This invention relates to telecommunication systems and more particularly to a method and system for monitoring voice quality based on established speech cadence over one or more voice communication pathways.
Voice quality on wireless communication systems is an issue for both service users and wireless service providers. While voice quality is a known variable for the caller and callee (i.e., the recipient of the call), the issue of monitoring voice quality in real time is more complicated for service providers. There remains a need for faster and more efficient ways of monitoring voice quality over wireless networks.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,700,953, issued to Maurer et al., describes a system for evaluating the quality of a transmission channel utilizing voice recognition technology that provides an accurate practical tool that measures voice quality in real-time and records audio for later examination. The system measures both the uplink audio (mobile to landline) and downlink audio (landline to mobile). Each of the voice quality scores is tagged with a time/date stamp. The Maurer et al. system uses a resolution of 1 millisecond. This can be used to correlate with data from a global positioning system (GPS) to plot the voice quality scores on a map, thus allowing an engineer to see where the voice quality degrades, to plot coverage maps, etc.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,169,896, issued to Sant et al., describes a system for directly comparing on a service quality basis a plurality of wireless network services that includes a vehicle containing a plurality of phones for different wireless networks and a fixed location for receiving calls from or transmitting calls to the vehicle. A call is initiated at the vehicle or fixed location, and a series of pre-selected messages are alternately transmitted between the vehicle and the fixed end through each of the networks with each message being quality graded with voice recognition software or data comparison techniques so that quality grades for each network are provided which can be combined and compared in various ways. The vehicle also includes a global positioning satellite system so that the vehicle location and speed can be tagged to each transmitted message to compare the relative quality of the networks within specific portions of the geographical area covered by the vehicle.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020131604, published to Amine, describes a system for measuring, analyzing, and improving voice quality, reliability, and interoperability of packet-based voice communication systems. The system measures quality of speech, analyzes DTMF and other telephony signaling, or captures line events at a remote location and communicating that information over computer networks. The system can include two or more testers, positioned at different geographic locations, for the purpose of monitoring the quality of speech and other communication parameters on voice-based computer networks. The invention relates to a system and method for generating one or more calls over different networks and deriving relative performance data from these calls. The user can compare the quality of service (speech quality, distortion, delays, jitter, echo, glitches, noise, etc.) between these networks under test. Each network may be a VON, a PSTN, or a hybrid VON-PSTN.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 20030134631, issued to Snyder et al., describes a system with one or more communication devices within a communication network that are provided with a dynamically and remotely configurable probe element, implemented at least partially in software and controllable by the network operator via one or more communication links, capable of monitoring, measuring and capturing user interaction data flowing from voice and/or data transactions occurring in the network. User interaction data reflects a user's experience on the network and thus provides valuable raw data usable by the network operator for improving network quality from the user's perspective, especially when received from a statistically significant number of network user devices. Collected user interaction data can include network engineering metric data and/or user profile data.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,330,428, issued Dec. 11, 2001 to Lewis et al., describes a voice quality performance evaluator. The '428 evaluator includes an interface, memory, processing circuitry and may include a network interface. The interface is adapted to couple to a voice transmission path under test. The memory couples to the interface and is adapted to store an original voice sample and a modified voice sample. The processing circuitry couples to the interface and to the memory, retrieves the original voice sample from the memory and transmits the original voice sample to the voice transmission path under test via the interface. The processing circuitry also receives the modified voice sample via the interface from the voice transmission path under test. The processing circuitry compares the original voice sample to the modified voice sample in the frequency domain to evaluate the performance of the voice transmission path.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,987,320, issued Nov. 16, 1999 to Bobick et al., describes a voice quality testing apparatus and method. The '320 system, if implemented, includes a receiving and transmitting apparatus at both ends of the system. To evaluate voice quality, one apparatus transmits a TDM base band voice test signal to a receiving apparatus. The configuration of the transmitted TDM base band voice test signal permits the receiving end to synchronize a test sentence, contained within the TDM test signal, with a corresponding reference sentence stored at the receiving apparatus. After synchronization, the receiving apparatus uses a model of human hearing to objectively compare the two sentences, and based on the result, outputs an AQS ranking. In addition to voice quality, the apparatus measures SINAD, noise, distortion, and signal level of transmitted test tones and maintains a log of call progress statistics.
U.S. Patent Publication No. 20030069011, published Apr. 10, 2003 to Bonnifait et al., describes a voice quality of telephone calls in which a first connection is established between a computerized apparatus and a person acting as a first experimenter, and a second connection is established between the platform and a second experimenter. The first and second connections are interconnected by the computerized apparatus to establish a call between the two experimenters and enable them to converse, the apparatus being cut into the call in order to acquire data about the call. The experimenters' opinions are solicited concerning their perceptions of the quality level they observe during their conversation. The apparatus evaluates consistency of the data collected with the nominal experimental conditions and the nominal quality level associated with the current test. Then, a determination is made on how the current test should be carried out as a function of a test plan and the result of the evaluation. The test plan is set up by specifying nominal conditions for the experiment and nominal quality levels for carrying out the tests, and in collecting data during the tests.
U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050015253, published Jan. 20, 2005 to Rambo et al., describes methods and systems of analyzing, assessing, and reporting voice quality scores. In one embodiment, voice quality scores are generated by querying one or more computing devices responsible for processing a reference speech sample input into a voice communication system.
A method and system for monitoring voice quality in communication networks such as, but not limited to, a wireless network.
In a first embodiment, the invention is directed to a method for monitoring voice quality in a communication network, including the steps of: establishing a voice communication pathway between first and second telephone terminals; establishing speech cadence between first and second terminals, wherein the terminals alternate between opposing send and listen/receive modes such that when one of the terminals is sending a voice test message the other terminal is either listening for or receiving the voice test message and vice versa; and calculating a voice quality score for one or more received voice test messages.
In a second embodiment, a method is provided for monitoring voice quality in a communication network, including the steps of: establishing voice communication pathways between a plurality of telephone terminals and a voice recognition server (VRS); establishing speech cadence between the plurality of telephone terminals and the VRS, wherein voice test messages are alternately sent and received in synchrony between the plurality of telephone terminals and the VRS; and calculating a voice quality score for one or more received voice test messages.
This invention is directed to telecommunication systems and more particularly to a method and system for monitoring voice quality based on establishing speech cadence established over one or more voice communication pathways.
In a first embodiment, the invention is directed to a method for monitoring voice quality in a communication network, comprising the steps of: establishing a voice communication pathway (VCPW) between first and second telephone terminals; establishing speech cadence between first and second terminals, wherein the terminals switch between opposing send and listen/receive modes such that when one of the terminals is sending a voice test message over the VCPW the other terminal is either listening for or receiving the voice test message and vice versa; storing one or more received voice test messages in a suitable format (such as, but not limited to, WAV format) and/or calculating a voice quality score for one or more received voice test messages.
In a second embodiment, the invention is directed to a method for remotely monitoring voice quality across a plurality of voice communication pathways (VCPWs), comprising the steps of: establishing a plurality of voice communication pathways between a voice recognition server (VRS) and a plurality of telephone terminals (such as, but not limited to, a plurality of mobile terminals MT#1 . . . MT#N); establishing speech cadence between the VRS and the plurality of telephone terminals; converting one or more of the voice test messages received by the VRS into digital files such as, but not limited to, WAV files; forwarding one or more of the digital files to a remote computer for calculating a voice quality scores. It should be understood that the terms “received voice test message”, “received VTM”, “modified voice test message” and “received MVTM” are equivalent terms that refer to a received voice test message.
Any suitable method can be employed to calculate voice quality scores such as, but not limited to, the industry standard MOS equivalent score. A MOS equivalent score can be obtained by comparing the difference between the received VTM and the corresponding reference (i.e., original) voice test message (VTM) to produce an error signal, which can be normalized using known MOS score data for a given network to provide a MOS equivalent score as described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,330,428. Alternatively, voice quality scoring based on voice recognition in combination with a voice quality measurement application as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,700,953; U.S. Pat. No. 6,700,953 is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
One or more of the voice quality scores can be directed to a remote computer. Alternatively, one or more modified voice test messages (MVTMs, i.e., received voice test messages) can be converted into any standard format such as, but not limited to, WAV format files. The WAV files can be directed to a remote computer for display or further processing to generate objective voice quality scores. For example, MVTMs can be converted to WAV files and directed to one or more remote computers via the Internet using, for example, http or https (combination of a normal http interaction over an encrypted secure socket layer (SSL) or transport layer security (TLS)). Thus, remote computers can perform voice quality (VQ) scoring in real time on any VCPW of interest. In addition, an operator is permitted to to listen to received VTMs by means of D/A conversion to subjectively monitor VCPWs of interest.
With respect to the first embodiment, speech cadence can be established between any suitable telephone terminals such as part number 250 in U.S. Pat. No. 6,330,428 (Lewis et al); U.S. Pat. No. 6,330,428 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The voice terminal may comprise a network interface, standard terminal circuitry, a voice coder and a voice decoder as described in the U.S. Pat. No. 6,330,428; such devices typically include an accurate clock. Voice messages can be sent, for example, over a voice communication pathway (VCPW) between a first mobile terminal (MT#1) and a second mobile terminal (MT#2).
Still referring to the first embodiment, speech cadence is established between MT#1 and MT#2; however, MT#1 and/or MT#2 can be replaced with any other telephony device such as a regular fixed telephone linked to a public switching telephone network (PSTN) or an integrated services digital network (ISDN). It should be understood that the examples used to describe the first embodiment are not intended to limit the setup at either end of the voice communication pathway (VCPW) under test. Either end of the voice communication pathway under test can take the form of a fixed end and/or a mobile end.
In accordance with the first embodiment of the invention, speech cadence is typically established over a voice communication pathway (VCPW) in one cycle of SEND and LISTEN/RECEIVE (“L/R”) as shown in
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The alternating synchronous cycles of SEND and L/R modes can continue to provide real time monitoring of VCPW 180. More specifically, if a voice quality test unit (VQTU, see
Any suitable voice quality test unit (VQTU) (shown in
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The invention is also amenable to objective voice quality scoring based on a voice recognition application in combination with a quality measurement application as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,700,953; U.S. Pat. No. 6,700,953 is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Voice recognition application in combination with a quality measurement application can be used to obtain objective voice quality scoring upon receipt of each MVTM at one or both ends of the voice communication pathway channel under test. For example, MVTMs received during cadence at both ends of the voice communication pathway may be converted to a digital signal, and compared to corresponding reference phrases to generate objective voice quality scores, which can be directed to a remote server for display and/or further statistical processing.
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The second embodiment lends itself to scalability. For example, the VRS 3020 can take the form of separate processors operating in parallel to handle greater numbers of incoming VTMs from greater and greater number of MTs 3040. For example, a VRS capable of communicating simultaneously with 100 MTs could be coupled to a further VRS capable of communicating simultaneously with another 100 MTs to provide VRS functionality able to communicate with up to 200 MTs.
One or more of the voice test messages received by the VRS are converted into WAV files, which are stored on a database 3060. The WAV files are accessible by one or more remote computers 3080 via the Internet 3100. Voice quality (VQ) algorithms are loaded on one or more of the remote computers to perform VQ scoring. The terms “plurality of VCPWs” and “plurality of communication lines” are regarded as equivalent terms.
In a variation of the second embodiment (see
Cadence between the VRS 3020 and the plurality of telephone terminals 3040 can be established in a variety of ways. In
Cadence between the VRS 3020 and the plurality of telephone terminals 3040 can be established in a variety of ways. In
The second embodiment of the invention provides a method for voice quality scoring (i.e., voice quality monitoring) in a communication network, comprising the steps of: establishing voice communication pathways between a plurality of telephone terminals and a voice recognition server (VRS); establishing speech cadence between the plurality of telephone terminals and the VRS, wherein voice test messages are alternately sent and received in synchrony between the plurality of telephone terminals and the VRS; and calculating a voice quality score for one or more received voice test messages.
Moreover, the invention is particularly suited for providing an objective measurement, in real-time, of voice quality transmitted over a voice communication pathway (i.e. a voice communication pathway channel across one or more telecom communication networks). The applicant is unaware of any other system or method that provides objective voice quality scores in real-time in both directions along a voice communication pathway.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims priority to, and is a continuation of, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/457,655, filed Jul. 14, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11457655 | Jul 2006 | US |
Child | 12784786 | US |