The present disclosure relates generally to headsets and in particular monaural headsets.
Headphones and headsets are ubiquitous today for many applications. Monaural headsets provide audio to one of the user's ears. Applications for monaural headsets include phone/video conferencing and call centers.
Over-the-head monaural headsets typically have a functional side with speaker and microphone. On the other side of the headband, a so-called ‘T-pad’ is attached and rests above the user's ear. T-pads should stabilize the headset in a comfortable manner if the surface area is large enough and material soft, fitted, or compliant. As the present inventors have ascertained, designing a headset with a T-pad however can take significant time and effort to achieve a comfortable fit.
As the present inventors have also ascertained, T-pads may not be esthetically pleasing. In addition, T-pads may get tangled in a user's hair when wearing the headset, making it difficult and/or painful to don and doff the headset.
As a result, improved monaural headsets are needed.
This background section is provided for the purpose of generally describing the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventor(s), to the extent the work is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.
In general and in a first exemplary aspect, a monaural headset is provided that comprises at least: a first earphone with a speaker to provide output audio to a user; a second earphone without a speaker to provide output audio to the user; and a headband, connected to the first earphone and the second earphone; wherein the second earphone comprises a vent opening, which vent opening during use provides a direct acoustic path between an environment of the user, wearing the headset, and the user's ear.
In general and in a second exemplary aspect, a monaural headset is provided, comprising at least: a first earphone with a speaker; a second earphone; and a headband, connected to the first earphone and the second earphone. The second earphone is speakerless and the second earphone comprises a vent opening, which vent opening provides a direct acoustic path between an environment of a user, wearing the headset, and the user's ear.
In general and in a third exemplary aspect, a monaural headset is provided, comprising at least: a first earphone with a speaker, a second earphone without a speaker, and a headband, connecting the first and second earphones. The second earphone is of open or semi-open type.
The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features will be apparent from the description, drawings, and from the claims.
As discussed in the preceding, the teachings herein concern improved monaural headsets. According to a first exemplary aspect, a monaural headset includes a first earphone with a speaker to provide output audio to a user, e.g., while wearing the headset, and a second earphone, which second earphone does not comprise a speaker. A headband is connected to the first earphone and the second earphone. Instead of the speaker and in some embodiments, the second earphone includes a vent opening, which vent opening during use provides an acoustic path between the environment of the user, wearing the headset, and the user's ear.
As will be apparent, the headset includes the second earphone instead of the usually employed ‘T-pad’, which may improve the wearing comfort, stability, and/or aesthetics of the monaural headset.
In the context of this application, the term “headset” refers to all types of headsets, headphones, and other head worn audio playback devices, such as for example circum-aural and supra-aural headphones. A dedicated microphone for recording the user's voice may or may not be provided as part of a headset in the context of this explanation. The headset in some embodiments may comprise an audio processor and/or other electronic circuitry. The audio processor may be of any suitable type to provide output audio from an input audio signal. For example, the audio processor may be a digital sound processor (DSP). The headset may be wireless or wired, i.e., using a cable connection. A monaural headset is understood in the present context to be a mono headset. Circuitry may be provided in some embodiments as a component of the monaural headset to convert a received stereo signal to a mono signal. For example, such a conversion may be conducted by the audio processor, mentioned in the preceding.
As discussed in the preceding, the monaural headset according to the first exemplary aspect includes a first earphone and a second earphone. An ‘earphone’ in the context of this discussion may generally be of any suitable type and shape to contact the user's ears during use, i.e., when wearing the headset. For example, the earphones in some embodiments may be of circum-aural type (around the ear) or of supra-aural type (resting on the ear). In some embodiments, at least one of the earphones includes an ear cushion that either at least partly surrounds the ear of the user during use or that at least partly is arranged on the ear of the user during use. It is noted that the term ‘during use’ herein refers to the headset being worn on the user's head. The ear cushion may be of any suitable type. In some embodiments, the ear cushion includes a cover made from cloth, leather, or synthetic leather. In some embodiments, the ear cushion includes an interior padding, such as provided by (memory) foam material.
It is possible in some embodiments that the earphones are of differing types or shapes, i.e., that the first earphone is of a different type or shape, compared to the second earphone. However, and in some embodiments, both, the first and second earphone are of the same type and/or have the same (exterior) shape or design. This is beneficial to reduce the design effort of the headset.
Generally, and according to the first exemplary aspect, the first earphone includes one or more speakers, i.e., speaker drivers or (full band) speakers, while the second earphone is not provided with one or more speakers. In the context of the present discussion, the second earphone is thus also referred to as being ‘non-functional’ with respect to outputting audio, or as a ‘dummy’ earphone. It is noted however that the second earphone may comprise components other than one or more speakers, such as one or more microphones, circuitry, processors, or a battery, without limitation. A correspondingly configured second earphone is considered as being ‘non-functional’ or a ‘dummy’ herein. In some embodiments, the second earphone includes a human machine interface or user interface. Arranging the human machine interface or user interface may provide increased accessibility and/or improved weight distribution.
In some embodiments, at least one of the earphones includes audio processing circuitry, such as a wireless interface, an audio processor, and/or an audio amplifier. In some embodiments, at least one of the earphones furthermore includes a battery, a user interface, and/or one or more microphones to obtain an audio signal of the user's voice when wearing the headset. The one or more microphones may for example be arranged integrated with at least one of the earphones. Such a setup may be used for example when a headset without a microphone boom is desired. In this case and to achieve high performing transmit for a monaural headset, it may be beneficial in some embodiments to setup both earphones with one or more microphones each. Thus, microphones may be on the first and second earphone, which may be beneficial for both performance and in terms of ‘re-use’ and being able to leverage more directly the acoustic transmit design of a stereo product.
In some embodiments, at least one microphone may be arranged on a microphone boom, connected with one of the earphones or the headband.
According to the first exemplary aspect, the monaural headset includes a headband, which headband is connected to the first earphone and the second earphone. The headband may be of any suitable type and configuration. In some embodiments, the headband is configured to be arranged substantially vertical on the user's head, extending from one ear over the top of the user's head to the respective other ear. In some embodiments, the headband is configured to be arranged substantially horizontally on the user's head, i.e., like a neckband. In some embodiments, the headband extends between the first earphone and the second earphone. In some embodiments, a first end of the headband is coupled to the first earphone and a second end of the headband is coupled to the second earphone.
In some embodiments, the headband may be movable coupled with at least one of the first and second earphones to allow an adjustability to the user's head. In some embodiments, the headband may comprise a length adjustment mechanism allowing an adjustment of the length between a center of the headband and the first earphone and/or the second earphone, respectively. In other words, the position of one or more of the earphones with respect to the center of the headband is adjustable. In some embodiments, the headband includes a cable assembly to connect the first and second earphones.
According to the first exemplary aspect, the second earphone includes at least one vent opening, which vent opening provides an acoustic path between an environment of the user, when wearing the headset, and the respective user's ear. In other words, the second earphone may for example be of ‘open’ or ‘semi-open’ type that allows environmental sounds to reach the ear of the user that is otherwise covered by the second earphone. It is noted that the term ‘acoustic path’ is understood as a passageway for acoustic waves in a fluid medium, such as air.
In some embodiments, the at least one vent opening includes a screen, e.g., a mesh screen. For example, the screen may be made from a woven fabric, non-woven fabric, plastics, paper, metals, or any other material that is permeable to acoustic waves.
In some embodiments, the at least one vent opening includes a closure mechanism for selectively blocking the at least one vent opening. The present embodiments allow the user to reduce the amount of environmental sound that is reaching the respective ear of the user. The closure mechanism may be of any suitable type. For example, the closure mechanism may comprise a hinged door or shutter that is manually or electrically actuatable at least between an open and a closed position to selectively block the at least one vent opening. In some embodiments, the closure mechanism may comprise a louver with multiple hinged slats that can be moved between at least the open and closed positions.
In some embodiments, the closure mechanism may comprise a sliding door in track(s) or groove(s) that may be manually pushed open and shut. In some embodiments, the closure mechanism may comprise a raised or indented handle to help a user to locate and operate the closure mechanism. In some embodiments, the handle is configured to provide friction for the user's fingers. In some embodiments, a dial is used as a closure mechanism to open and shut the vent. In some embodiments, the dial may have a feature (rod or rib arm) that interfaces with the vent such that turning the dial will open and close the at least one vent opening. In some embodiments, the closure mechanism is of toggle type, similar to a light switch that is pressed on one side to open and the other side to close.
In some embodiments, the closure mechanism is configured to provide at least an open position and a closed position, wherein in the open position, the acoustic path is provided and in the closed position the acoustic path is blocked. In some embodiments, the closure mechanism provides positions other than the open and closed positions, so that the user can regulate the amount of environmental sound traveling through the at least one vent opening.
In some embodiments, the at least one vent opening has a size ranging approximately from 10 mm-40 mm in width and/or length (cross-section area approximately 100 mm2 to 1600 mm2). This allows for good spatial hearing of the environment when wearing the headset. In some embodiments, the at least one vent opening is configured to leave the ear canal area of the user (an average user) during use substantially uncovered. For example, the at least one vent opening may be configured, so that in a plane, perpendicular to an axis that extends out horizontally from the user's ear, the outline of the at least one vent opening is larger than the ear canal area of the user's ear. In other words, the user's ear canal along the axis is placed entirely under the vent opening. This configuration provides a superior ‘open’ feel with respect to the ability to hear environmental sounds, but also with respect to reduced temperature at the user's respective ear.
In some embodiments, the first earphone also includes at least one vent opening.
In some embodiments, the second earphone includes an ear cushion; wherein the ear cushion is substantially ring-shaped around a central axis, wherein the at least one vent opening is formed along the central axis of the ear cushion. The present embodiments include setups, where the vent opening is formed parallel to the central axis of the ear cushion. The ear cushion may be of any suitable type.
In some embodiments, the second earphone may comprise a housing, wherein the housing of the second earphone is connected to the headband. In some embodiments, the ear cushion of the second earphone is connected to the housing. For example, the housing may couple the ear cushion to the headband.
In some embodiments, the housing of the second earphone is substantially ring-shaped around the central axis.
In some embodiments, an exterior configuration of the first earphone is substantially similar to an exterior configuration of the second earphone. For example, the overall size, shape, or outline of the first earphone may correspond to the overall size, shape, or outline of the second earphone. In some embodiments, the exterior configuration of the first earphone is identical to the exterior configuration of the second earphone. The present embodiments facilitate a particularly efficient design and manufacture of the headset.
According to a second exemplary aspect, a monaural headset is provided, comprising at least: a first earphone with a speaker; a second earphone; and a headband, connected to the first earphone and the second earphone; wherein the second earphone is speakerless; and the second earphone includes a vent opening, which vent opening provides a direct acoustic path between an environment of a user, wearing the headset, and the user's ear.
In some embodiments, the headset according to the present exemplary aspect is configured according to one or more of the embodiments of the headset according to the first exemplary aspect.
According to a third exemplary aspect, a monaural headset is provided, comprising at least: a first earphone with a speaker; a second earphone without a speaker; and a headband, connecting the first and second earphones; wherein the second earphone is of open or semi-open type.
In some embodiments, the headset according to the present exemplary aspect is configured according to one or more of the embodiments of the headset according to the first and/or second exemplary aspect.
Reference will now be made to the drawings in which the various elements of embodiments will be given numerical designations and in which further embodiments will be discussed.
In the exemplary embodiments, the described components of the embodiments each represent individual features that are to be considered independent of one another, in the combination as shown or described, and in combinations other than shown or described. In addition, the described embodiments can also be supplemented by features of the invention other than those described.
The first earphone 1 includes a speaker (not shown) to provide output audio to a user during use, i.e., when the user is wearing the headset 10 on their head. The speaker is mounted on an interior side of a closed dome-shaped earcup housing 4. A fabric mesh screen 5 is provided as a cover for the speaker and an ear cushion 6, which is approximately ring-shaped.
The non-functional, second earphone 2 does not comprise a speaker that would provide output audio to the user. The second earphone 2 includes an approximately ring-shaped housing 7 that connects to the headband 3. A correspondingly ring-shaped ear cushion 8 is provided on an interior side of the housing 7. Corresponding to the first earphone 1, a fabric mesh screen 9 is provided as a cover for the ear cushion 8.
As will be apparent from
Headset 10 according to the present embodiment is a wireless headset. Accordingly, the headset 10 includes a wireless interface (e.g., a Bluetooth interface), control electronics, and an amplifier (all not shown) which are arranged in the first earphone 1. A battery (not shown) can be provided in the second earphone 2 to power all components of the headset. A wiring harness (not shown) between the first earphone 1 and the second earphone 2 is provided inside the headband 3.
The invention has been described in the preceding using various exemplary embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. For example, it is possible to operate the invention in an embodiment in which:
headset 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 may be configured for a wired connection to an audio source using a conductive connection, such as a cable connection, instead of or in addition to the discussed wireless mode of operation;
headset 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 may be configured as a supra-aural headset, instead of being configured as a circum-aural headset; and/or
headset 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 may be configured with one or more microphones to capture and transmit the user's voice to a remote (far-end) communication participant or to a recording device.
Specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail. In the description of embodiments of the invention, the specific details are described in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the instant description.
In the preceding explanation of the present invention according to the embodiments described the terms “coupled (to/with)” and “connected (to/with)” are used to indicate a physical connection between at least two parts, components, or objects. Such a connection may be direct between the respective parts, components, or objects; or indirect, i.e., over intermediate parts, components, or objects. It is noted that the above terms may also be used in an electrical or communication context herein. In such cases, the terms may relate to an electrical (conductive) connection, or a wire-based or wireless data and/or audio connection.
In the preceding description, ordinal numbers (e.g., first, second, third, etc.) may have been used as an adjective for an element (i.e., any noun in the application). The use of ordinal numbers is not to imply or create any particular ordering of the elements nor to limit any element to being only a single element unless expressly disclosed, such as by the use of the terms “before”, “after”, “single”, and other such terminology. Rather, the use of ordinal numbers is to distinguish between like-named elements. For example, a first element is distinct from a second element, and the first element may encompass more than one element and succeed (or precede) the second element in an ordering of elements.
In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single processor, module or other unit or device may fulfil the functions of several items recited in the claims.
The term “exemplary” used throughout the specification means “serving as an example, instance, or exemplification” and does not mean “preferred” or “having advantages” over other embodiments.
The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims or embodiments does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
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