The present invention relates to a lock mechanism for an enclosure. In particular, the lock mechanism of the present invention is mounted in a lid of the enclosure. More particularly, the lock mechanism is mounted in a lock bore formed in the lid of the enclosure and extends into an interior compartment of the enclosure to selectively engage a base of the enclosure with the lid. The present invention also includes a molding device and method for forming the lock bore for the locking mechanism.
It is known to use a locking mechanism to secure the interior compartment of a fire-resistant safe or enclosure. For example, the locking mechanism may be a key lock that is used to secure the safe's lid to a base, such as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,377,514 to Robbins et al. In particular, this type of lock mechanism may include a lock latch that is coupled with the key lock and pivotally mounted within a lower escutcheon plate. The lock latch may be selectively coupled with a pin mounted within an upper escutcheon plate to secure the base to the lid when a corresponding key is used to rotate the key lock.
The key-type locking mechanism as discussed above suffers from a number of drawbacks and deficiencies. For instance, while the lock latch and pin are located within the upper and lower escutcheon plates, respectively, these components may be accessed and manipulated to unlock the safe if the top or bottom escutcheon plates are damaged or intentionally broken. Furthermore, the fact that the lock latch and pin are located outside the confines of the fire-resistant lid and base make these components susceptible to melting when exposed to elevated temperatures, such as during a fire. As a result, the locking mechanism will no longer operate to secure the internal compartment of the safe. In addition, the use of top and bottom escutcheon plates to provide a mounting location for the lock latch and the pin increases the cost of manufacturing the safe and may take away from the overall appearance of the safe.
Accordingly, there exists a need for an enclosure that eliminates the need for mounting the top and bottom escutcheon plates in order to reduce manufacturing costs, reduce the chance that the enclosure will be accessed by an unauthorized user, and improve the appearance of the enclosure. The present invention fills these needs as well as other needs.
In order to overcome the above stated problems and limitations, there is provided a lock mechanism for an enclosure or safe. In general, the enclosure includes a base and a lid. The base includes a locking groove formed therein, and the lid is pivotally coupled with the base. The lid has a lock bore formed therein, and the lid and the base define an interior compartment. The lock mechanism is positioned in the lock bore and includes a pin that is selectively positioned within the locking groove to secure the lid to the base to prevent access to the interior compartment.
The lock mechanism is mounted to a lid of the safe thereby eliminating the need to use top and bottom escutcheon plates on the front portion of the safe. Eliminating the need for escutcheon plates on the front of the safe to mount the lock mechanism allows the fill ports on the safe to be moved to the rear portion of the safe, which gives the outer appearance of the safe a cleaner, more aesthetically pleasing appearance. Further, the lock mechanism is located within the lid and extends into an interior compartment of the safe whereby the lock mechanism is selectively engaged with a base of the safe thereby coupling the lid with the base. By positioning the lock mechanism within the lid and interior compartment of the safe, the chance that the locking mechanism will be tampered with and unlocked by an unauthorized user is reduced.
The present invention also includes a mold device for forming the lock bore. The mold device includes a base member having a pair of arms extending therefrom, each of the arms having a mold protrusion and a lower cam surface. The mold device also includes a wedge positioned between the arms and slidably coupled with the base member. A housing is coupled with the base member and includes an aperture defined therein that allows the arms to be positioned therein. The housing also includes a pair of mold protrusion openings defined therein, wherein the mold protrusions selectively extend outwardly through mold protrusion openings when the wedge engages the lower cam surfaces on the arms so that the arms are spread apart from one another.
The present invention also includes a method of forming the lock bore in a safe, wherein the safe includes a base pivotally coupled with a lid. The method includes providing a base member including a pair of arms extending therefrom, each of the arms having a mold protrusion and a lower cam surface; providing a wedge positioned between the arms and slidably coupled with the base member; providing a housing coupled with the base member, the housing including an aperture defined therein that allows the arms to be positioned therein, the housing including a pair of mold protrusion openings defined therein; and forming one of the lid or the base, wherein when the lid or base is being formed, the housing is in a position to form the lock bore in the lid or base, wherein when the lock bore is being formed, the wedge is moved so that the wedge engages the lower cam surfaces on the arms whereby the mold protrusions extend outwardly through mold protrusion openings to form a pair of snap grooves in the lid or the base.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become apparent and be better understood by reference to the following description of one embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring to the drawings in detail, and particularly
Base 14 generally includes a front wall 22, a bottom wall 24, a rear wall 26, and a pair of side walls 28. Base 14 may further include an inner shell 30 and an outer shell 32 that define a space, which may be filled with a fire-resistant insulation material 34. Specifically, the insulation material 34 may be filled into the space between inner and outer shells 30, 32 through a fill port 36 defined in rear wall 26 of base 14. After insulation material 34 is filled between inner and outer shells 30, 32, a fill cap 38 may be fastened to fill port 36 using snap arms 40. Front wall 22 of base 14 also has a locking groove 42 defined in inner shell 30. As best seen in
Lid 12 generally includes a front wall 48, a top wall 50, a rear wall 52, and a pair of side walls 54. Lid 12 may further include an inner shell 56 and an outer shell 58 that define a space that may be filled with a fire-resistant insulation material 60. The insulation material 60 may be filled into the space between inner and outer shells 56, 58 through a fill port 62 defined in rear wall 52 of lid 12. After insulation material 60 is filled between inner and outer shells 56, 58, a fill cap 64 may be fastened to fill port 62 using snap arms 66. Furthermore, lock bore 20 may be defined in lid 12 to provide a mounting location for lock mechanism 18.
As best seen in
Lock bore 20 and locking groove 42 may be formed during the process of blow-molding inner and outer shells 30, 32, 56, 58 of lid 12 and base 14. In particular, a mold device 92 may be used to form lock bore 20, including snap grooves 78, in lid 12. As best seen in
Wedge 112 is coupled with an actuator rod 114 and an adaptor 116, which in turn may be coupled with an actuator device (not shown). Actuator rod 114 is positioned within an aperture 118 formed in base member 96 so that wedge may be slidably coupled with base member 96. Wedge 112 also has a slot 120 defined therein that is adapted to slidably accept a pin 122. Pin 122 couples the arms 98 to one another and slidably couples wedge 112 in between arms 98. In particular, each arm 98 includes a pair of connectors 124 that extend from an intermediate portion of arm 98 and toward the opposing arm. Connectors 124 from each arm 98 overlap with one another so that holes 126 defined in each connector 124 are aligned. Holes 126 provide a location for pin 122 to pass through and are positioned so that pin 122 also passes through slot 120. Wedge 112 further includes a lower end 128 that is adapted to be selectively engaged with cam surfaces 110 to spread second end 102 of arms 98 apart from one another as best seen in
As best seen in
Mold device 92 may be moved between a retracted position where mold protrusions 104 on arms 98 are positioned within middle section 142, as best seen in
At this point, lid 12 may be blow molded such that ridge section 140, middle section 142, and ledge section 144 are in a position to mold lock bore 20, including ridge 70, middle section 72, including snap grooves 78 and ledge 74. Specifically, outer mold surface 106 and upper stop mold surface 108 on each of mold protrusions 104 form a mold for outer surface 82 and upper stop surface 80 in lock bore 20. After inner and outer shells 56, 58 of lid 12 have been formed, as best seen in
In order to remove mold device 92 from lock bore 20, an actuator mechanism moves actuator rod 114 and wedge 112 in a direction 152 so that pin 122 slides within slot 120 to guide wedge 112, as best seen in
After lock bore 20 is formed in lid 12, lock mechanism 18 may be inserted in lock bore 20. As best seen in
Housing 156 includes a collar 158 that is adapted to rest on ridge 70, and a pair of teeth 160 that are adapted to fit within notches 84 (
Lock clip 164 may be generally cup-shaped and include a base portion 166 with a pair of holes defined therein that accept posts 162 to couple housing 156 with lock clip 164. Lock clip 164 also includes an upright portion 168 having a pair of opposing snap arms or barbs 170 that are angled outwardly relative to upright portion 168. Each of snap arms 170 include a stop edge 172 that is adapted to engage upper stop surface 80 formed in each snap groove 78 to prevent lock mechanism 18 from being removed from lock bore 20.
As best seen in
As best seen in
In assembling lock mechanism 18, lock clip 164 is slid onto upper end 178 of pin 176 so that base portion 166 rests on shoulder 184. In the alternative, as best seen in
In order to mount the lock mechanism 18 within lock bore 18 formed in lid 12, lower end 180 of pin 176 is fed into lock bore 20 from external environment 68 and inserted into pin section 76. Since pin 176 includes a bent section 182, the front portion 88 of pin section 76 tapers away from back portion 90 and toward front wall 48 as pin section 76 as lock bore 20 extends toward interior compartment 16 of safe 10. The pin section 76 thereby allows pin 176 to extend into interior compartment 16 and in a location to be selectively positioned within locking groove 42. Pin 176 may continue to be inserted into lock bore 20 until shoulder 184 rests against ledge 74. As pin 176 is inserted into lock bore 20, snap arms 170 on lock clip 164 snap outwardly into snap grooves 78. Once snap arms 170 are positioned within snap grooves 78, the stop edge 172 on each of the snap arms 170 may come into contact with upper stop surface 80 to prevent lock mechanism 18 from being removed from lock bore 20 and prevent rotation of lock mechanism 18 within lock bore 20. Furthermore, the teeth 160 formed on housing 156 slide within notches 84 defined in lock bore 20 to prevent lock mechanism from rotating within lock bore 20.
Once lock mechanism 18 is mounted within lock bore 20, lock mechanism 18 may be moved between locked and unlocked positions to selectively allow access to interior compartment 16 of safe 10. As best seen in
The safe 10 may become exposed to a fire that will cause the temperature of external environment 68 to rise to a point that could melt key lock 154, housing 156, and lock clip 164. The lock mechanism 18 may prevent the melted components from entering internal compartment 16 and prevent a rapid temperature increase within internal compartment 16 by forming pin 176 of a material with a high melting temperature, such as steel. In particular, the engagement of shoulder 184 of pin 176 with ledge 74 in lock bore 20 seals off or blocks the pin section 76 from external environment 68 and prevents the melted components from entering internal compartment 16. Also, since washer 194 (
While the above description includes positioning the lock bore 20 and lock mechanism 18 in lid 12 and locking groove 42 in base 14, it will be understood and appreciated that the present invention also may include positioning the lock bore 20 and lock mechanism 18 in base 14, and forming locking groove 42 in lid 12.
The present invention overcomes and ameliorates the drawbacks and deficiencies in the prior art. For instance, the lock mechanism of the present invention is mounted to a lid of the safe thereby eliminating the need to use an escutcheon plate on the front portion of the safe, which may reduce manufacturing costs. In addition, eliminating the need for an escutcheon plate on the front of the safe to mount the lock mechanism allows the fill ports on the safe to be moved to the rear portion of the safe, which may give the outer appearance of the safe a cleaner look. Further, the lock mechanism is located within the lid and extends into an interior compartment of the safe. By locating the lock mechanism within the confines of the safe, the chance that the locking mechanism will be tampered with and unlocked by an unauthorized user is reduced. The mold device discussed herein also provides a number of advantages. For example, the mold device includes a pair of arms that simultaneously extend outwardly from a housing at the same distance to provide a mold for a pair of matching snap grooves.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions thereof, other versions are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained herein.
All features disclosed in the specification, including the claims, abstract, and drawings, and all the steps in any method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in the specification, including the claims, abstract, and drawings, can be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
This is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/814,189, filed on May 6, 2008, which is a National Stage filing under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/US2006/002159, filed Jan. 20, 2006, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/645,979, filed Jan. 21, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60645979 | Jan 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11814189 | May 2008 | US |
Child | 12354345 | US |