The present disclosure relates to a mooring device for a wave energy conversion apparatus.
The disclosure is suitable for installation on vessels in general and, specifically, on WEC (Wave Energy Converter) systems or floating systems equipped with mooring lines.
The recovery and conversion of wave energy has long been the subject of many investigations in order to identify efficient and reliable technological solutions. The characteristics of the wave motion configure it as a system with high variability of conditions such as the wave frequency, the wave height, the presence of prevailing currents or a multiplicity of currents; it is therefore evident that the effective exploitation of the energy contained in the waves represents a challenge that is not easy to solve and which must be measured with conditions that are difficult to predict and then impacting the construction of systems that can offer good efficiency in different operating conditions.
Many solutions have been developed to recover energy from waves; some of these are based on the concept of using one or more floating buoys connected by cables to move hydraulic or electric generators; other solutions exploit the gyroscopic effect to transform the forces acting on floating hulls into electrical energy through electrical or hydraulic power sockets.
The solutions known to date for energy recovery from wave motion must all be compared with a low energy conversion efficiency also linked to the interaction of mooring systems with wave energy conversion equipment. Whilst, on the one hand, it is necessary to hold back and anchor the energy conversion in order to counteract the sea currents that would tend to drag them, on the other hand, the mooring systems partially limit the freedom of movement of these devices, thus reducing their effectiveness with respect to the wave energy transmitted to them.
The mooring systems known to date have been created with the aim of keeping a vessel stationary in a certain position with, at most, the possibility of small movements around a certain radius. Consequently, traditional mooring systems have the effect of significantly dampening the oscillations of the vessel connected to them which, in the case of a wave energy conversion apparatus, is reflected in a drastic decrease in the ability to convert energy.
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a mooring device, the structure and connection of which to an apparatus for the conversion of energy from wave motion favour the freedom of oscillation of the apparatus itself, thus increasing its efficiency and improving its operation according to prevailing directions of oscillation. According to the present disclosure, a mooring device has been created for a wave energy conversion apparatus comprising:
The present disclosure also relates to a method for mooring a wave energy conversion apparatus as described below.
The characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure will appear clear from the description which follows from its non-limiting examples of implementation with reference to the figures of the appended drawings, wherein:
With reference to
In a preferred embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in
In a further preferred configuration of the disclosure, the bearings (160), with which the pins (165) are equipped, are sliding and made of polymeric material resistant to the marine environment. In this way, improved reliability of the rotation kinematics is guaranteed, which is adequate for the conditions of humidity and the presence of highly corrosive chlorides in the marine environment.
The three-dimensional beam structure (120) is an excellent basis for the realization of the inventive concept described above which is made further effective by creating a simplified geometry described below.
According to a preferred embodiment of the disclosure as described above, with reference to
In a further preferred embodiment of the disclosure as previously described, with reference to
The three-dimensional structure (120), as used in any of the preferred embodiments described, is preferably made with tubular elements of suitable diameter and thickness to support the loads resulting from the interaction of the wave motion with the hull of the energy conversion apparatus (110).
With reference to
The present disclosure also relates to a method for mooring an apparatus (110) for converting energy from wave motion comprising the following steps:
By means of the method covered by the present disclosure, the apparatus (110) for converting energy from wave motion to the seabed can be bound so as to leave it ample freedom of movement and to maximise the amount of rotation possible around the axis (A). In this way, the energy conversion is maximised and, consequently, the efficiency of the apparatus (110) is also maximised.
The device (100) covered by the present disclosure thus conceived is, in any case, susceptible to a number of changes and variations, all of which are within the scope of the same inventive concept; furthermore, all the details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the materials used may be any according to the technical requirements.
The scope of protection of the disclosure is therefore defined by the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102021000022421 | Aug 2021 | IT | national |
This application is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 National Stage patent application of PCT/IB2022/057700, filed on 17 Aug. 2022, which claims the benefit of Italian patent application 102021000022421, filed on 27 Aug. 2021, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2022/057700 | 8/17/2022 | WO |