Molded plastic swivel connector

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6178600
  • Patent Number
    6,178,600
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, January 14, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 30, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A sling system for attachment to a firearm using conventional sling-mounting studs, or for attachment to luggage, and including a molded plastic connector portion attached to a strap portion. The strap portion may be of tubular cloth enclosing a padding element that is adhesively attached to the interior of the tubular cloth portion. The connector portion of the sling includes a pair of legs each defining one of a pair of collinear bores to receive a swivel pin extending between the legs to attach the connector to an article to be carried.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a connector for slings for carrying things, and in particular to a connector for use in fastening a firearm sling to a sling swivel.




Elongate carrying straps have long been used to carry rifles and shotguns and various articles of luggage. Such carrying straps or slings have previously been made of leather or heavy cloth webbing attached by the use of various hooks or buckles providing for adjustment of length in use. In attaching such slings to firearms, end portions of the straps have been extended and doubled back through loops, usually of metal, that are mounted on a firearm so that the loop is free to swivel about an axis usually extending transversely with respect to the length of the firearm and parallel with the width of the sling strap. Usually such loops, known as sling swivels, are mounted on a head of a sling mounting stud attached to a stock portion of a firearm, and are free to swivel with respect to it. Sling swivels are shown, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,505,012 and 5,067,267.




Various connectors have been used to connect the flexible strap or sling to the sling swivel. Such connectors have been made from metal or plastic. The connectors must securely fasten the strap to the sling swivel to prevent firearms from slipping or falling and accidentally discharging. Metal connectors in the past have been somewhat costly, and yet some of such connectors have not been particularly easy to use. Others have not securely fastened the sling to the sling swivel. Connectors made of metal have in some cases been undesirably noisy. Connectors made of other materials such as high strength plastics have been quieter and less costly to make, but have been thought by some not to be strong or secure enough, or have had a bulky appearance thought by some not to be pleasing.




What is therefore desired is a connector for fastening a sling to a firearm sling swivel or to other loads that securely fastens the sling to the article, is easy to use, is quiet in use, and provides a pleasing appearance.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention supplies an answer to the aforesaid need and overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above, by providing an improved connector for use in fastening a flexible strap to a sling mounting member. The connector includes a body attachable to the flexible strap. First and second legs extend from the body, the legs being spaced apart from each other. The first and second legs each define one of a pair of collinear bores, and the body defines a groove in communication with the bore of the first leg. The connector further includes a swivel pin having an arm. The swivel pin is mountable to extend between the first and second legs and has front and rear end portions receivable within respective ones of the pair of collinear bores. The arm is receivable within the groove. The body is capable of securing the arm within the groove.




In another embodiment of the invention a flexible elongate sling member is attached to such a connector to form a sling for carrying an object.




The foregoing and other objectives, features, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side elevational view of a rifle equipped with a sling which is an embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a view of a forward portion of the body of the sling shown in

FIG. 1

, taken in the direction indicated by the line


2





2


.





FIG. 3

is a section view of the portion of the sling shown in

FIG. 2

, taken along the line


3





3


, at an enlarged scale.





FIG. 4

is a view of a portion of the sling shown in

FIG. 2

, taken along the line


4





4


, at an enlarged scale.





FIG. 5

is a view taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 4

of the portion of a sling shown in

FIG. 4

, together with a sling swivel base.





FIG. 6

is a view similar to that of a portion of

FIG. 5

, but cut away and showing a swivel portion of a connector portion of the sling shown in

FIGS. 2-5

.





FIG. 7

is a view taken in the direction of line


7





7


of

FIG. 3

, at an enlarged scale, showing a portion of the body of the sling shown in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 8

is a view taken in the direction of line


8





8


of

FIG. 3

, at an enlarged scale, showing a portion of the body of the sling shown in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 9

is a view taken in the same direction as

FIG. 4

, showing a portion of a sling including a connector which is an alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10

is a partially cut-away view showing the portion of a sling body and the connector shown in

FIG. 9

, taken in the direction of the line


10





10


.





FIG. 11

is a view similar to that of

FIG. 5

, showing a portion of a sling body and a connector which is yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 12

is a view of the portion of a sling and connector shown in

FIG. 11

, taken in the direction of the line


12





12


.





FIG. 13

is a view similar to that of

FIG. 5

, showing a portion of a sling and a connector which is a further alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 14

is a view of the portion of a sling and connector shown in

FIG. 13

, taken in the direction of the line


14





14


.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a connector which is a further alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 16

is a view of a portion of the connector shown in FIG.


15


.





FIG. 17

is a perspective view of the connector shown in

FIG. 15

, showing engagement of the annular groove of the swivel pin by the projecting member.





FIG. 18

is a partial view of the connector shown in FIG.


17


.





FIG. 19

is a side elevational view of a connector which is a further alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 20

is a plan view of the connector shown in FIG.


19


.





FIG. 21

is a section view taken along line


21





21


of a portion of the connector shown in

FIG. 19

, showing insertion of the swivel pin.





FIG. 22

is a view similar to

FIG. 21

, but showing partial insertion of the swivel pin.





FIG. 23

is a section view taken along line


23





23


of the connector shown in FIG.


20


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings, in

FIG. 1

a rifle


12


is shown equipped with a sling


14


embodying the present invention. The sling


14


has an elongate sling body


16


including a flexible, elongate, forward sling body member


18


and a flexible elongate, rearward sling body member


20


interconnected with each other adjustably by a buckle


22


, so that the overall length of the sling


14


, between a pair of sling mounting studs


24


and


26


, is adjustable.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the elongate forward sling body member


18


has the general characteristics of a padded strap having a comfortable width


28


. At an outer end


30


of the elongate sling body member


18


is a connector


32


of a molded plastics material attached to the outer end


30


by being molded in place, as by injection molding of suitable thermoplastic material directly onto and around a part of the material of which the forward sling body member


18


is made.




The forward sling body member


18


may be made, for example, of a tubular outer portion or sleeve


34


of cloth material as shown in

FIG. 3

, with a generally rectangular padding element


36


made of material such as a suitable synthetic plastic foam material located within the tubular cloth outer portion or sleeve


34


, and preferably held securely in the desired position within the tubular cloth sleeve as by use of a layer


38


of an adhesive material. At an inner end


40


of the body member


18


, the padding element


36


is not present and the tubular cloth sleeve


34


may be collapsed to a smaller thickness to be fastened by the buckle


22


as shown in FIG.


1


.




The padding element


36


has an end


37


a small distance away from the extreme end of the tubular cloth sleeve


34


, as may be seen best in

FIGS. 4 and 5

. The tubular cloth sleeve


34


is flattened, as shown at


42


, and extends within the body portion


44


of the connector


32


, which is molded around an end portion of the tubular cloth sleeve


34


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the margin portions


46


of the tubular cloth sleeve


34


may be trimmed to fit within a tapered shape of the body


44


as seen in plan view, that is, as seen from the inside or outside of the sling


14


in its usual position attached to the rifle


12


.




The body


44


of the connector


32


extends further away from the strap-like body member


18


of the sling


14


and defines a pair of legs


48


and


50


. A U-shaped opening or space


52


defined between the legs


48


and


50


has a width


54


great enough to receive a swivel base, such as the head


56


of a swivel mounting stud


26


. A first bore


58


is defined within the leg


48


and a second bore


60


is defined within the leg


50


. The two bores


58


and


60


are collinear with each other and large enough to receive a swivel pin


62


that extends through a corresponding bore


64


defined within the head


56


of the swivel-receiving stud


24


or


26


. The opposite ends of the swivel pin


62


are located, respectively, in the bores


58


and


60


.




A spring


66


, for example, a small helical compression spring, is located within the bore


58


and pushes against the end of the swivel pin


62


, urging the swivel pin


62


out of the bore


58


and toward the bore


60


, as may best be seen in

FIG. 6. A

retainer


68


, such as a small resiliently expanding ring, is located within the bore


60


, engaged with the interior wall thereof, and retains the swivel pin


62


within the bores


58


and


60


extending across the space


52


between the legs


48


and


50


through the bore


64


. The swivel pin


62


thus keeps the connector


32


attached to the head


56


of the swivel stud


24


or


26


, or to another swivel base, and allows the connector


32


to pivot about swivel axis


70


defined by the swivel pin


62


, through an angle


72


as shown in

FIG. 1

, for example, depending on how much slack is available in the sling


14


.




The elongate body


16


of the sling is more or less flexible, depending upon the material of which the forward and rearward sling body members


18


and


20


are formed. Such materials may include the tubular cloth sleeve


34


and the padding element


36


, or, instead, may be a simple heavy woven webbing, or other specially-made flexible materials of suitable strength, or even a suitable leather strap.




The body


44


of the connector


32


is permanently fastened to the outer end


30


of the sling body member


18


or


20


by being formed in place on and surrounding the outer end portion


30


, preferably by forcing suitable molten thermoplastic material into an injection mold under suitably high pressure to force the plastic material into intimate contact with the outer end portion


30


of the sling body member


18


or


20


. As the molded thermoplastic material cools it adheres to and becomes intimately attached to the outer end portion


30


, and depending on the materials used, may be thermally welded to the surfaces of the outer end portion


30


.




To ensure that the molding process accomplishes such attachment, the mold preferably includes clamping ridges or bars which grip the outer end portion


30


of the elongate sling body member tightly, so that the pressure used to inject the thermoplastic material forces the thermoplastic material into contact with the surfaces of the outer end portion


30


but does not force the outer end portion


30


out of the area where the thermoplastic material is being molded in place about the outer end portion


30


. Such clamping ridges in contact with the outer end portion


30


leave a number of openings


74


defined through the body portion


44


, exposing the surfaces of the outer end


30


between portions


76


of the molded plastic body


44


of the connector


32


. While suitable plastics materials of various types may be utilized for the connector


32


, it will be understood that a certain degree of strength and rigidity will be necessary, as well as the ability to withstand the temperatures likely to be encountered as a result of heat radiated from a firearm equipped with a sling


14


according to the present invention. Accordingly, it has been found that a material such as a polypropylene plastic resin sold under the trade name MULTIBASE G44D24 available from the Multibase Company, of Grenoble, France, having a Shore D hardness of 44, will serve satisfactorily as the material of the connector


32


.




It will be understood that a suitable plastic resin might be injected in a liquid form at a relatively low temperature, with a catalyst added during injection so that the material hardens to the required amount by a process of reaction-setting in place about the outer end portion


30


.




The material for the sling body members


18


and


20


also must be chosen to be durable enough for the intended purpose, and it has been found that a woven tubular material of heavy polypropylene threads forming a cloth of at least about 800 denier, such as that available from Janisset, of Monistrol-Sur-Loire, France as its tubular webbing, is suitable. Consideration must be given to the temperatures at which the plastic and the cloth melt. Preferably, such a tubular material will also include several parallel threads or small strips


80


of rubber-like non-slip material, as shown in

FIG. 7

, extending longitudinally of the tubular cloth sleeve


34


so as to be located on the inner side of the sling


14


. That is, the threads


80


should be on the side of the sling


14


facing toward the stock of a rifle


12


equipped with such a sling, to make the sling


14


less likely to slip off the user's shoulder.




Additionally, it may be desirable to include threads such as parallel threads


82


of a contrasting color or of a reflective material, woven into the opposite side of the tubular cloth sleeve


34


, either for decorative purposes, or to provide a measure of safety through high visibility reflectiveness. It will be understood that the sling


14


may be used to carry objects other than military rifles and that in certain cases it may be highly desirable to have such high visibility as may be provided by the inclusion of the reflective threads


82


in such a sling


14


. The threads


82


could be of reflective stripe material available from the Minnesota Mining & Mfg. Co. of Minneapolis, Minn., under the trademark SCOTCH LITE.




Referring now also to

FIGS. 9 and 10

, a sling body member


90


that is an alternative embodiment of the invention may be similar to the sling body members


18


and


20


and includes an outer end portion


92


onto and surrounding which is molded a connector body portion


94


of an elastically extensible connector


96


. An elastic central portion


98


of the connector


96


is formed of the same plastic material as the body portion


94


and is over-molded onto and thus securely attached to an outer or swivel portion


99


defining a pair of legs


100


and


102


separated by an opening


104


across which a swivel pin


106


extends. The outer or swivel portion


99


includes a perforated, rearwardly extending fin


101


to provide a strong mechanical connection to the central portion


98


, and may be of the same material as the body


44


of the connector


32


.




As may be seen most clearly in

FIG. 9

, the central portion


98


includes several short segments


108


interconnected along transversely extending linear junctions


110


oriented at included angles


112


with respect to each other as a zig-zag portion. In response to tension in such a connector


96


, the angles


112


increase as the material of the connector


96


in linear junctions


110


and the segments


108


resiliently flexes and stretches so that the connector


96


can extend and contract in length as indicated by the double-pointed arrow


114


. Depending on the elasticity of the plastic resin material used and the desired amount of potential elongation, the central portion


98


might be flat, without the zig-zag portion, as shown in phantom line in FIG.


9


. As in the connector


32


, the body portion


94


and central portion


98


may be of a suitable thermoplastic or reaction-setting plastic resin, chosen to provide a desired amount of potential elongation.




As may be seen in

FIGS. 11 and 12

, a further alternative embodiment of the present invention includes an elongate sling body member


120


that may be similar to the sling body member


18


, for example, and has a connector


122


attached to an outer end portion


124


thereof similarly by being molded permanently into place on the outer end


124


. The connector


122


includes a pair of legs


126


and


128


separated by an opening or space


130


, across which a swivel pin


132


extends. Such a swivel pin


132


in such a connector


122


may be held in place in collinear bores


134


and


136


by friction provided by appropriate interference between the interior sizes of the bores


134


and


136


and the size of the swivel pin


132


.




A portion of a sling body


140


is shown in

FIGS. 13 and 14

, together with a connector


142


that is a further embodiment of the present invention. The connector


142


has a body


144


that is molded in place onto the end of the sling body


140


in a manner similar to that previously described with respect to the connector


32


. The connector


142


has as pair of legs


146


and


148


defining respective collinear bores


150


and


152


. The leg


146


also defines a channel or groove


154


aligned with the bore


150


. Another channel or groove


156


is oriented at right angles to the groove


154


to receive an arm


158


extending at right angles from a special swivel pin


160


when the swivel pin


160


extends through the bores


150


and


152


and across a space


162


between the legs


146


and


148


to attach the connector


142


to a head of a swivel-receiving stud in the same manner described with respect to the connector


32


and as shown in FIG.


5


.




Preferably, a pair of resiliently movable latch members


164


, molded as part of the body


144


, protrude into the groove


156


, in a position interfering with movement of the arm


158


, to prevent it from inadvertently swinging outward to a position (as shown in phantom line in

FIG. 14

) where the arm


158


is free to move along the groove


156


and allow the swivel pin


160


to be retracted from the bores


150


and


152


. The latch members


164


, because of their resiliency, can be pushed apart far enough by the arm


158


to permit the arm


158


to be pushed into place within the groove


154


, where the latch members then keep the arm


158


. Preferably, a hole


166


is provided in the opposite side of the body


144


and communicates with the bottom of the groove


154


to enable the arm


158


to be pushed outward from the groove


154


when it is desired to remove the swivel pin


160


from the bores


150


and


152


.





FIGS. 15-18

show an alternative connector


200


having a body


202


that is preferably molded from a synthetic plastic material. It has been found that a material such as a glass-reinforced nylon


6


molding compound sold under the trade name CAPRON 8331GHI, available from Allied Signal Plastics of Redmond, Wash., will serve satisfactorily as the material of the connector. The connector


200


has first and second legs


204


and


206


defining respective collinear bores


208


and


210


. The body


202


defines a groove


212


oriented at a right angle to the collinear bore


208


. The groove


212


is in communication with the bore


208


of the first leg


204


and is oriented toward the top


240


of the body. A swivel pin


214


is made from mild steel which is cut and bent into shape. Alternatively, the swivel pin


214


may be made of any suitable material, whether metal or plastic. The swivel pin


214


has an arm


216


which is receivable into the groove


212


when the swivel pin


214


extends through the bores


208


and


210


and across a space


218


between the legs


204


and


206


. The space


218


is wide enough to receive a swivel base, such as the head of a swivel receiving stud, so as to attach the connector


200


to the swivel stud in the same manner described with respect to the connector


32


and as shown in FIG.


5


.




The swivel pin


214


is mounted between the first and second legs


204


and


206


and has a front end portion


220


and a rear end portion


222


receivable within respective ones of the pair of collinear bores


208


and


210


. The swivel pin is rotatable with respect to the top


240


of the body


202


when the respective end portions


220


and


222


are located in the collinear bores


208


and


210


. The arm


216


is receivable into the groove


212


when the end portions


220


and


222


are located in the collinear bores


208


and


210


by rotating the swivel pin


214


with respect to the body


202


to secure the arm


216


in the groove


212


.




Preferably, a pair of resiliently movable or deformable latch members


224


, molded as part of the body


202


, protrude into the groove


212


, in a position interfering with movement of the arm


216


, to prevent arm


216


from inadvertently swinging outward. The arm


216


has a width


217


greater than the spacing


225


between the pair of resilient latch members


224


so that the latch members


224


secure the arm


216


within the groove


212


. The latch members


224


, because of their resiliency, can be pushed apart far enough by the arm


216


, to permit the arm


216


to be pushed into place within the groove


212


, where the latch members


224


then keep the arm


216


. Preferably, the arm


216


has a first portion


216




a


extending away from the swivel pin


214


and a second portion


216




b


parallel to the swivel pin


214


. The resilient latch. members


224


engage the second portion


216




b


of the arm


216


.




In addition, a disengagement hole


226


is preferably provided in the opposite side of the body


202


and communicates with the bottom of the groove


212


to enable the arm


216


to be pushed outward from the groove


212


when it is desired to remove the swivel pin


214


from the bores


208


and


210


. When the arm


216


is released from he latch members


224


(as shown in

FIG. 17

) the swivel in


214


is free to be inserted into or removed from the ores


208


and


210


.




Preferably, the body


202


further includes a resilient protruding latch member


228


adjacent to the first leg


204


. Protruding latch member


228


is located at the side of the body


202


and acts as a wall to define a portion of the groove


212


and also has a tip


228




a


. The pair of collinear bores


208


and


210


define a central longitudinal axis


230


. The distance


231


between the tip


228




a


and the longitudinal axis


230


is less than the radius


215


of the swivel pin


214


. Accordingly, tip


228




a


is deflected resiliently by the swivel pin


214


when the swivel pin


214


is inserted into or removed from collinear bores


208


and


210


. The swivel pin


214


further defines an annular groove


232


which extends around the swivel pin


214


. As shown in

FIG. 18

, the tip


228




a


of the protruding latch member


228


matingly engages the annular groove


232


when the front end portion


220


of the swivel pin


214


is in the collinear bore


208


of the first leg


204


. This prevents the swivel pin


214


from becoming detached from the body


202


when it is desired to release the connector


200


from, for example, a swivel stud.




In addition, body


202


preferably defines an opening


234


for receiving an end of a flexible strap. This allows the connector


200


to be connected to the flexible strap. Alternatively, the body


202


may be attached by molding the connector


200


to the flexible strap, or attaching the connector by other conventional means.





FIGS. 19-23

show an alternative connector


300


having a body


302


that is preferably molded from a synthetic plastic material. It has been found that a material such a glass-reinforced nylon


6


molding compound sold under the trade name Capron 8331GHI, available from Allied Signal Plastics from Redmond, Wash., will serve satisfactorily as the material of the connector


300


. The connector


300


has first and second legs


304


and


306


defining respective collinear bores


308


and


310


. The body


302


defines a groove


312


oriented at a right angle to the collinear bore


308


. The groove


312


opens laterally to a side


350


of the body


302


. The groove


312


is in communication with the bore


308


of the first leg


304


. A swivel pin


314


is made from mild steel which is cut and bent into shape. Alternatively, the swivel pin


314


could be made from any other suitable material, whether metal or plastic. The swivel pin


314


has an arm


316


which is receivable into the groove


312


when the swivel pin


314


extends through the bores


308


and


310


and across a space


318


between the legs


304


and


306


. The space


318


is wide enough to receive a swivel base, such as the head of a swivel receiving stud so as to attach the connector


300


to the swivel stud in the same manner described with respect to the connector


32


and as shown in FIG.


5


.




The swivel pin


314


is mounted between the first and second legs


304


and


306


and has a front end portion


320


and a rear end portion


322


receivable within respective ones of the pair of collinear bores


308


and


310


. The swivel pin


314


may be pushed into the body


302


so that the respective end portions


320


and


322


are located in the collinear bores


308


and


310


. The body


302


secures the arm


316


in the groove


312


.




Preferably, a resiliently moveable or deformable latch member


324


, molded as a part of the body


302


, protrudes into an opening


326


, in a position interfering with the movement of the arm


316


, to prevent arm


316


from inadvertently becoming disengaged from body


302


. Preferably, the inside and outside corners of latch member


324


are right angles. As shown in

FIG. 23

, the latch member


324


extends substantially the entire width of the body


302


. The arm


316


has an annular groove


317


so that the latch member


324


secures the arm


316


within the groove


312


. The latch member


324


, because of its resiliency, can be pushed away from the arm


316


, to permit the arm


316


to be pushed into place within the groove


312


, where the latch member


324


then keeps the arm


316


. Preferably, the arm


316


has a first portion


316




a


extending away from the swivel pin


314


and a second portion


316




b


parallel to the swivel pin


314


. The resilient latch member


324


engages the second portion


316




b


of the arm


316


.




In addition, an arm disengagement hole


326


is preferably provided in the body


302


and communicates with the groove


312


to enable the arm


316


to be pushed outward from the groove


312


when it is desired to remove the swivel pin


314


from the bore


310


. The disengagement hole


326


allows access to the latch member


324


so that latch member


324


may be disengaged from annular groove


317


, thus allowing the swivel pin


314


to be freely removed from the bore


310


.




Preferably, the arm


316


further includes another annular groove


330


adjacent to the end


332


of the arm


316


. The annular groove


330


has a square edge


334


on one side adjacent to the rounded end


332


, and a cam portion


336


on the other side. The body


302


has another bore


338


in communication with opening


326


for receiving the end


332


of arm


316


. When the arm


316


is initially inserted into the opening


326


, the rounded end


332


engages latch member


324


and pushes latch member


324


away from the arm


316


. As shown in

FIG. 22

, as the arm


316


is inserted toward bore


338


, the latch member


324


engages annular groove


330


. The cam portion


336


allows the latch member


324


to be smoothly pushed away again from arm


316


as the swivel pin


314


is further inserted into the body


302


. When arm


316




a


is located inside groove


312


, latch member


324


engages annular groove


317


so as to retain swivel pin


314


in place. The annular groove


330


allows the swivel pin


314


to be removed from the bore


310


to allow receipt of a swivel stud, but latch member


324


, by engaging the sharp edge


334


of the annular groove


330


, retains the swivel pin


314


so that it does not detach from body


302


.




As shown in

FIG. 21

, the rounded end


332


extends beyond the bore


338


and outside of the body


302


. This allows the rounded end


332


to be pressed toward the body


302


when the latch member


324


is disengaged from annular groove


317


, thus facilitating disengagement of the swivel pin


314


.




In addition, the body


302


preferably defines an opening


340


between bar


352


and latch member


324


for receiving an end of the flexible strap. This allows the connector


300


to be connected to the flexible strap. Alternatively, the body


302


may be attached by molding the connector


300


to the flexible strap, or attaching the connector by other conventional means.




While the connectors disclosed above have been disclosed in connection with attachment of a sling to a firearm, it will be understood that similar slings can be used for carrying equipment bags or other articles so long as the article to which the sling is to be attached is equipped with an attachment point including a bore corresponding with the previously-mentioned bore


64


in the head


56


of a sling mounting stud


24


. In addition, while particular latching mechanisms have been disclosed, other restraining or latching mechanisms will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to retain the swivel pin in place. For example, referring to the connector shown in

FIGS. 19-23

, the swivel pin


314


may be formed to have different indentations other than an annular groove which engages other latch members. Alternatively, the swivel pin


314


may have protrusions which engage indentations molded into the body


302


.




The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the invention is defined and limited only by the claims which follow.



Claims
  • 1. A connector for use in fastening a flexible strap to a sling mounting member, the connector comprising:(a) a body attachable to the flexible strap; (b) first and second legs extending from said body, said legs being in fixed relation to each other and spaced apart from each other, said first and second legs each defining one of a pair of collinear bores, and said body defining a groove communicating with said bore of said first leg; (c) a detachable swivel pin having an arm, said swivel pin being mountable to extend between said first and second legs and having front and rear end portions receivable within respective ones of said pair of collinear bores, and said arm being receivable within said groove; and (d) said body being capable of securing said arm within said groove.
  • 2. The connector of claim 1 wherein said body further includes a resilient latch member capable of engaging said swivel pin.
  • 3. The connector of claim 2 wherein said swivel pin defines an indentation, and said latch member matingly engages said indentation when said end portions of said swivel pin are located in said collinear bores.
  • 4. The connector of claim 3 wherein said indentation is an annular groove extending around said arm.
  • 5. The connector of claim 1 wherein said body is molded of a synthetic plastic material.
  • 6. The connector of claim 1 further including a latch member capable of preventing said swivel pin from becoming detached from said body when one of said ends of said swivel pin is removed from said collinear bore of said second leg.
  • 7. The connector of claim 6 wherein said swivel pin defines an indentation engageable with said latch member.
  • 8. The connector of claim 1 wherein said body defines an opening for receiving therethrough an end of the flexible strap for attachment of said body to the flexible strap.
  • 9. The connector of claim 1 wherein said arm has a first portion extending away from said swivel pin and a second portion parallel to said swivel pin.
  • 10. The connector of claim 9 wherein said latch member engages said second portion of said arm member.
  • 11. The connector of claim 1 wherein said body further defines an opening located proximate said latch member in communication with said groove of said body for receiving a portion of said arm.
  • 12. A sling for carrying an object and suitable for attachment to a sling mounting member, comprising:(a) an elongate flexible sling member having a pair of opposite ends; (b) a connector having a body attached to said sling member, said connector having first and second legs extending from said body, said legs being spaced apart, said first and second legs each defining one of a pair of collinear bores, said body defining a groove communicating with said bore of said first leg; (c) said connector further including a swivel pin having an arm, said swivel pin being mountable to extend between said first and second legs and having front and rear end portions receivable within respective ones of said pair of collinear bores, and said arm being receivable within said groove; (d) said body capable securing said arm within said groove; and wherein said swivel pin further defines an indentation, and said latch member matingly engages said indentation when said end portions of said swivel sin are located in said collinear bores.
  • 13. A connector for use in fastening a flexible strap to a sling mounting member, the connector comprising:(a) a body attachable to the flexible strap; (b) first and second legs extending from said body, said legs being spaced apart from each other, said first and second legs each defining one of a pair of collinear bores, and said body defining a groove communicating with said bore of said first leg; (c) a swivel pin having an arm, said swivel pin being mountable to extend between said first and second legs and having front and rear end portions receivable within respective ones of said pair of collinear bores, and said arm being receivable within said groove; (d) said body being capable of securing said arm within said groove; and wherein said body further includes a resilient latch member capable of engaging said swivel pin and wherein said swivel pin defines an indentation, and said latch member matingly engages said indentation when said end portions of said swivel pin are located in said collinear bores.
  • 14. The connector of claim 13 wherein said indentation is an annular groove extending around said arm.
  • 15. A connector for use in fastening a flexible strap to a sling mounting member, the connector comprising:(a) a body attachable to the flexible strap; (b) first and second legs extending from said body, said legs being spaced apart from each other, said first and second legs each defining one of a pair of collinear bores, and said body defining a groove communicating with said bore of said first leg; (c) a swivel pin having an arm, said swivel pin being mountable to extend between said first and second legs and having front and rear end portions receivable within respective ones of said pair of collinear bores, and said arm being receivable within said groove; (d) said body being capable of securing said arm within said groove; and wherein further including a latch member capable of preventing said swivel pin from becoming detached from said body when one of said ends of said swivel pin is removed from said collinear bore of said second leg.
  • 16. The connector of claim 15 wherein said swivel pin defines an indentation engageable with said latch member.
Parent Case Info

This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/008,213, filed Jan. 16, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,915,939.

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980269 Hunold Jan 1911
2480662 McKinzie Aug 1949
3061965 Lewis Nov 1962
4209157 Edmisten Jun 1980
4505012 Johnson Mar 1985
4584858 Wolter Apr 1986
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5067267 Ives Nov 1991
5074069 Shire Dec 1991
5148582 Dennis, Jr. Sep 1992
5325618 Turner Jul 1994
5440787 Figueroa et al. Aug 1995
5642584 Riggenbach Jul 1997
5669118 Frano et al. Sep 1997
5692654 Bell Dec 1997
5802756 Hightower Sep 1998
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/008213 Jan 1998 US
Child 09/231938 US