Patent Application
20160123840
This application is based on and claims Convention priority to Japanese patent application No. 2013-103103, filed May 15, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference as a part of this application.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a monitoring system which diagnoses from a remote place a malfunction of a monitor subject such as a bearing or a drive device, the state of which has been periodically measured, and, and a diagnostic device and a monitoring terminal therein. The present invention also relates to a technique of allowing diagnosis according to the monitor subject and allowing detailed monitoring.
2. Description of Related Art
Patent Document 1 below proposes an example of a system that measures the state of a machine present at a remote place and manages data of the measurement. In this system, measurement data received for malfunction determination is compared with a threshold value, to diagnose malfunction of the machine.
[Patent Document 1] JP Laid-open Patent Publication No.
According to Patent Document 1 above, the measurement data is stored in a server via the Internet, and a measurement value of a monitor subject or an object to be monitored is compared with a threshold value to detect the state thereof, and thus the state can also be seen on a terminal.
However, regarding malfunction of a monitor subject, a level at which it is determined that malfunction has occurred may vary depending on difference in a usage condition or difference in a usage method because of process change or the like, even if the same monitor subject is measured. In this case, it is necessary to change the threshold value or a measurement cycle, but it takes effort to change the threshold value by a change through software provided in a diagnostic device, or change a measurement cycle by a change through software of a measurement device provided on the monitor subject.
In addition, there is a problem that it is impossible to perform measurement for state confirmation at an unscheduled time. Further, even if the change is allowed, if any person is allowed to perform the change, management cannot be performed.
Although it is also proposed that the threshold value is specified based on the measurement data, the same problem as described above arises.
An object of the present invention is to provide: a monitoring system and a diagnostic device and a monitoring terminal therein, which monitoring system includes a measurement device with communication function, the diagnostic device, and the monitoring terminal, in which a measurement condition and a diagnosis condition can be easily changed through the monitoring terminal, so that appropriate measurement and diagnosis can be performed even if a usage condition or the like of a monitor subject is changed;.
Hereinafter, for convenience of easy understanding, description of the present invention will be given with reference to the reference characters in embodiments.
A monitoring terminal 3 having such a configuration provides an effect of allowing a measurement condition and a diagnosis condition to be easily changed through the monitoring terminal 3, and thereby enabling appropriate measurement and diagnosis to be performed even if a usage condition or the like of a monitor subject 5 is changed, as described above with regard to the monitoring system of the present invention.
Any combination of at least two constructions, disclosed in the appended claims and/or the specification and/or the accompanying drawings should be construed as included within the scope of the present invention. In particular, any combination of two or more of the appended claims should be equally construed as included within the scope of the present invention.
In any event, the present invention will become more clearly understood from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments and the drawings are given only for the purpose of illustration and explanation, and are not to be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way whatsoever, which scope is to be determined by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals are used to denote like parts throughout the several views, and:
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The communication network 1 is a wide-area computer communication network such as the Internet. The measurement device 4 with communication function is a device for measuring a monitor subject 5. The monitor subject 5 is a machine component such as a bearing or a motor, and more specifically, for example, a main shaft bearing or the like of a machine tool. The monitor subject 5 may be a main shaft bearing of a wind power generator, a bearing for supporting nacelle turning, a bearing of a speed increaser, a gear transmission part of a speed increaser, or the like. In the example shown in
As shown in
The information processing module 7 is formed of a microcomputer or the like, and includes a measurement control module 10, communication processing module 11, storage 12, and an A/D converter 13. The measurement control module 10 causes measurement by the measurement sensor 6 to be performed every specified measurement cycle, and allows a measurement condition including the measurement cycle or the time interval between measurements to be changed based on measurement condition instruction information F1. In this example, the measurement condition instruction information F1 includes the measurement cycle, a monitoring start instruction for starting measurement, and an optional-time measurement instruction for causing measurement to be performed at an unscheduled time other than the measurement time determined from the measurement cycle. The measurement cycle or the time interval between measurements is specified with a given time period, such as several minutes, several hours, or one day. A period during which one measurement is continued may be a constant period specified for the measurement control module 10 or the like, or the measurement continuation period may also be specified in the measurement condition instruction information F1. For example, the measurement control module 10 may include a timer (not shown), and may be configured such that the measurement control module 10 is normally in a sleep state, and when a set time comes, the measurement control module 10 is automatically activated to cause the measurement sensor 6 to perform measurement and cause the communication processing module 11 to transfer measurement data to the diagnostic device 2, and then goes into a sleep state again.
The communication processing module 11 is configured to: transmit measurement data measured by the measurement sensor 6 to the diagnostic device 2 via the communication device 8; and receive the measurement condition instruction information F1 transmitted from the monitoring terminal 3, through the communication device 8, to forward the measurement condition instruction information F1 to the measurement control module 10. In particular, the measurement data which has been analog data outputted from the measurement sensor 6, is converted to digital data by the A/D converter 13. Then, the communication processing module 11 transmits the measurement data the communication network 1. The communication processing module 11 transmits the measurement data with identification information ID added thereto, which includes an ID number stored in the storage 12. The transmission of measurement information by the communication processing module 11 may be performed every time the measurement is performed, or may be performed in response to a request signal from the diagnostic device 2 or the monitoring terminal 3. The identification information ID identifies the monitor subject 5, and thus identifies the measurement device 4 with communication function.
The storage 12 stores the identification information ID and measurement information ID. In the case where information measured by the measurement sensor 6 is stored so as to be transmitted as necessary, the storage 12 is also used for such storage of the measurement data.
The diagnostic device 2 is formed of a computer functioning as a server, and includes a communication device 14 which performs communication with the communication network 1, and an information processing module 15. The information processing module 15 includes a measurement data reception module 16, a diagnosis module 17, a diagnosis result transmission module 18, a storage 20, and a diagnosis condition changing module 19. Each modules 16 to 19 composing the information processing module 15, excluding the storage 20, is functionally configured by the computer composing the diagnostic device 2, and an application program (not shown) executed on an OS (operation program) of the computer.
The measurement data reception module 16 receives measurement data transmitted from the measurement device 4 with communication function, and stores the measurement data in the storage 20 such that the measurement data is stored in a discriminated manner for each identification information ID.
The diagnosis module 17 is configured to perform data processing of measurement data, i.e., malfunction diagnosis for the monitor subject 5 based on the measurement data, in accordance with a specified diagnosis condition F2. In this diagnosis, in the case where the measurement data includes vibration measurement data, vibration analysis is performed by, for example, a frequency analysis such as FFT, and if a frequency component greater than a threshold value exists, malfunction diagnosis is performed by estimation of a fault portion in a bearing, OA (overall) value determination based on a threshold value, or the like. Without limitation to the vibration analysis by frequency analysis, the diagnosis module 17 may perform malfunction diagnosis by another method.
The diagnosis condition changing module 19 changes a specified diagnosis condition to be used by the diagnosis module 17, in accordance with the diagnosis condition F2 transmitted from the monitoring terminal 3. The diagnosis condition F2 includes a threshold value for malfunction determination, a usage condition of the monitor subject 5, and the specifications of the monitor subject 5 (for example, in the case where the monitor subject 5 is a bearing, the bearing specifications). The “usage condition” is, for example, a rotation speed of a bearing, a load applied to a bearing, or the like. The bearing specifications include a bearing type, a main dimension of the bearing, bearing data, a sealing shape, a retainer shape, and the like. The diagnosis module 17 is configure to perform data processing of performing various calculations and diagnoses based on the diagnosis condition F2. A diagnosis result obtained through diagnosis by the diagnosis module 17 is stored into the storage 20 in a discriminated manner for each the identification information ID.
The diagnosis result transmission module 18 transmits the diagnosis result obtained from the diagnosis module 17 to the monitoring terminal 3 via the communication device 14. The diagnosis result transmission module 18 has a function of transmitting the diagnosis result to the monitoring terminal 3 in response to a diagnosis result request signal transmitted from the monitoring terminal 3. In this case, the diagnosis result about the measurement data from the measurement device 4 with communication function specified by the identification information ID indicated in the diagnosis result request signal is extracted from the diagnosis results stored in the storage 15, and the extracted diagnosis result is transmitted. Besides such transmission in response to the diagnosis result request signal, the diagnosis result transmission module 18 may transmit the diagnosis result to the monitoring terminal 3 when diagnosis is finished, for example.
The monitoring terminal 3 is formed of a personal computer or the like, and includes a communication device 21, an information processing module 22, and a display device 23. The communication device 21 is configured to communicate with the communication network 1. The display device 23 is a device, such as a liquid crystal display, for displaying an image. Besides these, the monitoring terminal 3 has input device (not shown) such as a keyboard or a mouse.
The information processing module 22 functionally includes a measurement instruction module 24, a diagnosis condition instruction module 25, a diagnosis result request module 26, and a diagnosis result reception module 27, which are realized by the computer of the monitoring terminal 3 and a monitoring program (not shown) which is an application program to be executed on an OS of the computer.
The measurement instruction module 24 generates the measurement condition instruction information F1 and transmits the generated measurement condition instruction information F1 to the measurement device 4 with communication function. As described above, the measurement condition instruction information F1 includes a monitoring start instruction, a measurement cycle, and an optional-measurement instruction. These can be inputted by means of the input device (not shown) such as a keyboard, or may be read from a storage medium or the like (not shown).
The diagnosis condition instruction module 25 generates the diagnosis condition F2 and transmits the generated diagnosis condition F2 to the diagnostic device 2. As described above, the diagnosis condition F2 includes a threshold value, a usage condition, and monitor subject specifications (bearing specifications). These can be inputted by means of the input device (not shown) such as a keyboard, or may be read from a storage medium or the like (not shown).
The measurement instruction module 24 and the diagnosis condition instruction module 25 output a screen that requests input of a keyword, to a screen of the display device 23, check whether or not an inputted keyword satisfies a permission condition, and then, only when the inputted keyword satisfies the permission condition, permits change of the measurement condition instruction information and change of the diagnosis condition, respectively. The keyword may be comprised of alphanumeric characters. The permission condition may not necessarily require that the inputted keyword entirely matches a registered keyword, but the permission may be given when the inputted keyword contains a registered character string, for example.
The diagnosis result reception module 27 receives the diagnosis result from the diagnostic device 2, and displays the diagnosis result on the screen of the display device 23.
The diagnosis result request module 26 transmits, to the diagnostic device 2, a diagnosis result request signal including the identification information ID assigned to each measurement device 4 with communication function. The diagnosis result request signal is, for example, generated based on input by means of the input device such as a keyboard, and transmitted with a predetermined input.
Besides the above, the monitoring terminal 3 includes a vibration analysis instruction module 28 which transmits a vibration analysis instruction to the diagnostic device 2. In the case where the diagnosis module 17 of the diagnostic device 2 can perform vibration analysis as described above, the diagnosis module 17 has a function of performing vibration analysis in more detail than in an ordinary malfunction diagnosis, in response to the vibration analysis instruction. For example, the vibration analysis instruction module 28 gives an instruction for analyzing a bearing malfunction part using FFT to the monitoring terminal 3, and in response to this instruction, the monitoring terminal 3 causes the diagnostic device 2 to perform vibration analysis and transmit a result of the vibration analysis to the monitoring terminal 3, and then causes the display device 23 to display the result.
Operation and effect in the monitoring system configured as described above will be described. First, an observer (user) opens an application program installed on the monitoring terminal 3, sets the measurement diagnosis condition F2 such as a usage condition and internal specifications of the monitor subject 5 and a threshold value for malfunction determination, and the measurement condition instruction information F1 such as a measurement cycle, and gives a monitoring start instruction which is included in the measurement condition instruction information F1. Thus, the measurement device 4 with communication function, which is mounted on the monitor subject 5 and has the identification information ID, periodically obtains measurement data of vibration or the like of the monitor subject 5, and transmits the measurement data to the diagnostic device 2 composed of a server, via the communication network 1 such as the Internet.
In the diagnostic device 2, based on an installed application program, the measurement data and the diagnosis information F2 are stored in a discriminated manner for each identification information ID, and as the data processing by the diagnosis module 17, calculation is performed based on the diagnosis condition F2 such as bearing specifications and a bearing usage condition, and a threshold value, to perform malfunction determination. A result of the malfunction determination is reported to the monitoring terminal 3 and displayed thereon, whereby malfunction of the monitor subject 5 is monitored.
If change such as operation method change is performed in the monitor subject 5 and therefore it becomes necessary to change a threshold value, a measurement cycle, a usage condition, and/or the like, a specific manager who knows a keyword activates an application program on the monitoring terminal 3, to perform the change. In addition, by this application program, it is possible to, for example, when it is determined that malfunction has occurred, give a vibration analysis instruction to the diagnostic device 2 to perform the analysis, or when an observer desires to perform confirmation, optionally give a measurement instruction from the monitoring terminal 3 to perform measurement and malfunction determination.
According to this monitoring system, as described above, it is possible to, after measuring vibration or the like of the monitor subject 5 by the measurement device 4 with communication function as in conventional case, receive and store the measurement data via the Internet into the diagnostic device 2 composed of a server, compare the measurement data with an initially specified threshold value to detect malfunction, and check a result thereof on the monitoring terminal 3.
Since keyword input is needed, only a specific manager can change the threshold value for the monitor subject 5, and it is possible to, at an unscheduled time other than an ordinary measurement timing, give a measurement instruction from the monitoring terminal 3 to check the state of the monitor subject 5.
According to this monitoring system, since even a user can change the threshold value for malfunction detection for the monitor subject 5 even after the system is started, even if a usage condition of the monitor subject 5 is changed and therefore a level for malfunction determination is changed, it is possible to cope with such a situation without rewriting software.
Since change of the threshold value is performed through keyword input, only a specific manager who knows the keyword can perform the change, and therefore it is possible to perform management while preventing the threshold from being unnecessarily changed.
In this monitoring system, with a specified cycle, measurement of the monitor subject 5 is performed and the diagnostic device 2 composed of a server stores the measurement data and further detects malfunction of the monitor subject through threshold value comparison. Besides such a measurement timing, it is possible to check the current state when a measurement instruction is transmitted from the monitoring terminal 3. Therefore, it becomes easy to recognize the state of the monitor subject 5.
Although the preferred embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will readily conceive numerous changes and modifications within the framework of obviousness upon the reading of the specification herein presented of the present invention. Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be construed as included in the scope of the present invention as delivered from the claims annexed hereto.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-103103 | May 2013 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/062445 | 5/9/2014 | WO | 00 |
