The present disclosure relates to a money handling apparatus for handling money.
Conventionally, a money handling apparatus provided with a cassette detachably mounted thereto has been used. For example, the cassette is used for replenishing the money handling apparatus with money. In a replenishment process, money fed out from the cassette is stored in a storage unit of the money handling apparatus.
For example, the money handling apparatus stores, in the storage unit, money deposited through a depositing process. Moreover, the money handling apparatus performs a dispensing process by using the money stored in the storage unit. In the dispensing process, money, of which the dispensing is requested by a user, is fed out from the storage unit and discharged from the apparatus. When the money in the storage unit becomes insufficient, the money handling apparatus cannot perform the dispensing process. Therefore, a money replenishment process needs to be performed before the money in the storage unit becomes insufficient. For example, a conventional money handling apparatus that automatically performs a replenishment process when the quantity of money in a storage unit becomes equal to or less than a predetermined quantity.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a money handling apparatus to perform a money dispensing process, the money handling apparatus comprising a storage cassette detachably mounted to the money handling apparatus, the storage cassette to store money for a replenishment process; a plurality of storage units to store money; and processing circuitry configured to receive a designation of a processing time of the replenishment process, and control the replenishment process based on the processing time so that a storage unit of the plurality of storage units is replenished with money fed out from the storage cassette.
The inventors of the present disclosure have recognized that an execution of money handling processes may be restricted by a replenishment process. A money handling apparatus may not be able to perform a depositing process and a dispensing process while a replenishment process is performed. For example, when the money handling apparatus is used for a transaction with a customer in a store, if the replenishment process is performed over a long period of time in the money handling apparatus that is to be used for the depositing process and dispensing process in the transaction, then the customer will have to wait for the replenishment process to end.
The inventors have developed new technologies included in the present disclosure to address these issues. In particular, the inventors have developed, as in this disclosure, a money handling apparatus capable of changing the processing time of the money replenishment process.
Hereinafter, a money handling apparatus according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The money handling apparatus can handle at least one of banknotes and coins. The money handling apparatus can be used for various purposes in various places. An embodiment of an example in which the money handling apparatus is installed in a store and used for checkout when transaction is made between the store and a customer, will be described.
An outline of the money handling apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described. The money handling apparatus is installed at a checkout counter in the store and used for a process of depositing money received from the customer and a process of dispensing change to be returned to the customer. The money handling apparatus performs a process of replenishing a storage unit with money when money stored in the storage unit becomes insufficient. A user of the money handling apparatus can designate a replenishment quantity before the replenishment process is started. For example, the user can designate the replenishment quantity by a processing time of the replenishment process. The user can also designate the replenishment quantity by a quantity of money to be handled in the replenishment process. For example, the user can change the processing time of the replenishment process by designating a quantity of money of a specific denomination to be supplied to the money handling apparatus during the replenishment process. The user, by designating the replenishment quantity, can change the processing time of the replenishment process performed in the money handling apparatus. Furthermore, the user can change the replenishment quantity after the replenishment process has been started. The user can end the replenishment process in the middle by performing an operation of forced termination during execution of the replenishment process. Thus, the user can change the processing time of the replenishment process even after the replenishment process has been started.
The user can designate the replenishment quantity by the processing time of the replenishment process. For example, when the user designates the processing time of the replenishment process to be 3 minutes, the money handling apparatus performs the replenishment process until the designated time (3 minutes) elapses. When the designated time has elapsed, the money handling apparatus ends the replenishment process even if replenishment of the storage unit with money is not completed. For example, if the designated time (3 minutes) elapses when the storage unit has been replenished with 30 coins after the replenishment process for replenishing the storage unit with 100 coins was started, the money handling apparatus ends the replenishment process in the middle although the remaining 70 coins have not been supplied to the storage unit. While this disclosure extensively discusses coins, other forms of currency may be handled by the money handling apparatus, such as paper currency and electronic currency and such other forms of currency are covered in the scope of this disclosure in place of the discussed coins.
The user can designate the replenishment quantity by the quantity of money to be processed in the replenishment process. In a case where a storage unit that stores money to be dispensed is replenished with money fed out from a replenishment money storage unit that stores money for replenishment, the user can designate the replenishment quantity, by the quantity of money to be fed out from the replenishment money storage unit or the quantity of money with which the storage unit is to be replenished. For example, when the user designates the number of coins, with which the storage unit is replenished, to be 10, the money handling apparatus performs the replenishment process until the storage unit is replenished with 10 coins. For example, even when the storage unit needs to be replenished with 100 coins, the money handling apparatus ends the replenishment process when the storage unit has been replenished with 10 coins.
The user can designate the denomination of money for replenishment. For example, when the user designates the denomination and quantity of money with which the storage unit is to be replenished, the money handling apparatus performs the replenishment process until the storage unit is replenished with the designated quantity of money of the designated denomination. In a case where the denomination of money fed out from the replenishment money storage unit is not included in the target denominations of the replenishment process, the money handling apparatus can be set such that the non-target money is returned to the original storage unit or stored in another storage unit, if any, capable of storing the money, which will be described later in detail.
The user can forcibly end the replenishment process in the middle of the replenishment process (step S4; Yes). For example, if a depositing process is required to be performed in the money handling apparatus after starting the replenishment process, the user can end the replenishment process in the middle by performing an operation to instruct forced termination, and then can perform the depositing process.
When replenishment with money has been completed (step S5; Yes) without forced termination (step S4; No) before a quantity of money, with which the storage unit is replenished, reaches the replenishment quantity designated by the user (step S3; No), the replenishment process is ended. For example, in the case where the user designates, as the replenishment quantity, a processing time of 10 minutes to start the replenishment process for the storage unit to be replenished with 10 coins, and the replenishment of the storage unit with 10 coins is completed before elapsing 10 minutes from the start of the replenishment process, the money handling apparatus ends the replenishment process.
When the replenishment quantity designated by the user is not reached (step S3; No) and there is no instruction of forced termination (step S4; No), the replenishment process is continuously performed until the replenishment of the storage unit with money is completed (step S5; No).
When the replenishment quantity designated by the user is reached before the replenishment of the storage unit with money is completed, the money handling apparatus ends the replenishment process (step S3; Yes). At this time, the user can select whether to actually end the replenishment process or continue the replenishment process (step S6). When the user performs an operation to instruct continuation of the replenishment process (step S6; Yes), the process returns to step S1 and the user can continue the replenishment process by, for example, designating a replenishment quantity, i.e., by changing the replenishment quantity that has been designated before the start of the replenishment process. When the user selects to end the replenishment process (step S6; No) or a predetermined time has elapsed without a user's operation, the replenishment process is ended. The money handling apparatus can receive a change in the replenishment quantity at another timing during the replenishment process, which will be described later in detail.
Although
As described above, the user can designate the replenishment quantity by time, the quantity of money, or the quantity of money for each denomination before starting the money replenishment process in the money handling apparatus. Furthermore, after starting the replenishment process, the user can change the replenishment quantity designated before starting the replenishment process. Moreover, the user can forcibly end the replenishment process after the start of the replenishment process.
When the designated replenishment quantity has been reached, the money handling apparatus ends the replenishment process. The money handling apparatus ends the replenishment process even during the process, when an operation to instruct forced termination is made. The user can change the processing time of the replenishment process by designating a replenishment quantity or forcibly ending the replenishment process in the middle. During execution of the replenishment process, the money handling apparatus does not perform the depositing process and the dispensing process. However, the user can change the processing time of the replenishment process to end the process and perform the depositing process and the dispensing process after ending the replenishment process.
The replenishment process with the replenishment quantity being designated will be specifically described by using an example of a coin handling apparatus (money handling apparatus). The replenishment quantity can be set by designating a time, the number of coins, or the coins of a specific denomination to be replenished (designated by the denomination and the time, or the denomination and the number of coins). Since the content of the replenishment process is the same in any of the above cases, the case of designating the time will be described below as an example. In the case of designating the replenishment quantity by the number of coins, a determination process based on the designated time described below will be performed based on the designated number of coins.
The coin handling apparatus 100 includes a depositing unit 110 (110a to 110c), a recognition unit 120, a transport unit 130 (130a to 130e), a dispensing unit 140, a plurality of storage units 150, and a cassette 200.
The depositing unit 110 includes: an inlet 110a into which coins are inserted; a feeding unit 110b which receives the coins from the inlet 110a and feeds out the coins to a transport path of an upper transport unit 130a; and a gate 110c which discharges the coins in the feeding unit 110b to the dispensing unit 140. In implementations handling other types of currency, the other types of currency may be inserted to inlet 110a, received by feeding unit 110b and fed to the transport path of upper transport 130a, and discharged by gate 110c and fed by feeding unit 110b to dispensing unit 140.
The transport unit 130 includes: the upper transport unit 130a which transports the coins fed out from the feeding unit 110b; and a lower transport unit 130b which receives the coins fed out from the storage units 150 and the cassette 200 and transports the coins to the feeding unit 110b. The transport unit 130 further includes a plurality of chutes 130c to 130e connected to the transport path of the upper transport unit 130a. The chute 130c connects the cassette 200 to the transport path. The chute 130d connects the storage units 150 to the transport path in a one-to-one relationship.
The dispensing process is illustrated in
The replenishment process is performed by using the cassette 200 detachably mounted to the coin handling apparatus 100. The cassette 200 is a storage cassette for storing coins such that the coins can be fed out therefrom. For example, before the store is opened, coins to be required during opening hours in one day are stored in the storage cassette in advance. The coins of a plurality of denominations are stored in a mixed state in the cassette 200 such that the plurality of storage units 150 for storing therein coins by denomination can be replenished with the coins of the cassette 200.
The replenishment process is illustrated in
The cassette 200 stores therein a plurality of denominations of coins in a mixed state. Therefore, when replenishment is performed with coins of a specific denomination, a coin of a denomination that is not a replenishment target may be fed out from the cassette 200. In the coin handling apparatus 100, a method for handling a coin that is not the replenishment target can be changed by setting. Specifically, it can be set that, if the denomination of a coin recognized by the recognition unit 120 is not a replenishment target denomination, this coin is returned to the cassette 200 through the chute 130c as shown by a broken-line arrow in
In an exemplary implementation, control unit 160 includes circuitry or processing circuitry, which includes general purpose processors, special purpose processors, integrated circuits, ASICs (“Application Specific Integrated Circuits”), conventional circuitry and/or combinations thereof which are configured or programmed to perform the disclosed functionality. Processors are considered processing circuitry or circuitry as they include transistors and other circuitry therein. The processor may be a programmed processor which executes a program stored in a memory. The hardware may be any hardware disclosed herein or otherwise known which is programmed or configured to carry out the recited functionality. When the hardware is a processor which may be considered a type of circuitry, the circuitry, means, or units are a combination of hardware and software, the software being used to configure the hardware and/or processor.
The operation/display unit 170 includes a touch panel, keyboard, mouse, or other input interface. The operation/display unit 170 further includes a display for outputting information. For example the operation/display unit 170 is, for example, a touch panel type liquid crystal display device. The operation/display unit 170 serves as an input interface for a user to input information on coin handling. The operation/display unit 170 also serves as a display that displays information on coin handling. As for the configuration of the operation/display unit 170, the input interface and the display may not necessarily be integrated with each other, and may be independent from each other.
The memory 180 is a nonvolatile storage device. Various kinds of information necessary for operation of the coin handling apparatus 100 are stored in the memory 180. For example, information on denominations of coins stored in the cassette 200 and the number of coins for each denomination in the cassette 200, is stored in the memory 180. In addition, for example, information on denominations of coins stored in the respective storage units 150 and the number of coins for each denomination in each storage unit 150, and information on the number of coins for replenishment start and the number of coins for replenishment, are stored in the memory 180.
The number of coins for replenishment start is a threshold value for determining whether or not the replenishment process is required. The number of coins for replenishment is the number of coins with which a storage unit 150 is replenished during the replenishment process. For example, the number of coins for replenishment start and the number of coins for replenishment are set for each storage unit 150. When the number of coins stored in a storage unit 150 decreases and reaches the number of coins for replenishment start that has been set for this storage unit 150, it is determined that the replenishment process is necessary, and the replenishment process is started. Then, this storage unit 150 is replenished with coins corresponding to the number of coins for replenishment.
Information for changing the number of coins for replenishment start and the number of coins for replenishment can be stored in the memory 180. At least one of the timing to start the replenishment process and the number of coins for the replenishment process can be changed based on this information. For example, if many 10-JPY coins may be deposited into the apparatus every Wednesday, the number of coins for replenishment start and the number of coins for replenishment on Wednesday can be set to be different from those on the other days of the week such that the storage unit 150 does not become full of the deposited 10-JPY coins, that is, more 10-JPY coins can be stored in the storage unit 150, on Wednesday. In a specific example, a setting on a processing time and the number of coins for the replenishment process on each day of the week, and a setting for decreasing by 10% the number of 10-JPY coins for the replenishment process on Wednesday are stored in the memory 180, whereby the number of 10-JPY coins for the replenishment process on Wednesday can be changed to 90% of the number of 10-JPY coins for replenishment on the other days of the week.
The control unit 160 controls the function and operation of each component of the coin handling apparatus 100. The control unit 160 receives information inputted through the operation/display unit 170, and performs various types of controls based on the inputted and received information. Moreover, the control unit 160 performs a control to output and display information on the operation/display unit 170. The control unit 160 controls each component while referring to the various types of information stored in the memory 180, thereby implementing the function and operation of the coin handling apparatus 100 described in the present embodiment.
Next, the operation of the coin handling apparatus 100 will be described. The control unit 160 of the coin handling apparatus 100 manages, in the memory 180, the denominations of coins and the number of coins for each denomination stored in the storage units 150, and the denominations of coins and the number of coins for each denomination stored in the cassette 200. In addition, the control unit 160 manages, in the memory 180, the number of coins for replenishment start and the number of coins for replenishment, which are set for each storage unit 150.
The store opens in a state where a preset number of coins are stored as change fund in each of the storage units 150 of the coin handling apparatus 100. While the store is open, depositing and dispensing of coins are performed in the coin handling apparatus 100. Since coins are more likely to be dispensed as change, the number of coins stored in each storage unit 150 decreases during opening hours of the store.
Each time the dispensing process is performed, the control unit 160 performs a control to determine whether or not the number of coins stored in each storage unit 150 becomes equal to or less than the number of coins for replenishment start that is set for each storage unit 150. When the number of stored coins becomes equal to or less than the number of coins for replenishment start, the control unit 160 performs a control to notify the user of the coin handling apparatus 100 that the replenishment process is required, based on the determination result. For example, the notification is performed by displaying information on the operation/display unit 170.
In an exemplary implementation, recognition unit 120 discussed above with respect to
When the user presses a cancel button on the screen shown in
When the user presses a button indicating a time on the screen shown in
The user can also perform the replenishment process without limiting the time. When the user presses a button indicating “no time limit” on the screen shown in
The user can also perform the replenishment process by inputting a processing time. The user can input any number into a numerical part of “4 min” shown in
When a predetermined time has elapsed while the user does not press any of the buttons on the screen shown in
The control unit 160 starts the replenishment process except for the case where the user presses the cancel button on the screen shown in
The control unit 160 having started the replenishment process determines whether or not a minimum replenishment process is required. The minimum replenishment process is a process of replenishing the storage units 150 with coins of which the denominations and the number for each denomination are set in advance as minimum money.
In the case where the coin handling apparatus 100 is used for dispensing change in a store in which transactions with customers are performed, replenishment with coins that are likely to be dispensed as change in one transaction is performed in the minimum replenishment process. For example, in the case where the coin handling apparatus 100 dispenses Japanese coins, the storage units 150 are replenished with one 500-JPY coin, four 100-JPY coins, one 50-JPY coin, four 10-JPY coins, one 5-JPY coin, and four 1-JPY coins, that is, fifteen coins of six denominations, of which the total amount is 999 JPY, in the minimum replenishment process. That is, in the minimum replenishment process, based on a plurality of denominations that can be dispensed from the storage units 150, coins of the respective denominations are supplied to the apparatus in a combination such that the total amount thereof becomes equal to the maximum amount (999 JPY) that may be dispensed as change coins in one transaction, and the total number thereof becomes minimum. However, the denominations and the number for each denomination of coins to be supplied in the minimum replenishment process may be set to those other than mentioned above. For example, in the above example, nine 10-JPY coins may be supplied without supplying 50-JPY coins. For another example, when the minimum amount of money for transactions in the store is 100 JPY, the total amount of coins to be supplied may be set to 900 JPY.
Usually, the coin replenishment process is performed when the number of coins stored in each storage unit 150 decreases and reaches the number of coins for replenishment start. However, if the user continues the cancel operation on the screen shown in
As shown in
When the user presses the minimum replenishment button on the screen shown in
After the minimum replenishment process has been started, the user can forcibly end the process by pressing the forced termination button on the screen shown in
When the processing time (15 minutes) designated by the user has elapsed while the minimum replenishment button is not pressed on the screen shown in
When the user presses the end button on the screen shown in
If the replenishment process is continued without being pressed the minimum replenishment button on the screen shown in
When the predetermined time has elapsed while the user does not press any of the buttons on the screens shown in
The user can forcibly end the replenishment process by pressing the forced termination button on the screen shown in
When 3 minutes have elapsed from the start of the replenishment process, the control unit 160 displays the screen shown in
When the user presses the end button on the screen shown in
When the predetermined time has elapsed while the user does not press any of the buttons on the screen shown in
If the replenishment process for the storage unit 150 is completed while continuing the replenishment process, the control unit 160 displays an end screen shown in
In the coin handling apparatus 100, the replenishment process can be manually started irrespective of whether or not the number of coins stored in a storage unit 150 has decreased and reached the number of coins for replenishment start. The operation/display unit 170 is provided with a replenishment button that allows the user to easily start the replenishment process during a spare time in which the depositing process and the dispensing process are not performed in the coin handling apparatus 100. The user can start the replenishment process by pressing the replenishment button.
When the user presses the replenishment button by operating the operation/display unit 170, the control unit 160 performs the replenishment process for a preset processing time. The processing time of the replenishment process can be changed by setting.
When the user presses a button indicating “2 min” on the screen shown in
After the replenishment process has been started with the screen shown in
When the user presses the end button on the screen shown in
If the replenishment process for the storage unit 150 is completed while continuing the replenishment process, the control unit 160 displays the end screen shown in
In the present embodiment, when the replenishment process is manually started, the replenishment process is performed for a preset processing time. However, also in the case where the control unit 160 automatically starts the replenishment process, the time of the replenishment process may be set to be selectable. With this setting, when the user presses the replenishment button for manually starting the replenishment process, the screen shown in
In the present embodiment, after the replenishment process is manually started, the processing time of the replenishment process can be changed during the replenishment process. Also, when the control unit 160 automatically starts the replenishment process, the processing time may be set to be changeable during the replenishment process. With this setting, a plurality of buttons for changing the processing time are displayed on the screens shown in
The screen shown in
In the present embodiment, after the replenishment process has been ended with the replenishment quantity designated in advance, the screen that asks the user whether or not to continue the replenishment process is displayed as shown in
The present disclosure provides a money handling apparatus that is configured to perform a money dispensing process, and includes: a storage cassette detachably mounted to the money handling apparatus, and configured to store therein money for a replenishment process; a plurality of storage units configured to store therein money for the dispensing process; and a control unit configured to receive a designation of a processing time of the replenishment process in which the storage unit is replenished with the money fed out from the storage cassette, and control the replenishment process based on a designated processing time.
In the above configuration, when the control unit receives an instruction to change a replenishment quantity, after starting the replenishment process to be performed based on the designated processing time, the control unit performs a control to change the processing time of the replenishment process, based on the instruction.
In the above configuration, when the control unit receives an instruction to end the replenishment process during execution of the replenishment process, the control unit performs a control to end the replenishment process, based on the instruction.
In the above configuration, when the control unit receives an instruction to perform a minimum replenishment process in which a combination of a plurality of denominations of money, of which a total amount is a maximum amount as change that may be dispensed in one transaction, is designated as money with which the storage units are to be replenished, the control unit performs the minimum replenishment process.
In the above configuration, the money handling apparatus further includes a display unit configured to display a time required until the replenishment process is ended.
The money handling apparatus according to the present disclosure receives a designation of a processing time of a replenishment process, and performs the replenishment process, based on the designated processing time. A user can perform replenishment work according to the circumstances by changing the processing time of the replenishment process.
As described above, in the money handling apparatus according to the present embodiment, the replenishment quantity can be designated before the replenishment process is started. The money handling apparatus performs the replenishment process, based on the designated replenishment quantity. The user can change the processing time of the replenishment process performed in the money handling apparatus, by designating a processing time of the replenishment process or the quantity of money to be handled in the replenishment process, as a replenishment quantity.
The user can change the replenishment quantity after starting the replenishment process. The user can end the replenishment process in the middle by performing an operation of forced termination while performing the replenishment process. Thus, the user can change the processing time of the replenishment process after starting the replenishment process. After the replenishment process has been ended, the user can perform other money handling processes including the depositing process and the dispensing process by using the money handling apparatus. Since the processing time of the replenishment process to be performed in the money handling apparatus is changeable, it is possible to avoid a situation where the replenishment process is performed over a long period of time and other money handling processes cannot be performed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-154150 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
The present application is a bypass continuation of, and claims priority to, International application PCT/JP2020/030683, filed Aug. 12, 2020, which claims priority to JP 2019-154150, filed Aug. 26, 2019, the entire contents of each are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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10169947 | Sumner | Jan 2019 | B1 |
20090229949 | Nakamoto | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20150178664 | Neilan | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20180247479 | Yamashita | Aug 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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3-43884 | Feb 1991 | JP |
7-249144 | Sep 1995 | JP |
7-334732 | Dec 1995 | JP |
5841897 | Jan 2016 | JP |
Entry |
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Machine translation of JP 7-249144, Yamashita et al., pp. 1-9 (Year: 1995). |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Oct. 20, 2020, received for PCT Application PCT/JP2020/030683, Filed on Aug. 12, 2020, 8 pages including English Translation. |
Extended European Search Report dated Aug. 11, 2023, in corresponding European Patent Application No. 1 20859603.1. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220180687 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2020/030683 | Aug 2020 | US |
Child | 17679088 | US |