Molded interior window frame assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6305132
  • Patent Number
    6,305,132
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 23, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Friedman; Carl D.
    • Varner; Steve
    Agents
    • Wiemelt; Mark E.
Abstract
The present invention relates to a four piece molded acrylic kit and method for trimming an interior window. Each piece is oversized in order to be cut down and fitted onto the existing window jamb. The pieces overlap and create a water barrier once the kit is sealed. Each piece is dimensioned, arranged, and interconnected to cover the window jamb and the wall surface that circumscribes the window opening. The pieces are attached to the window jamb by butyl tape and finished with silicone and a sealant finisher.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a new and improved molded interior window frame assembly. More specifically, the invention is directed to a four piece molded interior window frame assembly kit comprised of acrylic for use on a bathroom window which is watertight and resistant to mold or mildew.




2. Description of the Related Art




In most bathrooms, wood fascia trim or vinyl cladding which is mitered is installed over the window jamb which surrounds a window. However, both of these prior art devices have been found wanting in one or more particulars. Humidity in the bathroom can cause the fascia trim to rot and deteriorate, which can allow water to leak behind the walls. In addition, the porous wood also helps bacteria found in molds and mildew to flourish and spread, which can potentially cause several health hazards and allergies.




Vinyl cladding is also not appropriate for use in a bathroom as the mitered corners are prone to separation. This can create a path for water to run behind the walls. If any water or moisture gets behind the walls, it can cause leaking, mold, mildew, pest infestation, rotting and/or damage to the home's interior structure.




Hence, there is a need in the art for a molded interior window frame assembly which protects the existing window jamb which surrounds a window. There is also a need in the art for a molded interior window frame which is not prone to separation at its corners. There is also a need in the art for a molded interior window frame assembly which is watertight and prevents leakage.




It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a molded interior window frame assembly which is quick and easy to install.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a molded interior window frame assembly which is watertight.




Another objective of the instant invention is to provide a molded interior window frame assembly which is comprised of a material which is resistant to mold or mildew.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a molded interior window frame assembly with a complementary or pleasing appearance.




Another object of the instant invention is to provide a molded interior window frame assembly which will fit a variety of window styles and sizes.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a molded interior window frame assembly which is easy to remove.




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved molded interior window frame assembly which has all the advantages of the prior art and none of its disadvantages.




These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the detailed description annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there is illustrated a preferred embodiment of the invention.




SUMMARY OF INVENTION




A broad aspect of the invention comprises a molded interior window frame assembly. One embodiment of the invention utilizes four identical acrylic molding sections each having an upper end and a lower end. The molding sections are dimensioned, arranged, and interconnected to cover the window jamb and the wall surface which circumscribes a window opening. Each molding section includes a front portion, a jamb portion, a trim portion, and a cap.




The window frame assembly is constructed by dimensioning the molding sections and arranging them in a counterclockwise direction over the window jamb surrounding a window opening. The molding sections are then attached to the window jamb and its surrounding wall surface by butyl tape and silicone. Silicone is also applied around the inside and outside edges of the window frame assembly. A sealant finisher is used to smooth the silicone.




There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and that will form the subject matter of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other devices for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the invention be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing and other additional objects of the present invention will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art upon gaining an understanding of the invention as described in the following detailed description and shown in the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

illustrates a perspective view of the molded interior window frame assembly as attached to a window jamb and its surrounding wall surface.





FIG. 2

illustrates a perspective view of the exterior surface of a molding section of the molded interior window frame assembly.





FIG. 3

illustrates a perspective view of the interior surface of a molding section of the molded interior window frame assembly.





FIG. 4

illustrates a perspective view of the interior surface of a molding section of the molded interior window frame assembly with adhesive.





FIG. 5

illustrates a perspective view of an enlarged section of an exterior corner of a molded interior window frame assembly.





FIG. 6

illustrates a perspective view of an enlarged section of an interior corner of a molded interior window frame assembly.





FIG. 7

illustrates a cross sectional view of a molding section of a molded interior window frame assembly installed over a window jamb.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




While the invention may be susceptible to embodiments in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, specific embodiments with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated and described herein.




Referring to the drawings,

FIG. 1

illustrates a molded interior frame window assembly generally as


10


, a window jamb


12


(shown in FIG.


7


), and a window pane


14


. The molded interior frame window assembly


10


in this preferred embodiment includes four moldings


16


: a top horizontal molding


16




a


, a left vertical molding


16




b


, a bottom horizontal molding


16




c


, and a right vertical molding


16




d


, all of which are identical before installation.




Each molding


16


is most preferably L-shaped with a front trim


18


, a jamb return


20


, a trim return


22


, and a cap edging


24


(shown in FIGS.


2


and


3


). Each molding


16


has an upper end


26


, a lower end


28


, and an interior surface


29


. In the preferred embodiment, the moldings


16


are formed of an acrylic. It is most preferable that the moldings


16


comprise of a DR/ABS acrylic. The acrylic can be in a variety of colors.




Each molding


16


is attached to the window jamb


12


and to the wall surface


30


which surrounds the window jamb


12


. The window jamb


12


extends from the wall surface


30


to the window pane


14


which is depressed within the wall surface


30


, so that the window jamb


12


is perpendicular therebetween. The window jamb


12


includes a top horizontal window jamb


12




a


, a left vertical window jamb


12




b


, a bottom horizontal window jamb


12




c


, and a right vertical window jamb


12




d.






As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the front trim


18


is most preferably planar and substantially rectangular in shape, with a jamb edge


32


and a trim edge


34


which oppose each other, and a cap edge


36


. In the preferred embodiment, the front trim


18


is 2⅛″wide with a length of 52″.




The jamb return


20


is also planar and substantially rectangular in shape. The jamb return


20


has a front edge


38


and a window edge


40


which oppose each other, and a cap edge


42


. In the preferred embodiment, the jamb return


20


is 52″ long and 5″ wide. As shown in

FIG. 7

, the jamb return


20


is perpendicularly attached to the front trim


18


along the jamb edge


32


of the front trim


18


and the front edge


38


of the jamb return


20


. Once installed, the window edge


40


of the jamb return


20


substantially perpendicularly contacts the window pane


14


.




The trim return


22


is planar and substantially rectangular in shape. The trim return has a front edge


44


and a wall edge


46


which oppose each other, and a bottom edge


50


. In the preferred embodiment, the trim return


22


is ½″ wide and 52″ long. In the preferred embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 7

, the trim edge


34


of the front trim


18


contacts the front edge


44


of the trim return


22


to form an obtuse angle. The wall edge


46


of the trim return


22


substantially contacts the wall surface


30


at an acute angle.




The cap edging


24


has a molding edge


52


and a wall edge


54


, which oppose each other, and a bottom edge


56


. The molding edge


52


and further includes an indent


58


. The bottom edge


56


of the cap edging


24


is attached to the cap edge


36


of the front trim


18


. In the preferred embodiment the cap edging


24


is substantially dome shaped. The cap edging


24


is 2½″ long, resulting in the molding


16


having a total length of 54½″.




Before installation of the molded interior window frame assembly


10


, any interior wood (not shown) on the wall surface


30


is to be removed. If a matching acrylic wall surround (not shown) is to be installed, this needs to be installed over the wall surface


30


prior to the installation of the molded interior window frame assembly


10


.




It is most preferred that the molded interior window frame assembly


10


is installed in the counterclockwise direction. The top horizontal molding


16




a


is first installed over the top horizontal window jamb


12




a


. The installer measures the width


60




a


(not shown) of the existing top horizontal window jamb


12




a


. This width


60




a


is determined by measuring the distance from the wall surface


30


to the window pane


14


depressed within the wall surface


30


. Three eighths of an inch is added to the width


60




a


in order to account for the trim return


22




a


, resulting in the jamb return width


62




a


. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the jamb return width


62




a


is then transferred to the jamb return


20




a


by measuring from the front edge


38




a


of the jamb return


20




a


towards the window edge


40




a


of the jamb return


20




a


at two different locations along the jamb return


20




a


. A jamb return mark


64




a


is created at each location. A line


66




a


is drawn connecting the two jamb return marks


64




a


. The jamb return


20




a


is then cut along the line


66




a


with an orbital jig saw


68


(not shown). After installation of the top horizontal molding


16




a


over the top horizontal window jamb


12




a


, the width


62




a


of the jamb return


20




a


should be approximately as wide as the width


60




a


of the window jamb


12




a.






The opening length


70




a


of the window pane


14




a


is measured next. This length


70




a


is transferred to the front trim


18




a


by measuring from the bottom edge


56




a


of the cap edging


24




a


towards the lower end


28




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


and creating a front trim mark


72




a


on the front trim


18




a


. The top horizontal molding


16




a


is then cut along the front trim mark


72




a


with the orbital jig saw


68


(not shown). The orbital jig saw


68


cuts through the front trim


18




a


, the jamb return


20




a


, and the trim return


22




a


. The length


74




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


should be approximately as long as the length


70




a


of the window pane


14


.




The top horizontal molding


16




a


is then test fitted over the top horizontal window jamb


12




a


, over which it should fit snugly. In the preferred embodiment, the cap edging


24




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


is located on the right side of the top horizontal window jamb


12




a


. Once the top horizontal molding


16




a


fits properly, it is then prepped for installation.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, a butyl primer


76


is bushed on the interior surface


29




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


. One brush width is used for every 2″ of width of the top horizontal molding


16




a


. Strips of flat butyl tape


78


are then adhered onto the interior surface


29




a


over the butyl primer


76


, with squeezes of silicone


80


applied between the strips of the flat butyl tape


78


. Two rows of flat butyl tape


78


are also applied to the wall surface


30


. If an acrylic wall surround (not shown) was not installed over the wall surface


30


, butyl primer


76


is applied first. On the interior surface


82




a


of the trim return


22




a


, a single strand of round butyl tape


84


is applied. The round butyl tape


84


creates a water barrier, protecting the flat butyl tape


78


from breakage. The top horizontal molding


16




a


is then placed over the top horizontal window jamb


12




a


. In the preferred embodiment, the butyl tape


78


is applied onto the interior surface


29




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


. However, the butyl tape


78


could also be applied over the existing window jamb


12




a.






This process is repeated for the installation of the left vertical molding


16




b


over the left vertical window jamb


12




b


. In this way, as shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, when the left vertical molding


16




b


is installed, the cap edging


24




b


of the left vertical molding


16




b


overlaps the lower end


28




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


. The lower end


28




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


projects through the indent


58




b


on the molding edge


52




b


of the cap edging


24




b


of the left vertical molding


16




b


. After installation, the cap edge


42




b


of the jamb return


20




b


of the left vertical molding


16




b


perpendicularly contacts the jamb return


20




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a


proximate to the lower end


28




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a.






The bottom horizontal molding


16




c


and the right vertical molding


16




d


are installed over the bottom horizontal window jamb


22




c


and the right vertical window jamb, respectively, following the process detailed above for the installation of the top horizontal molding


16




a


and the left vertical molding


16




b


. However, when the right vertical molding


16




d


is to be measured and installed, the bottom edge


50




d


of the trim return


16




d


of the right vertical molding


16




d


is cut slightly oversized or mitered to form an overlap


86


(not shown). The overlap


86


of the trim return


16




d


is slipped under the indent


58




a


on the molding side


52




a


of the cap edging


24




a


of the top horizontal molding


16




a.






Once all the moldings


16


are installed, a color matched silicone bead


88


is placed at the inside corners


90


of the window pane


14


. Silicone


92


(not shown) is also applied where the molded interior frame window assembly


10


contacts the window pane


14


and the wall surface


30


. A sealant finisher


94


is applied over the silicone


88


and


92


to smooth the silicone


88


and


92


and to create a neat seam appearance.




Once the molded interior window frame


10


is assembled as shown in

FIG. 1

, its novel advantages will become apparent. For one, the characteristics of the DR/ABS acrylic make it resistant to mold or mildew growth. Additionally, the acrylic molded interior window frame assembly


10


provides a complementary appearance to the bathroom. The molded interior window frame assembly


10


is assembled and removed with ease, and the installation process does not disturb the window pane


14


. There is also no wait time for glues or mortars to set. Additionally, the molded interior window frame assembly


10


is impervious to water penetration.




While the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment and several alternative embodiments, it will be understood that it is not intended that the invention be limited to those embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as disclosed.




As to the manner of usage and operation of the instant invention, same should be apparent from the above disclosure, and accordingly no further discussion relevant to the manner of usage and operation of the instant invention shall be provided.




With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.




Therefore, the foregoing is considered illustrative of only the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.




The foregoing discussion is illustrative of the invention. However, since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides wholly in the claims hereinafter appended.



Claims
  • 1. A method of constructing a window frame assembly suitable for use on a window jamb surrounding a window pane, the window jamb having a width and defining a window opening having a length in a wall surface, each of the four molding sections having an upper end, a lower end, and an interior surface wherein each of the four molding section includes a front portion with a jamb edge and an opposing trim edge, a jamb portion, a trim portion with an interior surface, and a cap, wherein the jamb portion is perpendicularly attached to the jamb edge of the front portion, the trim portion is attached to the trim edge of the front portion, and the cap is located at the upper end of each of the four molding sections, the method comprising:a. dimensioning each of the four molding sections to overlap the width of the window jamb and to extend the length of the window opening; b. arranging each of the four molding sections in a counter clockwise direction over the window jamb and the wall surface circumscribing the window opening; such that the cap at the upper end of each of the four molding sections overlaps the lower end of the molding section perpendicularly interconnected; c. adhering the molding sections to the window jamb and to the wall surface; and d. finishing to the window frame assembly; whereby the front portion substantially overlays the wall surface, the jamb portion substantially perpendicularly contacts the window surface, and the trim portion substantially contacts the wall surface.
  • 2. A method of constructing a window frame assembly suitable for use on a window jamb surrounding a window pane, the window jamb having a width and defining a window opening having a length in a wall surface, each of the four molding sections having an upper end, a lower end, and an interior surface, wherein each of the four molding section includes a front portion with a jamb edge and an opposing trim edge, a jamb portion, a trim portion with an interior surface, and a cap, wherein the jamb portion is perpendicularly attached to the jamb edge of the front portion, the trim portion is attached to the trim edge of the front portion, and the cap is located at the upper end of each of the four molding sections, the method comprising:a. dimensioning each of the four molding sections to overlap the width of the window jamb and to extend the length of the window opening; b. arranging each of the four molding sections in a counterclockwise direction over the window jamb and the wall surface circumscribing the window opening such that the cap at the upper end of each of the four molding sections overlaps the lower end of the molding section perpendicularly interconnected; c. adhering the molding sections to the window jamb and to the wall surface; and d. finishing to the window frame assembly; whereby the front portion substantially overlays the wall surface, the jamb portion substantially perpendicularly contacts the window surface, and the trim portion substantially contacts the wall surface.
  • 3. The method of constructing a window frame assembly as recited in claim 2 wherein each of the four molding sections is adhered to the window jamb and to the wall surface by brushing a butyl primer on the interior surface of each of the four moldings, adhering a flat butyl tape to the interior surface of each of the four moldings, applying silicon between the flat butyl tape, and applying a round butyl tape to the interior surface of the trim portion.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
4228630 Englert et al. Oct 1980
4811533 Wetsel Mar 1989
5014466 Winner May 1991
5487243 Hale et al. Jan 1996
5921037 Minter Jul 1999
5983579 Young Nov 1999
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Irving N. Sax, 1987, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 181-192.