Monolithic plane with electrical contacts and methods for manufacturing the same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11779054
  • Patent Number
    11,779,054
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 23, 2019
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 10, 2023
    a year ago
Abstract
A ground plane is provided, including: a monolithic elongated conductive member, a first portion of the monolithic elongated conductive member forming a cavity configured to receive a power supply, a plurality of second portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member respectively forming resilient elements extending over the cavity and configured to retain the power supply within the cavity, and a plurality of third portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member respectively forming parallel pins configured to receive an electronic circuit board. An electrically operated aerosol generating device including the ground plane, a method of forming a ground plane, and a method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device are also provided.
Description

The present disclosure relates to a monolithic plane with electrical contacts and methods for manufacturing of the same. The present disclosure also relates to an electrically operated aerosol generating device having a ground plane configured to electrically and structurally couple the device components together. The present disclosure also relates to the ground plane for such a device and a single laminar blank for forming the ground plane. A method of assembling an electrically operated aerosol generating device including a monolithic plane is also provided.


Electrically heated smoking systems are known. For example, aerosol generating systems, which operate at lower temperatures than conventional lit end cigarettes, are disclosed in WO2009/118085. WO2009/118085 discloses an aerosol generating system that is an electrical smoking system in which an aerosol-forming substrate is heated by a heater element to generate an aerosol. The electrical smoking system also comprises a power supply and an electronic control circuit. The components of the electrical smoking system are housed within a housing of approximately equivalent diameter to a conventional lit end cigarette which can be challenging. The limited dimensions of the electrical smoking system also increase the difficulty of providing suitable electrical connections between the various components.


It would thus be desirable to provide an electrically operated aerosol generating device that can be more easily manufactured. It would also be desirable to provide improved methods and apparatuses for providing electrical connections between the various system components of aerosol generating systems.


According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electrically operated aerosol generating device, comprising: an electrical power supply; an electronic circuit board; an electrical heating element configured to receive power from the electrical power supply via the electronic circuit board; and a ground plane. The ground plane comprises an elongate conductive member configured to electrically couple the power supply to the electronic circuit board and the electrical heating element or elements, and structurally retain the power supply and plurality of components of the electrically operated aerosol generation device.


By providing such a ground plane, the size and complexity of the aerosol generating device can be reduced. Furthermore, providing such a ground plane reduces the complexity of the manufacturing process because the components can be coupled both electrically and structurally before being inserted into the housing of the aerosol generating device.


As used herein, the term ground plane refers to an electrically conductive surface that appears as an infinite ground potential to the components of the electrically operated aerosol generating device.


As used herein, the term length is a distance in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating device. Consequently, the term width is a distance in the transverse direction of the aerosol generating device.


The ground plane is preferably configured to form a cavity adapted to receive and retain the power supply. The cavity is preferably in the form of a channel having a width of the open portion of the channel less than the width of the power supply, At least the portion of the ground plane forming the channel is preferably resilient such that the power supply may be inserted into the channel by increasing the width of the open portion of the channel. Preferably, the inner surface of the channel is configured to electrically connect the power supply to the ground plane. By providing multiple electrical contact points a set of parallel resistances may be provided.


Preferably, the ground plane further comprises a plurality of resilient elements configured to retain the power supply, Preferably, each resilient element is an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply. The ground plane is preferably connected to the negative terminal of the power supply.


The plurality of resilient elements are preferably configured to retain the power supply utilising a snap-fit. The resilient elements are configured to be movable from a first position to a second position. In the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply. In the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the ground plane.


That is to say, the power supply can be forced between the plurality of resilient elements such that the power supply is positioned on the ground plane within the resilient elements. During this process, the resilient elements are initially forced apart as the power supply passes between them, and once the widest portion of the power supply has passed through the resilient elements, the resilient elements snap back to their original position retaining the power supply within the ground plane.


The ground plane is preferably configured to be multi-faceted. The number of faces of the ground plane may not be constant along the longitudinal axis of the ground plane. Preferably, the portion of the ground plane forming the cavity comprises seven faces. In this case, two of the faces are formed by the resilient elements. The remaining portion of the ground plane preferably comprises three faces. By changing the number of faces along the longitudinal axis, the components of the aerosol generator may be coupled to the ground plane more easily.


The ground plane preferably further comprises a plurality of pins configured to receive the electronic circuit board. The plurality of pins are preferably configured to be parallel to each other. The plurality of pins are preferably symmetric about the longitudinal axis of the ground plane. Where the ground plane comprises a portion with three faces, the pins are preferably connected to the longitudinal edges of the first and third of those three faces. Although discussed herein in the context of conveying power from a battery to a circuit board, it will now be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the discussion is not limited to power transfer. Any electrical signal, for example, a data signal, may also be transmitted via the pins when provided in combination with suitable additional electronics.


Preferably, the ground plane is substantially symmetrical about its longitudinal axis. Thus, advantageously, the ground plane can be manufactured more easily because the ground plane does not have to be oriented with a specific side facing a specific direction before assembly.


Preferably, the ground plane is configured to provide an electrical resistance between the power supply and the electronic circuit board of between about 10 milliohm (mΩ) and about 20 milliohm (mΩ). Advantageously, providing such a resistance enables the power supply to be utilised efficiently.


The ground plane is preferably manufactured from a single laminar sheet of conductive material. Preferably, the material is a metal, preferably brass. Utilising brass to manufacture the ground plane is advantageous because it is suitably malleable to allow the ground plane to be folded into the required shape, is suitable resilient to retain the power supply, and can be soldered to enable the circuit board to be connected. In addition, the use of brass enables a suitable electrical resistance to be provided between the components of the aerosol generating device. Alternatively, the material may comprise a copper alloy, a copper and nickel alloy, or copper beryllium alloy. The material may have a thickness of between about 0.05 mm to about 1.0 mm, and may preferably have a thickness of about 0.2 mm. It will now be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that other appropriate thickness can be determined based on bending resistance, thickness of the material used, and the required support.


Preferably, the power supply is a battery, more preferably a rechargeable battery. Where the power supply is a rechargeable battery, the aerosol generating device preferably further comprises a plurality of electrical connections configured to connect to an external power supply. The external power supply is configured to recharge the rechargeable battery.


The aerosol generating device may further comprise an aerosol forming substrate configured to form an aerosol when heated by the electrical heater.


The electrical heater may comprise at least one internal heater. Preferably the internal heater is in the form of a blade. The blade is preferably configured to be insertable into the aerosol forming substrate.


In addition, or instead of, the internal heater, the electrical heating element may comprise at least one external heater. The at least one external heater is preferably configured to at least partially surround the aerosol forming substrate, such that in use the aerosol forming substrate may be heated by the external heater. As such, the electrical heating element may comprise at least one internal heater, and at least one external heater.


The ground plane of the aerosol generating device is preferably mounted within a housing. A portion of the cross-sectional shape of the ground plane is preferably substantially similar to the equivalent portion of the cross-sectional shape of the housing. Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the housing is polygonal, and may comprise 10 sides; that is to say, it may comprise 10 faces such that the housing is multi-faceted. Where the cross-sectional shape of the housing comprises 10 sides (faces), the ground plane preferably comprises seven sides with three sides (faces) not present. In this way, the three sides (faces) of the cross-sectional shape of the ground plane that are not present allows for the positive electrical connections to be provided within the housing. In addition, the three sides not present enable the components of the aerosol generating device to be inserted within the ground plane.


According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a ground plane for an electrically operated aerosol generation device, comprising an elongate conductive member. The elongate conductive member is configured to electrically couple a power supply to a plurality of components of the electrically operated aerosol generation device, and structurally retain the power supply and plurality of components of the electrically operated aerosol generation device.


Advantageously, providing such a monolithic ground plane reduces the complexity of the manufacturing process because the components can be coupled both electrically and structurally before being inserted into the housing of an aerosol generating device.


Preferably, the elongate conductive member comprises a plurality of elongate portions, wherein a first elongate portion is connected to a further elongate portion along one longitudinal edge, a second elongate portion is connected to a further elongate portion along one longitudinal edge, and the remaining elongate portions are connected along both longitudinal edges, such that the ground plane may be formed having a polygonal cross-section with at least one side not present.


The ground plane preferably further comprises two sets of resilient elements configured to structurally retain the power supply, wherein the first set of resilient elements are connected to the first elongate portion and the second set are connected to the second elongate portion. Preferably, each set of resilient elements comprises a plurality of resilient elements. Each set may comprise 2, 3, 4, 5, most preferably 6, or more, resilient elements.


According to a yet further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a single laminar blank for forming a ground plane as described herein. The single laminar blank comprises a plurality of elongate portions configured to form the elongate conductive member of the ground plane. The elongate portions are connected along longitudinal fold lines. Advantageously, by providing such a single laminar blank, the ground plane may be formed more easily.


The single laminar blank is preferably formed utilising a stamping operation. Alternatively, the single laminar blank may be formed by etching, machining, laser cutting or any other suitable manufacturing process.


Preferably, the fold lines comprise a plurality of perforations configured to reduce the force required to fold the elongate portions to form the ground plane.


Preferably, one of the elongate portions further comprises a plurality of through holes configured to allow the single laminar blank to be positioned within a folding machine. Providing such through holes advantageously allows the single laminar blank to be positioned within the folding machine more quickly. The plurality of through holes are preferably asymmetric about the transverse mid-line of the single laminar blank such that the single laminar blank may only be positioned within the folding machine in one orientation.


According to a still further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of assembling an electrically operated aerosol generating device as described herein. The method comprises: forming a ground plane by folding a plurality of connected elongate electrically conductive elements; inserting an electrical power supply into the formed ground plane, such that it is structurally retained by the plurality of elongate portions, and electrically coupled to the ground plane; connecting an electronic circuit board to the ground plane; and connecting an electrical heating element to the ground plane.


Preferably, the method further comprises aligning the ground plane within a folding machine, prior to folding the plurality of connected elongate electrically conductive elements. The ground plane is preferably aligned utilising a plurality of through holes in the ground plane engaging with corresponding lugs in the folding machine.


Preferably, a portion of the folded ground plane forms a cavity bounded by the elongate elements. At least two opposing elongate elements forming the cavity are resilient elements configured to retain the power supply. The method preferably further comprises inserting the power supply into the cavity by moving the resilient elements from a first position to a second position. The resilient elements returning to the second position when the power supply is within the cavity to retain the power supply.


According to a still further aspect of the present disclosure; there is provided a ground plane for an electrical device, comprising an elongate conductive member configured to: electrically couple a power supply to a plurality of components of the electrical device; and structurally retain the power supply and plurality of components of the electrical device, wherein the elongate conductive member comprises a plurality of resilient elements, movable from a first position to a second position, configured to retain the power supply, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, and, wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply, and in the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the ground plane.


Advantageously, providing such a ground plane enables an electrical device to be manufactured more easily.


According to a yet still further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic circuit board comprising electronic components on a first side and external electrical connections on a second side. In use, the first side of the electronic circuit board is provided internally to a housing, and the second side of the electronic circuit board is provided externally to the housing. Advantageously, providing such an electronic circuit board reduces the complexity of a device requiring external connections. The second side of the electronic circuit board is preferably adapted to be an external face of the housing.


Preferably, the second side is adapted to be an external face of the housing. The second side bending pattern may be configured to a shape consistent with the internal shape of the housing.


The electrically operated aerosol generating device as described herein may comprise such an electronic circuit board. In this embodiment, the electronic circuit board having external connections preferably acts as an interface between the circuit board of the aerosol generating device and an external device. The interface may provide connections for electrical power to enable charging of a rechargeable battery within the aerosol generating device, and the interface may provide connections for data communication between the external device and the aerosol generating device circuit board. Preferably, the electronic circuit board having external connections is configured to be electrically coupled to the ground plane of the aerosol generating device.


The disclosure extends to methods and apparatus substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.


As used herein, means plus function features may be expressed alternatively in terms of their corresponding structure.


Any feature in one aspect described in the disclosure here may be applied to other features discussed herein, in any appropriate combination. In particular, method aspects may be applied to apparatus aspects, and vice versa. Furthermore, any, some or all features in one aspect can be applied to any, some or all features in any other aspect, in any appropriate combination.


It should also be appreciated that particular combinations of the various features described and defined in any aspects of the various features can be implemented or supplied or used independently.





The invention will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:



FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a ground plane for use in an electrically operated aerosol generating device;



FIG. 2(a) shows a top view of the ground plane of FIG. 1 with the components of an electrically operated aerosol generating device located in position;



FIG. 2(b) shows a power supply being inserted into the ground plane;



FIG. 3 shows a single laminar blank configured to form the ground plane of FIGS. 1 and 2(a)-2(b);



FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) illustrate a relationship between the interior surface of a device utilizing a ground plane and the device; and



FIG. 5 illustrates a system including an aerosol generating device having a ground plane, an aerosol generator, and a main unit.






FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a ground plane 100 for use in an electrically operated aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device is described in further detail below. The ground plane comprises a plurality of faces in the form of elongate electrically conductive elements which are described in further detail below with reference to FIG. 3. The plurality of elongate elements are configured to form a cavity 102 along a portion of the ground plane. The cavity 102 is bounded by the plurality of elongate elements, and the resilient elements 104. The cavity is configured to receive an electrical power supply for the aerosol generating device. The ground plane further comprises a plurality of pins 106 configured to receive an electronic circuit board, such as a PCB. The portions 108 are provided to connect an electrical heating element of the aerosol generating device. Finally, the portions 110 are provided to connect a circuit board configured to act as an interface between the aerosol generating device and an external device, such as a charging unit.


The ground plane is manufactured by stamping a single laminar blank. The single laminar blank is then folded in a single process to form the multi-faceted ground plane 100. Utilising a plurality of faces for the ground plane enables a simple folding process to be used. However, an alternative bending process may be used to form a curved cross-sectional profile. The ground plane is manufactured from brass. Utilising brass enables the ground plane to be folded easily, and allows components to be soldered to the ground plane where necessary.



FIG. 2(a) shows the ground plane 100 with components of an aerosol generating device mounted thereto. As can be seen, the power supply 200 in the form of a rechargeable battery is mounted within the cavity 102, the electronic circuit board 202 is mounted on the pins 106, the electrical heater 204 is mounted on the mounting portions 108, and the interface circuit board 206 is mounted to the mounting portions 110. The electrical heater 204 comprises a heating element 208.


The power supply 200 is retained within the cavity 102 by the resilient elements 104. As can be seen, the resilient elements 104 are in the form of two sets of fingers configured to act on the power supply when it is within the cavity. During assembly, the power supply 200 is pushed into the cavity 102 as shown in FIG. 2(b). The resilient elements 104 move from the position shown in FIG. 2(b) as the power supply acts on the resilient elements, and when the power supply has passed through the opening between the resilient elements they move back to the position shown in FIG. 2(b) to retain the power supply within the cavity 102 of the ground plane 100. Utilising resilient elements in such a way reduces the complexity of manufacturing an aerosol generator.


In addition, the resilient elements are configured to electrically couple the negative terminal of the power supply to the ground plane. Utilising multiple resilient elements acting as electrical connectors between the power supply and the ground plane provides parallel resistance paths that increase the efficiency of the device.


As shown in FIG. 2(a), an electronic circuit board 202 is mounted to the ground plane on the pins 106. The electronic circuit board 202, once placed on the pins 106, is soldered in place. The pins 106 also electrically couple the circuit board 202 to the ground plane 100. An electrical heater 204 is also mounted to the ground plane 100. The electrical heater is mounted to the ground plane by the mounting portions 108. The mounting portions also electrically couple the heater to the ground plane 100. Finally an interface circuit board 206 is mounted to the ground plane by the mounting portions 110. The mounting portions 110 also electrically couple the interface circuit board 206 to the ground plane 100.


As will be appreciated from the above description, the power supply, electronic circuit board, electrical heater, and the interface circuit board are all electrically coupled together by the ground plane.


Also as shown in FIG. 2(a), the interface circuit board 206 comprises external connectors 210, and internal circuitry 212. The external connectors 210 are mounted directly to one side of the circuit board 206. Likewise, the circuitry 212 is mounted directly to the other side of the circuit board 206. The external connectors 210 are connected to the circuitry 212 via connections through the circuit board 206. The operation of the interface circuit board is described in further detail below.


The ground plane 100, comprising the power supply 200, circuit board 202, electrical heater 204 and the interface circuit board 206 is mounted within an external housing (not shown) to form an electrically operated aerosol generating device. By providing all of the components of the aerosol generating device on a monolithic sub-structure the device can be manufactured more easily. The ground plane is inserted into the housing of the device such that the external connectors 210 are exposed at one end of the device. The housing of the device incorporates a cavity configured to surround the heater 208. The heater cavity is adapted to receive an aerosol forming substrate.


The housing has a regular polygonal cross-sectional shape comprising 10 sides, and as can be seen, the ground plane has an equivalent cross-sectional shape, but with three sides not present in the region of the power supply.


In use, the heating element receives power from the power supply via the circuit board in order to heat the aerosol forming substrate to form an aerosol.



FIG. 3 shows a single laminar blank 300 for forming the ground plane 100 as described above. The single laminar blank is manufactured by a single stamping process. As can be seen, the blank is substantially symmetrical about its longitudinal axis which enables the blank to be inserted into a folding machine either way up. The blank comprises a series of elongate conductive elements connected together along their respective longitudinal edges. The perforations 302 are provided along the connecting edges to enable the blank to be folded more easily. The three holes 304 are provided in the central elongate element to enable the blank to be oriented within the folding machine. The holes are configured to engage with corresponding lugs in the folding machine. As can be seen, the holes 304 are asymmetric about the transverse axis of the blank such that the blank can only be positioned within the machine in one orientation.


The ground plane 100 is formed by folding the blank 300 in a folding machine. As described above, the housing configured to receive the ground plane has a 10 sided regular polygonal cross-sectional shape, and as such, in the folding operation each elongate element is folded by 36 degrees relative to the adjacent elongate element. The pins 106 and the mounting portions 108 are folded such that they are substantially parallel to each other, and perpendicular to the central elongate element comprising the holes 304. The ground plane may be formed offline, or online, That is to say, the ground plane may be folded and then transferred to a secondary machine to incorporate the aerosol generating device components, or the ground plane may be folded and the components inserted in a single operation.



FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) illustrate the relationship between ground plane 100 and a device 400 that receives the ground plane. It will now be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the ground plane 100 may be formed of a variety of shapes. It will now further be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that this shape may be defined based on an interior surface 402 of device 400. As illustrated in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the perforation pattern of perforations 302 may be chosen such that a common point 404 of the interior surface 402 and ground plane 100 coincide. Device 400 may, for example, be an aerosol generating device having an interior surface; such an aerosol generating device is described in further detail below with reference to FIG. 5. The perforation pattern of perforations 302 may be chosen for blank 300 such that a bend is formed in ground plane 100, where the bend corresponds to the common point 404. Thus, it is possible to choose the ground plane perforation pattern in such a manner that the pattern is chosen for blank 300 and a suitable shape of the ground plane 100 is formed to match the interior surface of device 400.


The electrically operated smoking system illustrated in FIG. 5 comprises a main charging unit 500 configured to receive a an electrically operated aerosol generating device 400. The main charging unit comprises a power source 502, such as a rechargeable battery, charging control electronics 504, and electrical connectors 506 configured to couple the device 400 to the battery 502 via the control electronics 504. The device is received in a cavity of the main charging unit.


As described above with reference to FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), the aerosol-generating device 400 comprises an internal heating element 208. The heating element 208 is mounted within a smoking article receiving chamber of the aerosol-generating device 400. In use, the user inserts a smoking article 510 into the smoking article receiving chamber of the aerosol-generating device 400 such that the internal heating element 208 is inserted into an aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article 510. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2(a), 2(b), and 5, the internal heating element 208 of the aerosol-generating device 400 is a heater blade.


The aerosol-generating device 400 comprises a power supply and electronics that allow the internal heating element 208 to be actuated. Such actuation may be manually operated or may occur automatically in response to a user drawing on a smoking article 510 inserted into the smoking article receiving chamber of the aerosol-generating device 400. A plurality of openings (not shown) is provided in the aerosol-generating device to allow air to flow to the smoking article 510.


In use, the internal heating element of the aerosol-generating device heats the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article 510 to a sufficient temperature to form an aerosol, which is drawn downstream through the smoking article 510 and inhaled by the user.


The power supply 200 of the aerosol generating device 400 is provided with sufficient capacity for a single smoking article 510 to be fully aerosolised. The device 400 must then be recharged by the main charging unit 500. In use, the user inserts the device 400 into the receiving cavity of the main unit 500, and activates the charging process, either by activating a switch, or automatically by closing a lid (not shown) of the main unit 500.


The exemplary embodiments described above are not limiting. Other embodiments consistent with the exemplary embodiments described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims
  • 1. A ground plane, comprising: a monolithic elongated conductive member,a first portion of the monolithic elongated conductive member forming a cavity configured to receive a power supply,a plurality of second portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member respectively forming resilient elements extending over the cavity and configured to retain the power supply within the cavity, anda plurality of third portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member respectively forming parallel pins configured to receive an electronic circuit board.
  • 2. The ground plane according to claim 1, wherein the cavity is formed by a curve of the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 3. The ground plane according to claim 1, wherein the cavity is formed by folds of the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 4. The ground plane according to claim 3, wherein the resilient elements or the parallel pins are formed by folds of the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 5. The ground plane according to claim 3, wherein the monolithic elongated conductive member comprises perforations, the folds being along the perforations.
  • 6. The ground plane according to claim 4, wherein the monolithic elongated conductive member comprises perforations, the folds being along the perforations.
  • 7. The ground plane according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fourth portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member form a heater mount.
  • 8. The ground plane according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of fourth portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member form a heater mount.
  • 9. The ground plane according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of fourth portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member form a heater mount.
  • 10. The ground plane according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of fourth portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member form a heater mount.
  • 11. The ground plane according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of fourth portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member form a heater mount.
  • 12. The ground plane according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of fourth portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member form a heater mount.
  • 13. The ground plane according to claim 1, wherein each resilient element is movable from a first position to a second position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, and wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply, and in the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 14. The ground plane according to claim 2, wherein each resilient element is movable from a first position to a second position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, and wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply, and in the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 15. The ground plane according to claim 3, wherein each resilient element is movable from a first position to a second position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, and wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply, and in the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 16. The ground plane according to claim 4, wherein each resilient element is movable from a first position to a second position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, and wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply, and in the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 17. The ground plane according to claim 5, wherein each resilient element is movable from a first position to a second position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, and wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply; and in the first position; the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 18. The ground plane according to claim 7, wherein each resilient element is movable from a first position to a second position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, and wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply; and in the first position; the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 19. The ground plane according to claim 1, comprising at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 20. The ground plane according to claim 2, comprising at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 21. The ground plane according to claim 3, comprising at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 22. The ground plane according to claim 4, comprising at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 23. The ground plane according to claim 5, comprising at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 24. The ground plane according to claim 7, comprising at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 25. The ground plane according to claim 13, comprising at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 26. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 1, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 27. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 2, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 28. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 3, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 29. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 4, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 30. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 5, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 31. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 7, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 32. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 13, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 33. An electrically operated aerosol generating device comprising the ground plane according to claim 19, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board.
  • 34. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 26, further comprising a housing having the ground plane, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board disposed therein.
  • 35. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 34, wherein the monolithic elongated conductive member has a cross-sectional shape consistent with a cross-sectional shape of the housing.
  • 36. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 16, further comprising: an electrical heating element configured to heat an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol, the electrical heating element receiving power from the power supply via the electronic circuit board.
  • 37. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 34, further comprising: an electrical heating element configured to heat an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol, the electrical heating element receiving power from the power supply via the electronic circuit board.
  • 38. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 35, further comprising: an electrical heating element configured to heat an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol, the electrical heating element receiving power from the power supply via the electronic circuit board.
  • 39. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 36, wherein said electrical heating element comprises a blade.
  • 40. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 37, wherein said electrical heating element comprises a blade.
  • 41. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 38, wherein said electrical heating element comprises a blade.
  • 42. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 26, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 43. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 34, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 44. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 35, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 45. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 36, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 46. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 39, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 47. The electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 42, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 48. A method of forming a ground plane, comprising: providing a blank; andbending the blank into a monolithic elongated conductive member so as to form:by a first portion of the monolithic elongated conductive member, a cavity configured to receive a power supply,by a plurality of second portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member, resilient elements extending over the cavity and configured to retain the power supply within the cavity, andby a plurality of third portions of the monolithic elongated conductive member, parallel pins configured to receive an electronic circuit board.
  • 49. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 48, wherein forming the cavity comprises curving the blank.
  • 50. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 48, wherein forming the cavity comprises folding the blank.
  • 51. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 48, wherein forming the resilient elements or the pins comprises folding the blank.
  • 52. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 49, wherein forming the resilient elements or the pins comprises folding the blank.
  • 53. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 50, wherein forming the resilient elements or the pins comprises folding the blank.
  • 54. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 50, wherein the blank comprises perforations, the folding being performed along the perforations.
  • 55. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 51, wherein the blank comprises perforations, the folding being performed along the perforations.
  • 56. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 48, comprising forming at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 57. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 49, comprising forming at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 58. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 50, comprising forming at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 59. The method of forming a ground plane according to claim 54, comprising forming at least four of the resilient elements.
  • 60. A method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device, comprising: forming the ground plane according to claim 48;inserting the power supply into the cavity;retaining, by the resilient elements, the power supply within the cavity; andreceiving, by the parallel pins, the electronic circuit board.
  • 61. A method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device, comprising: forming the ground plane according to claim 49;inserting the power supply into the cavity;retaining, by the resilient elements, the power supply within the cavity; andreceiving, by the parallel pins, the electronic circuit board.
  • 62. A method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device, comprising: forming the ground plane according to claim 50;inserting the power supply into the cavity;retaining, by the resilient elements, the power supply within the cavity; andreceiving, by the parallel pins, the electronic circuit board.
  • 63. A method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device, comprising: forming the ground plane according to claim 54;inserting the power supply into the cavity;retaining, by the resilient elements, the power supply within the cavity; andreceiving, by the parallel pins, the electronic circuit board.
  • 64. A method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device, comprising: forming the ground plane according to claim 56;inserting the power supply into the cavity;retaining, by the resilient elements, the power supply within the cavity; andreceiving, by the parallel pins, the electronic circuit board.
  • 65. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 60, further comprising disposing the ground plane, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board within a housing of the device.
  • 66. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 61, further comprising disposing the ground plane, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board within a housing of the device.
  • 67. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 62, further comprising disposing the ground plane, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board within a housing of the device.
  • 68. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 63, further comprising disposing the ground plane, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board within a housing of the device.
  • 69. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 64, further comprising disposing the ground plane, the power supply, and the electronic circuit board within a housing of the device.
  • 70. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 60, wherein inserting the power supply into the cavity comprises moving each resilient element from a first position to a second position and then to the first position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply, and in the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 71. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 65, wherein inserting the power supply into the cavity comprises moving each resilient element from a first position to a second position and then to the first position, each resilient element being an electrical contact configured to connect the ground plane to the power supply, wherein in the second position, a gap is provided between the resilient elements suitable for receiving the power supply, and in the first position, the resilient elements act on the power supply to retain it within the cavity formed in the monolithic elongated conductive member.
  • 72. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 65, wherein the monolithic elongated conductive member has a cross-sectional shape consistent with a cross-sectional shape of the housing.
  • 73. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 60, further comprising: coupling an electrical heating element to the power supply via the electronic circuit board, the electrical heating element being configured to heat an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol.
  • 74. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to, claim 65, further comprising: coupling an electrical heating element to the power supply via the electronic circuit board, the electrical heating element being configured to heat an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol.
  • 75. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 70, further comprising: coupling an electrical heating element to the power supply via the electronic circuit board, the electrical heating element being configured to heat an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol.
  • 76. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 72, further comprising: coupling an electrical heating element to the power supply via the electronic circuit board, the electrical heating element being configured to heat an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol.
  • 77. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 73, wherein said electrical heating element comprises a blade.
  • 78. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 74, wherein said electrical heating element comprises a blade.
  • 79. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 75, wherein said electrical heating element comprises a blade.
  • 80. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 76, wherein said electrical heating element comprises a blade.
  • 81. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 60, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 82. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 65, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 83. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 70, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 84. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 72, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 85. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 73, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
  • 86. The method of forming an electrically operated aerosol generating device according to claim 77, wherein said power supply has a circular cross section.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
14160681 Mar 2014 EP regional
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to U.S. application Ser. No. 15/126,430, filed on Sep. 15, 2016, which is a U.S. National Stage application of PCT/EP2015/054823 filed on Mar. 9, 2015, and claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to EP 14160681.4, filed on Mar. 19, 2014, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (156)
Number Name Date Kind
4816972 Myhres Mar 1989 A
5211579 Seong May 1993 A
5278584 Keefe et al. Jan 1994 A
5612585 Verschueren Mar 1997 A
5625396 Keefe et al. Apr 1997 A
5678574 Huang et al. Oct 1997 A
5750964 Counts et al. May 1998 A
5953029 Keefe et al. Sep 1999 A
6238818 Dalton May 2001 B1
D468259 Garrity Jan 2003 S
7549889 Sikora Jun 2009 B2
8499766 Newton Aug 2013 B1
9368886 Kallee Jun 2016 B2
9603386 Xiang Mar 2017 B2
9675114 Timmermans Jun 2017 B2
9808032 Yamada Nov 2017 B2
9854844 Plojoux et al. Jan 2018 B2
9993025 Alarcon Jun 2018 B2
10056585 Oota Aug 2018 B2
10492529 Borkovec Dec 2019 B2
10914434 Zhao Feb 2021 B2
20030190837 Wu Oct 2003 A1
20050268911 Cross et al. Dec 2005 A1
20070283972 Monsees Dec 2007 A1
20080257367 Paterno Oct 2008 A1
20080268296 Larsen Oct 2008 A1
20090023055 Gastineau Jan 2009 A1
20090095287 Emarlou Apr 2009 A1
20100307518 Wang Dec 2010 A1
20100313901 Fernando Dec 2010 A1
20110036346 Cohen Feb 2011 A1
20110126848 Zuber et al. Jun 2011 A1
20120048266 Alelov Mar 2012 A1
20120231677 Kallee Sep 2012 A1
20130042865 Monsees Feb 2013 A1
20130104916 Bellinger May 2013 A1
20130199528 Goodman Aug 2013 A1
20130284192 Peleg Oct 2013 A1
20130295429 Makie Nov 2013 A1
20130319440 Capuano Dec 2013 A1
20130340775 Juster Dec 2013 A1
20140053856 Liu Feb 2014 A1
20140107815 LaMothe Apr 2014 A1
20140123989 LaMothe May 2014 A1
20140123990 Timmermans May 2014 A1
20140174459 Burstyn Jun 2014 A1
20140246035 Minskoff Sep 2014 A1
20140251324 Xiang Sep 2014 A1
20140305820 Xiang Oct 2014 A1
20140334804 Choi Nov 2014 A1
20140360512 Xiang Dec 2014 A1
20140366899 Plojoux et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140373833 Liu Dec 2014 A1
20150027460 Liu Jan 2015 A1
20150047662 Hopps Feb 2015 A1
20150053217 Steingraber Feb 2015 A1
20150075546 Kueny, Sr. Mar 2015 A1
20150122252 Frija May 2015 A1
20150128976 Verleur May 2015 A1
20150173124 Qiu Jun 2015 A1
20150224268 Henry Aug 2015 A1
20150237915 Liu Aug 2015 A1
20150237917 Lord Aug 2015 A1
20150245661 Milin Sep 2015 A1
20150257445 Henry, Jr. Sep 2015 A1
20150257448 Lord Sep 2015 A1
20150258289 Henry, Jr. Sep 2015 A1
20150288468 Xiang Oct 2015 A1
20150305409 Verleur Oct 2015 A1
20150357839 Cai Dec 2015 A1
20150359263 Bellinger Dec 2015 A1
20160007651 Ampolini Jan 2016 A1
20160021930 Minskoff Jan 2016 A1
20160106156 Qiu Apr 2016 A1
20160192705 Borkovec Jul 2016 A1
20160219938 Mamou Aug 2016 A1
20160235119 Liu Aug 2016 A1
20160249684 Liu Sep 2016 A1
20160278436 Verleur Sep 2016 A1
20160285983 Liu Sep 2016 A1
20160331024 Cameron Nov 2016 A1
20160331026 Cameron Nov 2016 A1
20160331027 Cameron Nov 2016 A1
20160331035 Cameron Nov 2016 A1
20160331859 Cameron Nov 2016 A1
20160337362 Cameron Nov 2016 A1
20160338407 Kerdemelidis Nov 2016 A1
20160345628 Sabet Dec 2016 A1
20160360786 Bellinger Dec 2016 A1
20160363917 Blackley Dec 2016 A1
20160366935 Liu Dec 2016 A1
20160366936 Liu Dec 2016 A1
20160374401 Liu Dec 2016 A1
20170035109 Liu Feb 2017 A1
20170042230 Cameron Feb 2017 A1
20170042231 Cameron Feb 2017 A1
20170045994 Murison Feb 2017 A1
20170046357 Cameron Feb 2017 A1
20170046738 Cameron Feb 2017 A1
20170055588 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170064999 Perez Mar 2017 A1
20170079327 Wu Mar 2017 A1
20170079329 Zitzke Mar 2017 A1
20170086496 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170086497 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170086503 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170086504 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170086505 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170086507 Rado Mar 2017 A1
20170091490 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170092106 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170093960 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170093981 Cameron Mar 2017 A1
20170119058 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170127727 Davidson May 2017 A1
20170135400 Liu May 2017 A1
20170135407 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170135408 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170135409 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170135410 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170135411 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170135412 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170136193 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170136194 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170136301 Cameron May 2017 A1
20170143917 Cohen May 2017 A1
20170150756 Rexroad Jun 2017 A1
20170157341 Pandya Jun 2017 A1
20170181467 Cameron Jun 2017 A1
20170181474 Cameron Jun 2017 A1
20170181475 Cameron Jun 2017 A1
20170185364 Cameron Jun 2017 A1
20170196270 Vick Jul 2017 A1
20170208867 Li Jul 2017 A1
20170215480 Qiu Aug 2017 A1
20170224020 Fernando Aug 2017 A1
20170231280 Anton Aug 2017 A1
20170245550 Freelander Aug 2017 A1
20170245554 Perez Aug 2017 A1
20170258136 Hawes Sep 2017 A1
20170258142 Hatton Sep 2017 A1
20170259170 Bowen Sep 2017 A1
20170273357 Barbuck Sep 2017 A1
20170280779 Qiu Oct 2017 A1
20170290998 Poston Oct 2017 A1
20170295844 Thevenaz Oct 2017 A1
20170303590 Cameron Oct 2017 A1
20170303593 Cameron Oct 2017 A1
20170303594 Cameron Oct 2017 A1
20170309091 Cameron Oct 2017 A1
20170332702 Cameron Nov 2017 A1
20180070636 Ruscio Mar 2018 A1
20200046031 Bernauer Feb 2020 A1
20210296791 Cabanero Sep 2021 A1
20220322751 Chan Oct 2022 A1
20230022211 Karlsson Jan 2023 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (20)
Number Date Country
1541577 Nov 2004 CN
101404902 Apr 2009 CN
102665459 Sep 2012 CN
202873794 Apr 2013 CN
203466247 Mar 2014 CN
1 989 946 Nov 2008 EP
2 159 176 Mar 2010 EP
2 327 318 Jun 2011 EP
2 800 489 Nov 2014 EP
2 835 063 Feb 2015 EP
2502162 Nov 2013 GB
2010-101610 May 2010 JP
2012-506263 Mar 2012 JP
2 132 629 Jul 1999 RU
WO 2009118085 Oct 2009 WO
WO 2011063970 Jun 2011 WO
2013102615 Jul 2013 WO
WO 2013102612 Jul 2013 WO
2013142678 Sep 2013 WO
WO 2015018479 Feb 2015 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (10)
Entry
Office Action dated Feb. 13, 2023, in corresponding Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-7023515 (with English Translation), citing documents 15 and 16 therein, 5 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority dated Oct. 6, 2015 in PCT/EP2015/054823 filed Mar. 9, 2015.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Mar. 23. 2016 in PCT/EP2015/054823 filed Mar. 9, 2015.
Combined Office Action and Search Report dated Jun. 29, 2018 in Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104108012 (submitting English language tanslation only) citing references BO and BR therein, 10 pages.
Combined Chinese Office Action and Search Report dated Oct. 17, 2018 in Chinese Patent Application No. 201580011451.8 (with English translation), citing documents BB, BS, and BT therein, 10 pages.
Japanese Office Action with English translation dated Feb. 7, 2019 in corresponding Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-555761, citing documents BB and BU therein (4 pages).
Russian Office Action dated Mar. 12, 2020 in Russian Patent Application No. 2016135228 (with English translation), citing document AO therein, 13 pages.
Russian Search Report dated Mar. 12, 2020 in Russian Patent Application No. 2016135228 (with English translation), citing document AO therein, 4 pages.
Extended European Search Report dated Feb. 19, 2020 in European Patent Application No. 19206341.0, citing document AO therein, 8 pages.
Combined Chinese Office Action and Search Report dated Apr. 6, 2021 in Chinese Patent Application No. 201910420976.7 (with English translation), citing documents AA, AO and AP therein, 12 pages.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200046031 A1 Feb 2020 US
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 15126430 US
Child 16549880 US