The present invention relates to a monaural wireless headset.
In the prior art, monaural wireless headsets are known that are connectable to a mobile phone by means of a Bluetooth connection. Known monaural wireless headsets typically comprise a housing with a main body containing a rechargeable battery, one or more microphones and a major portion of the headset electronics. A speaker driver is typically mounted in a housing portion with a shape enabling it to extend into the concha of the user's ear when worn, while the main body is generally adapted to be arranged outside the concha. In some headsets, one or more of the microphones are arranged in a microphone boom extending from the main body towards the user's mouth.
Various types of wearing means are known for holding a headset in the intended position during use. Some known wearing means comprise an elastic bracket intended to partly surround the outer ear or pinna of the user. While such wearing means may enable a secure holding of a headset, they may be less comfortable to wear. Other wearing means comprise an elastic member intended to press against an inner wall of the concha and/or an elastic plug intended to fit into the ear canal. Such wearing means typically provide better wearing comfort, but may not provide a secure holding of a monaural wireless headset.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a monaural wireless headset that allows a comfortable wearing and a secure holding of the headset when in use. This and other objects of the invention are achieved by the invention defined in the independent claims and further explained in the following description. Further objects of the invention are achieved by embodiments defined in the dependent claims and in the detailed description of the invention.
The terms “voice signal”, “sound” and “sound signal” refer to signals propagating in media by means of pressure or particle density variations. The term “audio signal” refers to a signal directly or indirectly derived from a sound signal, to a signal that is directly or indirectly transformed into a sound signal and/or to a signal provided for such a transformation. An audio signal may itself be a sound signal. An audio signal may constitute or comprise an arbitrary representation of a sound signal, such as e.g. an electric signal, an optical signal, a radio frequency signal, an inductive signal, a capacitive signal or an ultrasound signal, and the sound signal may be represented or encoded e.g. as an analog signal, a digital signal, a modulated signal etc.
Within this document, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well (i.e. to have the meaning “at least one”), unless expressly stated otherwise. Likewise, the term “any” is intended to include both the singular and the plural form, unless expressly stated otherwise. Correspondingly, the terms “has”, “includes”, “comprises”, “having”, “including” and “comprising” specify the presence of respective features, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of further entities. The term “and/or” generally includes any possible combination of one or more of the associated items. Steps or operations of any method disclosed herein need not be performed in the order disclosed, unless this is expressly stated.
Furthermore, when an element or entity is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element or entity, this includes direct connection (or coupling) as well as connection (or coupling) via intervening elements or entities, unless expressly stated otherwise. Also, unless expressly stated otherwise, when a signal is referred to as being “provided” or “conveyed” by a first entity to a second entity, this includes directly or indirectly transmitting the signal in its original form as well as any direct or indirect transmission that modifies the original signal and/or converts the signal into another domain and/or representation before it arrives at the second entity, provided that the information comprised by the signal received by the second entity is sufficient for the second entity to perform the specified actions with respect to the signal.
Ordinal attributes like “first”, “second”, “primary”, “secondary”, “main” and “auxiliary” are intended to allow distinguishing between different entities, and should not be construed as implying any order, hierarchy, dependency or precedency unless expressly stated otherwise.
The invention will be explained in more detail below in connection with preferred embodiments and with reference to the drawings in which:
The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details essential to understanding the invention, while other details may be left out. Where practical, like reference numerals or literal identifiers are used for identical or corresponding parts.
Within the present description and the claims, directions and orientations are given with
The general design of the monaural wireless headset 20, the dimensions of the housing 21 as well as the shown arrangement of the rechargeable battery 29 and the speaker driver 39 within the main body 22 allows most adult users to arrange the monaural wireless headset 20 such in their ear 1 that the speaker driver 39 and a portion of the rechargeable battery 29 reside on the inside of the crest 7 of the antitragus 6, i.e. further towards the sagittal plane than the crest 7. Since the rechargeable battery 29 and the speaker driver 39 are relatively heavy components of the monaural wireless headset 20, the shown headset configuration and wearing position provide for an improved balance of the housing 21 such that for most adult users, the earbud 37 and the support surface 41 will suffice to securely hold the monaural wireless headset 20 in place during use. Furthermore, the resilient earbud 37 as well as the smooth support surface 41 make the monaural wireless headset 20 comfortable to wear. In the preferred embodiment the center of gravity of the headset should be inside of the center of gravity line 10 or preferably 11. In practice it is possible for the headset to be located
Other configurations of weight distribution are possible with the primary goal of insuring that the headset has a tendency to stay in the ear rather than fall out. By locating the center of gravity deeper within the user's ear, this goal can be achieved. The location of the battery, often being placed in the headset in a “convenient” location, should be placed to improve the balance of the headset toward the user's ear instead of away from it. In general therefore, the turning moment or the tendency of the headset to fall in one direction or other along a vertical plane, is toward the inside of the user's ear, so that the headset tends to stay in the ear, rather than fall out. The center of gravity of the headset therefore, should be close to the antitragus crest, but does not have to be inside of it, because the geometry of the ear is not as simple as a fixed balance point.
In order to further secure the monaural wireless headset 20 in the wearing position, for instance during physical exercise, the monaural wireless headset 20 may further comprise a detachable ear hook (not shown) having an annular fastening means adapted to surround a cylindrical section of the main body 22 and dimensioned to provide a frictional fit between the ear hook and the main body 22, such that the ear hook is rotatable about the cylinder axis 24 of the main body 22, such that a user can attach the ear hook to the monaural wireless headset 20 by sliding it onto the cylinder surface of the main body 22 from the axially inner end of the main body 22 and such that the user can detach it by the corresponding reversed action. The annular fastening means may preferably be elastic and have a radially inner surface that has a substantially circular cylindrical section and has e.g. three, four or five axially oriented and evenly distributed ridges, such that when the ear hook is attached to the main body 22, the ridges abut the main body 22 and cause a predefined elastic deformation of the annular fastening means, which thereby exerts a radially inwards directed force with a predefined magnitude on the cylinder surface of the main body 22. The ridges thus provide an improved frictional fit.
Similarly, the speaker driver 39 and the speaker compartment 51 have generally circular cross sections and are arranged coaxially with a common speaker axis 54 that lies horizontally in the section plane. Near its axially inner end, the speaker compartment 51 has an annular groove 36 for detachably receiving a corresponding rim of a resilient earbud 37. The earbud 37 has a channel 38 that acoustically connects a sound outlet of the speaker driver 39 with the environment such that a sound signal provided by the speaker driver 39 may reach the user's ear canal 3 when the monaural wireless headset 20 is worn in a wearing position (see
The battery axis 24 is inclined by an angle γ of about 20° with respect to the speaker axis 54, such that the battery compartment 50 appears to be tilted outwards by the same angle γ. The microphone boom 23 is connected to the main body 22 at the axially outer portion of the battery compartment 50 and extends forwards with a downwards angle β (similarly as shown in
Similarly as in the monaural wireless headset 20 of
A support surface 60 of the main body 22 abuts an inwardly inclined surface portion 12 of the antitragus 6 when the monaural wireless headset 20 is in the wearing position. Thus, a portion of the main body 22 laterally overlaps the antitragus 6 on the inwards side thereof. The support surface 60 extends mainly across lower and rear portions of the axially outer surface of the battery compartment 50. The exact position and extension of the support surface 60 for a particular user depends on the actual shape of the user's pinna 1 and on the user's choice of downwards angle β of the microphone boom 23.
The general design of the monaural wireless headset 20, the dimensions of the housing 21 as well as the shown arrangement of the rechargeable battery 29 and the speaker driver 39 within the main body 22 allows most adult users to arrange the monaural wireless headset 20 such in their ear 1 that the speaker driver 39 and a major portion of the rechargeable battery 29 reside on the inside of the crest 7 of the antitragus 6. Since the rechargeable battery 29 and the speaker driver 39 are relatively heavy components of the monaural wireless headset 20, the shown headset configuration and wearing position provide for an improved balance of the housing 21 such that for most adult users, the earbud 37 and the support surface 60 will suffice to securely hold the monaural wireless headset 20 in place during use. Furthermore, the resilient earbud 37 as well as the smooth support surface 60 make the monaural wireless headset 20 comfortable to wear. Preferably, a portion of the rechargeable battery 29 laterally overlaps the antitragus 6 on the inwards side thereof.
In some embodiments, the microphone boom 23 extends linearly forwards and downwards towards the user's mouth when the monaural wireless headset 20 is in the wearing position—similarly to the microphone boom 23 shown in
Each of the monaural wireless headsets 20 described above may preferably function and be operated like a conventional monaural wireless headset, and unless otherwise stated, the following description may apply to each of these as well as to further embodiments constituting variations of each of the monaural wireless headsets 20 described above.
The microphone 27 is preferably adapted to receive a voice signal from the user and provide a microphone signal to the wireless transceiver 28 in dependence on the voice signal when the monaural wireless headset 20 is in the wearing position. The wireless transceiver 28 is preferably adapted to transmit a wireless output signal, e.g. to a mobile phone (not shown) through a Bluetooth connection, in dependence on the microphone signal. The wireless transceiver 28 is further preferably adapted to receive a wireless input signal, e.g. from a mobile phone (not shown) through a Bluetooth connection, and provide an audio output signal to the speaker driver 39 in dependence on the wireless input signal. The speaker driver 39 is preferably arranged and adapted to transmit a sound signal into the ear 1 of the user in dependence on the audio output signal when the monaural wireless headset 20 is in the wearing position, and the rechargeable battery 29 is preferably adapted to provide electric power to headset components, such as e.g. the microphone 27, the wireless transceiver 28 and/or the speaker driver 39.
The monaural wireless headset 20 may preferably further comprise one or more control elements for controlling functions of the headset 20, such as e.g. a power switch for switching the headset 20 on and off, an answer control for accepting incoming phone calls, a reject control for rejecting incoming phone calls, a volume control for changing the sound output level of the speaker driver 39, a mute control for muting the microphone 27, a charging connector and a charging circuit for charging the rechargeable battery 29 and/or one or more status indicators for indicating a device status, such as e.g. a power status, a call status and/or a wireless-connection status of the headset 20.
The wireless transceiver 28 may be adapted to connect to an external device, such as e.g. a mobile phone, a personal computer, a headset base station, a media player or the like through a wireless connection, which may e.g. be a Bluetooth connection, a DECT connection, a Wi-Fi connection or any other suitable wireless connection, and the wireless transceiver 28 preferably comprises a corresponding antenna and corresponding encoders and decoders for the wireless signals.
The monaural wireless headset 20 may preferably comprise one or more further microphones 27, e.g. comprised by the microphone boom 23 and/or the main body 22, and each being adapted to provide a further microphone signal to the wireless transceiver 28 in dependence on the voice signal and/or an acoustic signal from the environment when the monaural wireless headset 20 is in the wearing position, and the wireless transceiver 28 may further be adapted to transmit the wireless output signal in dependence on the one or more further microphone signals. The wireless transceiver 28 may for instance apply any known signal processing to the microphone signals, such as e.g. beamforming, frequency shaping, noise reduction, echo cancelling or the like. The monaural wireless headset 20 may for instance comprise a second microphone (not shown) with a sound inlet acoustically connected to a microphone inlet located on the microphone boom 23 about 11 mm further rearwards along the boom axis 25, and the wireless transceiver 28 may combine the microphone signals from the first microphone 27 and the second microphone into a directional microphone signal that emphasizes the user's voice over environment noise in the transmitted wireless output signal. The wireless transceiver 28 may alternatively or additionally apply any known signal processing to the received wireless input signal and provide the audio output signal to the speaker driver 39 and/or the wireless output signal in dependence on the processed wireless input signal and/or one or more microphone signals.
The monaural wireless headset 20 provides an improved compromise between the partly contradictory requirements that are typically applied to such headsets. For instance, achieving a satisfying operating range of a wireless connection to a mobile phone generally requires that the antenna used to wirelessly connect to the mobile phone be located outside the ear canal 3 and preferably also outside the pinna 1. Also, achieving a satisfying quality of the voice signal sent to the mobile phone generally requires that the microphone used to pick up the user's voice be located outside the pinna 1 as well and preferably having an increased sensitivity towards the user's mouth. These two requirements are preferably addressed by arranging the wireless transceiver 28 and the microphone 27 in a portion of the headset housing 21 that is outside the pinna 1, in particular in a relatively slim microphone boom 23 extending from the main body 22 towards the user's mouth, which allows for a shorter main body 22 and an improved weight distribution in the headset 20.
In the monaural wireless headset 20, the rechargeable battery 29 is arranged within the main body 22, and at least a portion of the main body 22 is adapted to extend into the concha 9, preferably such that the speaker driver 39 and a portion of the rechargeable battery 29 resides on the inwards side of the crest 7 of the antitragus 6 when the monaural wireless headset 20 is in the wearing position. This allows for an improved weight distribution in the headsets 20. In embodiments similar to the monaural wireless headset 20 of
The portion of the main body 22 that comprises the rechargeable battery 29 preferably has an at least approximately circular cross section and a smooth surface, such that it does not cause discomfort to the user during wearing or during rotating of the main body 22 about the battery axis 24. Thus, the user may adjust the downwards angle β of the microphone boom 23 by rotating the monaural wireless headset 20 about the battery axis 24 while the monaural wireless headset 20 is in the wearing position without feeling any discomfort. This allows for the main body 22 and the microphone boom 23 to be permanently mechanically connected in a fixed position with respect to each other and thus allows for a mechanically simple and robust structure of the housing 21. Furthermore, in each of the embodiments disclosed, the main body 22 has a size that allows arranging a relatively large rechargeable battery 29 therein, such that an acceptable operation time can be achieved. In embodiments similar to the monaural wireless headset 20 of
An improved weight balance may be achieved by arranging the rechargeable battery 29 such that the axially inner end or surface area thereof is less than 5 mm or less than 4 mm from the axially inner end or surface area of the speaker driver 39. This allows not only the entire speaker driver 39 but also a portion of the rechargeable battery 29 to reside on the inside of the antitragus crest 7, thereby providing an improved balance of the monaural wireless headset 20.
Cylindrically wound batteries, such as the rechargeable battery 29 of the monaural wireless headset 20 of
In other embodiments, the shapes and/or the dimensions of the monaural wireless headset 20 or of the housing 21 may deviate from the ones disclosed above. For instance, the total length L of the microphone boom 23 may be in the range between 40 mm and 80 mm, preferably in the range between 50 mm and 70 mm; the boom length Lm may be in the range between 20 mm and 60 mm, preferably in the range between 30 mm and 50 mm; the height Hm of the microphone boom 23 may be in the range between 3 mm and 9 mm, preferably in the range between 5 mm and 7 mm, and may vary along the length of the microphone boom 23; the width Wm of the microphone boom 23 may be in the range between 3 mm and 11 mm, preferably in the range between 5 mm and 9 mm, and may vary along the length of the microphone boom 23; the outwards offset Wo of the microphone boom 23 may be in the range between 8 mm and 16 mm, preferably in the range between 10 mm and 12 mm; the width Wc of the circuit board 26 may be in the range between 2 mm and 5 mm where it extends across the axially outer end of the rechargeable battery 29 and may be in the range between 2 mm and 10 mm, preferably in the range between 5 mm and 9 mm, in other length sections; the width Wr of the cylindrical section of the rechargeable battery 29 may be in the range between 8 mm and 16 mm, preferably in the range between 10 mm and 12 mm; the width Wd of the speaker driver 39 may be in the range between 2 mm and 5 mm; the width Wb along the battery axis 24 of the battery compartment 50 may be in the range between 4 mm and 12 mm, preferably in the range between 6 mm and 10 mm; the height He of the speaker compartment 51 may be in the range between 4 mm and 12 mm, preferably in the range between 6 mm and 10 mm; the width We along the speaker axis 54 of the speaker compartment 51 may be in the range between 4 mm and 12 mm, preferably in the range between 6 mm and 10 mm; the angle α may be in the range between 80° and 90°; and the angle γ may be in the range between 15° and 25°. Furthermore, each of the headsets 20, and in particular the headset 20 of
In any embodiment, the monaural wireless headset 20, and in particular the wireless transceiver 28, preferably comprises one or more electronic circuits, such as e.g. analog circuits, digital circuits, microprocessors, signal processors or the like, adapted to perform the described operations as is already known for similar devices of the prior art. Such electronic circuits are preferably implemented as digital circuits operating on digital signals, but any portions hereof may be implemented as analog circuits operating on analog signals. Where necessary, any of the electronic circuits may comprise analog-to-digital and/or digital-to-analog converters. Functional blocks of digital circuits may be implemented in hardware, firmware or software, or any combination hereof. Digital circuits may perform the functions of multiple functional blocks in parallel and/or in interleaved sequence, and functional blocks may distributed in any suitable way among multiple hardware units, such as e.g. signal processors, microcontrollers and other integrated circuits.
The detailed description given herein and the specific examples indicating preferred embodiments of the invention are intended to enable a person skilled in the art to practice the invention and should thus be seen mainly as an illustration of the invention. The person skilled in the art will be able to readily contemplate further applications of the present invention as well as advantageous changes and modifications from this description without deviating from the scope of the invention. The mere mentioning of such changes or modifications herein is meant to be non-limiting for the scope of the invention.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein, and the invention may be embodied in other ways within the subject-matter defined in the following claims. As an example, features of the described embodiments may be combined arbitrarily, e.g. in order to adapt the devices according to the invention to specific requirements or uses.
Reference numerals and literal identifiers that appear in brackets in the claims are intended to be non-limiting for their scope.
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