Patent Application
20120042175
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a motherboard and more particularly to a motherboard with an energy saving function.
2. Description of the Related Art
European union regulates that power consumption of a product must be less than a predetermined value. If the product conforms to European union regulations, the product is referred to as an Energy Using Product (EuP). The EuP is frequently misinterpreted as an energy saving instruction. In fact, the EuP is an eco-design instruction. The focus of the EuP is to reduce the environmental impact during the manufacturing phase.
When a designer designs a product, routine factors and ecological factors must be considered according to the regulation of the EuP. The routine factors comprise functions, performances, materials, structures, appearances, commonality, security, package, cost, standards and certification. When a product is manufactured, the energy source, environment and natural resources are affected by the manufacturing procedures of the product. The affected degrees serve as the ecological factors.
In accordance with an embodiment, a motherboard with an energy saving function is coupled to an external power supply. The external power supply provides an operational power. The motherboard comprises a battery and a processing device. The battery provides a standby power. The processing device receives the operational power in a turned-on mode. The processing device does not receive the operational power and receives the standby power in a turned-off mode.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by referring to the following detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
The conventional functions and structures of the motherboard 130 are well known to those skilled in the field such that
When the operation system 100 is in a turned-on mode, the processing device 131 receives the operational power VOP provided by the external power supply 110. When the operation system 100 is in a turned-off mode, the processing device 131 does not receive the operational power VOP and receives the standby power VST provided by the battery 133.
In the turned-on mode, since the motherboard 130 does not receive the operational power VOP provided by the external power supply 110, AC consumption of the operation system 100 is approximately 0 W. Thus, the operation system 100 achieves the energy saving function. Additionally, the AC consumption of the motherboard 130 is less than 1 W. Therefore, the motherboard 130 serves as an EUP defined by the European union.
In other embodiments, when the operation system 100 enters S3 mode (i.e. a standby mode or a dormant mode), the processing device 131 does not receive the operational power VOP and receives the standby power VST provided by the battery 133 to avoid the AC consumption.
The invention does not limit the type of the battery 133. The battery 133 can be an alkaline battery or a rechargeable battery. For example, assuming the battery 133 is a rechargeable battery, although the processing device 133 receives the power of the rechargeable battery in the turned-off mode, the processing device 133 charges the rechargeable battery in the turned-on mode. Therefore, the power of the rechargeable battery is sustained and maintained.
In the turned-on or the turned-off mode, the processing device 131 detects whether a specific condition is occurring. When the specific condition is occurring, the processing device 131 executes a predetermined action. In one embodiment, the specific condition is that the processing device 131 receives an activating signal issued by an external device, such as a mouse, a keyboard, an internet.
Assuming the operation system 100 is a computer with an encryption function. When receiving a correct password, the operation system 100 executes a turn-on action. In this case, the specific condition is that the correct password is input and the predetermined action is to turn-on the operation system 100. A user utilizes a keyboard or a mouse to input the correct password. Since the processing device 131 receives the standby power VST in the turned-off mode, the processing device 131 (e.g. a keyboard controller) can detect whether a correct password is input. If the input password is correct, the processing device 131 does not receive the standby power VST and again receives the operational power VOP such that the turned-on mode is again entered.
In another embodiment, the processing device 131 is a storage unit. The invention does not limit the type of the storage unit. In some embodiments, the storage unit is a Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SRAM), a flash or hard disk. When the operation system 100 is in a standby mode, since the storage unit receives the standby power VST, data stored in the storage unit can be maintained.
In other embodiments, the processing unit 131 can be a detector to detect whether an activating signal is issued. The activating signal is issued by a remote control device. In this case, the processing device 131 receives power in the turned-off mode such that the processing device 131 is capable of detecting whether an activating signal is issued by a remote control device. The processing device 131 executes a predetermined action (e.g. turning on the operation system) according to the received activating signal.
Assuming the motherboard 130 connects to a remote control device via a network line. When the remote control device issues an activating signal (e.g. a turn-on signal), since the processing device 131 receives the standby power VST in the turned-off mode or in a standby mode, the operation system 100 can be switched to enter a turned-on mode from a turned-off mode.
In another embodiment, the processing device 131 receives the operational power VOP or the standby power VST according to a power on signal (PSON) received by a central processing unit (CPU). For example, when the CPU receives the power on signal, the processing device 131 only receives the operational power VOP. When the CPU does not receive the power on signal, the processing device 131 only receives the standby power VST.
The switch SW2 is coupled between the main unit 230 and the battery 133. When the switch SW2 is turned on, the standby power VST is transmitted to the main unit 230. The invention does not limit the kind of the main unit 230. In some embodiment, the main unit 230 is a keyboard controller, DDRSRAM or other electronic devices, which need a standby power.
In this embodiment, the processing device 131 comprises a detection controlling unit 210. The detection controlling unit 210 determines whether to turn on or off the switches SW1 and SW2 according to an activating signal (i.e. PSON). The invention does not limit the kind of the activating signal. Any signal can serve as the activating signal if the signals relate to a turned-on action or a turned-off action of the operation system 100.
For example, when the detection controlling unit 210 detects the signal PSON, the switch SW1 is turned on and the switch SW2 is turned off. Thus, the main unit 230 receives the operational power VOP. In this embodiment, the motherboard 130 executes a turning-on action and the operation system enters a turned-on mode because the signal PSON is issued. If the signal PSON is not detected by the detection controlling unit 210, the switch SW1 is turned off and the switch SW2 is turned on. Thus, the main unit 230 receives the standby power VsT. In this embodiment, the motherboard 130 enters a turned-off mode or a standby mode because the signal PSON is not issued.
In another embodiment, a Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is utilized to turn on or off the switches SW1 and SW2. In this case, a user decides whether to activate an energy saving function of the BIOS. If the energy saving function is activated, the switch SW1 is turned off and the switch SW2 is turned on in the turned-off mode. Thus, the main unit 230 receives the standby power VST such that the AC consumption of the operation system 100 is reduced.
The invention does not limit the method of activating the energy saving function. In other embodiment, a switch is disposed in the case of the operation system 100. A user turns the switch on or off to determine whether to activate the energy saving function. When the switch is turned on, the energy saving function is activated.
The invention does not limit the kind of the indicating device 335. Any devices are capable of serving the indicating device 335 when the devices are capable of noticing the usage state of the battery 333. For example, the indicating device 335 comprises at least one light-emitting diode (LED) in one embodiment. The different colors of light emitted by the LED indicate the different usage state of the battery 333. In one embodiment, the LED can emit a red light, a green light or a blue light. In another embodiment, the indicating device 335 is a display panel. The display panel shows a notice which provides the user with information pertaining to the condition of the battery 333. The notice information indicates that the battery 333 is charged or not charged, or experiencing failure.
In the above embodiments, the indicating device 335 utilizes a visual method (e.g. emitting light or display image) to indicate the usage state of the battery 333. In other embodiments, the indicating device 335 utilizes a voice method to indicate the usage state of the battery 333. For example, when the battery 335 has a failure, the indicating device 335 sends a warning voice to immediately warn the user.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
