The invention generally relates to a stand for elevating a monitor or display with integrated system for removing contaminants from air to improve air quality. More particularly the invention relates to a multipurpose personal use device and system having air purifying capability with enhanced functions.
Air quality and the removal of contaminants is an important consideration for health and safety. Dust, pollen, pet dander, mold spores, and other items can act as allergens, triggering allergies in sensitive people. Further, bacteria, mold spores, and viruses can create illnesses in otherwise healthy persons. Smoke particles and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can also pose a risk to health. Exposure to various components such as VOCs increases the likelihood of experiencing symptoms of “sick building syndrome”.
Personal breathing apparatuses with a mask and filter are known in in the art, typically called “air purifying respirators” or “powered air purifying respirators”. The user wears a mask with a filter, or a mask with a hose leading to a filtration unit, that draws air through a filter for removal of contaminants. These systems are quite effective for providing purified air to a single user. However, due to social stigma, physical limitations of the device, and difficulty of communication through an impermeable sealed mask, this type of air purification is not practical for general everyday use, day-to-day life, or use in a typical office environment.
Air cleaning devices use ionization, sedimentation chambers, scrubbers, spray chambers, regenerative adsorption, mechanical filtration, and other methods to clean particulates from the air. These devices are intended to process and clean large volumes of air to clean entire rooms, entire buildings, or contaminated air leaving industrial processes. Typical free-standing or portable air purifiers pull in ambient air from around the device and then eject purified air upward into room toward the ceiling to create a circular flow of air within the room. However, if an air processing system or free-standing air purifier is too small for the volume of air in a room cleaning efficiency is degraded as there is not enough air movement to adequately clean the volume of air in the room.
Cleaning the air in large, relatively open, rooms requires large air handling systems, such as building Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems typically found in commercial buildings. However improperly or poorly maintained HVAC systems can act to further distribute contaminants throughout an indoor environment, rather than remove them. Further, in a large room with an open floor plan, as is commonly found in a commercial office environment with cubicles or open seating arrangements, and sometimes in houses or other buildings, the lack of compartmentalization means there is no way to locally improve the air quality in a given area, such as a cubicle, table or desk area. A typical portable air purifier is too small to effectively clean the air in an open floor plan office or house due to the enormous volume of air.
What is needed is a personal-use system or device with the benefit of a respirator to locally purify air for a user while providing freedom of movement and simplicity of operation. The disclosed apparatus purifies air in a local environment and directs the purified air toward a user to increase the breathing of purified air vs ambient air. The personal use, near-field system represents a departure from typical portable air purifiers since the primary purpose of the disclosed system is to clean the air directly breathed by the user, rather than try to clean all the air in a room.
The invented device and system relates to an air purifier configured for operation on a table, desk, counter, or other such elevated surface to be closer to the head of a seated or standing user, to locally improve air quality for a single user or small group of users. The invented air purifier is configured to draw in ambient air, which may include contaminants, from a local region, purify the air by removing a significant portion of the contaminants, and direct the purified air toward a user, or users, such that the user(s) breath(es) in substantially the purified air. Since the purified air is directed where the user is breathing, there is no need to purify a large percentage of the air in a room or space to ensure a user is breathing purified air. This allows a user to be breathing purified air much faster than with a typical air purifier. It also means the air a user is breathing is much less affected by the air quality throughout the rest of the space. The arrangement of the elements of the device provides a higher concentration of purified air around a user's head than ambient air. This results in the user breathing in much more purified air than ambient air, substantially reducing the amount of contaminants the user may breathe. This arrangement provides most of the benefits of a powered air purifying respirator without the need to wear a device or restrict motion during use. Further the invented device or system includes additional functions to increase the utility of the system during use. Additional features and benefits will be described below.
For the purposes of this disclosure, electrical connection shall mean any form of conductor capable of providing a path for flow of electrical current between one or more components.
For the purposes of this disclosure “magnetic material” shall mean any material which exhibits an attraction to a magnet, exhibits magnetism in the presence of a magnetic field, or any material or combination of materials which create a magnetic field, including, but not limited to all types of permanent magnets, ferrous metals, ferrites, ferrates, electromagnets, and other magnetically attractive materials.
The terms “device”, “apparatus”, and “system” are used interchangeably in the specification and it should be understood that these terms may encompass additional elements configured to interface with, be integral with, or be attached to, the disclosed air purifier while still being under the scope of the term.
For the purposes of this disclosure and associated claims, the singular articles “a”, “an”, “the” and other such singular terms are meant to encompass plural versions of the noun to which such articles refer, unless the context specifically dictates otherwise. Where the disclosed system is described as including a single element using the singular articles above, it is understood that the system may incorporate more than one of the referenced element(s) and still be within the scope of this disclosure and claims. For example, if the system description includes “a fan”, it is understood that the system may incorporate more than one fan and still be within the scope of the description or claim.
In an embodiment, an air pressure altering element is used to move air though the system and may comprise a fan, pump, resonator, venturi tube, or other device(s) capable of altering air pressure in the disclosed system.
In an example embodiment, an air purifying device or system is configured to enable placement on a desk, table, counter, or other similar elevated surface such that ambient air is drawn into one or more intake port(s) on at least a portion of the rear of the device and purified outward flowing air is emitted from one or more exit port(s) on at least a portion of the front of the device.
In an example embodiment, an air purifying device or system is configured to enable placement on a desk, table, counter, or other similar elevated surface such that ambient air is drawn into one or more intake port(s) on at least a portion of a side of the device and purified outward flowing air is emitted from one or more exit port(s) on at least a portion of the front of the device.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments wherein the air purifier comprises a main housing having a front, a rear and at least one side extending from the front to the rear.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments wherein the air purifier comprises a housing having a front, a rear, and at least two sides extending from the front to the rear and wherein at least one side forms an angle with the front of less than 90 degrees.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments wherein outward flowing air is directed toward the head of a person or persons in a user position relative to the device.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured to resemble a common picture frame. Since a desk is typically below the head of a user, the front of the air purifying device is angled backward to direct the outward flowing air toward the head of a user or users in a user position relative to the device.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured with a desk lamp including a lighting means to illuminate an area or region of the desk.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured as a desktop monitor stand having a top surface oriented substantially parallel to the desk and wherein the top surface is configured to support a computer monitor and wherein the top surface elevates the computer monitor above the surface of the desk by the height of the air purifying device.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured as a desktop monitor stand having a top surface oriented substantially parallel to the desk and wherein the top surface is configured to support a computer monitor and wherein the top surface elevates the computer monitor above the surface of the desk by one or more predefined distances.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured with a charging station to provide charging energy to one or more rechargeable devices, such as, but not limited to portable electronics, computing devices and telecommunications devices.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured with a wireless charging station and holder for one or more rechargeable devices, such as, but not limited to, cell phone, tablet, watch, radio, speaker system, or other personal electronics device.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured with a speaker system having means for amplifying and producing sound from one or more built-in speakers.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device is configured with a desktop communications device with means, such as one or more speakers, for reproducing audio, and means, such as one or more microphone, for receiving audio from the use environment, for example speech from a user.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device comprises a rear compartment, a central compartment, and a front chamber.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device comprises a filter or filter assembly configured to fit into a chamber or compartment, and an air pressure altering element, such as a fan, configured to create a negative air pressure on a first side of the air pressure altering element and a positive air pressure on a second side of the air pressure altering element.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air pressure altering element is positioned within the air purifying system such that during operation, the air pressure altering element creates a negative pressure on an inward face of the filter assembly, thereby drawing ambient air through the filter assembly and into the air purifying device.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air pressure altering element is positioned within the system such that during operation, the air pressure altering element draws in ambient air and creates a positive pressure on an input face of the filter.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device comprises a filter assembly configured to fit into a housing, a fan configured to draw in ambient air through an air intake region and force the ambient air through the filter to create filtered air. The filtered air is routed through the housing and configured to exit the front of the housing through an exit port or exit ports.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device includes a front baffle to help control air currents of the outward flowing air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front housing component includes features on its interior side to help control air currents of the outward flowing air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein a front baffle is integral with a front housing component.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein a front baffle is removably attached to a front housing component.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front baffle incorporates a structure to secure a photograph, calendar, document, printed item, or other visual element.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, having a movable outer element on the front which is movable from a first closed position to at least a second open position, and where the movable outer element is configured to support a personal electronics device in the open position.
Securing provisions may be included on the front or extending from one or more sides for supporting an external device such as a cell phone or tablet, etc. Resting support may be built-in or removable via engagement features. For example, a side of the picture frame may flip out to provide the resting support in a first position and flip back to provide a closed frame in a second position. Slots in the front baffle may be included for inserting a bracket as a resting support. A resting support may be permanently attached to or integral with the front baffle by providing a lip on one or more edges of the display area or sides of the front baffle.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front baffle comprises a graphic display for the display of static or moving images such as photographs, graphics, movies, television images, video, digital streaming, etc.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front baffle comprises an electronic display linked to an external device or system such that the display is capable of displaying information, content, or images received from the external device or system.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments wherein an electronic display includes a touch-screen for changing content in response to touches from a user.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments wherein the display region display includes user interface controls for altering system operating in response to actions from a user.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device comprises a power source and control circuit.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising a user-controlled switch for controlling power from the power source to at least a fan.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising an illumination means.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front baffle is transparent or translucent and the illumination means is configured to illuminate the front baffle or the perimeter of the front panel.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device includes a movable element configured to enable aiming of outflowing air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device includes a movable element configured to enable directing, aiming or focusing of light from a lighting means.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device further comprises one or more elements configured to alter the condition of the outward flowing air relative to the ambient air thereby changing the condition of the temperature, humidity, scent, smell, level of pollutants, ionization level, or concentration of gases, such as oxygen level.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front chamber, central compartment, or main chamber is configured as a conditioning chamber to create conditioned air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device further comprises a temperature altering element configured to change the air temperature of the outward flowing air relative to the ambient air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device includes a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, also sometimes referred to as a high-efficiency particulate absorbing filter or high-efficiency particulate arrest filter.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device further comprises an ultraviolet (UV) light for destroying microbes and wherein air is passed through UV sanitizing chamber before exiting the air purifier.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising an ultraviolet (UV) light and wherein the UV light is arranged to destroy microbes trapped in the filter.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising an ultraviolet (UV) light integral with a filter assembly.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device further comprises an ionization element to alter the concentration of negative or positive ions in the outflowing air relative to the ambient air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device further comprises an ionization element to alter the concentration of negative or positive ions in the inward flowing air relative to the ambient air before passing the inward flowing air through the filter.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising an ionization element integral with a filter assembly.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device further comprises a water holding tank.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device comprises a humidity altering element configured to extract water from the flowing air and divert the water to the water holding tank to create conditioned air with lower humidity than the ambient air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air purifying device further comprises a humidity altering element configured to introduce water from the holding tank to the flowing air to create conditioned air with higher humidity than the ambient air.
The air purifying system of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the air flow through the system is in the range of four (4) cubic feet per minute to twenty (20) cubic feet per minute.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising a battery configured to supply power to the system.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the sound pressure level (SPL) of the air and fan noise is below 60 dBA at a distance of one-half (½) meter.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front chamber or baffle is configured to reduce the sound pressure level of the outward flowing air.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front chamber further comprises noise reducing elements.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front chamber houses one or more panels configured to guide air flow from the fan toward the output port(s).
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front surface is configured to receive attachments.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein attachments are removably attached to the front surface engagement features.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein engagement features include hook and loop fasteners, magnet(s), interlocking mechanical connectors, clamps, slots, tape, removable glue, electrostatic adhesion, or other removable engagement means.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front surface comprises a removable structure.
The air purifying system of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, wherein the front surface comprises a removable front structure and further comprising additional interchangeable front structures. Additional front structures may comprise, singly or in any combination, a picture frame, a dry erase board, a pincushion, a corkboard, a document holder, a chalkboard, a magnetic material, an artwork.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising a receiver for attaching elements to the air purifier. In an embodiment the receiver comprises a threaded insert.
The air purifying device of any preceding example embodiment or any combination of preceding example embodiments, further comprising mounting provision for securing the air purifier to an external mounting support, attached to pole, music stand, microphone stand, riser next to cash register, hand rail, mounting bracket, etc.
Having thus described the disclosure in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The current disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof. These exemplary embodiments are described so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art, and satisfy applicable legal requirements. Indeed, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. As used in the specification, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, include plural variations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
An air purifying device is disclosed herein, which may be configured in a variety of forms. The air purifying device includes components to remove pollutants from the ambient air in a local region of a room or building.
In an embodiment the air purifying device includes a housing which may be made from plastic, metal, wood, glass, or other suitable materials. The housing may be formed as an integral structure, such as by molding, machining, or additive manufacturing, or may be constructed from multiple components. In embodiments including a display feature, housing includes at least a rear and a front. Other shapes, such as cylindrical, spherical, conical, pyramidal are contemplated where “front” and “rear” are not readily determined by the shape of the housing, but by the location of certain features, such as air exit ports. As used in this disclosure, “front” generally means toward or proximal to a user, user position or target area, and “rear” generally means away from or distal to a user, user position or target area.
Air purifying device includes an air intake region with one or more air inlet ports on at least a portion of the housing for accepting inward flowing air. Air inlet ports may be formed as discrete holes or perforations in the housing or the air intake region may comprise a mesh, foam, or other air-permeable material with integral air inlet ports comprising openings or spaces in the air-permeable material. It is preferable to have a total surface area of air intake being larger than the total surface area of air exiting from the system. The housing may comprise one or more removable elements comprising air intake region, such as a removable screen for serving as a prefilter, air intake region, and securing means for a removable or replaceable filter. Air inlet ports may be configured on the rear of the device or on the side of the device. The air intake region may be part of an openable or removable component, such as a cover.
Air purifying device includes an air discharge region for outward flowing air on at least a portion of the front of the device. The air discharge region includes one or more exit ports. In an embodiment, the exit ports are arranged around the periphery of a front face of the device.
As outward flowing air is discharged from the front of the device toward a user in a user position, the outward flowing air creates a stream of moving air which expands to form an increasingly larger cross-sectional area, or wave front, as the stream of air moves further away from the device. The outward flowing air creates a generally tapered, conical or wedge-shaped stream of moving air, with a wave front which may be roughly circular or rectangular in cross-section. The area of the wave front of the conical outward flowing air is controlled to create a high concentration of purified air across the wave front. As the wave front passes around the head of a user in a user position, the air around the head of the user is substantially all purified air, such that the user breathes in purified air with every breath while the user's head is in the user position. The area of the wave front may be controlled to create a larger or smaller wave front at a user position by altering the angle of the exit ports relative to the front of the air purifying device. The size of the wave front and concentration of purified air to ambient air may also be affected by the speed of air flow through the system or the selective activation of exit ports.
In an embodiment, the outward flowing air is controlled to create stream of moving air with a cross-sectional area of at least seventy-five square inches at a user position distance of between eighteen inches to thirty-six inches away from the front of the device.
Air purifying device includes a filter or filter assembly. The filter is configured to mechanically capture contaminants as air is passed through the filter. The filter is arranged with an input face being a first face, side, plane, or surface oriented toward an input region of the air purifier. The filter has an output face being a second face, side, plane, or surface oriented toward the output region of the air purifier. During use, the input face will receive ambient air, which will flow through the filter to the output face, resulting in flow of purified air from the output face. The filter may comprise a single filter media component, or may be an assembly employing more than one component of filter media or more than one type of filter media. In an embodiment, the filter assembly comprises multiple layers and is configured as a HEPA filter. In an embodiment, the filter is located in a chamber with a screen exterior of the filter to protect or secure the filter while allowing the ingress of ambient air. In an embodiment the filter assembly includes an activated charcoal layer and a screen layer integral with the filter assembly. The filter assembly may further include an element for providing ultraviolet (UV) light, an ionization element, individually or in combination, such that the filter assembly incudes more than one air purification method.
In an embodiment the air purifying device includes an element for increasing the air pressure such that air exits the device at a higher pressure than enters the device. The element for increasing the air pressure may comprise a fan, pump, blower, or other electromechanical means for increasing air pressure in response to an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the system may use fan with rotary vanes, commonly referred to as a “squirrel cage” fan. In some embodiments the element for increasing the air pressure may employ a Venturi arrangement whereby more air is drawn into the system than passes directly over the vanes of a fan.
The filter and air pressure increasing element may be arranged so that ambient air is drawn into and through the filter by reducing the air pressure on the output face of the filter relative to the input face of the filter. In an embodiment where the air pressure increasing element is a fan, the air pressure on the output face may be reduced by having the fan arranged such that the input air of the fan comes from the output face of the filter. The output air of the fan is then directed to the output region of the air purifier.
In an embodiment, the fan is arranged so that the input air to the fan comprises the ambient air and the output air of the fan creates a higher pressure on the input face of the filter, pushing the air through the filter to the output face of the filter.
Air purifying device may include a stand, bracket, foot, base, or other stabilizing element for positioning the device at a preferred angle. The stabilizing element may be fixed, movable, or adjustable. The stabilizing element may be detachable and attachable for orienting the device in various positions, such as portrait or landscape, or mounting on the wall of a cubicle. In portrait orientation, the longest side of the device would be oriented substantially perpendicular to the ground or resting surface. In landscape orientation the longest side of the device would be oriented substantially parallel to the ground or resting surface. The stabilizing element may be configurable in more than one position to alter the angle the front of the air purifier relative to a surface on which it rests. The stabilizing element may be continuously variable or able to be secured in one or more preset positions.
The air purifying device includes a main chamber or front chamber for high pressure air. A front panel encloses the front of the main chamber. The front panel may be made from an opaque material such as plastic, metal, wood or other suitable material, or may be made from a translucent or transparent material to allow the transmission of light through the front panel. Main chamber leads to the air discharge region so that high pressure air is expelled from the device through one or more exit port(s). The angle of the exit ports relative to the desktop aims the outward flowing air toward the head of a user. The angle may be controlled by the shape of the housing, the angle of the front of the device relative to the surface upon which it's resting, or by the angle of the exit ports relative to the resting surface. Exit ports may include movable element or elements, such as vanes, to direct the outward flowing air toward the head of a user.
In an embodiment, the air purifying device includes a display region for holding a visual element such as a calendar, photograph, painting, print, decoration nor other visual item. The display region may be included as part of a front baffle, or may be built into a front housing component of the system. The element comprising the display region may be made from an opaque material, a translucent material, or transparent material. When the display region comprises a translucent or transparent material, the visual element may be illuminated by light passing through the display region from one or more lighting elements positioned behind the display region. Alternatively, the display region may include a graphic display capable of displaying digital pictures, graphics, movies, or other electronic content. In an embodiment, the front panel or front housing is configured to retain a cell phone, tablet, video monitor, computer monitor, or other personal media device with integral graphic display.
The display region may comprise a recessed portion of a front panel or front baffle with the recessed portion configured to receive a photo or other visual element. The display region may further comprise one or more notch, slot or opening for sliding the visual element into the recessed region.
In an embodiment, the display region comprises a recessed portion configured to receive and retain at least a portion of an external device such as a portable media device or personal computing device with integral graphic display including, but not limited to, a cell phone, tablet, computer monitor, etc. The external device may be supported on a single side, for example at a bottom side closest to a resting surface of the air purifier, or may be secured in more than one location. In an embodiment, the external device is generally rectangular and is supported at least as two corners of the device. Support my be accomplished using clips, brackets, hooks, detachable fasteners, flexible elements such as elastic bands or other flexible element(s), magnets, framing pieces, or other securing means, either singly or in any combination thereof.
The air purifying device incudes a control circuit in electrical communication with the power source and the air pressure increasing element to control operation of the air pressure increasing element and any other optional electrical features, such as, but not limited to, user interface electronics, lighting elements, other optional features as described in this specification. The control circuit may comprise one or more user control(s) to receive input from a user and control such things as on/off, fan speed, temperature, humidity, or any other controllable variables. The control circuit may be configured to provide for more than one fan speed setting or may provide for continuously variable control of fan speed. In an embodiment, the control circuit includes at least one setting whereby control of the air pressure increasing element results in an air flow rate through the system of between four (4) cubic feet per minute to twenty (20) cubic feet per minute.
The control circuit may also include user interface feedback elements such as lights, numeric displays, graphic displays, or other such features to inform a user about the operating status of the system. The control circuit may include a clock to inform user of the time and/or may include a clock and/or timer which may be set by a user for predetermined actions such as turning the system on or off at predetermined times, running the system for a set time period, initiating maintenance actions, etc.
In an embodiment, the air purifying device includes additional features to increase its utility during use. Incoming power, or internal battery power if so equipped, may be routed to provide power for charging one or more external rechargeable device(s). For example, and without limitation, these external rechargeable devices may include one or more laptop, cell phone, tablet, camera, wireless computer mouse, audio player, watch, etc. Charging power may delivered to the rechargeable device via wired connection or via wireless means, such as, but not limited to, inductive or capacitive charging means. In an embodiment, the air purifier includes one or more output connections for providing charging power. Output connections may include any variety of electrical connectors, including industry standard or proprietary connectors such as various iterations of universal serial bus (USB) connectors (USB-A, USB-B, USB-C, USB Mini, USB micro, etc) “lightning” connectors from Apple, ethernet, etc. In an embodiment, the air purifier includes a USB hub including a USB hub controller and appropriate connectors for providing USB data connection between a USB host device or USB master device and USB client devices or USB peripheral devices. The USB hub may employ USB On-the-Go (OTG). Power may be supplied from the air purifier to create a powered hub and/or to power USB OTG devices.
Various exemplary embodiments will be used in describing the invention for ease of explanation of features, without limiting the invention to such exemplary embodiments. Various elements and features in the descriptions below may be combined in any manner to create new embodiments within the scope of the invention. For ease of explanation, basic terms will be used to describe the embodiments, with the understanding that those terms encompass the equivalent variations described in this specification.
Referring to
Air intake region 104 is disposed on at least a portion of rear 103. Air intake region 104 may be formed integral with housing 101 or may be formed via separate panel or screen removably attached to housing 101. Air intake region 104 comprises air inlet ports 105 for receiving ambient air into the device. One or more user control(s) 137 may be provided for a user to control operation of the system.
Air purifying device 100 further includes a front baffle 106 with display region 111, air discharge region 107 comprising one or more exit port(s) 108. Display region 111 may be configured to accept and retain a visual element 109, which may be secured behind optional transparent pane 110, which are shown unsecured from front baffle 106. Transparent pane 110 may be made from clear plastic, glass, or other transparent substance to secure and protect visual element 109. Air discharge region 107 is arranged peripheral to front baffle 106 and may encompass the entire periphery of front baffle 106 or portions of front baffle 106. Similarly, exit port 108 may encompass the entire periphery of front baffle 106 as single exit port, or may comprise one or more smaller exit ports disposed along portions of front baffle 106. Display region 111 may comprise a built-in or insertable graphic display or separate device with an integral display. While
Air exiting via exit port 108 leaves device 100 in a direction substantially perpendicular to front baffle 106. As angle A is decreased from 90 degrees, air exiting device 100 exits at an increasingly upward angle relative to resting surface 119. From simple geometry it can be observed that the upward angle may be found by subtracting angle A from 90 degrees. In other words, the upward angle and angle A are complementary angles.
Power to the system may be supplied through power connection 138, which may be permanently attached or removably coupled, and which may be configured to receive power from an alternating current (AC) or direction current (DC) source. If an optional rechargeable battery (not shown) is included in system 100, power received at power connection 138 may be used to power the system and/or recharge the battery.
Control circuit board assembly 132 may be secured to front housing component 102 or rear housing component 103. Optional lighting element 133 may be positioned behind front baffle 106 to illuminate around the periphery of front baffle 106. Lighting element 133 is in electrical connection with control circuit board assembly 132 so that illumination of lighting element 133 is controlled by control circuit board assembly 132. Optional lighting element 133 may also be used to shine through a transparent or translucent front baffle 106. Multiple lighting elements 133 may be used to increase light output or to provide a more consistent or even illumination.
Stabilizing element 112 is configured to be detachable and movable, engaging with retaining features 113. Retaining features 113 may be located on various sides of housing
As outward flowing air 116 is discharged from air discharge region 107 via exit port(s) 108 toward a user in a user position, the outward flowing air 116 creates a stream of moving air which expands to form a wave front B with an increasingly larger cross-sectional area at any distance from device 100, as the stream of air moves away from device 100. The geometric center 156 at every distance away from device 100 forms an imaginary line or vector 157 representing the primary direction of outward flowing air 116. The primary direction of air flow 116 may described by the angle of the imaginary line relative to the surface 135 upon which device 135 is resting upon.
In an embodiment, condition altering element 151 comprises a heating element configured such that air flowing through device 100 passes over condition altering element 151 and/or any thermal elements 152. In this manner air is warmed by condition altering element 151 alone or in combination with any thermal elements 152 before exiting device 100 via exit port(s) 108. In this construction, condition altering element 151 and any related components may be fully enclosed within the housing of device 100 with no need for any thermal element 153 to extend through the housing or be in contact with ambient air 136.
In an alternate arrangement, wicking element 159 is replaced with a hose extending into tank 176 and into water 177. Water 177 is drawn through the hose into condition altering element 151 via a pump (not shown).
Condition altering elements described above, and configured to modify some attribute of the air passing through the device (100, 100), may be included individually or in any combination.
Device 800 includes user control circuit assembly (not shown) in electrical connection to one or more user interface elements 137 for accepting input from a user or providing feedback to a user. The user interface area 148 may also include a display 147, either numeric or graphic, for visual feedback to a user about the operating status of the system. The user control circuit and user interface area 148 may comprise logic, circuitry and display for performing clock functions such as time, date, timer, calendar, etc, which may be used simply to inform the user or may be used to control operation of the system at predetermined times or intervals. System 800 may also include one or more speaker 149 for audio playback and/or microphone 150 for audio input. Microphone 150 may be configured to provide voice command of operation of device 800. In cases where a speaker and/or microphone is included, system 800 includes audio interface circuitry, which may include wired or wireless audio connection to external devices, as is known in the art.
Rear of system 800 includes an air intake region 130 for accepting ambient air into system 800 via one or more air inlet port 131. Air intake region 130 and air inlet ports 131 may comprise a removable panel 129 or screen secured by engagement members 855, 856 which may comprise catches, latches, hinges, tabs, knobs, screws, or other engageable elements as appropriate.
Front surface 163 of rear duct wall 162 and/or rear surface of front housing component 102 may be configured or treated to be reflective to visible light so that internal lighting 133 or 171, shown in
Each of the various front baffle 106 configurations shown and described above may be employed singly, or front baffle 106 may be made removable to allow the user to interchange two or more of the various front baffle 106 configurations.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63169980 | Apr 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/US21/61915 | Dec 2021 | WO |
Child | 18205788 | US |