1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to molding profiles and flooring surfaces. Specifically, the present invention relates to molding profiles that are combined to form and molding profile assemblies (or moldings) used to transition from a first flooring surface to a second flooring surface, where the first and second flooring surfaces may be at the same or different height.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
The variety of building surfaces has grown rapidly as a wider variety of materials has become available to make these flooring surfaces. Commercial and residential interiors may contain a number of different building surfaces, each made of a different material. For example, in the case of a building surface such as flooring, a residential interior may contain wall-to-wall carpeting, laminate flooring, hardwood flooring, ceramic tile, stone, or other types of flooring. Because of this, the flooring surfaces may be at different heights from one another. Accordingly, there is a need to provide a transition from one flooring surface to another flooring surface that is both aesthetically pleasing as well as functional. It is also important that these transitions be made at low cost and with a high level of durability. Transition molding profiles are often used to provide this transition from one flooring surface to another.
For example, laminate flooring has become very popular because of its low cost, its versatility and its very high durability. Commensurately, laminate flooring requires transition molding profiles that are equally versatile, low-cost, and durable. In cases where the flooring surfaces include a combination of laminate wood flooring and ceramic tile, stone, hardwood flooring or carpeting, the molding profile must transition smoothly from the laminate wood flooring surface at one height to the other surface which may be at a different height. In addition, the molding profile should be simple to assemble, so that a customer can quickly and easily assemble the molding profiles together. Furthermore, the combined molding profile assembly should be suitable for use with their particular combination of flooring surfaces.
It is understood that molding profile assemblies can be made of two or more molding profiles each of which is made of a laminate of, for example, pressboard, chipboard, pressed paper, particle board, or melamine and having a décor paper and a protective coating. The molding profiles may be attached together with glue or with a glueless locking system to create a variety of molding profile assemblies from a minimum number of separate molding profiles. The molding profile assembly is then installed between the two flooring surfaces by attaching it to the floor via a track or some other means.
While these molding profile assemblies provide a variety of edge contours and transitions, their assembly is complex. Specifically, some molding profile assemblies require that one of the component molding profiles be permanently or irreversibly altered, e.g. by stripping or scraping part of the profile, in order to form a new molding profile component and to assemble the completed molding profile assembly.
However, because transition molding profile assemblies are often be very long, for example on the order of a few to several feet, the irreversible alteration that the installer is required to make to one or more of the molding profile components, such as stripping or scraping, can be painstaking and labor intensive. As such, there is a need for a transition molding profile assembly that is low-cost, highly durable, easy to manufacture and quick to install. There is also a need for a transition molding profile assembly that can be assembled from a small number of component molding profiles, without any permanent or irreversible alteration to any of the component molding profiles. This way the intact molding profiles can be assembled quickly and easily, and, if necessary, disassembled and reassembled to form a different transition molding profile assembly.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to molding profiles and molding profile assemblies that substantially obviate one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
The advantages of the present invention is to provide a molding profile assembly which can be assembled from as few as two molding profiles.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a molding profile assembly in which the component molding profiles are assembled intact and unaltered.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a molding profile for use between two surfaces is provided having an upper body portion with a first arm and a second arm extending along a transverse axis of the molding profile; a foot projecting from the upper body portion along a vertical axis of the molding profile; a first groove in an undersurface of the first arm and extending into the first arm, the groove running in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the molding profile
In another aspect to the present invention, a molding profile assembly for use between floor surfaces has a first molding profile with an upper body portion having a first arm and a second arm extending along a transverse axis of the molding profile; a foot projecting from the upper body portion along a vertical axis of the molding profile; and a first groove in an undersurface of the first arm and extending into the first arm, the groove running in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the molding profile. The molding profile assembly also has a second molding profile with a first tab, wherein the first groove receives the first tab, thereby attaching the first and second molding profile together.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Because the first molding profile 10 shown in
In this exemplary embodiment the first groove 14 formed into the first arm 11 may have a width of approximately three millimeters. The second groove 16 formed into the foot 15 may have a width of approximately three millimeters also, and it may also extend into the foot 15 by approximately three millimeters.
Different embodiments having a variety of surface and edge contours are envisioned by the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment of
In yet a third exemplary aspect of the first exemplary embodiment, illustrated in
In addition, the interior wall 28 of the second molding profile 210 does not contact the foot 15 to facilitate assembly of the two molding profiles 10 and 210 and the installation of complete molding profile assembly in environments where an installation track is used. However, it is understood that the present invention encompasses aspects and embodiments where the interior sidewall 28 of the second molding profile 210 may make contact with the foot 15 of the first molding profile 10 in the complete molding profile assembly.
This type of molding profile assembly may be used to transition from one flooring surface to another flooring surface of the same height, where the two flooring surfaces are made from different materials. For example, it may be used to transition from laminate flooring to a more resilient flooring surface such as carpeting. It may also be used to transition from flooring to a vertical surface of a wall, a bathtub, or cabinetry.
In the aspect of the first exemplary embodiment illustrated in
By placing grooves (e.g. grooves 14 and 16) in the first molding profile 10 and tabs (e.g. tabs 21 and 22) in the second molding profile, as illustrated in
In addition, the present invention contemplates other embodiments and other aspects of the first embodiment in which the dimensions of one or both of the first and second molding profiles may differ from those discussed with reference to
Forming a portion of the undersurface of one of the arms at an angle relative to the transverse axis of the molding profile allows the molding profile to sit more securely between the adjacent flooring surfaces.
In the second exemplary embodiment illustrated in
In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
The molding profile 30 also has a foot 35 between the first arm 31 and the second arm 32. The foot 35 has a second groove 36 formed into the side of the foot 35 closest to the first arm 31. The second groove 36 is offset by some vertical distance from the undersurface of first arm 31, so that no surfaces or walls of the second groove 36 are formed flush with the undersurface of the first arm 31. Therefore, in the embodiment illustrated in
Forming the second groove 36 in the side of the foot 35 at some distance in the direction of the vertical axis from the undersurface of the first arm 31 allows any of the second molding profiles shown in
In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
In addition, the first groove 34 formed into the undersurface of the first a 31 may have a width of 3 millimeters at the undersurface of the first arm 31, however, one side wall 37 of the groove 34 may extend into the interior of the first arm 31 at an angle of 11 degrees so that the top surface width of the first groove 34 may have a width of 3.2 millimeters. In this particular embodiment, the depth of the first groove 34 may be 1 millimeter.
Because the first groove 34 in this particular embodiment has one side wall 37 that is formed at an acute angle relative to the undersurface of the first arm 31 and has a second groove 36 that is formed at some distance below the undersurface of the first arm 31, when the second molding profile slides or snaps into place, the first and second tabs of the molding profiles will fit more securely into the first and second grooves 34 and 36, respectively, of the first molding profile 30.
The second groove 36 formed into the side of the foot 35 closest to the first arm 31 may have a height of 2.5 millimeters and may extend 3 millimeters into the foot 35. In addition, the upper surface of the second groove 36 and the undersurface of the first arm 31 are offset in the direction of the vertical axis by a distance of greater than 0.2 millimeters, for example, thereby forming a stepped configuration. However, in other embodiments, the upper surface of the second groove 36 and the undersurface of the first arm 31 may be offset by an amount that is greater than or less than 0.2 millimeters. The undersurface of the first arm 31, however, is not flush with the upper surface of the groove 36 in this exemplary embodiment.
In addition, in this embodiment, the first groove 34 may be formed into the undersurface of the first arm 31 at a distance of 4.7 millimeters from the distal end of the first arm 31. Furthermore, the foot 35 may have a width of 12 millimeters.
In this particular embodiment, the second arm 32 of the first molding profile 30 may have a thickness of 3.1 millimeters as measured from the undersurface of the second arm 32 at the edge of the first molding profile 30 to the upper surface 33 of the first molding profile 30. However, as noted before, the undersurface of the second arm 32 is formed at an angle relative to the upper surface 33 of the first molding profile 30. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
The second molding profile 410 may be used with the first molding profile 30 illustrated in
The second molding profile 420 may be used with the first molding profile 30 illustrated in
The second molding profile 430 may be used with the first molding profile 30 illustrated in
The second molding profiles illustrated in
In addition, the present invention contemplates other aspects and embodiments in which the dimensions of one or both of the first and second molding profiles are chosen to provide different forces and stresses at the tabs and grooves in order to provide easier installation while still maintaining a tight fit between the molding profiles.
While the exemplary aspects and embodiments illustrated the Figures are discussed in relation to laminate flooring, it is understood that the present invention also encompasses embodiments of molding profiles made of other materials such as wood or artificial composites, or that are intended for use with other building surfaces such as wall panels, siding, and ceiling tiles, for example.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modification and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 11/902,200 filed Sep. 19, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,240,098 which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 10/800,029 filed Mar. 15, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,287,357 both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Child | 12759600 | US |
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Parent | 10800029 | Mar 2004 | US |
Child | 11902200 | US |