The subject disclosure relates to memorials, and more particularly, to a flat gravestone memorial having a visitation stone receptacle configured to store visitation stones.
For earth burials, maintenance of the burial site may be difficult when caring for lawn and other vegetation growing around a burial site when the gravestone includes memorial items left by visitors. Some religious traditions may include leaving items at the grave site that are intended for long-term and/or permanent storage at the site. While such storage of memorial items may not be problematic for above-ground monuments such as headstones positioned vertically, perpendicular to the surface of the ground, in some burial scenarios, the burial site vegetation maintenance may be problematic when the monument is a flat gravestone configured to be generally flush with the surface of the ground.
Lawn-level or flat gravestone monuments are sometimes used at burial sites to make routine maintenance easier. For example, monuments can be configured to be generally flush with the surface of the ground for ease of lawn maintenance, where a lawn mower may trim vegetation by rolling over the flat gravestone burial site. This style of monument eases burial site maintenance by allowing the equipment to navigate over the burial site by simply mowing over the flat monuments during routine maintenance, rather than detouring around them.
Some religious traditions may include depositing small items on the flat monument gravestone at the burial site. In some Jewish traditions, for example, a small stone, commonly referred to as a visitation stone, is left by a visitor when the burial site is visited. The visitation stone is traditionally left at the burial site as a token of remembrance.
However, when the site undergoes routine maintenance, lawn equipment such as a lawn mower, when rolling over the flat gravestone, may strike any extant visitation stones or other small items stored on a top surface of the flat gravestone. Striking the stones/items with the rotating mowing equipment often causes the stones to be thrown at a high velocity. The flying stones may strike and damage the memorial, damage the maintenance equipment, or injure maintenance personnel or a bystander.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a flat gravestone monument with a receptacle configured to store visitation stones in a manner that mitigates possible damage to people, the monument and monument maintenance equipment, and provides for safer and routine maintenance of the burial site.
In one exemplary embodiment, a 1 flat gravestone monument includes a foundation member having a top surface parallel to the ground, a bottom surface parallel to the ground, and a plurality of edge surfaces perpendicular to the ground. The top surface includes a top dimensional area that exceeds an edge dimensional area of any edge surface of the plurality of edge surfaces. The monument further includes a memorial message portion disposed on the top surface, and a visitation stone receptacle recessed underneath. The visitation stone receptacle includes a receptacle opening flush with the top surface, and a plurality of receptacle side portions. The receptacle base portion forms a base for a recessed volume. The base is configured to receive one of a) an insert configured to fill a cavity formed by the visitation stone receptacle, or b) a visitation stone.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, the visitation stone receptacle includes a receptacle base portion disposed approximately parallel to the top surface.
In another exemplary embodiment, the receptacle base portion is formed by a surface of the foundation member.
In another exemplary embodiment, the receptacle base portion includes a drain channel having an opening on the surface of the receptacle base portion and extending through the foundation member.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the receptacle base portion includes a surface other than a foundation member surface.
In another exemplary embodiment, the monument further includes a memorial message disposed on the memorial message portion.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the memorial message is disposed on a metallic memorial plate, and the memorial plate is rigidly attached to the foundation member.
In another exemplary embodiment, the memorial message is carved in the foundation member.
In another exemplary embodiment, the monument is comprised of stone.
In another exemplary embodiment, the visitation stone dimensionally fits in a sphere having a radius of 2 inches.
In another exemplary embodiment, the visitation stone dimensionally fits in a sphere having a radius of 1.5 inches.
In another exemplary embodiment, the visitation stone dimensionally fits in a sphere having a radius of 0.5 inches.
In another exemplary embodiment, the monument is configured to be disposed in a ground surface cavity such that a top surface is approximately parallel with a ground surface proximate to the monument when installed in the ground surface cavity.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of storing a visitation stone or an insert in a monument is described. The method includes positioning a foundation member in a ground cavity such as a pocket in the surface of the ground at a burial site. The foundation member includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and a plurality of edge surfaces. The top surface has a top dimensional area that exceeds an edge dimensional area of any edge surface of the plurality of edge surfaces. A memorial message portion is disposed on the top surface. The method further includes orienting a visitation stone receptacle opposite to the ground surface. This can include orienting a receptacle opening flush with the top surface. When oriented accordingly, the receptacle base portion forms a base for a recessed volume configured to receive one of a) an insert configured to fill a cavity formed by the visitation stone receptacle, or b) the visitation stone.
According to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of fabricating a flat gravestone monument is described. This method can include fabricating a foundation member from stone or metal. The foundation member includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and a plurality of edge surfaces, where the top surface includes a top dimensional area that exceeds an edge dimensional area of any edge surface of the plurality of edge surfaces. The method further includes forming, by removing material from the foundation member, a visitation stone receptacle. This step can include forming a receptacle opening flush with the top surface. When manufactured accordingly, the visitation stone receptacle includes a receptacle base portion forming a base for a recessed volume. The recessed volume is to receive one of a) an insert configured to fill a cavity formed by the visitation stone receptacle, or b) a visitation stone.
Aspects of the present disclosure may provide for a product, process for manufacturing the product, and a method of using the product, where the product solves a long-felt need for a system that provides for maintenance around burial site monuments using lawncare and other equipment such that visitation stones are not lost, damaged, or cause damage to the memorial, maintenance equipment, or other people due to being struck by the equipment.
The above features and advantages, and other features and advantages of the disclosure are readily apparent from the following detailed description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Other features, advantages and details appear, by way of example only, in the following detailed description, the detailed description referring to the drawings in which:
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its application or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
In some religious traditions it is common to leave small objects at the burial site during the burial ceremony and/or during visitation after burial. The act of placing visitation stones 110 is significant in Jewish bereavement practices. The small visitation stones 110 may be placed by visitors of Jewish graves, among other religious traditions, in an act of remembrance or respect for the deceased. With respect to such practices in Judaism, the practice is a way of participating in the mitzvah of burial. After some time and many visits, a significant collection of visitation stones may collect on the monument.
One significant issue exists for such practices during times of routine gravesite maintenance, when the maintenance equipment 105 operates directly over the monument 115 and visitation stones 110. As the maintenance equipment 105 passes over the monument 115, rotating blades (not shown in
The monument 200 may include and/or be constructed of various materials including, for example, stone, metal, cement, polymer, or other such materials that may be used to construct monuments.
The monument 200 further includes a memorial message portion 215, wherein a memorial message may be included either by attaching a separate plate (not shown in
The monument 200 further includes a visitation stone receptacle 220 disposed on the top surface 210 of the monument. The visitation stone receptacle 220 may include a receptacle opening flush with the top surface 210, and a plurality of receptacle side portions 240, which may be disposed perpendicular to the top surface 210, or disposed at an angle to the top surface 210. The visitation stone receptacle forms a volume or cavity (also referred to herein as a recessed volume) inside which visitation stones may be stored when in use.
The visitation stone receptacle 220 may be configured in various ways. For example, in one embodiment, the visitation stone receptacle 220 may be configured as a blind pocket having a base portion (as shown in
In one embodiment, the base portion, which may be formed by a bottom surface of the visitation stone receptacle blind pocket, may be approximately parallel to the top surface 210.
In another embodiment, the base portion forming the bottom of the blind pocket may be milled and/or otherwise formed as having a concave shape.
As depicted in
The insert 225 is dimensionally similar to the visitation stone receptacle 220 such that it may fit inside of the recessed volume of the visitation stone receptacle 220, whereby the insert 225 fills the cavity formed by the visitation stone receptacle 220. When disposed on the foundation member 205 (e.g., when the insert 225 is installed as shown in
The receptacle base portion 310 may be configured in various ways so as to provide adequate room for visitation stones of various sizes. For example, in one embodiment, the receptacle base portion 310 is disposed approximately parallel to the top surface 210. A depth dimension 315 may be configured to accept stones of various sizes. For example, in one embodiment, the depth dimension 315 may be approximately 3 inches deep from the top surface 210, where a sphere having a radius of 1.5 inches may be stored on the receptacle base portion 310 without extending past the top surface 210. In another embodiment, the depth dimension 315 is approximately 1 inch deep, whereby a sphere having a radius of 0.5 inches may fit in the visitation stone receptacle 220 without extending past the top surface 210. In another example embodiment, the depth dimension 315 is approximately 4 inches deep, where a sphere having a radius of 2 inches may fit in the visitation stone receptacle 220 without extending past the top surface 210. In these examples, it should be appreciated that a spherical radius represents an example maximum size for a single visitation stone that would dimensionally fit within a particular spherical radius without extending above the top surface 210 when stored in the monument 200. It should be appreciated that these example depths are provided as examples only, and thus, are not exhaustive or meant to be limiting. Other depths for the pocket forming the visitation stone receptacle 220 are possible, and such depths are contemplated.
Moreover, the visitation stone receptacle 220 is depicted as being generally rectangular in shape. It should be appreciated that the visitation stone receptacle 220 may take other shapes as well, such as an ovaloid, a circle, or another geometric shape.
In one embodiment, the receptacle base portion of the monument 500 may further include at least one drain channel 515 having an opening on a surface of the receptacle base portion and extending through the foundation member 505. The drain channels allow water that may collect in the receptacle to drain through to the ground, and thus, avoid degrading the monument 200 through natural processes of freezing and thawing.
At step 705, the method 700 includes forming a foundation member from stone, metal, aggregate, polymer, or another suitable material. This step may include fabrication of the base portion by cutting, milling, grinding, or performing another manufacturing operation to form the foundation member. Although shown as generally rectangular with respect to
This step may further include fabricating a memorial message on a metallic or other material by cutting, grinding, milling, sand blasting, molding, printing, or another process. This step may further include rigidly fastening said plate to the foundation member using screws, bolts, adhesive, mastic, or another fastening means appropriate for material connections.
At step 710, the method 700 may include creating a visitation stone receptacle portion my removing material from the foundation member, and forming a pocket having an opening flush with a top surface of the foundation member. The method may include milling, chipping, cutting, grinding, sand blasting, drilling, and/or performing other manufacturing steps that remove material from the foundation member.
At step 715, the method 700 may further include deepening a cavity for the visitation stone receptacle portion, and thus, forming a blind pocket having a base for a recessed volume. In another embodiment, this step may be replaced with a step that removes all material in the cavity for the visitation stone receptacle portion, wherein a through-hole is left having no base portion.
At step 720, the method 700 may further include fabricating an insert that is approximately dimensionally equivalent to the visitation stone receptacle portion such that, when installed, a top portion of the insert is flush with a top surface of the foundation member when insert is installed in the visitation stone receptacle.
In some embodiments, the monument may include drainage holes. Accordingly, at step 725, the method 700 may further include the step of removing material from the foundation member to create one or more drainage holes at a base of the blind pocket.
While the above disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from its scope. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but will include all embodiments falling within the scope thereof