Claims
- 1. A rotary switch comprising a generally cylindrical dielectric body portion defining an upwardly open cavity of generally cylindrical shape, said cavity having a cylindrical wall and a longitudinal central axis, said body portion having a bottom wall defining a plurality of circumaxially spaced openings, fixed contacts provided in at least some of said openings such that upper ends thereof are located between said cavity axis and the cylindrical cavity wall, a generally cylindrical dielectric control member rotatably received in said cylindrical cavity, means for restraining said control member from movement axially in said cavity, said control member having at least one downwardly open recess spaced radially from said cavity axis the same distance as that for said fixed contact upper ends, a movable contact in said recess, means in said recess for biasing said movable contact downwardly toward said fixed contact upper ends, said bottom cavity wall having a contour that cooperates with said fixed contact upper ends to permit said movable contact to close adjacent fixed contacts in response to angular rotational movement of said control member, and torsion spring biasing means provided in a spring opening defined in part by said control member and in part by said body portion, said torsion spring means biasing said control member toward a predetermined angular position so that the rotary switch exhibits a momentary action as the control member is rotated from said predetermined position to close said adjacent fixed contacts.
- 2. The switch of claim 1 wherein said means for restraining said control member comprises an upstanding post provided in said bottom wall of said body portion and received in a bore defined in said control member, and said post having radially deformable post portions engageable with an inwardly stepped side wall flange of said bore.
- 3. The switch of claim 2 wherein said spring opening of said control member communicates with and is defined in part by said bore for said post, said post defining an upwardly open slot, and said torsion spring having one end provided in said slot.
- 4. The switch of claim 3 wherein said torsion spring biasing means has a body portion of coiled wire configuration and said spring body portion provided in said control member bore above said post, and said torsion spring having an opposite end received in a radial slot defined by said control member.
- 5. The switch of claim 1 further characterized by an upper cap portion for said body portion, said cap portion having an opening for receiving said control member, means defined in part by said cap portion and in part by said body portion for holding said portions in assembled relation.
- 6. The switch of claim 5 further characterized by stop means for preventing rotation of said control member beyond an angular limit position, said stop means defined in part by said cap portion and in part by said control member.
- 7. The switch of claim 5 wherein said control member has an upper driven end rotatably received in said cap portion opening, said cap portion also defining a centrally located lock cylinder receptacle, a lock cylinder releasably secured in said receptacle and selectively rotatable therein by a particular key associated with a particular lock cylinder, and coupling means between said lock cylinder and said control member driven end to rotate the control member in response to said selective rotation of said lock cylinder.
- 8. The switch of claim 7 wherein said cap portion further includes a bezel portion releasably secured to the upper ends of said cap portion, said bezel portion defining a downwardly facing flange for abutting a panel where the switch is provided in a panel opening.
- 9. The switch of claim 8 wherein said bezel portion is selected from among several bezels of different configurations and from different material to permit use of one switch with any one of several different bezels.
- 10. The switch of claim 7 wherein said lock cylinder includes tumblers and wherein said receptacle has at least two axially extending slots for receiving said lock cylinder tumblers to prevent rotation of said lock cylinder except when fitted with said particular key.
- 11. The switch of claim 7 wherein said lock cylinder has at least one projecting tang, said coupling means comprising at least one upwardly open tang slot for receiving said projecting tang, and means for axially retaining said lock cylinder in said receptacle.
- 12. The switch of claim 7 wherein said lock cylinder has at least one projecting portion normally received in an annular slot provided for it in said lock cylinder receptacle side wall, whereby rotation of said lock cylinder can be achieved when fitted with said particular key, said lock cylinder projecting portion being retractable radially with a master key to provide said releasably secured lock cylinder and receptacle feature.
- 13. The switch of claim 5 wherein said means for restraining said control member comprises an upstanding post provided in said bottom wall of said body portion and received in a bore defined in said control member, and said post having radially deformable post portions engageable with an inwardly stepped side wall flange of said bore.
- 14. The switch of claim 13 wherein said spring opening of said control member communicates with and is defined in part by said bore for said post, said post defining an upwardly open slot, and said torsion spring having one end provided in said slot.
- 15. The switch of claim 14 wherein said torsion spring biasing means has a body portion of coiled wire configuration and said spring body portion provided in said control member bore above said post, and said torsion spring having an opposite end received in a radial slot defined by said control member.
- 16. The switch of claim 15 further characterized by stop means for preventing rotation of said control member beyond an angular limit position, said stop means defined in part by said cap portion and in part by said control member.
- 17. The switch of claim 15 wherein said control member has an upper driven end rotatably received in said cap portion opening, said cap portion also defining a centrally located lock cylinder receptacle, a lock cylinder releasably secured in said receptacle and selectively rotatable therein by a particular key associated with a particular lock cylinder, and coupling means between said lock cylinder and said control member driven end to rotate the control member in response to said selective rotation of said lock cylinder.
- 18. The switch of claim 17 wherein said cap portion further includes a bezel portion releasably secured to the upper ends of said cap portion, said bezel portion defining a downwardly facing flange for abutting a panel where the switch is provided in a panel opening.
- 19. The switch of claim 17 wherein said lock cylinder includes tumblers and wherein said receptacle has at least two axially extending slots for receiving said lock cylinder tumblers to prevent rotation of said lock cylinder except when fitted with said particular key.
- 20. The switch of claim 17 wherein said lock cylinder has at least one projecting tang, said coupling means comprising at least one upwardly open tang slot for receiving said projecting tang, and means for axially retaining said lock cylinder in said receptacle.
- 21. The switch of claim 17 wherein said lock cylinder has at least one projecting portion normally received in an annular slot provided for it in said lock cylinder receptacle side wall, whereby rotation of said lock cylinder can be achieved when fitted with said particular key, said lock cylinder projecting portion being retractable radially with a master key to provide said releasably secured lock cylinder and receptacle feature.
- 22. The switch of claim 1 wherein said movable contact comprises a conductive disc disposed in said control member recess for rolling movement across the upper ends of said fixed contacts so that its periphery engages said upper ends.
- 23. The switch of claim 22 wherein said means for biasing said movable contact disc comprises a retainer also slidably received for transmission in said recess and having a concave lower surface for engaging another portion of said disc periphery opposite said first mentioned portion, and a compression spring also provided in said recess and acting on said retainer to urge it and said contact disc toward said fixed contact upper ends.
- 24. The switch of claim 22 wherein said means for restraining said control member comprises an upstanding post provided in said bottom wall of said body portion and received in a bore defined in said control member, and said post having radially deformable post portions engageable with an inwardly stepped side wall flange of said bore.
- 25. The switch of claim 24 wherein said spring opening of said control member communicates with and is defined in part by said bore for said post, said post defining an upwardly open slot, and said torsion spring having one end provided in said slot.
- 26. The switch of claim 25 wherein said torsion spring has a body portion of coiled wire configuration and said spring body portion provided in said control member bore above said post, and said torsion spring having an opposite end received in a radial slot defined by said control member.
- 27. The switch of claim 26 further characterized by an upper cap portion for said body portion, means defined in part by said cap portion and in part by said body portion for holding said portions in assembled relation, said cap portion having an opening for receiving a portion of said control member.
- 28. The switch of claim 27 further characterized by stop means for preventing rotation of said control member beyond an angular limit position, said stop means defined in part by said cap portion and in part by said control member.
- 29. The switch of claim 28 wherein said control member has an upper driven end rotatably received in said cap portion opening, said cap portion also defining a centrally located lock cylinder receptacle, a lock cylinder releasably secured in said receptacle and selectively rotatable therein by a particular key associated with a particular lock cylinder, and coupling means between said lock cylinder and said control member driven end to rotate the control member in response to said selective rotation of said lock cylinder.
- 30. The switch of claim 29 wherein said cap portion further includes a bezel portion releasably secured to the upper ends of said cap portion, said bezel portion defining a downwardly facing flange for abutting a panel where the switch is provided in a panel opening.
- 31. The switch of claim 30 wherein said bezel portion is selected from among several bezels of different configurations and from different materials to permit use of one switch with any one of several different bezels.
- 32. The switch of claim 28 wherein said lock cylinder includes tumblers and wherein said receptacle has at least two axially extending slots for receiving said lock cylinder tumblers to prevent rotation of said lock cylinder except when fitted with said particular key.
- 33. The switch of claim 28 wherein said lock cylinder has at least one projecting tang, said coupling means comprising at least one upwardly open tang slot for receiving said projecting tang, and means for axially retaining said lock cylinder in said receptacle.
- 34. The switch of claim 28 wherein said lock cylinder has at least one projecting portion normally received in an annular slot provided for it in said lock cylinder receptacle side wall, whereby rotation of said lock cylinder can be achieved when fitted with said particular key, said lock cylinder projecting portion being retractable radially with a master key to provide said releasably secured lock cylinder and receptacle feature.
- 35. In a rotary key operated electric switch having a lower body portion defining a cavity for rotatably receiving a control member for moving a rolling contact across the upper ends of adjacent circumaxially spaced fixed contacts, and wherein a lock cylinder is rotatably supported in a cap portion that is secured to the body portion so that rotation of the lock cylinder also rotates the control member, the improvement comprising a bezel portion releasably secured to the upper end of said cap portion, said bezel portion defining a downwardly facing flange for abutting a panel when the switch is provided in a panel opening, means for releasably securing the lock cylinder in said cap portion, said lock cylinder securing means comprising a projecting portion of said lock cylinder normally received in an annular slot therefore and a lock cylinder receptacle defined by said cap portion, means for coupling said lock cylinder with said control member for rotational movement therewith, and means for restricting said control member from movement axially in said cavity, said control member restricting means comprising an upstanding post provided in a bottom wall of said body portion, said post received in a central bore defined by said control member and having radially deformable post portions engageable with an inwardly stepped side wall flange of said bore.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 945,880, filed Dec. 22, 1986, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,748,297 and entitled "ROTARY SWITCH", which application was in turn a continuation-in-part of an original application entitled "ROTARY SWITCH," and identified by Ser. No. 884,545, filed July 11, 1986, now abandoned. The disclosures in the above-identified applications are incorporated by reference herein.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
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2824584 |
Dec 1979 |
DEX |
Continuation in Parts (2)
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945880 |
Dec 1986 |
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884545 |
Jul 1986 |
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