1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of cutting monofilament line by bending the monofilament line into a U-shape portion and placing the U-shape portion in contact with a cutting blade. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved monofilament line cutting tool for cutting monofilament line by placing a U-shape portion of the monofilament line in contact with a cutting edge of a cutting blade.
2. Background
The process of cutting monofilament line by bending the monofilament line into a U-shape and placing the tensioned exterior surface of the U-shape portion in contact with a cutting blade cutting edge is known and described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,305,910. A tool for practicing this process is also shown and described therein. That tool is made of plastic by injection molding with the cutting blade being located within a cavity. As shown therein, the tool can be injection molded and formed as part of a monofilament line retaining spool. The tool cavity is adapted to receive the bent U-shape portion of the monofilament line whereby the monofilament line may be placed in contact with the cutting blade cutting edge.
Although the prior monofilament line cutting tools serve their purpose well, there is a need for a monofilament line cutting tool structure which can be easily and less expensively manufactured, especially and preferably integrally with a spool whereupon monofilament line may be wrapped and stored and then withdrawn in smaller desired lengths.
In one form thereof the present invention is directed to a monofilament line cutting tool including a cutting blade having a cutting edge, a first plastic sheet and a second plastic sheet bonded to the first plastic sheet. The cutting blade is sandwiched between and securely retained between the first and second plastic sheets. A monofilament line receiving slot in the first and second plastic sheets extends to the blade cutting edge, whereby monofilament line may be cut by bending into a U-shape and inserting the U-shape into the slot and contacting the blade cutting edge.
Preferably, the first and second plastic sheets are shaped and bonded to one another also forming a spool for wrapping monofilament line thereon. More particularly, the first and second plastic sheets are each part of respective first and second spool forming plastic sheet portions and the first and second spool forming plastic sheet portions are shaped and adhered to one another forming a spool for wrapping monofilament line thereon. A live hinge is provided between the first and second plastic sheets and the first and second spool forming plastic sheet portions whereby the first and second plastic sheets are selectively pivotable about the hinge relative to the spool. Preferably, the plastic sheets are thermally formable and are thermally shaped and are bonded to one another by thermal welding.
In one embodiment, the cutting blade is planar shaped and the cutting blade and the first and second plastic sheets are in planes parallel to one another. The first and second plastic sheets can include half sphere shaped projections adjacent the cutting blade cutting edge which together form a sphere generally around the cutting blade cutting edge. That is, the first and second plastic sheets are separated from one another for together forming a sphere or other three dimensional shapes generally around the cutting blade cutting edge. Alternatively, the first and second plastic sheets can be separated from one another for forming a pair of elongate barrels with the elongate slot extending generally parallel therebetween and the cutting blade cutting edge extending generally perpendicular therebetween. The elongate barrels can be part of a U-shaped cylinder. That is, the first and second plastic sheets can include respective mirror shaped U-shaped projections which together form a U-shaped cylinder. The legs of the U-shaped cylinder form a pair of elongate barrels with the elongate slot extending generally parallel therebetween and the cutting blade cutting edge extending generally perpendicular therebetween.
In another embodiment, the first and second plastic sheets are separated from one another in an area adjacent the blade for thereby forming a monofilament line receiving cavity extending to the blade cutting edge. The cutting blade is planar shaped and is located generally perpendicular to the first and second plastic sheets. Monofilament line may be cut by bending into a U-shape and inserting the U-shape into the cavity and contacting the blade cutting edge. A flap may be provided integrally formed with and hingedly secured to one of the first or second plastic sheets. The flap extends into the cavity and is moveable about the hinge by inserting the monofilament line U-shape into the cavity and slidingly pushing the U-shape against the flap.
More preferably, the flap is integrally formed with and hingedly secured to one of the first or second plastic sheets along a hinge axis and extends into the cavity. The cutting blade is planar shaped and is located generally perpendicular to the flap hinge axis. The flap is normally in a closed position obstructing access to the cutting blade cutting edge from a cavity opening. For accessing the cutting edge, the flap is moveable about the hinge axis in a direction generally parallel to the blade cutting edge toward an open position by inserting the monofilament line U-shape into the cavity and thereby slidingly pushing the U-shape against the flap. The flap includes a blade receiving slot, and the blade extends through the flap blade receiving slot. The flap may include a bent terminal end bearing against one of the first or second plastic sheets and forming a spring whereby the flap is maintained in its normally closed position.
Yet more preferably, a first flap is provided and is integrally formed with and hingedly secured to the first plastic sheet along a first hinge axis. A second flap is provided and is integrally formed with and hingedly secured to the second plastic sheet along a second hinge axis. Both the first and second flaps extend into the cavity. The cutting blade is planar shaped and is located generally perpendicular to the flap hinge axes. The flaps are normally in a closed position obstructing access to the cutting blade cutting edge from a cavity opening. For accessing the cutting edge, the flaps are moveable about their respective hinge axes in a direction generally parallel to the blade cutting edge toward open positions by inserting the monofilament line U-shape into the cavity and thereby slidingly pushing the U-shape against the flaps. The flaps each include a blade receiving slot, and the blade extends through the flap blade receiving slots. The first flap includes a bent terminal end bearing against the first plastic sheet and forming a spring whereby the first flap is maintained in its normally closed position, and the second flap includes a bent terminal end bearing against the second plastic sheet and forming a spring whereby the second flap is maintained in its normally closed position.
In all of the embodiments, preferably, the first and second plastic sheets are shaped and bonded to one another also forming a spool for wrapping monofilament line thereon. More particularly, the first and second plastic sheets are each part of respective first and second spool forming plastic sheet portions and the first and second spool forming plastic sheet portions are shaped and adhered to one another forming a spool for wrapping monofilament line thereon. A live hinge is provided between the first and second plastic sheets and the first and second spool forming plastic sheet portions whereby the first and second plastic sheets are selectively pivotable about the hinge relative to the spool. Preferably, the plastic sheets are thermally formable and are thermally shaped and are bonded to one another by thermal welding.
The above mentioned and other features of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout several views. Although the exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the invention, in several forms, the embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention to the precise forms disclosed.
A monofilament line cutting tool and spool assembly is shown and generally designated in the several figures by the numeral 10. Assembly 10 is constructed with two spool halves or sections 12, 14 which are thermally bonded/welded/adhered to one another. Spool halves 12, 14 are made from thermally formable flat/planar plastic sheets which can be shaped as desired, for example, by heating and vacuum forming in a known and customary manner. The flat plastic sheets are available in various thicknesses, colors, grades, etc. In the preferred embodiments described herein, the flat plastic sheets are typically thinner than 3/32 inch, although thicker sheets can be used as well.
In each of the described embodiments, as more fully described herein below, the central plastic sheet portions 16A, 16B of spool halves 12, 14 respectively form a monofilament line cutting tool 18. The outer plastic sheet portions 20A, 20B of spool halves 12, 14 respectively form a spool 22 for wrapping and retaining monofilament line 24 therearound (not shown on the spool). Spool 22 is defined by the annular walls 26A, 26B and the cylindrical spool bottom sections 28A, 28B.
Additionally, in each of the described embodiments, the central plastic sheet portions 16A and the outer plastic sheet portions 20A are integral with one another/are cut from the same sheet of flat plastic sheet stock and are simultaneously cut, heated and vacuum formed into their respective desired shapes. Similarly, the central plastic sheet portions 16B and the outer plastic sheet portions 20B are integral with one another/are cut from the same sheet of flat plastic sheet stock and are simultaneously cut, heated and vacuum formed into their respective desired shapes. By bonding the spool halves 12, 14 to one another and sandwiching a cutting blade 30 between the central plastic sheet portions 16A, 16B, the assembly 10 is relatively easily and inexpensively manufactured and includes both a spool 22 and a monofilament line cutting tool 18. Hence, in use, monofilament line can be removed from the spool 22 and selectively cut to desired lengths using the cutting tool 18.
In the embodiment of
As best seen in
After joining halves 12 and 14, slots 40A, 40B in the appendage sheets 36A, 36B are aligned to one another and form a monofilament line receiving slot 48 which is coplanar with the appendage sheets 36A, 36B and perpendicular to the bend lines 34A, 34B. Monofilament line receiving slot 48 is also generally perpendicular to the face sheets 38A, 38B. Slots 40A, 40B in the face sheets 38A, 38B become collinear and form a monofilament line cutting tool opening 50 which is perpendicular to the bend lines 34A, 34B and generally perpendicular to the monofilament line receiving slot 48. Monofilament line cutting tool opening 50 is coplanar with face sheets 38A, 38B.
The cutting blade 30 is flat/planar shaped and includes a cutting edge 42 and engagement holes 52. Blade 30 is made of hardened steel, ceramics, or any other suitable material whereby a sharp cutting edge 42 may be formed. A pocket 54 is preferably thermally formed in the appendage 36B corresponding to and adapted to receive the cutting blade 30. Pocket 54 essentially accommodates the thickness of blade 30. During assembly and the bonding of spool halves 12, 14 and the appendages 36A, 36B, blade 30 is located in pocket 54 and is sandwiched and thermally bonded between the appendages 36A, 36B. Accordingly, after assembly, blade 30 is generally parallel with the appendages 36A, 36B and is securely retained with its cutting edge 42 generally perpendicular to the monofilament line receiving slot 48.
In operation and use of the embodiment shown in
The embodiment of
Live hinge score lines 68A, 68B shown in dash line in
A pocket 54 can be formed in one or both appendages 60A, 60B as shown in
Although not necessary for the operation and use of the monofilament line cutting tool 18, preferably, as shown in the embodiment of
In operation and use of the embodiment shown in
An example of another three-dimensional shape that can be formed generally around the blade cutting edge 42 for preventing unobstructed access thereto is shown in
During assembly and the bonding of spool halves 12, 14 and the appendages 60A, 60B, blade 30 is located between the parallel barrels 80, 82 and is sandwiched and thermally bonded between the appendages 60A, 60B. Accordingly, after assembly, blade 30 is generally parallel with the appendages 60A, 60B and is securely retained therebetween. The blade cutting edge 42 is generally perpendicular to the monofilament line receiving slot 48 which extends from the slot opening 66 to the blade cutting edge 42. Blade cutting edge 42, thus, also extends generally perpendicular to and between the cylindrical barrels 80, 82.
The embodiment of
Rectangular or other equivalent shaped projections 94A, 94B are thermally shaped and formed in the respective appendages 84A, 84B. Projections 94A, 94B are mirror images of one another and, when appendages 84A, 84B are bonded to one another, the projections 94A, 94B are located adjacent one another thereby forming a cavity opening 96 and the monofilament line receiving cavity 90 extending to the blade cutting edge 42. That is, the plastic sheet portions 16A, 16B are shaped so as to be separated from one another for thereby forming the cavity opening 96 and cavity 90 extending to the blade cutting edge 42. Projections 94A, 94B can be provided as mirror images of one another in both appendages 84A, 84B as shown in
During assembly and the bonding of spool halves 12, 14 and the appendages 84A, 84B, blade 30 is located generally perpendicular between the plastic sheet projections 94A, 94B and is sandwiched and thermally bonded therebetween along with the appendages 84A, 84B. Accordingly, after assembly, blade 30 is located generally perpendicular to the plastic sheet projections 94A, 94B and appendages 84A, 84B as shown, and is securely retained therebetween within the cavity 90. The blade cutting edge 42 is, hence, generally perpendicular to the monofilament line receiving cavity 90 which extends from the cavity opening 96 to the blade cutting edge 42. Blade cutting edge 42 also extends generally perpendicular to and between the plastic sheets forming the appendages 84A, 84B and projections 94A, 94B.
As best depicted in
Flap blade receiving slots 104A, 104B are provided in the respective bent terminal ends 102A, 102B and, as best seen in
In operation and use of the embodiment shown in
While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles.
This is a divisional of and claims priority of application Ser. No. 14/705,018 filed May 6, 2015 which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 13/430,815 filed Mar. 27, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,032,629, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
342532 | O'Brien | May 1886 | A |
962285 | Witt | Jun 1910 | A |
1049874 | Kramer | Jan 1913 | A |
1050118 | Farrell | Jan 1913 | A |
1489591 | Catlett et al. | Apr 1924 | A |
1496228 | Jones | Jun 1924 | A |
1720502 | Whelan | Jul 1929 | A |
2109303 | Ogletree | Feb 1938 | A |
2163064 | Rominger | Jun 1939 | A |
2240675 | Seligner | May 1941 | A |
2533495 | Moffett | Dec 1950 | A |
2601724 | Jones | Jul 1952 | A |
2653776 | Rochow | Sep 1953 | A |
2824709 | Macy | Feb 1958 | A |
3128023 | Cook | Apr 1964 | A |
3138309 | Hulterstrum | Jun 1964 | A |
3201868 | Solly | Aug 1965 | A |
3757626 | Kulp | Sep 1973 | A |
3836059 | Lauen et al. | Sep 1974 | A |
3990148 | Rienzo, Sr. | Nov 1976 | A |
4053979 | Tuthill et al. | Oct 1977 | A |
4106196 | Smithline | Aug 1978 | A |
4111089 | Montaruli | Sep 1978 | A |
4757611 | Tommi et al. | Jul 1988 | A |
4802638 | Burger et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4896422 | Sheehan et al. | Jan 1990 | A |
5022577 | Fike | Jun 1991 | A |
5046253 | Ireland | Sep 1991 | A |
5123320 | Hochfeld | Jun 1992 | A |
5172841 | Friedman | Dec 1992 | A |
5182874 | Powell | Feb 1993 | A |
5359776 | Glazar | Nov 1994 | A |
5639506 | Smyth | Jun 1997 | A |
5666731 | Rungren | Sep 1997 | A |
5718365 | Palmer | Feb 1998 | A |
5737842 | Freedman | Apr 1998 | A |
5809656 | Lindberg | Sep 1998 | A |
5946997 | Nicholson, Jr. | Sep 1999 | A |
D422188 | Lira-Nunez | Apr 2000 | S |
6058608 | Wruck | May 2000 | A |
6096151 | Edwards et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6145427 | Smith | Nov 2000 | A |
6615495 | Evens et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
7305910 | Bermes | Dec 2007 | B1 |
D582745 | Neiser | Dec 2008 | S |
7850115 | McCall | Dec 2010 | B2 |
9032629 | Bermes | May 2015 | B2 |
9409303 | Bermes | Aug 2016 | B2 |
20140283664 | Blette et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20160311122 | Bermes | Oct 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160311122 A1 | Oct 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13430815 | Mar 2012 | US |
Child | 15203111 | US | |
Parent | 14705018 | May 2015 | US |
Child | 13430815 | US |