Ebola and Marburg viruses are highly pathogenic and virulent viruses causing rapidly fatal haemorrhagic fever in humans.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a monoclonal antibody comprising an amino acid sequence deduced from 1H3-light (SEQ ID No. 2); 2G4-light (SEQ ID No. 4); 4G7-light (SEQ ID No. 6); 5D2-light (SEQ ID No. 8); 5E6-light (SEQ ID No. 10); 7C9-light (SEQ ID No. 12); 7G4-light (SEQ ID No. 14), 10C8-light (SEQ ID No. 16), 1H3-heavy (SEQ ID No. 1); 2G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 3); 4G7-heavy (SEQ ID No. 5); 5D2-heavy (SEQ ID No. 7), 5E6-heavy (SEQ ID No. 9), 7C9-heavy (SEQ ID No. 11), 7G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 13) and 10C8-heavy (SEQ ID No. 15).
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of preparing a chimeric antibody comprising:
providing an expression vector comprising a nucleic acid molecule encoding a constant region domain of a human light chain or heavy chain genetically linked to a nucleic acid encoding a light chain variable region selected from the group consisting of 1H3-light (SEQ ID No. 2); 2G4-light (SEQ ID No. 4); 4G7-light (SEQ ID No. 6); 5D2-light (SEQ ID No. 8); 5E6-light (SEQ ID No. 10); 7C9-light (SEQ ID No. 12); 7G4-light (SEQ ID No. 14) and 10C8-light (SEQ ID No. 16) or a heavy chain variable region selected from the group consisting of 1H3-heavy (SEQ ID No. 1); 2G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 3); 4G7-heavy (SEQ ID No. 5); 5D2-heavy (SEQ ID No. 7), 5E6-heavy (SEQ ID No. 9), 7C9-heavy (SEQ ID No. 11), 7G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 13) and 10C8-heavy (SEQ ID No. 15);
expressing the expression vector in a suitable host; and
recovering the chimeric antibody from said host.
According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of preparing a recombinant antibodies comprising:
providing a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of 1H3-light (SEQ ID No. 2); 2G4-light (SEQ ID No. 4); 4G7-light (SEQ ID No. 6); 5D2-light (SEQ ID No. 8); 5E6-light (SEQ ID No. 10); 7C9-fight (SEQ ID No. 12); 7G4-light (SEQ ID No. 14), 10C8-light (SEQ ID No. 16), 1H3-heavy (SEQ ID No. 1); 2G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 3); 4G7-heavy (SEQ ID No. 5); 5D2-heavy (SEQ ID No. 7), 5E6-heavy (SEQ ID No. 9), 7C9-heavy (SEQ ID No. 11), 7G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 13) and 10C8-heavy (SEQ ID No. 15);
modifying said nucleic acid sequence such that at least one but fewer than about 30 of the amino acid residues encoded by said nucleic acid sequence has been changed or deleted without disrupting antigen binding of said peptide; and
expressing and recovering said modified nucleotide sequence.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the preferred methods and materials are now described. All publications mentioned hereunder are incorporated herein by reference.
As used herein, “neutralizing antibody” refers to an antibody, for example, a monoclonal antibody, capable of disrupting a formed viral particle or inhibiting formation of a viral particle or prevention of binding to or infection of mammalian cells by a viral particle.
As used herein, “diagnostic antibody” or “detection antibody” or “detecting antibody” refers to an antibody, for example, a monoclonal antibody, capable of detecting the presence of an antigenic target within a sample. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, such diagnostic antibodies preferably have high specificity for their antigenic target.
As used herein, “humanized antibodies” refer to antibodies with reduced immunogenicity in humans.
As used herein, “chimeric antibodies” refer to antibodies with reduced immunogenicity in humans built by genetically linking a non-human Variable region to human constant domains.
Described herein are a number of Ebola and Marburg monoclonal antibodies. Specifically, antigens were developed using a live replicating vector vesicular stomatitis virus described in PCT Application PCT/CA03/001125.
The VSV based vaccine delivery system was used to develop monoclonal antibodies in mice.
Specifically, described herein are monoclonal antibodies 1H3, 2G4, 4G7, 5D2, 5E6, 7C9, 7G4 and 10C8. As discussed below, 1H3 comprises 1H3-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 1) and 1H3-light chain (SEQ ID No. 2); 2G4 comprises 2G4-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 3) and 2G4-light chain (SEQ ID No. 4); 4G7 comprises 4G7-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 5) and 4G7-light chain (SEQ ID No. 6); 5D2 comprises 5D2-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 7) and 5D2-light chain (SEQ ID No. 8); 5E6 comprises 5E6-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 9) and 5E6-light chain (SEQ ID No. 10); 7C9 comprises 7C9-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 11) and 7C9-light chain (SEQ ID No. 12); 7G4 comprises 7G4-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 13) and 7G4-light chain (SEQ ID No. 14); and 10C8 comprises 10C8-light chain (SEQ ID No. 16) and 10C8-heavy chain (SEQ ID No. 15).
These antibodies also appear to have high affinity and avidity to Ebola glycoproteins, which means that they could be used as highly sensitive diagnostic tools.
For example, as shown in
The nucleotide sequences of the heavy and light chains of 1H3, 2G4, 4G7, 5D2, 5E6, 7C9, 7G4 and 10C8 follow. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, the amino acid sequences of these antibodies can easily be deduced from the nucleotide sequences. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the invention is directed to amino acid sequences deduced from 1H3-light (SEQ ID No. 2); 2G4-light (SEQ ID No. 4); 4G7-light (SEQ ID No. 6); 5D2-light (SEQ ID No. 8); 5E6-light (SEQ ID No. 10); 7C9-light (SEQ ID No. 12); 7G4-light (SEQ ID No. 14), 10C8-light (SEQ ID No. 16), 1H3-heavy (SEQ ID No. 1); 2G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 3); 4G7-heavy (SEQ ID No. 5); 5D2-heavy (SEQ ID No. 7), 5E6-heavy (SEQ ID No. 9), 7C9-heavy (SEQ ID No. 11), 7G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 13) and 10C8-heavy (SEQ ID No. 15).
In another embodiment of the invention, one or more of the nucleic acid sequences described above encoding the antibody are subjected to humanization techniques or converted into chimeric human molecules for generating a variant antibody which has reduced immunogenicity in humans. Humanization techniques are well known in the art—see for example U.S. Pat. No. 6,309,636 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,407,213 which are incorporated herein by reference specifically for their disclosure on humanization techniques. Chimerics are also well known, see for example U.S. Pat. No. 6,461,824, U.S. Pat. No. 6,204,023, U.S. Pat. No. 6,020,153 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,120,767 which are similarly incorporated herein by reference.
In one embodiment of the invention, chimeric antibodies are prepared by preparing an expression vector which comprises a nucleic acid encoding a constant region domain of a human light or heavy chain genetically linked to a nucleic acid encoding a light chain variable region selected from the group consisting of 1H3-light (SEQ ID No. 2); 2G4-light (SEQ ID No. 4); 4G7-light (SEQ ID No. 6); 5D2-light (SEQ ID No. 8); 5E6-light (SEQ ID No. 10); 7C9-light (SEQ ID No. 12); 7G4-light (SEQ ID No. 14) and 10C8-light (SEQ ID No. 16) or a heavy chain variable region selected from the group consisting of 1H3-heavy (SEQ ID No. 1); 2G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 3); 4G7-heavy (SEQ ID No. 5); 5D2-heavy (SEQ ID No. 7), 5E6-heavy (SEQ ID No. 9), 7C9-heavy (SEQ ID No. 11), 7G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 13) and 10C8-heavy (SEQ ID No. 15). It is of note that all of these sequences are described above.
In another embodiment of the invention, there are provided recombinant antibodies comprising at least one modified variable region, said region selected from the group consisting of 1H3-light (SEQ ID No. 2); 2G4-light (SEQ ID No. 4); 4G7-light (SEQ ID No. 6); 5D2-light (SEQ ID No. 8); 5E6-light (SEQ ID No. 10); 7C9-light (SEQ ID No. 12); 7G4-light (SEQ ID No. 14), 10C8-light (SEQ ID No. 16), 1H3-heavy (SEQ ID No. 1); 2G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 3); 4G7-heavy (SEQ ID No. 5); 5D2-heavy (SEQ ID No. 7), 5E6-heavy (SEQ ID No. 9), 7C9-heavy (SEQ ID No. 11), 7G4-heavy (SEQ ID No. 13) and 10C8-heavy (SEQ ID No. 15), in which at least one but fewer than about 30 of the amino acid residues of said variable region has been changed or deleted without disrupting antigen binding. It is of note that all of these sequences are described above.
In yet other embodiments, immunoreactive fragments of any of the above-described monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies or humanized antibodies are prepared using means known in the art, for example, by preparing nested deletions using enzymatic degradation or convenient restriction enzymes.
It is of note that in all embodiments describing preparation of humanized antibodies, chimeric antibodies or immunoreactive fragments of monoclonal antibodies, these antibodies are screened to ensure that antigen binding has not been disrupted. This may be accomplished by any of a variety of means known in the art, but one convenient method would involve use of a phage display library. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, as used herein, ‘immunoreactive fragment’ refers in this context to an antibody fragment reduced in length compared to the wild-type or parent antibody which retains an acceptable degree or percentage of binding activity to the target antigen. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, what is an acceptable degree will depend on the intended use.
It is of note that as discussed herein, any of the above-described antibody or humanized variant thereof may be formulated into a pharmaceutical treatment for providing passive immunity for individuals suspected of or at risk of developing hemorrhagic fever comprising a therapeutically effective amount of said antibody. The pharmaceutical preparation may include a suitable excipient or carrier. See, for example, Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 1995, Gennaro ed. As will be apparent to one knowledgeable in the art, the total dosage will vary according to the weight, health and circumstances of the individual as well as the efficacy of the antibody.
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be recognized and understood that various modifications may be made therein, and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications which may fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
aMice were intraperitoneally treated with antibodies 1 day after challenge with 1000 LD50 of the mouse-adapted Ebola virus.
bData for animals that died (numbers of animals are shown in parentheses).
cN/A: not applicable.
aMice were intraperitoneally treated with each MAb at indicated time before or after challenge with 1000 LD50 of the mouse-adapted Ebola virus.
bData for animals that died (numbers of animals are shown in parentheses).
cN/A: not applicable.
dControl Mab: anti-MAR GP.
aGuinea pigs were intraperiotoneally treated with the MAbs as showed dose in the table on the indicated days after challenge with 1000 LD50 of the guinea pig-adapted Ebola virus.
bData for all animals that died(numbers of animals are shown in parentheses).
cSurvival rate on day 28 after challenge.
dN/A: not applicable.
aGuinea pigs were intraperiotoneally treated with 5 mg of the MAb as showed in the table on day 1 after challenge with 1000 LD50 of the guinea pig-adapted Ebola virus.
bData for all animals that died (numbers of animals are shown in parentheses).
cN/A: not applicable.
aGuinea pigs were intraperiotoneally treated with the MAbs as showed dose in the table on the indicated days before or after challenge with 1000 LD50 of the guinea pig-adapted Ebola virus.
bData for all animals that died(numbers of animals are shown in parentheses).
cSurvival rate on day 28 after challenge.
dN/A: not applicable.
adetermined by using recombinant vesicular stamatitis virus(VSV) containing ZEbov GP gene to identify the amino acid changes in antigenic variants that escape antibody neutralization;
bdetermined by Western blot reactivity with Ebola Zaire 1976 or VLPs,
cdetermined by ELISA using recombinant GP1 protein;
ddetermined by ELISA using peptide library.
The instant application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/025,491, filed Feb. 1, 2008.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CA2009/000070 | 1/27/2009 | WO | 00 | 10/26/2010 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2009/094755 | 8/6/2009 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6020153 | Hardman et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6120767 | Robinson et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6204023 | Robinson et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6461824 | Better et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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WO 2004018649 | Mar 2004 | WO |
Entry |
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Paul, Fundamental Immunology, 3rd Edition, 1993, pp. 292-295. |
Takada, A. et al., “Protective Efficacy of Neutralizing Antibodies Against Ebola Virus Infection”, Vaccine, 2007, vol. 25, pp. 993-999, ISSN: 0264-410X. |
Shahhosseini, S. et al., “Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of Ebola virus antigens”, Journal of Virological Methods, 2007, vol. 143, pp. 29-37, ISSN: 0166-0934. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120283414 A1 | Nov 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61025491 | Feb 2008 | US |