The present invention relates to a motion detecting apparatus and a motion detecting system.
In recent years, a motion analyzing system that analyzes motion is required in a variety of fields. JP-A-2013-233342, for example, describes that an activity quantity meter including a display section is attached to the waist of a person's body by sandwiching a belt, a waist band of trousers, or any other object between an attachment member and a main body of the activity quantity meter. Further, JP-T-2012-524640 describes an electronic module (wristwatch) that wirelessly communicates with a sensor (heart rate monitor, for example) worn on a user, is worn around the user's wrist, and has a display function.
In the motion analyzing system (motion detecting system) described above, however, for example, in a case where the wrist around which the electronic module is worn is in a position in the user's traveling direction (in front of user), the user's body is present between a motion detecting apparatus including the sensor and worn on the waist and the electronic module, so that the wireless communication between the motion detecting apparatus and the electronic module is unstable in some cases.
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a motion detecting apparatus capable of stably performing wireless communication. Another advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a motion detecting system including the motion detecting apparatus.
The invention can be implemented as the following forms or application examples.
A motion detecting apparatus according to this application example includes an inertial sensor, and an antenna via which data outputted from the inertial sensor is transmitted to a notification apparatus attached to a user, and when the motion detecting apparatus is attached to the user, at least part of the antenna is located on a ground side.
In the thus configured motion detecting apparatus, a signal transmitted via the antenna can be more reliably reflected off the ground, whereby the motion detecting apparatus can stably perform the wireless communication.
The motion detecting apparatus according to the application example may further include an electronic substrate connected to the antenna.
The thus configured motion detecting apparatus can stably perform the wireless communication.
In the motion detecting apparatus according to the application example, the inertial sensor and an electronic part may be mounted on the electronic substrate, and in a plan view viewed in a direction that intersects a first surface that is worn on the user, at least part of the antenna may be so located as not to overlap with the electronic part or the inertial sensor.
The thus configured motion detecting apparatus allows the distance between the antenna and the inertial sensor and the distances between the antenna and the electronic part to be increased. The motion detecting apparatus can therefore suppress entry of noise into signals transmitted by the inertial sensor and the electronic part via the antenna.
The motion detecting apparatus according to the application example may further include a box-shaped enclosure that accommodates a battery, and when the motion detecting apparatus is attached to the user, the battery may be located on a side opposite a side facing the user's site to which the motion detecting apparatus is attached.
In the thus configured motion detecting apparatus, the distance between the user and the battery can be increased. The influence of heat that the user receives from the battery can therefore be reduced.
In the motion detecting apparatus according to the application example, the electronic substrate may be disposed between the first surface and the battery.
In the thus configured motion detecting apparatus, the electronic substrate allows the user to unlikely to receive the influence of heat radiated from the battery.
The motion detecting apparatus according to the application example, may further include a terminal for external connection, and when the motion detecting apparatus is attached to the user, the terminal may be located on a ground-side side surface out of side surfaces of the enclosure.
The thus configured motion detecting apparatus can suppress entry of sweat of the user, rainwater, and other objects into the motion detecting apparatus via the terminal. As a result, in the motion detecting apparatus, rust and other undesirable phenomena due to sweat of the user, rainwater, and other objects is unlikely to occur.
The motion detecting apparatus according to the application example may be worn on the user's waist.
The thus configured motion detecting apparatus can stably perform the wireless communication.
A motion detecting system according to this application example includes the motion detecting apparatus according to the application example, and a notification apparatus.
The thus configured motion detecting system can stably perform wireless communication between the motion detecting apparatus and the notification apparatus.
In the motion detecting system according to the application example, the notification apparatus may be worn on the user's arm.
In the thus configured motion detecting system, for example, even when the motion detecting apparatus is worn on the user's waist, and the notification apparatus is worn on the user's arm, so that the user's body is present between the motion detecting apparatus and the notification apparatus, a signal transmitted from the antenna is radiated toward the ground, reflected off the ground, and received by the notification apparatus. The motion detecting system can therefore stably perform the wireless communication between the motion detecting apparatus and the notification apparatus.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
A preferable embodiment of the invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. It is not intended that the embodiment described below unduly limits the contents of the invention set forth in the appended claims. Further, all configurations described below are not necessarily essential configuration requirements of the invention.
The following description will be made with reference to a motion detecting apparatus that detects a physical quantity based on motion in a user's running activity (including walking activity), but the motion detecting apparatus according to the present embodiment can also be used as a motion detecting apparatus that detects a physical quantity based on motion other than running activity.
The motion detecting apparatus according to the present embodiment will first be described with reference to the drawings.
The motion detecting apparatus 100 includes a case body 10, an electronic substrate 20, an inertial sensor 22, electronic parts 24, an antenna 30, and a USB (universal serial bus) terminal 40, as shown in
The case body 10 accommodates the electronic substrate 20, the inertial sensor 22, the electronic parts 24, and the antenna 30. In the illustrated example, the case body 10 has a box-like shape and is a box-shaped enclosure. The case body 10 has a base 12 and a lid 14. In
The base 12 of the case body 10 has, for example, a box-like shape. The base 12 has a surface (first surface) 12a and a surface 12b, which faces away from the surface 12a. The surface 12a is a surface that faces the user U (surface worn on user U) when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 100. In the example shown in
The lid 14 of the case body 10 is, for example, so shaped that a recess 16 is formed, as shown in
The electronic substrate 20 is disposed on the surface 12b of the base 12. In the example shown in
The inertial sensor 22 is mounted on the electronic substrate 20. The inertial sensor 22 is formed, for example, of a gyro sensor (angular velocity sensor) and an acceleration sensor. Specifically, the inertial sensor 22 is formed of three gyro sensors having three axes perpendicular to one another as detection axes and three acceleration sensors having three axes perpendicular to one another as detection axes. The position of the inertial sensor 22 is not limited to a specific position.
The electronic parts 24 are disposed on the electronic substrate 20. The electronic parts 24 are, for example, disposed in a plurality of positions. Examples of the electronic parts 24 may include a memory and a CPU (central processing unit). For example, these two electronic parts are mounted on the electronic substrate 20. Although not shown, other electronic parts may be mounted on the electronic substrate 20 in addition to the memory and the CPU. The position of each of the electronic parts 24 is not limited to a specific position. The motion detecting apparatus 100 may use a result of detection performed by the inertial sensor 22 to analyze motion of the user U and generate motion analysis information that is information on a result of the analysis. The generated motion analysis information may be stored in the memory, which is one of the electronic parts 24.
One end 30a of the antenna 30 is connected to the electronic substrate 20. When the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus (when motion detecting apparatus 100 is attached to user U), at least part of the antenna 30 is located on the ground side. The term “ground side” means, for example, the side toward which the gravity is applied with the user U standing erect (see
In the plan view, at least part of the antenna 30 is so disposed as not to overlap with the inertial sensor 22 or the electronic parts 24. In the illustrated example, the entire antenna 30 is so disposed as not to overlap with the inertial sensor 22 or the electronic parts 24 in the plan view.
The antenna 30 has, for example, a first section 32, which forms the one end 30a of the antenna 30, and a second section 34, which forms the other end 30b of the antenna 30. In the illustrated example, the first section 32 has a curved shape and connects the electronic substrate 20 to the second section 34. The second section 34 extends from the first section 32 along the direction perpendicular to the direction labeled with the arrow A. The second section 34 has, for example, a rod-like shape. The second section 34 is disposed in a position shifted from the electronic substrate 20 in the direction labeled with the arrow A. In the illustrated example, the second section 34 is wider and longer than the first section 32. The antenna 30 is made, for example, of a metal.
The antenna 30 transmits a signal based on data outputted from the inertial sensor 22 to a notification apparatus 102 (see
The USB terminal 40 is located on the ground-side surface (third surface) 12c when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 100. The term “ground-side surface” is a surface that faces the ground with the user U standing erect. In the example shown in
The USB terminal 40 may have a form in which four electrodes (signal lines) 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d are arranged in line, as shown in
A USB cable (USB/serial conversion cable, for example) 44 can be inserted into the USB terminal 40 to allow the motion detecting apparatus 100 to be connected to a personal computer 104 via the USB cable, as shown in
No cover that covers the USB terminal 40 may be provided so that the electrodes 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d are exposed, as shown in
The motion detecting apparatus 100 has, for example, the following features.
When the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 100 (when motion detecting apparatus 100 is attached to user U), at least part of the antenna 30 is located on the ground side (side pointed by arrow A). The thus configured motion detecting apparatus 100 allows the distance between the antenna 30 and the ground to be shorter than in a case where the antenna 30 is disposed on the side opposite the side pointed by the arrow A. As a result, a signal transmitted from the antenna 30 can be more reliably reflected off the ground, whereby the motion detecting apparatus 100 can stably perform the wireless communication. The wireless communication between the motion detecting apparatus 100 and the notification apparatus 102 is performed by causing a signal from the antennal 30 to be reflected off the ground (the wireless communication will be described later in detail).
In the motion detecting apparatus 100, the antenna 30 is so disposed not to overlap with the inertial sensor 22 or the electronic parts 24 in the plan view. The thus configured motion detecting apparatus 100 allows the distance between the antenna 30 and the inertial sensor 22 and the distances between the antenna 30 and the electronic parts 24 to be greater than in a case where the antenna 30 overlaps with the inertial sensor 22 and the electronic parts 24. The motion detecting apparatus 100 can therefore suppress entry of noise into signals transmitted by the inertial sensor 22 and the electronic parts 24 via the antenna 30.
The motion detecting apparatus 100 includes the USB terminal 40 for connecting the motion detecting apparatus 100 to an external apparatus, and the USB terminal 40 is disposed in the third surface 12c, which is one of the surfaces of the case body 10 (side surfaces of enclosure) and faces the ground side when the motion detecting apparatus 100 is attached to the user U. The thus configured motion detecting apparatus 100 can suppress entry of sweat of the user U, rainwater, and other objects into the motion detecting apparatus 100 via the USB terminal 40 as compared with a case where the USB terminal 40 is disposed, for example, in the surface 12d. As a result, in the motion detecting apparatus 100, rust and other undesirable phenomena due to sweat of the user U, rainwater, and other objects is unlikely to occur. Further, the motion detecting apparatus 100, which is provided with the cover 42, can more reliably suppress entry of sweat of the user U, rainwater, and other objects into the motion detecting apparatus 100 via the USB terminal 40.
A motion detecting apparatus according to a first variation of the present embodiment will next be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description of the motion detecting apparatus 200 according to the first variation of the present embodiment, members having the same functions as those of the members that from the motion detecting apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment have the same reference characters and will not be described in detail. The same holds true for motion detecting apparatus according to second and third variations of the present embodiment, which will be described later.
The motion detecting apparatus 200 differs from the motion detecting apparatus 100 described above in that the motion detecting apparatus 200 includes a battery 50, as shown in
The battery 50 is accommodated in the case body 10. The battery 50 is located on the side facing the second surface 14a (side opposite the side facing the user U to which the motion detecting apparatus is attached), which is opposite the first surface 12a, which faces the user U, when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 200 (when motion detecting apparatus 200 is attached to user). That is, the distance between the battery 50 and the first surface 12a is greater than the distance between the battery 50 and the second surface 14a. In the example shown in
The electronic substrate 20 is disposed between the first surface 12a and the battery 50. The electronic substrate 20 is disposed between the user U and the battery 50 when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 200. The second section 34 of the antenna 30 does not overlap with the battery 50 in the plan view. In the example shown in
The motion detecting apparatus 200 has, for example, the following features.
The motion detecting apparatus 200 can stably perform the wireless communication, as the motion detecting apparatus 100 can.
In the motion detecting apparatus 200, the battery 50 is disposed on the side facing the second surface 14a, which is opposite the first surface 12a, which faces the user U. Therefore, when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 200, the distance between the user U and the battery 50 can be greater than in a case where the battery 50 is disposed on the side facing the first surface 12a. The influence of heat that the user U receives from the battery 50 can therefore be reduced. The motion detecting apparatus 200 can therefore improve the safety of the user U. Since the battery 50 dissipates heat, for example, immediately after it is charged, the heat from the battery 50 is likely to affect the user U when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 200 for a long period, but the motion detecting apparatus 200 can be reduce the influence of the heat, as described above.
In the motion detecting apparatus 200, the electronic substrate 20 is located between the first surface 12a, which faces the user U, and the battery 50 when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 200. Therefore, even if the battery 50 dissipates heat, the electronic substrate in the motion detecting apparatus 200 can suppress transmission of the heat to the user U. As a result, the motion detecting apparatus 200 can further reduce the influence of the heat that the user U receives from the battery 50.
A motion detecting apparatus according to a second variation of the present embodiment will next be described with reference to the drawings.
In the motion detecting apparatus 100 described above, the entire antenna 30 is located on the side pointed by the arrow A with respect to the imaginary straight line α when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 100, as shown in
In contrast, in the motion detecting apparatus 300, part of the antenna 30 is located on the side pointed by the arrow A with respect to the imaginary straight line α when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 300, as shown in
The motion detecting apparatus 300 can stably perform the wireless communication, as the motion detecting apparatus 100 can.
In the motion detecting apparatus 300, the other end 30b of the antenna 30 is so located as to face the ground when the user U wears the motion detecting apparatus 300. Therefore, in the motion detecting apparatus 300, a signal transmitted from the antenna 30 can be readily radiated toward the ground, whereby the signal transmitted from the antenna 30 can be more reliably reflected off the ground.
Although not shown, the motion detecting apparatus 300 may include the battery 50, as the motion detecting apparatus 200 does.
A motion detecting apparatus according to a third variation of the present embodiment will next be described with reference to the drawings.
In the motion detecting apparatus 100 described above, the antenna 30 is a sleeve antenna, as shown in
In contrast, in the motion detecting apparatus 400, the antenna 30 is a patch antenna, as shown in
In the motion detecting apparatus 400, the antenna 30 is a patch antenna. A patch antenna, for example, has higher sensitivity in a single direction than a sleeve antenna and can therefore restrict the radiation direction and emit no electric wave in an unnecessary direction. Therefore, in the motion detecting apparatus 400, a signal transmitted from the antenna 30 is allowed to be reflected off the ground more reliably than in the case where a sleeve antenna is used, whereby the wireless communication can be stably performed.
Although not shown, the motion detecting apparatus 400 may include the battery 50, as the motion detecting apparatus 200 does.
A motion detecting system according to the present embodiment will next be described with reference to the drawings.
The motion detecting system according to the present embodiment of the invention includes any of the motion detecting apparatus according to the present embodiment of the invention. In the following sections, the motion detecting system 1000 including the motion detecting apparatus 100 as the motion detecting apparatus according to the present embodiment of the invention will be described.
The motion detecting system 1000 includes the motion detecting apparatus 100 and the notification apparatus 102, as shown in
The motion detecting apparatus 100 is configured to be worn on the waist of the user U, as shown in
The notification apparatus 102 is configured to be worn around an arm of the user U. The notification apparatus 102 is a wrist-type (wristwatch-type) portable information instrument and worn around a wrist of the user U (wrist of left arm in illustrated example). The notification apparatus 102 may be a smartphone or any other portable information instrument, or the notification apparatus 102 may be accommodated in a case, and the case may be worn on an upper arm (portion from shoulder to elbow) of the user U, as shown in
The user U operates the notification apparatus 102 when the user U starts running to instruct the motion detecting apparatus 100 to start measurement and operates the notification apparatus 102 when the user U stops running to instruct the motion detecting apparatus 100 to stop the measurement. The notification apparatus 102 transmits a command that instructs the start of the measurement and a command that instructs the end of the measurement to the motion detecting apparatus 100 in accordance with operation of the user U.
The motion detecting apparatus 100, when it receives, for example, the measurement start command, causes the inertial sensor 22 to start measurement, uses a result of the measurement to calculate values of a variety of motion indices that are indices relating to the running performance (example of motion performance) of the user U, and generates motion analysis information containing the values of the variety of motion indices as information on a result of the analysis of the user's running motion. The motion detecting apparatus 100 transmits a signal containing the generated motion analysis information to the notification apparatus 102. The notification apparatus 102 receives the signal containing the motion analysis information from the motion detecting apparatus 100, compares the values of the variety of motion indices, for example, with target values set in advance, and notifies the user of how good or bad each of the motion indices is primarily in the form of sound or vibration. The user U can therefore run while recognizing how good or bad each of the motion indices is.
The variety of motion indices calculated in the motion detecting apparatus 100 are not limited to specific ones and may, for example, include the amount of braking at the time of landing (motion index defined as the amount of speed reduced by landing), the degree of directly-under-body landing (motion index representing if user has successfully landed a point directly under the body), the driving force (motion index defined as the amount of speed having increased in traveling direction by action of kicking ground), the forward tilting angle (motion index representing how much torso of user U inclines with respect to ground), and the stream of leg motion (motion index representing how much rearward kicking leg is when kicking leg then lands).
The motion detecting apparatus 100, when it receives, for example, the measurement stop command, causes the inertial sensor 22 to stop the measurement, generates information on a result of the running of the user U (running result information: travel distance and running speed), and transmits the information to the notification apparatus 102. The notification apparatus 102 receives the running result information from the motion detecting apparatus 100 and notifies the user U of the running result information in the form of letters or an image. The user U can therefore recognize the running result information immediately after the completion of the running.
The data communication between the motion detecting apparatus 100 and the notification apparatus 102 is performed over wireless communication. Specifically, the wireless communication between the motion detecting apparatus 100 and the notification apparatus 102 is performed in compliance with Bluetooth (registered trademark) or Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity). The motion detecting system 1000 may include, for example, the personal computer 104 (see
The wireless communication between the motion detecting apparatus 100 and the notification apparatus 102 is performed via the portion with which each foot (shoe) of the user U comes into contact during running. For example, the motion detecting apparatus 100 transmits a signal containing the motion analysis information from the antenna 30 to the notification apparatus 102 via the portion with which each foot (shoe) of the user U comes into contact during running. That is, the signal transmitted from the antenna 30 is radiated toward the ground G, reflected off the ground G, and received by the notification apparatus 102, whereby the motion detecting apparatus 100 can wirelessly communicate with the notification apparatus 102. The phrase “portion with which each foot (shoe) of the user U comes into contact during running” is the ground G in the example shown in
The motion detecting system 1000 includes the motion detecting apparatus 100. Therefore, for example, even when the motion detecting apparatus 100 is worn on the waist of the user U, and the notification apparatus 102 is worn on an arm of the user U, so that the body of the user U is present between the motion detecting apparatus 100 and the notification apparatus 102, a signal transmitted from the antenna 30 is radiated toward the ground G, reflected off the ground G, and received by the notification apparatus 102. The motion detecting system 1000 can therefore stably perform the wireless communication between the motion detecting apparatus 100 and the notification apparatus 102. As a result, the motion detecting system 1000 allows, for example, improvement in the quality of the wireless communication.
The above example has been described with reference to the case where the motion detecting apparatus 100 uses a result of the detection performed by the inertial sensor 22 (output data, measured value detected by inertial sensor 22) to analyze motion of the user U, generates motion analysis information that is information on a result of the analysis, and transmits a signal containing the motion analysis information (signal based on output data) to the notification apparatus 102. Instead, in the motion detecting system according to the embodiment of the invention, the motion detecting apparatus 100 may transmit data outputted from the inertial sensor 22 as a signal based on the output data to the notification apparatus 102, and the notification apparatus 200 may analyze the user's motion on the basis of the output data and generate the motion analysis information. That is, the antenna 30 may transmit data outputted from the inertial sensor 22 to the notification apparatus 102 or may transmit a signal containing the motion analysis information to the notification apparatus 102.
In the invention, part of the configuration descried in the present application may be omitted or the embodiment and the variations may be combined with each other to the extent that the resultant embodiment provides the features and effects descried in the present application.
The invention encompasses substantially the same configuration as the configuration described in the embodiment (for example, a configuration having the same function, using the same method, and providing the same result or a configuration having the same purpose and providing the same effect). Further, the invention encompasses a configuration in which an inessential portion of the configuration described in the embodiment is replaced. Moreover, the invention encompasses a configuration that provides the same advantageous effect as that provided by the configuration described in the embodiment or a configuration that can achieve the same purpose as that achieved by the configuration described in the embodiment. Further, the invention encompasses a configuration in which a known technology is added to the configuration described in the embodiment.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-173420 filed Sep. 6, 2016 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-173420 | Sep 2016 | JP | national |