Patent Grant
11594093
The present invention relates to a money processing system and a money processing method.
Conventionally, a plurality of money handling apparatuses have been used in a store. For example, at a checkout counter, a depositing/dispensing apparatus capable of performing depositing of money and dispensing of change is used as a change dispenser. In a back office of the store, a depositing/dispensing apparatus is used for dispensing money to replenish the change dispenser and for depositing money collected from the change dispenser. A money changer that allows visiting customers to change money may be used in the store.
When shortage or surplus of money occurs in a money handling apparatus, the apparatus becomes incapable of handling money. When shortage of money occurs, a person in charge of managing money in the store requests a cash-in-transit (CIT) company for delivery of money, and replenishes the money handling apparatus with money delivered to the store. When surplus of money occurs, the person in charge requests the CIT company for collection of surplus money from the store.
For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2017-97866 discloses a technique of managing the inventory amounts of money in money handling apparatuses installed in a store, and sharing data of the inventory amounts with a server of a CIT company. This technique allows the CIT company to know shortage and surplus of money that occurred in the store and transport money for the store. Thus, a burden on a person in charge of the store is reduced.
However, requesting a CIT company for transportation of money incurs a service charge. Therefore, in order to reduce the number of requests to the CIT company, it is preferable that the person in charge of the store moves money to an apparatus in which shortage of money occurs from another apparatus, and moves money from an apparatus in which surplus of money occurs to another apparatus. In the conventional technique, although a plurality of money handling apparatuses are used in the store, movement of money between the apparatuses cannot be easily performed.
The present invention is made in view of the problem of the conventional art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a money processing system and a money processing method which enable easy movement of money between a plurality of money handling apparatuses.
In order to solve the above problem and achieve the object, a money processing system according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a plurality of money handling apparatuses; and a management apparatus configured to detect a money handling apparatus that requires movement of money, and select, from among the plurality of money handling apparatuses, one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses to move the money between the detected money handling apparatus and the selected one or the plurality of handling apparatuses.
A money processing method to be executed by a management apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention, includes: detecting a money handling apparatus that requires movement of money; and selecting, from among a plurality of money handling apparatuses, one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses to move the money between the detected money handling apparatus and the selected one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, a money processing system and a money processing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Although a first money handling apparatus 11, a second money handling apparatus 12, a third money handling apparatus 13, and a fourth money handling apparatus 14 are shown in
The management apparatus 10 obtains information from each of the money handling apparatuses 11 to 14 via the network 2. The management apparatus 10 manages the inventory amount of money in each of the money handling apparatuses 11 to 14, based on the obtained information. The inventory amount is information for managing denominations of money stored in each apparatus and an amount of money for each denomination. The management apparatus 10 monitors change of the inventory amount of money, and detects shortage or surplus of money.
For example, the management apparatus 10 manages the number of money for each denomination, and detects shortage of money through comparison with a predetermined lower-limit number, while detecting surplus of money through comparison with a predetermined upper-limit number. Specifically, based on the content of money handling performed in each of the money handling apparatuses 11 to 14, the management apparatus 10 manages the number of money for each denomination in the apparatus, and detects shortage of money through comparison with the predetermined lower-limit number, while detecting surplus of money through comparison with the predetermined upper-limit number. Alternatively, for example, the management apparatus 10 manages the weight of money for each denomination in each of the money handling apparatuses 11 to 14, and detects shortage of money through comparison with a predetermined lower-limit weight, while detecting surplus of money through comparison with a predetermined upper-limit weight.
Upon detecting shortage of money, the management apparatus 10 determines a money movement method in order to replenish, with money, a money handling apparatus in which shortage of money occurs. Replenishment with money is a process in which a store clerk takes out money from one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses, moves while carrying the money, and stores the carried money into a money handling apparatus in which shortage of money is detected.
For example, as shown in
Upon detecting surplus of money, the management apparatus 10 determines a money movement method in order to collect money from a money handling apparatus in which surplus of money occurs, and store the collected money into another money handling apparatus. Collection of money is a process in which a store clerk takes out money from a money handling apparatus in which surplus of money is detected, moves while carrying the money, and stores the carried money into one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses.
For example, as shown in
When replenishing a money handling apparatus with money, there are cases where all the money for the replenishment cannot be prepared from a single money handling apparatus. In this case, the management apparatus 10 determines a plurality of money handling apparatuses as sources of the money to prepare all the money. After determining the plurality of apparatuses as sources, the management apparatus 10 determines a movement route so as to minimize the movement distance of the store clerk who moves the money. The management apparatus 10 notifies the store clerk of the money movement route and the content of work the store clerk should perform to the respective apparatuses.
When collecting money from a money handling apparatus, there are cases where all the collected money cannot be stored in a single money handling apparatus. In this case, the management apparatus 10 determines a plurality of money handling apparatuses as destinations of the money to store all the collected money. The management apparatus 10 determines a movement route so as to minimize the movement distance of the store clerk, and notifies the store clerk of the money movement path and the content of work the store clerk should perform to the respective apparatuses.
For example, when many money handling apparatuses are installed in a large store, the management apparatus 10 detects shortage and surplus of money, and determines a money movement method to be performed between a plurality of apparatuses in order to solve the shortage and surplus of money. The store clerk moves as guided by the management apparatus 10 to the places where the respective apparatuses are installed. At each place, the store clerk works as guided by the management apparatus 10. It makes movement of money between the apparatuses easy, and reduces a burden on the store clerk who is in charge of movement of money.
The management apparatus 10 can select a source of money for replenishment and a destination of money for collection, based on the present inventory amounts of the respective money handling apparatuses. For example, the management apparatus 10 determines, as the source of money for replenishment, a money handling apparatus having the largest amount of money of a denomination for which the replenishment is to be performed. For example, the management apparatus 10 determines, as the destination of money for collection, a money handling apparatus having the smallest amount of money of a denomination for which the collection is to be performed.
The management apparatus 10 can select a source of money for replenishment and a destination of money for collection, based on the histories of past money handling performed in the respective money handling apparatuses. That is, the management apparatus 10 can determine a money movement method, based on changes in the past inventory amounts in the respective apparatuses. For example, when selecting a source of money for replenishment, the management apparatus 10 determines, as the source of money, an apparatus having the largest increase of money or the smallest decrease of money, on the day, of a denomination for which the replenishment is to be performed. The management apparatus 10 determines the largest increase and the smallest decrease based on the changes in the inventory amounts of the respective money handling apparatuses on the day. For example, when selecting a destination of money for collection, the management apparatus 10 determines, as the destination of money, an apparatus having the smallest increase of money or the largest decrease of money, on the day, of a denomination for which collection is to be performed. The management apparatus 10 determines the smallest increase and the largest decrease based on the changes in the inventory amounts of the respective money handling apparatuses on the day.
The management apparatus 10 can select a source of money for replenishment and a destination of money for collection, based on predetermined priority levels of the respective money handling apparatuses. The priority levels are set by a manager in charge of the money processing system 1, for example. The manager can set a priority level of each money handling apparatus for respective money handling apparatuses. For example, the highest priority level is set to the second money handling apparatus 12 for a case where the first money handling apparatus 11 is to be replenished with money, while the highest priority level is set to the third money handling apparatus 13 for a case where the fourth money handling apparatus 14 is to be replenished with money. The manager can change the priority levels between selecting a source of money and selecting a destination of money. For example, the highest priority level is set to the second money handling apparatus 12 when selecting a source of money to replenish the first money handling apparatus 11, while the highest priority level is set to the third money handling apparatus 13 when selecting a destination of money collected from the first money handling apparatus 11.
The management apparatus 10 can select a source of money for replenishment and a destination of money for collection, from among money handling apparatuses that have previously been set as options. The manager sets money handling apparatuses to be the options (candidates) for movement of money, and/or money handling apparatuses to be excluded from the options. The manager can set an apparatus to be an option, which is a candidate when selecting an apparatus, for each money handling apparatus. The manager can change the options so that the apparatuses to be options when selecting a source of money are different from the apparatuses to be options when selecting a destination of money. For example, the manager excludes the third money handling apparatus 13 from the options when selecting a source of money to replenish the first money handling apparatus 11, and excludes the fourth money handling apparatus 14 from the options when selecting a destination of money collected from the first money handling apparatus 11.
The management apparatus 10 selects a source of money for replenishment and a destination of money for collection, based on at least one condition among the present inventory amount, change in the past inventory amount, setting of priority levels, and setting of options. The manager in charge of the money processing system 1 can change the apparatus selection method by the management apparatus 10 by setting the condition. When selecting a money handling apparatus based on the setting, if a plurality of apparatuses become candidates for a money movement method, the management apparatus 10 selects an apparatus so as to minimize the movement distance along which money is moved. The management apparatus 10 can determine the money movement method so as to move money between one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses as sources and one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses as destinations.
The money processing system 1 will be described using specific money handling apparatuses used in a store. Although the kinds of the money handling apparatuses included in the money processing system 1 are not particularly limited, a money changer, a change dispenser, and a money recycler (money depositing/dispensing apparatus) will be described as examples below.
The management apparatus 10 and the money recycler 40 are installed in a back office of the store 3. The three change dispensers 30 are installed at a checkout counter where a checkout process of commodities a customer purchases is performed. A plurality of POS registers are installed at the checkout counter. One change dispenser 30 is connected to one POS register. The places where the three money changers 20 are installed are not particularly limited. For example, one money changer 20a is installed near the entrance of the store 3 while other two money changers 20b and 20c are respectively installed in separate places away from the entrance.
The memory 60 is a nonvolatile storage device. In the memory 60, inventory amount information 61 and setting information 62 are stored. The inventory amount information 61 includes information of the inventory amounts of each money changer 20, each change dispenser 30, and the money recycler 40. Specifically, the inventory amount information 61 includes the present inventory amounts and the past inventory amounts of the respective apparatuses 20, 30 and 40. The setting information 62 includes information used by the management apparatus 10 to determine a money movement method. Specifically, the setting information 62 includes conditions for detecting shortage of money and surplus of money, conditions for selecting a source of money and a destination of money, and information for determining a movement route for a store clerk when he/she moves money. The control unit 50 controls the respective components while referring to the various kinds of information stored in the memory 60, thereby realizing the functions and operations of the management apparatus 10 described below.
The change dispenser 30 will be described with reference to
The POS register 100 and the change dispenser 30 are communicably connected to each other. In the checkout process, the change dispenser 30 executes depositing of money inserted by a customer to pay for commodities, so that the inserted money is recognized and counted and a total amount of the inserted money is sent to the POS register 100. The POS register 100 calculates a total amount of prices of the commodities the customer purchases, compares the total amount of prices with the amount of deposited money received from the change dispenser 30, and instructs the change dispenser 30 to dispense change, according to need. Upon receiving the instruction, the change dispenser 30 executes dispensing of change.
The banknote handling unit 130 shown in
In the depositing process, banknotes received from the inlet 110 are one by one fed out into the banknote handling unit 130. The fed out banknotes are transported along the transport path by the transport unit 160. A recognition unit 150 recognizes and counts the transported banknotes. The recognition unit 150 recognizes, for example, denomination, authenticity, and fitness of each banknote. Based on the recognition result, banknotes that cannot be deposited are returned as reject notes from the outlet 120, while banknotes that can be deposited are stored in the storage units 171a to 171c for each denomination.
Replenishment of the change dispenser 30 with banknotes and collection of banknotes from the change dispenser 30 can be performed using the cassette 170. The cassette 170 is mountable and dismountable with respect to the banknote handling unit 130. When collecting banknotes from the change dispenser 30, banknotes to be collected are fed out from the storage unit 171 and stored in the cassette 170. The store clerk dismounts the cassette 170, in which the banknotes have been stored, from the banknote handling unit 130 to collect the banknotes. When replenishing the change dispenser 30 with banknotes, the store clerk mounts the cassette 170, in which banknotes for replenishment are being stored, to the banknote handling unit 130. Then, the banknotes fed out from the cassette 170 are recognized by the recognition unit 150, and are stored in any of the storage units 171a to 171c according to the denominations thereof.
Replenishment and collection of banknotes can be performed using the inlet 110 and the outlet 120. Specifically, the store clerk collects banknotes fed out from the storage unit 171 and discharged to the outlet 120, thereby the banknotes are collected from the banknote handling unit 130. The store clerk puts banknotes to the inlet 110, and the banknotes are recognized by the recognition unit 150 and stored in any of the storage units 171a to 171c according to the recognized denominations, thereby the banknote handling unit 130 is replenished with the banknotes.
A process of storing banknotes collected from another apparatus into the change dispenser 30 is performed in a similar manner to the process of replenishing the change dispenser 30 with banknotes. A process of taking out, from the change dispenser 30, banknotes to replenish another apparatus is performed in a similar manner to the process of collecting banknotes from the change dispenser 30.
When the change dispenser 30 is replenished with banknotes moved from another apparatus by using the cassette 170, banknotes other than those for replenishment may be mixed in the banknotes in the cassette 170. Likewise, when the store clerk replenishes the change dispenser 30 with banknotes through the inlet 110, banknotes other than those for replenishment may be mixed in the banknotes in the inlet 110. In this case, the banknotes for replenishment are stored in the storage unit 171 while other banknotes are discharged to the outlet 120.
Also, when banknotes collected from another apparatus by using the cassette 170 are stored in the change dispenser 30, banknotes other than those to be stored may be mixed in the banknotes in the cassette 170. When banknotes collected from another apparatus by the store clerk are stored into the change dispenser 30 through the inlet 110, banknotes other than those to be stored may be mixed in the banknotes in the inlet 110. In this case, only the banknotes to be stored are stored into the storage unit 171 while other banknotes are discharged to the outlet 120.
When determining a money movement method, the management apparatus 10 determines whether or not there are banknotes to be discharged from the change dispenser 30 set as a destination of the movement. If there are banknotes to be discharged at the destination, the management apparatus 10 determines a money movement method including a handling method for the discharged banknotes. For example, the management apparatus 10 determines that, when banknotes are moved to the first change dispenser 30a and some of the banknotes are to be discharged from the outlet 120 of the first change dispenser 30a, the discharged banknotes should be stored into the second change dispenser 30b from the inlet 110 of the second change dispenser 30b. For another example, the management apparatus 10 determines that the discharged banknotes in the outlet 120 should be put in the inlet 110 of the first change dispenser 30a and transported and stored in the cassette 170 mounted to the first change dispenser 30a, and the stored banknotes should be fed out from the cassette 170, which has been removed from the first change dispenser 30a and mounted to the second change dispenser 30b, and stored in the second change dispenser 30b.
The coin handling unit 230 shown in
In the depositing process, coins received from the inlet 210 are dropped into the feeding unit 280 inside the coin handling unit 230, and are one by one fed out from the feeding unit 280. The fed out coins are transported along a transport path by a depositing transport unit 260. A recognition unit 250 recognizes and counts the transported coins. The recognition unit 250 recognizes, for example, denomination, authenticity, and fitness of each coin. The transport path located downstream of the recognition unit 250 is provided with a plurality of chutes 261. Each chute 261 is connected to any one of the outlet 220, a cassette 270, the storage units 271a to 271h, and a collection unit 272. The chutes 261 are usually closed. When a chute 261 is opened based on the recognition result of a coin, the coin is dropped into the chute 261 and then stored in any of the outlet 220, the cassette 270, the storage units 271a to 271h, and the collection unit 272. Coins that cannot be deposited are not dropped from the chutes 261 but are continued to be transported and are returned as reject coins from the outlet 220. Coins that can be deposited are stored into the storage units 271a to 271h for each denomination. The collection unit 272 is used for storing coins that cannot be stored in the storage units 271 because the storage units 271 are full of coins, for example. The feeding unit 280 and the storage units 271 each have a rotary disk that rotates in a inclined state. A plurality of projecting members are disposed on an outer area of the upper surface of the rotary disk. The projecting members catch and feed out coins one by one.
Replenishment of the change dispenser 30 with coins and collection of coins from the change dispenser 30 can be performed using the cassette 270. The cassette 270 is mountable and dismountable with respect to the coin handling unit 230. When collecting coins from the change dispenser 30, coins to be collected are fed out from the storage unit 271. The dispensing transport unit 262 receives the coins fed out from the storage unit 271, transports the coins upward and stores the coins in the cassette 270. The store clerk dismounts the cassette 270 in which the coins have been stored, to collect the coins. When replenishing the change dispenser 30 with coins, the store clerk mounts the cassette 270, in which coins for replenishment are being stored, to the coin handling unit 230. Then, coins fed out from the cassette 270 are transported to the feeding unit 280 by the dispensing transport unit 262. Then, coins are fed out from the feeding unit 280, recognized by the recognition unit 250, and stored in any of the storage units 271a to 271h according to the denominations thereof.
Replenishment and collection of coins can be performed using the inlet 210 and the outlet 220. Specifically, the store clerk collects coins fed out from the storage unit 271 and discharged to the outlet 220, thereby the coins are collected from the coin handling unit 230. The store clerk puts coins to the inlet 210, and the coins are recognized by the recognition unit 250 and stored in any of the storage units 171a to 171c according to the recognized denominations, thereby the coin handling unit 230 is replenished with the coins.
A process of storing coins collected from another apparatus into the change dispenser 30 is performed in a similar manner to the process of replenishing the change dispenser 30 with coins. A process of taking out, from the change dispenser 30, coins to replenish another apparatus is performed in a similar manner to the process of collecting coins from the change dispenser 30.
When performing the process of replenishing with coins or the process of storing collected coins, some coins may be discharged to the outlet 220 as in the processes for banknotes. When determining a money movement method, if the management apparatus 10 recognizes that some coins will be discharged in the destination change dispenser 30, the management apparatus 10 determines a money movement method including a method for handling the discharged coins. For example, the management apparatus 10 determines that, when coins are moved to the first change dispenser 30a and some of the coins are to be discharged from the outlet 220 of the first change dispenser 30a, the discharged coins should be stored into the second change dispenser 30b from the inlet 210 of the second change dispenser 30b. For another example, the management apparatus 10 determines that the discharged coins in the outlet 220 should be put in the inlet 210 of the first change dispenser 30a and transported and stored in the cassette 270 mounted to the first change dispenser 30a, and the stored coins should be fed out from the cassette 270, which has been removed from the first change dispenser 30a and mounted to the second change dispenser 30b, and stored in the second change dispenser 30b.
The money recycler 40 will be described with reference to
The banknote handling unit 340 includes a depositing unit 310 from which banknotes are deposited, a reject port 380 for returning reject banknotes included in deposited banknotes, and an outlet 320 from which banknotes are dispensed. The coin handling unit 440 includes an inlet 410 from which coins are deposited, and a dispensing unit 420 from which coins are dispensed. The coin handling unit 440 has a cover 430 at a front surface thereof. With the cover 430 being opened, a reject unit 472 (see
In the depositing process, banknotes received from an inlet of the depositing unit 310 are one by one fed out into the banknote handling unit 340. The fed out banknotes are transported along the transport path by the transport unit 360. A recognition unit 350 recognizes and counts the transported banknotes. The recognition unit 350 recognizes, for example, denomination, authenticity, and fitness of each banknote. Based on the recognition result, banknotes that cannot be deposited are returned as reject notes from the reject port 380, while banknotes that can be deposited are stored into the storage units 371a to 371e for each denomination.
Replenishment of the money recycler 40 with banknotes and collection of banknotes from the money recycler 40 can be performed using the cassette 170. The depositing unit 310 is mountable and dismountable with respect to the banknote handling unit 340. The cassette 170 used in the banknote handling unit 130 of the change dispenser 30 is mountable and dismountable with respect to a mount portion from which the depositing unit 310 has been dismounted. When collecting banknotes from the money recycler 40, the store clerk dismounts the depositing unit 310 from the banknote handling unit 340, and mounts the cassette 170 instead. Banknotes to be collected are fed out from the storage unit 371 and stored in the cassette 170. The store clerk dismounts the cassette 170, in which the banknotes have been stored, from the banknote handling unit 340 to collect the banknotes. When replenishing the money recycler 40 with banknotes, the store clerk dismounts the depositing unit 310 from the banknote handling unit 340, and mounts the cassette 170 in which banknotes for replenishment are being stored. Then, banknotes fed out from the cassette 170 are recognized by the recognition unit 350, and are stored in any of the storage units 371a to 371e according to the denominations thereof.
Replenishment and collection of banknotes can be performed using the depositing unit 310 and the outlet 320. Specifically, the store clerk collects banknotes fed out from the storage unit 371 and discharged to the outlet 320, thereby the banknotes are collected from the banknote handling apparatus 340. The store clerk puts banknotes to the depositing unit 310, and the banknotes are recognized by the recognition unit 350 and stored in any of the storage units 371a to 371e according to the recognized denominations, thereby the banknote handling unit 340 is replenished with the banknotes.
A process of storing banknotes collected from another apparatus into the money recycler 40 is performed in a similar manner to the process of replenishing the money recycler 40 with banknotes. A process of taking out, from the money recycler 40, banknotes to replenish another apparatus is performed in a similar manner to the process of collecting banknotes from the money recycler 40.
In the depositing process, coins received from the inlet 410 shown in
The coin handling unit 440 includes eight temporary storage units 471a to 471h, and eight storage units 473a to 473h corresponding to the respective temporary storage units 471a to 471h. Four storage units 473a to 473d and four storage units 473e to 473h are disposed separately in the left-right direction (X-axis direction) of the coin handling unit 440. The four storage units in each of separated two lines are aligned in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) of the coin handling unit 440. The temporary storage units 471a to 471h are disposed above and corresponding to the respective storage units 473a to 473h. The transport unit 460 has eight chutes 461 (461a to 461h) corresponding to the respective temporary storage units 471a to 471h.
The reject unit 472 is disposed beneath the temporary storage units 471. When the bottom surface of a temporary storage unit 471 is opened in the state shown in
The temporary storage units 471a to 471h are movable in the left-right direction as shown by an arrow in
The dispensing unit 420 can be drawn out from the front side of the coin handling unit 440. The cassette 270 used in the coin handling unit 230 of the change dispenser 30 can be mounted and dismounted with respect to the drawn dispensing unit 420. In the dispensing process, coins are one by one fed out from the storage units 473, and are stored in the cassette 270 mounted to the dispensing unit 420, through the chutes 463a to 463h corresponding to the storage units 473a to 473h. Denominations of coins to be stored in the respective storage units 473a to 473h are set in advance. The money recycler 40 manages the denomination and the number of coins stored in each of the storage units 473a to 473h. This allows the money recycler 40 to dispense, in the cassette 270, a required number of coins for each required denomination. The store clerk draws out the dispensing unit 420 from the coin handling unit 440, and removes the cassette 270 in which coins has been stored. Thus, the cassette 270 can be used for replenishing the change dispenser 30 with coins.
Collection of coins from the money recycler 40 is performed by storing coins in the cassette 270 of the dispensing unit 420. The store clerk collects coins fed out from the storage units 473 and stored in the cassette 270 through the chutes 463, thereby the coins are collected from the money recycler 40.
Replenishment of the money recycler 40 with coins is performed using the inlet 210. The store clerk puts coins in the inlet 410, and the coins are recognized by the recognition unit 450 and stored in any of the storage units 473a to 473h according to the recognized denominations, thereby the money recycler 40 is replenished with the coins.
A process of storing coins collected from another apparatus into the money recycler 40 is performed in a similar manner to the process of replenishing the money recycler 40 with coins. A process of taking out, from the money recycler 40, coins to replenish another apparatus is performed in a similar manner to the process of collecting coins from the money recycler 40.
The money changer 20 will be described with reference to
The money changer 20 receives coins from a customer who wants to change the coins to a banknote, for example, and executes depositing of the received coins. The money changer 20 uses a printer (not shown) to print, on a receipt, a result of recognition and counting of the coins obtained through the depositing process. The customer takes the receipt issued by the money changer 20 and goes to a service counter in the store 3 to receive the banknote.
When the temporary storage unit 571 moves frontward, coins in the temporary storage unit 571 are stored in the cassette 270. A door (not shown) is disposed at the front surface of the money changer 20, and the cassette 270 is mounted and dismounted with the door being opened.
Two storage units 573 (573a and 573b) are disposed inside the money changer 20. A switching member 541 is disposed between the temporary storage unit 571 moved rearward and the storage units 573. The switching member 541 is movable in the front-rear direction as shown by an arrow. When the temporary storage unit 571 is moved rearward, if the switching member 541 is at the frontward position as shown by a solid line in
According to the denominations and the number of coins recognized and counted by the recognition unit 550, the position of the switching member 541 and the moving direction of the temporary storage unit 571 are controlled, whereby the coins can be stored in any of the cassette 270, the storage unit 573a, and the storage unit 573b. The store clerk dismounts, from the money changer 20, the cassette 270 in which the coins have been stored. Thus, the cassette 270 can be used for replenishing the change dispenser 30 or the money recycler 40 with coins.
The management apparatus 10 estimates a denomination that is likely to be insufficient in the change dispenser 30, based on change (transition) in the inventory amount of the change dispenser 30. The management apparatus 10 notifies the money changer 20 of information of the denomination estimated to be insufficient. In the depositing process, if coins of the notified denomination are included in the coins stored in the temporary storage unit 571, the money changer 20 stores, in the cassette 270, the coins in the temporary storage unit 571. Meanwhile, if coins of the notified denomination are not included in the coins stored in the temporary storage unit 571, the coins in the temporary storage unit 571 are stored in the storage unit 573. Thus, when the change dispenser 30 needs to be replenished with coins, the change dispenser 30 can be replenished with the coins in the cassette 270 of the money changer 20.
Whether coins are to be stored in the cassette 270 or the storage unit 573 may be determined based on the number of coins. For example, when 10 or more coins of the denomination notified from the management apparatus 10 are included in the coins stored in the temporary storage unit 571, the coins in the temporary storage unit 571 are stored in the cassette 270. Otherwise, the coins are stored in the storage unit 573. For another example, the determination may be made based on the percentage regarding the number of coins. For example, when 50% or more of coins stored in the temporary storage unit 571 are coins of the denomination notified from the management apparatus 10, the coins in the temporary storage unit 571 are stored in the cassette 270. Otherwise, the coins are stored in the storage unit 573. It can be set that the determination is made based on both the number of coins and the percentage regarding the number of coins.
In the money changer 20 shown in
For example, the money changer 20 stores coins into the cassettes 270a to 270h for each denomination. The money changer 20 can store coins required for replenishing the change dispensers 30a to 30c, into different cassettes 270. Specifically, the management apparatus 10 monitors the inventory amounts of the change dispensers 30a to 30c, and notifies the money changer 20 of denominations and the number of coins that can be stored in each of the change dispensers 30a to 30c. The money changer 20 stores, into a cassette 270, the notified number of coins of the notified denomination.
For example, the management apparatus 10 notifies the money changer 20 to prepare, for the first change dispenser 30a, ten 500-JPY (Japanese Yen) coins and twenty 100-JPY coins. Upon receiving this notification, the money changer 20 assigns the cassette 270a to the first change dispenser 30a, and stores 500-JPY coins and 100-JPY coins into the cassette 270a every time the coins are deposited. Coins of other denominations are stored into other cassettes 270b to 270h or the reject unit 472. When the number of 500-JPY coins stored in the cassette 270a has reached ten, the money changer 20 no longer stores 500-JPY coins into the cassette 270a, and stores 500-JPY coins into the other cassettes 270b to 270h or the reject unit 472. Likewise, when the number of 100-JPY coins has reached twenty, the money changer 20 no longer stores 100-JPY coins into the cassette 270a, and stores 100-JPY coins into the other cassettes 270b to 270h or the reject unit 472. Thus, the money changer 20 shown in
Determination of a money movement method by the management apparatus 10 will be described. The money processing system 1 shown in
The management apparatus 10 determines denominations and the number of coins to replenish the first change dispenser 30a. For example, it is assumed that shortage of 500-JPY coins occurs in the first change dispenser 30a and the management apparatus 10 determines to replenish the first change dispenser 30a with twenty 500-JPY coins. Subsequently, the management apparatus 10 determines an apparatus to be a source of coins (step S2). The management apparatus 10 determines a source apparatus of money, based on at least one of the present inventory amounts of the respective apparatuses, changes (transitions) in the inventory amounts of the respective apparatuses, setting of priority levels, and setting of options.
For example, it is assumed that, in order to continue the checkout process at the checkout counter, the priority level of the change dispenser 30 is set low while the priority level of the money changer 20, which performs only depositing without performing dispensing, is set high. The management apparatus 10 checks the present inventory amounts of the three money changers 20a to 20c whose priority levels are high. When a money changer 20, which stores the largest number of 500-JPY coins to replenish the first change dispenser 30a, is the second money changer 20b, the management apparatus 10 determines the second money changer 20b as a source of coins.
For example, when the first money changer 20a and the second money changer 20b store the same number of 500-JPY coins, the management apparatus 10 checks changes of the past inventory amounts of these apparatuses. For example, when more 500-JPY coins have been deposited in the second money changer 20b than in the first money changer 20a on the day, the management apparatus 10 determines the second money changer 20b as a source of coins.
When all twenty 500-JPY coins to replenish the first change dispenser 30a can be moved from the second money changer 20b (No in step S3), the management apparatus 10 determines whether or not there is a possibility of discharge of coins from the first change dispenser 30a that is replenished with coins (step S5).
For example, it is assumed that the second money changer 20b has the configuration shown in
Upon determining that there are coins to be discharged from the destination apparatus, the management apparatus 10 determines a method for handling the discharged coins (step S6). For example, when thirty 500-JPY coins and ten 100-JPY coins are stored in the cassette 270, the ten 100-JPY coins, at the maximum, may be discharged from the first change dispenser 30a while twenty 500-JPY coins are fed out to replenish the first change dispenser 30a. The management apparatus 10 checks the inventory amount of 100-JPY coins in the first change dispenser 30a. If storing the ten 100-JPY coins in the first change dispenser 30a does not pose a problem, the management apparatus 10 determines to store the 100-JPY coins in the first change dispenser 30a. Meanwhile, when all or some of the ten 100-JPY coins cannot be stored in the first change dispenser 30a, the management apparatus 10 checks whether or not the 100-JPY coins can be stored in another apparatus. For example, the management apparatus 10 checks the inventory amounts in order from the apparatus closest to the first change dispenser 30a. When the 100-JPY coins discharged from the first change dispenser 30a can be stored in the second change dispenser 30b, the management apparatus 10 determines to store the 100-JPY coins in the second change dispenser 30b.
After determining the source of coins for replenishment and the handling method for discharged coins, the management apparatus 10 guides the store clerk to perform the coin movement method (step S7), and ends the processing shown in
As shown in
On the screen, a plan view of the store 3 is displayed, and a movement route for the store clerk, who has checked the above notifications on the management apparatus 10 in the back office, is shown by an arrow. In the example shown in
The store clerk moves along the route displayed on the screen of the management apparatus 10. The store clerk dismounts the cassette 270 from the second money changer 20b, and moves to the installation place of the first change dispenser 30a while carrying the cassette 270. The store clerk mounts the cassette 270 to the first change dispenser 30a and replenishes the first change dispenser 30a with coins of the cassette 270. At this time, if coins are discharged to the outlet 220 of the first change dispenser 30a, the store clerk replenishes the second change dispenser 30b with these discharged coins from the inlet 210 of the second change dispenser 30b.
For example, in a case where the management apparatus 10 has determined that coins not to be used for replenishment, which are fed out from the cassette 270 while the first change dispenser 30 is replenished with coins, should be stored in the storage unit 271 of the first change dispenser 30a, the store clerk is notified, on the screen shown in
When a plurality of sources of money have been determined in step S2 in
If no coin will be discharged from the first change dispenser 30a when the first change dispenser 30a is replenished with coins (No in step S5), the management apparatus 10 guides the store clerk to perform the determined coin movement method (step S7), and ends the processing shown in
As shown in
When the second money changer 20b has the configuration shown in
The store clerk, who has checked the screen on the management apparatus 10 in the back office, moves along the movement route displayed on the screen. The store clerk dismounts the cassette 270 from the second money changer 20b. The store clerk moves to the installation place of the first money changer 20a, and dismounts the cassette 270a corresponding to the “cassette A” shown in
Even when shortage of money simultaneously occurs in a plurality of apparatuses, the management apparatus 10 can determine a money movement method for replenishing the respective apparatuses with money. For example, when shortage of coins is detected in the first change dispenser 30a and the third change dispenser 30c, the management apparatus 10 determines a coin movement method for replenishing the two change dispensers 30a and 30c with coins, and notifies the store clerk of the determined method. The management apparatus 10 determines the money movement method so as to minimize the number of source apparatuses and minimize the movement distance of the store clerk. When two change dispensers 30a and 30c can be replenished with money by using the cassette 270 of the first money changer 20a or the cassette 270 of the third money changer 20c, the management apparatus 10 determines the third money changer 20c as a source apparatus to minimize the movement distance of the store clerk. The management apparatus 10 guides the store clerk to perform the determined money movement method.
When the third money changer 20c has the configuration shown in
The store clerk, who has checked the screen shown in
As described above, the management apparatus 10 determines a source and a destination of money and a money movement route, and guides the store clerk to perform the money movement method. When a plurality of cassettes 270 are used for movement of money, the management apparatus 10 notifies the store clerk of information that specifies each cassette 270. When the store clerk needs to visit a plurality of apparatuses in a particular order, the management apparatus 10 notifies a movement route and guides the store clerk. The store clerk moves as guided by the management apparatus 10, and performs dismounting/mounting of a cassette 270 at each apparatus, to complete movement of money. Thus, movement of money between the apparatuses is facilitated, and a burden on the store clerk is reduced.
When surplus of money occurs, the management apparatus 10 determines a money movement method and guides the store clerk to perform the money movement method, in a similar manner to that for shortage of money.
The management apparatus 10 determines denominations and the number of money to be collected, and determines an apparatus to be a destination of the collected money (step S12). The management apparatus 10 determines the destination of the money based on at least one of the present inventory amounts of the respective apparatuses, changes (transitions) in the past inventory amounts of the respective apparatuses, setting of priority levels, and setting of options.
The management apparatus 10 checks the inventory amounts in order from an apparatus having the highest priority level, and searches for an apparatus in which the collected money can be stored. If a plurality of apparatuses that can store the collected money are present among a plurality of apparatuses of the same priority level, the management apparatus 10 determines, as a destination, an apparatus having the smallest number of money at present for the same denomination as that of the collected money. If the plurality of apparatuses have the same number of money stored therein, the management apparatus 10 determines a destination apparatus, based on changes of the past inventory amounts of these apparatuses.
If there is no apparatus (destination) in which all the collected money can be stored, the management apparatus 10 determines a plurality of apparatuses as destinations. When the destination of the collected money is a single apparatus (No in step S13), the management apparatus 10 determines whether there is a possibility of discharge of money in the destination apparatus (step S15). When there are a plurality of apparatuses as destinations of the collected money (Yes in step S13), the management apparatus 10 determines a movement route for the store clerk (step S14), and determines whether there is a possibility of discharge of money in each destination apparatus (step S15).
When no money will be discharged from each destination apparatus (No in step S15), the management apparatus 10 notifies the store clerk of the destination(s) of the collected money and the movement route for the store clerk (step S17). If there is a possibility of discharge of money from the destination apparatus (Yes in step S15), the management apparatus 10 determines a discharged money handling method (step S16). The discharged money handling method is determined in a similar manner to step S6 in
Guidance for a movement method for collected money is performed in a similar manner to the guidance for replenishment. Like the guidance screen for replenishment shown in
As described above, the management apparatus 10 detects shortage and surplus of money, and determines a money movement method. The management apparatus 10 notifies the store clerk of the determined movement route and content of work for the money movement method. Thus, a burden on the store clerk who is in charge of movement of money can be reduced.
When surplus money of the money changer 20 is used as change by the change dispenser 30, the number of requests to a CIT company for collection of surplus money can be reduced. When shortage of money for change in the change dispenser 30 is replenished with money collected from the money changer 20, the number of requests to the CIT company for delivery of money for change can also be reduced.
In
In
The money movement method of the present embodiment is not limited to a method using a cassette, and may be a method in which money is discharged from an outlet of a source apparatus and put in a container, the container is carried to a destination apparatus, and the money taken out from the container is stored into the destination apparatus from an inlet. For example, when the source of coins is the change dispenser 30, the coins can be discharged from the outlet 220. When the destination of coins is the change dispenser 30, the coins can be stored into the apparatus from the inlet 210.
Money to be moved is not limited to coins only, and may be banknotes only or both banknotes and coins. When banknotes are included in money to be handled, as described above for coins, the management apparatus 10 determines a source apparatus, a destination apparatus, a movement route, and a handling method for banknotes to be discharged from each apparatus during the movement of money, and notifies the store clerk of them.
In the examples shown in
In the present embodiment, collection of money and replenishment of money have been separately described. However, collection of money and replenishment of money can be simultaneously performed. For example, money collected from one or a plurality of apparatuses can be used for replenishment of one or a plurality of apparatuses with money. After the management apparatus 10 has determined a money movement method for replenishment as described above, the management apparatus 10 determines a money movement method for collection, based on the inventory amounts of money in the respective apparatuses after the replenishment, whereby replenishment of money and collection of money can be simultaneously performed. Likewise, after the management apparatus 10 has determined a money movement method for collection, the management apparatus 10 determines a money movement method for replenishment, based on the inventory amounts of money in the respective apparatuses after the collection, whereby collection of money and replenishment with money can be simultaneously performed. It is possible that money of a certain denomination is collected from a money handling apparatus, and simultaneously, the same money handling apparatus is replenished with money of another denomination.
In the present embodiment, money for replenishment and money for collection are determined based on the denominations thereof. However, determination of money to be moved can be performed based on various kinds of information of money. Based on the kind of money recognized by the recognition unit of the money handling apparatus, the kind of money to be moved is determined. Specifically, money to be moved can be determined based on at least one of the recognition results of denomination, fitness, and authenticity of the money. Denominations may include the kinds of currency such as Japanese currency, American currency, etc.
In the present embodiment, the money processing system 1 is composed of the management apparatus 10 and a plurality of kinds of money handling apparatuses. However, this configuration is conceptually functional, and therefore, the money processing system 1 is not physically limited to the configuration. For example, in the example shown in
The money processing system 1 including a plurality of money handling apparatuses further includes a management apparatus 10 configured to detect a money handling apparatus that requires movement of money. The management apparatus 10 is configured to select, from among the plurality of money handling apparatuses, one or a plurality of money handling apparatuses to move the money between the detected money handling apparatus and the selected one or the plurality of handling apparatuses.
The management apparatus 10 is configured to select the one or the plurality of money handling apparatuses from among money handling apparatuses that have previously been set as candidates of the movement of money for the money handling apparatus that requires transfer of money.
The management apparatus 10 is configured to determine a transfer route along which the money is transferred.
The management apparatus 10 is configured to determine whether or not there is money that will not be stored in a first money handling apparatus selected as a destination of the movement of money when money is moved to the first money handling apparatus. If there is money that will not be stored in the first money handling apparatus, the management apparatus 10 is configured to further select a second money handling apparatus to be a destination of the money that will not be stored in the first money handling apparatus.
The management apparatus 10 is configured to select the one or the plurality of money handling apparatuses, based on denomination of the money to be moved and on inventory amounts of money of the denomination stored in the respective money handling apparatuses.
The management apparatus 10 is configured to select the one or the plurality of money handling apparatuses, based on priority levels set on the respective money handling apparatuses.
The management apparatus 10 is configured to select the one or the plurality of money handling apparatuses, based on a movement distance of a person who is in charge of the movement of money.
In the money processing system 1, the movement of money is performed by using a cassette that is mountable and dismountable with respect to the money handling apparatuses.
As described above, the management apparatus 10 can determine a money movement method using one or a plurality of apparatuses as sources of money, in order to replenish an apparatus in which shortage of money is detected, with money moved from another apparatus. The management apparatus 10 can determine a money movement method using one or a plurality of apparatuses as destinations of money, in order to collect money from an apparatus in which surplus of money has been detected and to move the money to another apparatus.
The management apparatus 10 determines a movement method so as to efficiently move money, based on at least one of the present inventory amounts of the respective apparatuses, changes in past inventory amounts of the respective apparatuses, settings of priority levels, and settings of options. Moving money among a plurality of money handling apparatuses installed in a store results in reduction in the number of requests to a CIT company for money transportation.
The management apparatus 10 can guide a store clerk, who is in charge of movement of money, to perform a money movement method. Thus, a burden, regarding movement of money, imposed on a person in charge can be reduced.
As described above, the money processing system and the money processing method according to the present invention are useful for easily moving money between a plurality of money handling apparatuses.
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