Patent Application
20090076238
The invention concerns monoquaternary or polyquaternary polysiloxanes, their manufacture and use as surface finishing components.
EP-A-0 441 530 describes a textile softener made of polysiloxane, which contains tertiary amine groups in silk chains. Also described is the reaction of α,ω-epoxy-modified siloxanes with piperazine, which depends upon the piperazine mixture used, to produce oligomeric or polymeric structures with tertiary amine functions in the main chains, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,847,154.
The further introduction of ethylene oxide/propylene oxides as hydrophilic components leads to an improvement of the effect. To this end it is proposed on the one hand, to position alkylene oxides and tertiary amine groups in silk chains, which are bonded to ester structures by the main siloxane chain, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,591,880 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,650,529. The drawback here is the complicated esterification in the presence of amino groups. The alternative to this is known, to bring about a reaction between α,ω-epoxy-modified siloxanes and polyalkylene oxides having secondary amine functions, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,981,681.
Branched alkaline oxide-modified quaternary polysiloxanes are synthesized from α,ω-OH terminated polysiloxanes and trialkoxysilanes by means of condensation. U.S. Pat. No. 5,602,224 describes quaternary ammonium structures, to which silanes are introduced, where the quaternary nitrogen atom is replaced by alkylene oxide units.
Strictly comb-like alkylene oxide-modified polysiloxane quaternary compounds are similarly described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,098,979. The hydroxyl groups of the comb-structured substituted polyethersiloxanes were transformed with epichlorohydrin into the corresponding chlorohydrin derivative. This is followed by a quaternation with tertiary amines. A drawback of this strategy is that it requires dealing with epichlorohydrin, and the relatively slight reactivity of the chlorohydrin group during quaternation.
For this reason, the hydroxyl groups of comb-structured substituted polyethersiloxanes are instead esterized with chloroacetic acid. Through the carbonyl activation the final quaternation can be more easily achieved, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,153,294 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,166,297.
WO 01/41719 and WO 01/41720, published after the priority day of this announcement, describe quaternary polysiloxane compounds for use in cosmetic preparations.
α,ω-biquaternary polysiloxanes are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,891,166. Synthesis occurs by a reaction of α,ω-diepoxides with tertiary amine groups in the presence of acids.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,833,225 describes linear polyquaternary polysiloxanes, which are produced by a reaction of α,ω-diepoxides with ditertiary amines in the presence of acids. Alternatively, it is possible to transform α,ω-halogen alkyl modified siloxanes with ditertiary amines into polymer polyquaternary compounds, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,587,321.
The substances according to U.S. Pat. No. 4,891,166, U.S. Pat. No. 4,833,225 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,587,321 have a marked tendency to shrink on solid body surfaces. With the compounds described here, it is a question of the nature of either α,ω-bisfunctional polysiloxanes, corresponding chain-like (AB)η copolymers, comb-like functionalized siloxane or rather products with a portion in branching positions of siloxane chains.
In DE-OS 43 18 536, DE-OS 44 37 886 and the publications of R. Wagner, L. Richter, B. Weiland, J. Reiners, J. Weissmüller, Appl. Organomet. Chem. (1996), 437 as well as R. Wagner, L. Richter, Y. Wu, J. Weissmüller, A. Kleewein.
E. Hengge, Appl. Organomet. Chem. 12 (1998), 265, saccharide-modified siloxane derivatives having available two silicon groups moving independently of each other are described. No statements were made with regard to suitability as textile softeners or for finishing other surfaces. Furthermore, it was felt to be disadvantageous to have to include the step of saccharin addition into the synthetic process.
It is therefore the objective of the present invention to make available structures which do not have the disadvantages of the state of the art.
The objective was accomplished by compounds composed of two independently mobile siloxane groups and a connecting amine or ammonium element.
The objective is accomplished in accordance with the invention through monoquaternary or polyquaternary polysiloxane derivatives of the general formula (I):
S—K-Q1-K—S (I)
where
or tertiary amine structure
—[CH2CH2O]q—[CH2CH(CH3)O]r—R4
In one embodiment of the invention, polysiloxane compounds were prepared according to the Formula (I′):
S—K-Q1-K—S (I′)
wherein
—[CH2CH2O]q—[CH2CH(CH3)O]r—R4
The possibility a trivalent substructure for K means that K can be branched, and hence can participate with two compounds in the quaternation of Q1 over the bivalent radical R2.
The possibility of a bivalent substructure for R2 means that it in these cases, it is a question of a structure forming a cyclical system, in which process R2 is then a single bond to K, especially to one exhibiting tertiary amine structure, or to a quaternary structure Q2 over R5.
In a further embodiment, the present application signifies R1 C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C18-fluoroalkyl and aryl, and the radicals n, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further embodiment, the present application signifies R1 C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C6-fluoroalkyl and aryl, and the radicals n, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In further embodiment, the present application signifies R1 C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C4-fluoroalkyl and phenyl, and the radicals n, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In further embodiment, the present application signifies R1 methyl, ethyl, trifluoropropyl and phenyl, and the radicals n, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further embodiment of the present application, K signifies a bivalent or trivalent straight chain, cyclical or branched C2-C30-hydrocarbon radical, which is interrupted by —O—, NH—, —NR1—,
—C(O)—, —C(S)— and can be substituted by —OH, or contain a group Q2, and the radicals n, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further embodiment of the present application, n means 0 to 100, preferably 0 to 80 and especially preferably 10 to 80, and the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further embodiment of the present application, q means 1 to 50, preferably 2 to 50, and the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, q would be 2 to 20 and especially favored 2 to 10 and the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, n and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further embodiment of the present application, r means 0 to 100, preferably 0 to 50 and the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and n, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, r means 0 to 20 and especially preferably 0 to 10, and the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and n, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further embodiment of the present application, R2 and R5 signify —CH3, —CH2CH3, —(CH2)2CH3, —(CH2)3CH3, —(CH2)5CH3, —CH2CH2OH,
with R6 a monovalent straight chain, cyclical or branched, C1-C18-hydrocarbon radical, which can be interrupted by —O—, —NH—, —C(O)—, —C(S)— and substituted by —OH.
In a further embodiment of the present application, R3 signifies —CH3, —CH2CH3, —(CH2)2CH3, —(CH2)3CH3, —(CH2)5CH3, —CH2CH2OH,
wherein R6 is a monovalent straight chain, cyclical or branched, C1-C18-hydrocarbon radical, which can be interrupted by —O—, —NH—, —C(O)—, —C(S)— and substituted by —OH.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, R4 means a bivalent or trivalent straight chain, cyclical or branched C1-C18-hydrocarbon radical, which can be interrupted by —O—, —NH—C(O)—, —C(S)— and can be substituted with —OH, or make a single bond with Q1, and the radicals n, R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further preferred embodiment, R4 means C1-C6-alkyl, —CH2CH═CH2, —CH2CH(OH)CH2OCH2CH═CH2, —CH2C≡CH, —C(O)CH3, —C(O)CH2CH3 and the radicals n, R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further preferred embodiment, K means
and the radicals n, R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, R6 means unsubstituted C5-C17-hydrocarbon radicals, which are derived from the corresponding saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, and the radicals n, R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, K, A, 3E, Q1, Q2, q and r, have the aforementioned meaning.
In the context of the present invention, the concept of “C1-C22-Alkyl or C1-C30-hydrocarbon radical” means aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds with 1 to 22 carbon atoms or 1 to 30 carbon atoms which might be in a straight chain or branched. Cited by way of example are methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, isopropyl, neopentyl, and 1,2,3 trimethylhexyl.
In the framework of the present invention, the concept of “C1-C22-Fluoralkyl” means aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds with 1 to 22 carbon atoms which might be straight or branched, in which at least one fluorine atom is substituted. Examples cited are monofluoromethyl, monofluoroethyl, 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 1,1,1-trifluoropropyl, 1,2,2-trifluorobutyl.
Within the framework of the invention, the concept “aryl” means unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl substituted one or more times by OH, F, CL, CF3, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C7-cycloalkyl C2-C6-alkenyl or phenyl. The expression can also mean naphthyl if necessary.
A further object of the present invention is to make available a process for the production of the compounds of the general formula (I) or (I′).
The point of departure for the synthesis in accordance with the invention compounds is monofunctional H-siloxane of the general structure
where R1 and n have the meanings given above. Since these compounds are not commercially available, these siloxanes, especially the longer-chain derivatives, can be manufactured according to known procedures (Silicone, Chemie und Technologie, Vulkan-Verlag, Essen 1989, pp. 82-84).
The acid-catalyzed equilibriation of trimethylsilyl-terminated siloxanes, for example, hexamethyldisiloxane (MM), with dimethylsiloxy-rich compounds, for example octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), [takes place] in the presence of a corresponding mixture containing SiH, but not a siloxane deriving from SiH delivered product, in which the SiH function is located within the chain. In the equilibriation balance all the relevant products are formed, which per molecule have available either none, or more than one SiH function.
The acid catalyzed equilibriation of the α-SiH compounds, for example pentamethyldisiloxane (MMH) with dimethylsiloxane-rich compounds, or for example octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) delivers monofunctional products with terminal SiH function. Pentamethyldisiloxane can for example be substituted by equimolar mixtures of hexamethyldisiloxane (MM) and tetramethyldisiloxane (MHMH). In equilibriation balance there are additional products formed, which per molecule have none or two terminal SiH functions.
The equilibriation of cyclic siloxanes, such as hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3) or octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) with alkaline trimethyl silanolates, e.g., potassium trimethyl silanolate, produces oligo siloxanolates, which react with dimethylchlorosilane with the corresponding monofunctional compounds with terminal SiH function. In the equilibriation balance, additional products are formed, which per molecule have available either none, or only two terminal silanolate functions. In consequence, there are also products present which have available none, or two terminal SiH functions.
In the framework of the invention, there were described, besides strictly defined monofunctional compounds, also mixtures, treated as monofunctional SiH compounds.
Reactive, alkylating, monofunctional siloxane compounds are synthesized through hydrosilylation by, for example, halogenated alkyls, especially allylic chloride and allylic bromide, unsaturated carboxylic haloacid esters, preferably chloroacetic acid allylic esters, chloroacetic acid propargyl esters and 3-chloropropionic acid allylic esters and epoxy-functional alkenes, for example vinylcyclohexenoxide and allylic glyco ether, with the here described monofunctional SiH compounds. Hydrosilylation in general, with the substances from the cited groups, is likewise known (B. Marciniec, Comprehensive Handbook on Hydrosilylation, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1992, p. 116-121, 127-130, 134-137, 151-155). The subsequent synthesis of compounds having secondary amine functions of the types ABA (ABA [cut off] means that two polysiloxane groups are bonded by a bridging amino- or ammonium structure) whose general structure is
S—K-Q1-K—S
K and S have the aforementioned meanings, occurs preferably through alkylization of two primary amine exhibiting amino groups, for example α,ω-alkylenediamines, preferably ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,6-hexylenediamine, short-chain ethylenoxide/propylenoxide groups containing diprimary amines, especially Jeffamine® (Huntsman Corp.) of the type Jeffamine EDR 148, Jeffamine ED 600, Jeffamine D 230, Jeffamine D 400, with reactive, alkylating, in the sense of the invention, monofunctional siloxane intermediate products. The stochiometry of the reaction between the diprimary amine and the monofunctional siloxane has a ratio of 1:2.
The synthesis of tertiary amine functions containing ABA type compounds of the general structure
S—K-Q1-K—S
K and S have the aforementioned meanings, occurs preferably in two ways. On the one hand, it is possible to first of all directly bind the secondary amine function containing unsaturated structures, for example, N=methylallyl amine or CH2═CHCH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2NHCH3, through hydrosilylation, to the monofunctional Si—H siloxane. This process is generally known, and is, for example, described by B. Marciniec, Comprehensive Handbook on Hydrosilylation, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1992, pp. 122-124).
These secondary amine structures that are produced, can be transformed in a following step, using reactive alkylation siloxane intermediates, into polymers containing tertiary amine structures. The stochiometry of this reaction has a ratio of aminosiloxane to monofunctional siloxane of about 1:1.
As an alternative to the step-wise synthesis detailed above, it is possible to produce tertiary amine functionalized polymers in one reaction step. The point of departure for this is in the handling of the reactive, alkylation siloxane intermediate steps, preferably the epoxy derivative, especially the allylic glycide ether species. This might be transformed, by reacting with primary amines, for example methylamine, in a molar ratio of preferably 2:1 into tertiary amines.
It is also possible to use difunctional secondary amines, for example piperazine, for this reaction. In this case, molar ratio of the secondary amine group to the alkylation group, preferably to one epoxy group, would be preferably 1:1. Among the results of carrying out such reactions, products were obtained in which two tertiary amine groups are to be found between the two siloxane blocks.
The synthesis of monoquaternary or polyquaternary polysiloxanes of the types ABA of the general structure
S—K-Q1-K—S
Occurs in various ways beginning with tertiary amino function-bearing siloxane derivatives. On the one hand, transforming the above-described reactants, monofunctional siloxane derivatives, preferably the epoxy functional derivatives, into tertiary amines is preferred, using secondary amines, for example, dimethyl amine or morpholine which then in a follow-up step would react with a second mole of reactive, monofunctional siloxane compound to the quaternary products. For both reaction steps, the preferred molar ratio is 1:1.
The application of secondary-tertiary diamines opens the possibility of creating regioselective combinations of tertiary amines and quaternary structures. The alkylation of amines of types N-methylpiperazine with preferably one mole epoxy-functional siloxane produces ditertiary aminosiloxane, which for example, are quaternated from a second mole of reactive, monofunctional siloxane compounds, for example a halogen carboxylic acid ester derivative, into methylated nitrogen atoms. A surplus of the reactive, monofunctional siloxane compounds, or an addition of a further alkylation agent, leads to an incipient alkylation of the second nitrogen atom.
The secondary amines, produced by alkylation, for example dimethylamine, or secondary-tertiary diamines, for example N-methylpiperazine, with preferably one mole epoxy-functional siloxane accessible tertiary or ditertiary aminosiloxanes, might in a preferred embodiment with difunctional alkylation agents in a molar ratio 2:1. As a result of such a reaction, two quaternary ammonium groups, or two quaternary ammonium groups in the neighborhood, in any given case of a tertiary amine group, are bonded with each other over a single-chained spacer. Dihalogen-alkanes, diepoxy-compounds in the presence of acids, α,ω-dihalogen oligoalkylene oxides or dihalogen carboxylic acid esters of alkylene oxides are suitable alkylation substances for this purpose.
Preferred starting materials for α,ω-dihalogen alkylene oxides and dihalogen carboxylic acid esters are lower molecular oligomers and polymers, alkylene oxide of the general compound
HO[CH2CH2O]q—[CH2CH(CH3)O]rH
in which q and r have the aforementioned meanings. Preferred reactants are diethyleneglycol, triethyleneglycol, tetraethyleneglycol, the oligoethyleneglycols with a molecular weight of 300 to 1000 g/mole, preferably, 400, 600, and 800, as well as dipropyleneglycol. α,ω-dihalogenalkylene oxides can be produced in the usual way, e.g. through halogenation with thionyl chloride.
Esterization takes place in the familiar way (Organikum, Organisch-chemisches Grundpraktikum [Organikum: Organic Chemistry Basic Practical Course], 17. Auflage, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988, pp. 402-408), through reaction with C2-C4 carboxylic haloacids, their anhydrides, or acid chlorides.
The process described in the present document, primarily based in piperazine-based derivatives with two tertiary amino groups between two siloxane blocks, can also be transferred to quaternary ammonium salts. The degree is quaternation is steered by the molar ratio of the two tertiary amino groups, which are bonded between the two siloxane blocks, to the alkylation agents. It is preferable, when working on an equimolar basis, to synthesize products, in which all the tertiary amines are transformed into quaternary ammonium functions. On the other hand, it can be advantageous to preserve a part of the tertiary amine functions through the selective deficiency in alkylation agents to preserve a part of the tertiary amine functions.
Examples of advantageous alkylation agents are epoxy derivatives in the presence of acids, alkyl halogenides or carboxylic haloacid esters, preferably carboxylic haloacid esters with alkylene oxide.
Preferred starting materials for these alkylations means are lower molecular, oligomer and polymer alkylene oxides of the general compound
HO[CH2CH2O]q—[CH2CH(CH3)O]rR4
where q, r and R4 is as cited above. Preferred reactants are the corresponding monosubstituted derivatives of diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, the oligoethylene glycols with molar weight of 300 to 1000 g/mole, preferably 400, 600, and 800, as well as dipropylene glycol. The production of these ethers and esters takes place in a known manner by acid- or alkali catalyzed addition of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with the corresponding alcohol (Organikum, Organisch-chemisches Grundpraktikum, 17. Auflage, VEB DeutscherVerlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988, p. 259; U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,024) or carboxylic acids (E. Sung, W. Umbach, H. Baumann, Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel [Fats, Soaps, Paints] 73, 88 [1971]).
The following syntheses of carboxylic haloacid esters follow the known manner (Organikum, Organisch-chemisches Grundpraktikum, 17. Auflage, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988, pp. 402-408) through reaction with the C2-C4-halogen-carboxylic acids, whose anhydrides or acid chlorides. The selective synthesis of hydroxyfunctional carboxylic haloacid esters, in which R4 stands for hydrogen, is attained by the addition of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to the corresponding carboxylic haloacids under acid conditions.
When more than one tertiary amino function is introduced between the siloxane blocks, e.g., through piperazine structures, it becomes possible to bring to bear the hydrophilic and the surfactant properties within broader limits, through the relationship of the tertiary amines to the quaternary structure. It lies within the framework of the invention, to bring about a reaction of a number of siloxane components and/or alkylation agents while maintaining the desired general overall stochiometry. This opens up the possibility, for example, of creating a desired length of siloxane chain, employing a single siloxane component, or otherwise through the selective mixing of several siloxane components.
Anions coming into consideration are primarily those which were formed during the quaternation of halogenated iodides, especially chloroiodide. Other anions can also be employed through ion exchange reactions.
Examples cited are organic anions, such as carboxylates, sulfonates, sulfates, polyethercarboxylates and polyethersulfates.
Alkylation reactions are preferably carried out in polar organic solvents. Suitable for this are for example alcohols from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, i-propanol and n-butanol; glycols form the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, methyl-, ethyl- and butylether of the cited glycols, 1,2-propylene glycol, and 1,3-propylene glycol, ketones such as acetone, and methylethylketone, esters, such as ethylacetate, butylacetate and 2-ethylhexylacetate, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and nitro-compounds, such as nitromethane. The choice of solvents is focussed essentially on the solubility of the reaction partner, and the target reaction temperature. The reactions take place in the range of 20° C. to 130° C., preferably 40° C. to 100° C.
Products of the invention combining the softening of the characteristics of the siloxane structures and the tendency of amino structures or quaternary, ammonium groups to adsorption on negatively charged solid-body-surfaces, might be successfully used in cosmetic formulations for skin- and hair-care, in cleaning agents for treating and handling hard surfaces, in formulas for drying automobiles and other hard surfaces after machine-washing, for use with textiles and textile phases, as a separate softener after the washing of textiles with non-ionic or anionic/non-ionic detergent formulas, as a softener in non-ionic or anionic/non-ionic washing of textiles based on tenside formulas.
Along with this, amino derivatives might be used, depending on the pH value, in the form of amine or amine salts.
The invention concerns the broadening of the application of the polysiloxane compounds described herein, in cosmetic formulas for skin- and hair care, in cleaning agents for treating and handling hard surfaces, in formulas for drying automobiles and other hard surfaces, for example, after machine-washing, for use with textiles and textile phases, as a separate softener after the washing of textiles with non-ionic or anionic/non-ionic detergent formulas, as softeners for non-ionic or anionic/non-ionic washing of textiles based on tenside formulas, as well as a means for preventing or reversing textile wrinkling.
The invention regards the broader application of the herein-described polysiloxane compounds as wash-resistant hydrophilic softeners for initial textile finishing.
Further, the invention concerns compounds containing at least one polysiloxane compound together with at least one additional ingredient typical for the composition.
Below there are given some typical examples of compositions of this type in which the polysiloxane compounds of the invention can be employed with advantage.
Typical catalysts in such kinds of compounds are for example, the substances, which are described in A. Domsch: Die kosmetischen Präparate [Cosmetic Preparations], Vol. I and II, 4th edition. Verl. für chem. Industrie, H. Ziolkowsky K G, Augsburg, as well as the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook 7th Edition 1997, by J. A. Wenninger, G. N. McEwen Vol. 1-4, by The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association of Washington D.C. or under http://www.cosmetic-world.com/inci/Incialf.htm.
The formulation given here is conceived of as a basic formulation. Anionic shampoos usually contain the following ingredients, without being limited to them:
Alkylsulfate, alkylethersulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl ether sulfate, TEA-laurylsulfate, TEA-lauryl-ethersulfate, alkyl benzol sulfonate, α-olefinsulfonate, paraffinsulfonate, sulfosuccinate, N-acyl tauride, sulfate-glyceride, sulfated alkalonamide, carboxylate salts, N-acyl-amino-acid-salts, silicones, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Non-ionized shampoos, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Monoalkanolamides, monoethanolamides, monoisopropanolamides, polyhydroxy derivatives, sucrose monolaurate, polyglycerin ester, amino oxides, polyethoxylated derivatives, sorbitan derivatives, silicone, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
N-alkyl-iminodipropionate, n-alkyl-iminopropionate, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, amino betaines, imidazolinium derivatives, sulfobetaine, sultaine, betaine, silicone, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Bis-quaternary ammonium compounds, bis-(trialkyl ammonium acetyl) diamine, amidoamine, ammonium alkyl ester, silicone, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Fatty acids, fatty acid esters, ethyloxylated fatty acids, ethyloxylated fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, ethyloxylated fatty alcohols, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Fatty acids, fatty acid esters, ethyloxylated fatty acids, ethyloxylated fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, ethyloxylated fatty alcohols, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Fatty acids, fatty acid esters, ethyloxylated fatty acids, ethyloxylated fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, ethyloxylated fatty alcohols, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, solvents, ethanol, isopropanol, isoparaffin solvents, butane, propane, isobutane, CFCs, fluorinated aerosol propellants, dimethyl ether, compressed gases, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Fatty acids, fatty acid esters, ethyloxylated fatty acids, ethyloxylated fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, ethyloxylated fatty alcohols, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, solvents, ethanol, isopropanol, isoparaffin solvents, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Fatty acids, fatty acid esters, ethyloxylated fatty acids, ethyloxylated fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, ethyloxylated fatty alcohols, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, solvents, ethanol, isopropanol, isoparaffin solvents, butane, propane, isobutane, CFCs, fluorinated aerosol propellants, dimethyl ether, compressed gases, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Thickening agents, cellulose derivatives, acryl acid derivatives, fixative polymers, conditioning chemicals, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, silicone, solvents, ethanol, isopropanol, isoparaffin solvents, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Fixative polymers, lacquer, acryl acid derivatives, cellulose derivatives, vinyl derivatives, conditioning chemicals, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, solvents, ethanol, isopropanol, isoparaffin solvents, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Fixative polymers, lacquer, vinyl derivatives, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, ethyloxylated fatty acids, ethyloxylated fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, ethyloxylated fatty alcohols, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, solvents, ethanol, isopropanol, isoparaffin solvents, butane, propane, isobutane, CFCs, fluorinated aerosol propellants, dimethyl ether, compressed gases, etc.
The composition example is intended as a basic formulation. Formulas of this category, generally speaking, contain (without being limited to) the following components:
Vinyl derivatives, fixative polymers, lacquer, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, ethyloxylated fatty acids, ethyloxylated fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, ethyloxylated fatty alcohols, glycols, glycol esters, glycerin, glycerin esters, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, mineral oil, petrolatum, lecithin, lecithin derivatives, waxes, wax derivatives, cationic polymers, proteins, protein derivatives, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, humectants, thickening agents, silicone, solvents, ethanol, isopropanol, isoparaffin solvents, butane, propane, isobutane, CFCs, fluorinated aerosol propellants, dimethyl ether, compressed gases, etc.
The use of polysiloxane derivatives of the invention, when applied in the area of hair cosmetics, leads to favorable effects with regard to setting, sheen, hold, body, volume, moisture regulation, color retention, protection against the effects of the environment (UV, salt water, etc.), capacity for reshaping, anti-static properties, capacity for dyeing, etc.
The following examples serve to explain the present invention in greater detail, but without limiting it in any way.
1a) 3.37 g (0.1 mol) of an epoxysiloxane with the formula
and 10.1 g (0.1 mol) n-methyl piperazine were dissolved in 40 ml i-propanol and heated at reflux temperature for 7 hours. The solvent was distilled off, following the conclusion of the reaction, in a water jet vacuum and then in an oil pump vacuum. 39 g of a clear, light brown fluid of the following structure:
were obtained. According to a gas chromatography analysis, the epoxide was quantitatively transferred into the piperazine derivative.
1b) 497 g (8.87 mol) CH CCH2OH were placed under nitrogen at room temperature. Under intensive agitation, 955 g (8.45 mol) chloroacetic acid chloride was dripped in over 1 hour. During the dripping process, the temperature increased to 60° C. and intensive HCl development took place. The preparation took on a black color. After the conclusion of the dripping process, the preparation was heated for 1 hour at 130° C. Fractionated distillation resulted in a principal yield of 891 g of a light yellowish oil with the structure CH CCH2OC(O)CH2Cl with a boiling point of 179-181° C. The purity of the ester, determined by gas chromatography, was 99%.
13C-NMR:
1c) 26.5 g (0.2 mol) of the chloroacetic acid ester according to Example 1 b and 44 mg of a 3.43% Lamoreaux catalyst solution according to U.S. Pat. No. 3,220,972 were placed under nitrogen at room temperature. Over a period of 30 minutes, 48.8 g
(0.22 mol) 1,1,1,3,5,5,5 heptamethyl trisiloxane (M2DH) were dripped in and the temperature was increased to 60° C. Subsequently, the preparation was heated for 4 hours at 100° C. After distilling of all components which boiled at up to 120° C. and at 2 hPa, 64.5 g of a yellowish fluid were obtained. According to gas chromatography analysis, the product contained 85% target product
and 15% heptamethyl trisiloxane ester of chloroacetic acid.
13C-NMR of the Si—C linked target product
1d) 21.8 g (0.05 mol) of the siloxanyl modified piperazine derivative according to Example 1a) and 17.7 g (0.05 mol) of the chloroacetic acid ester derivative according to Example 1c) were absorbed in 50 ml methyl propyl ketone under nitrogen and heated for 6 hours at reflux temperature. Following the conclusion of the reaction, all components which boiled at up to 100° C. and at 4 hPa were removed under vacuum. 35.7 g of a ductile, brown mass of the following structure:
were obtained.
13C-NMR of the Si—C linked target product
2a) 238 g (2.24 mol) diethylene glycol were placed under nitrogen at room temperature. Under intensive agitation, 558 g (4.93 mol) chloroacetic acid chloride was dripped in over 1 hour. During the dripping process, the temperature increased to 82° C. and intensive HCl development took place. After the conclusion of the dripping process, the preparation was heated for 30 minutes at 130° C. Subsequently, all components which boiled at up to 130° C.
and at 20 hPa were removed. The result was 566 g of a light yellowish oil with the structure
ClCH2C(O)OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OC(O)CH2Cl
The purity of the ester, determined by gas chromatography, was 99.2%.
13C-NMR:
2b) 21.8 g (0.05 mol) of the siloxanyl modified piperazine derivative according to Example 1a) and 6.46 g (0.025 mol) of the chloroacetic acid ester derivative according to Example 2a) were dissolved in 100 ml i-propanol and heated at reflux temperature for 10 hours. Subsequently, all components which boiled at up to 70° C. and at 20 hPa were removed. The result was 26.1 g of a hard, amorphous mass with the following formula:
(The compound corresponds to the following definition of the claim:
R1=methyl
n=0
K (left side)=
with R3=methyl and R2=bond to K
K (right side)=
with Q2=
with R3=methyl
13C-NMR:
110 g (0.03 mol) of an epoxy modified siloxane of the following statistical composition
and 1.3 g (0.015 mol) piperazine were dissolved in 120 ml i-propanol and heated at reflux temperature for 5 hours. Following the conclusion of the reaction, all components which boiled at up to 100° C. and at 4 hPa were removed under vacuum. 109.7 g of a light yellow oil of the following structure:
were obtained.
13C-NMR:
As proof of the softening properties as an internal softener during the washing process, strips of bleached cotton which had not undergone any further surface treatment were subject to a washing process in the presence of Ariel Futur®, Dash 2 in 1® containing bentonite, and the aminosiloxane described in Example 2. The following boundary conditions were maintained:
The water was heated to 60° C.; the detergents—and, in the case of cotton strip 1, also the aminosiloxane according to Example 2—were dissolved. Subsequently, the cotton strips were washed in these solutions for 30 minutes. After that, the strips were rinsed five times with 600 ml water each time, after which they were dried for 30 minutes at 120° C.
14 test persons evaluated the three cotton strips for softness to the touch. The grade of 1 was given to the softest strip and the grade of 3 was given to the strip which was perceived as hardest.
As a result of the evaluation, cotton strip 1 received an average grade of 1.5. Cotton strip 2 received an average grade of 2.8; cotton strip 3, which had been treated with bentonite, received an average grade of 1.7.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 36 524.8 | Jul 2000 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP01/08698 | 7/27/2001 | WO | 00 | 10/24/2008 |
