shape adapted to correspond to that of a cylinder of the engine, the first core having a groove defined in one end of the first core and received in the mold; a core cavity defined is defined in the mold and communicates with the first core cavity and the groove in the first core for forming a core with three blocks radially extending from the core; a second core detachably received in the mold and extending to the core cavity to make a bottom of the core having a concave shape; a main cavity defined in the mold and the engine casing shaped in the main cavity; a second core cavity is defined in the mold and longitudinally communicating with the main cavity for allowing the first core with the core extending into the main cavity and adapted to form the cylinder in the engine casing and the three blocks of the core each adapted to define a groove in an inner periphery of the cylinder; a third core detachably mounted in the mold and extending into the main cavity and adapted to form a space for receiving a crankshaft of the engine; a fourth core detachably mounted in the mold and extending into the main cavity, the fourth core longitudinally connected to the third core and adapted to form the space for receiving the crankshaft of he engine; a fifth core detachably mounted in the mold and extending into the main cavity, the fifth core connected to the fourth core and adapted to form an intake of the engine; a first sprue defined in the mold and communicating with the core cavity for injecting melted material into the core cavity to form the core; and a second sprue defined in the mold and communicating with the main cavity for injecting material into the main cavity to form the engine casing.
  • 2. The mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sprue and the second sprue communicate with each other.
  • 3. The mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the core cavity comprises a connecting portion extending to communicate with the groove in the first core, three recess defined in an inner periphery of the core cavity and three channels each defined to communicate with a corresponding one of the three recesses in the core cavity; and the core comprises a stub formed in the connecting portion, three connectors respectively integrally extending from the stub and respectively formed in a corresponding one of the three channels and three blocks each integrally formed on a free end of a corresponding one of the three connectors and formed in a corresponding one of the three recesses in the core cavity.
  • 4. The mold as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the core cavity comprises a connecting portion extending to communicate with the groove in the first core, three recess defined in an inner periphery of the core cavity and three channels each defined to communicate with a corresponding one of the three recesses in the core cavity; and the core comprises a stub formed in the connecting portion, three connectors respectively integrally extending from the stub and respectively formed in a corresponding one of the three channels and three blocks each integrally formed on a free end of a corresponding one of the three connectors and formed in a corresponding one of the three recesses in the core cavity.
  • 5. A method for producing a two-stroke engine casing of a radio control model, comprising multiple steps as follow: a. dipping the first core in releasing agent; b. mounting the first core in the first core cavity; c. injecting; d. detaching the first core with the core e. dipping the first core and the core in releasing agent; f. mounting the first core and the core in the main cavity; g. mounting the second core, the third core, the fourth core and the fifth core in the mold; h. injecting; i. detaching the cores; j. breaking the connectors of the core; k. detaching the blocks from the engine casing; and l. accomplishment.
  • 6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the steps of 1-4 and the steps of 5-9 are executed at the same time such that the manufacturing processes are effectively simplified.