The present invention relates to a device, system and method for restriction of relative movement between couplings at sea, such as for establishing a connection for unloading or loading between vessels or offshore installations, such as fixed, floating, or submerged installations.
Loading and unloading of fluids and hydrocarbons, such as oil and gas, and power to and from installations at sea is strongly limited by the weather and environmental conditions.
A commonly used and well proven technology for transferring hydrocarbons such as oil or condensate from a Floating Production, Offloading and Storage (FPSO) vessel or a Floating Storage and Offloading (FSO) vessel to an Export Tanker is by using a bow loading system at the bow of the Export tanker. In this arrangement the FPSO/FSO is equipped with a loading station comprising a loading hose and a mooring hawser, or only a loading hose. In the connection process the loose end of the hose is transferred and connected to the Export Tanker—the other end is connected to the FPSO/FSO. Same is also done with the mooring hawser. This arrangement is affectable to bad weather and rough sea, as the movement of the hose when it is in the process of being connected to the bow loading system can damage the equipment and vessel.
Prior art includes Norwegian patent NO 346250 B1 which discloses a multidirectional turret loading system for loading/unloading of fluid between an offshore installation and a vessel. Document NO 342287 describes a coupling system, a transfer system and a method for fluid transfer between a bow area of an elongated vessel and a hydrocarbon delivery installation at open sea. The coupling system comprising a support frame for suspending the coupling system to the vessel and a fluid receiving tube segment fixed to the support frame comprising a coupling device arranged at a first end of the tube segment and configured to establish a leakage free coupling with a hose valve. The coupling system further comprises a remotely controlled drive system configured to simultaneously exert a transverse force generating pendulum movements of the coupling device in the transverse plane, the transverse plane being defined as a plane oriented transverse the vessel and along the vessels height when the coupling system is assembled to the bow area of the vessel, and a longitudinal force generating pendulum movements of the coupling device in a longitudinal plane, the longitudinal plane being defined as the plane oriented longitudinal the vessel and along the vessels height when the coupling system is assembled to the bow area of the vessel.
NO 176240 A describes a loading arrangement for loading of fluids in a vessel at sea. The loading arrangement includes a coupling manifold on board the vessel; a coupling part associated with the coupling manifold, a loading hose with a coupling head for coupling with said coupling part for providing a fluid flow connection between loading hose and coupling manifold, a bearing for the coupling manifold to swing about a horizontal axis and a device for causing the coupling frame to swing about the horizontal axis. The coupling part is suspended in the coupling frame in a spherical suspension, and in an actuating device is provided between the coupling manifold and the coupling part for pivoting the coupling member in all planes on the spherical suspension.
During bad weather, such as strong winds or rough seas, the vessel will roll and pitch, which causes both transverse and relative motion between the coupling head of the transfer hose and the coupling part of the vessel. This relative motion can damage both the coupling head and the coupling part, rendering the connection arrangement unfit for a thigh connection, and the transfer operation must be aborted. Previous know systems, such as the once disclosed herein as prior art, can handle a maximum significant wave height (Hs) of 4.5 meters.
It is therefore an aim of the invention to provide a device, system and method which allows connection and transfer at sea with a higher significant wave height than the known solutions.
It is further an aim of the present invention to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
It is a further aim of the present invention to be able to extend the operational window in respect to harsh weather conditions and make use of narrow weather windows by restriction of movement of the connection means, such as riser, during connection of a loading or unloading conduit to vessels to the installations holding liquid/gases and power.
The invention is set forth and characterized in the main claims, while the dependent claims describe other characteristics of the invention.
In a first aspect of the invention there is provided a motion restrictor device adapted for an offshore loading system, wherein the motion restrictor device comprises a first portion, and at least two second portions protruding from opposite sides of the first portion, wherein the first portion comprises a first end and a second end and an substantially arched or angled shape adapted to be at least party encompassing the loading system, or parts thereof, and a restrictive surface on the outside of the first portion, wherein the at least two second portions comprises a protrusion that may at least partly extending in a direction forwards, for instance forwards of a line perpendicular to a centerline, to form restriction areas comprised of the areas between each respective two second portion and at least parts of the restrictive surface, adapted to restrict horizontal movement of a bridle.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the motion restrictor device further comprises at an actuator arrangement adapted to move the motion restrictor device perpendicular relative to an axis, between a retracted position and an advanced position.
In another embodiment of the first aspect, the actuator arrangement comprises at least one actuator adapted to be connected to the motion restrictor device and to a loading system, or parts thereof, a coupling manifold or parts thereof, or a part of a vessel.
In yet another embodiment of the first aspect, the motion restrictor device further comprises a first extendable member pivotably attached to a first side of the motion restrictor device, and a second extendable member pivotably attached to a second side of the motion restrictor device, and a first actuator and a second actuator. A first end of the first actuator is adapted to be pivotably attached to a loading system, or parts thereof, and a second end of the first actuator is pivotably attached to a first side of the motion restrictor device or to the first extendable member, and the second actuator is adapted to be pivotably attached to the loading system, or parts thereof, and a second end of the second actuator is pivotably attached to a second side of the motion restrictor device or to the second extendable member.
In yet another embodiment of the first aspect, the first portion comprises a frontmost end at a centerline, and extends backwards and outwards to both sides of the centerline towards a back end comprising the first side and second side, to form the arched or angled shape.
In yet another embodiment of the first aspect, the second portions protrudes from either side of the centerline and may form a bullhorn shape.
In a second aspect of the invention, it is provided a load arrangement for connection fluid hoses and/or power cables to or from a vessel, the arrangement comprises a loading system and a motion restrictor device according to the first aspect of the invention associated with the loading system and being adapted to restrict horizontal movement of hose bridles.
In an embodiment of the second aspect, the bow loading system comprises a coupling manifold, a coupling part associated with the coupling manifold, a loading hose with a coupling head adapted to mate with the coupling part and at least a hose bridle adapted to hoist the coupling head into mating with the coupling part.
In another embodiment of the second aspect, the arrangement further comprises an actuator arrangement attached between the coupling manifold, or parts thereof, and the motion restrictor device, adapted to move the motion restrictor device perpendicular to an axis defined by at a center axis running through the coupling manifold for at least a portion, wherein the motion restrictor device is movable between a retracted position and an advanced position.
In yet another embodiment of the second aspect, the distance between the restrictive areas is greater than the distance between the two hose bridles.
In yet another embodiment of the second aspect, the coupling manifold comprises a first rotational means adapted to rotate the coupling manifold around a horizontal rotational axis, and a second rotational means adapted to articulate the coupling part, and wherein the motion restrictor device is situated around the coupling manifold or parts thereof between the first rotational means and the second rotational means.
In a third aspect of the invention, it is provided a method for restricting movement of a riser bridle during connection to a bow loading system according to the second aspect, wherein the method comprising the steps of:
In another embodiment of the third aspect, step c) and d) are performed in the opposite order.
Below, various embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the figures, in which like numerals in different figures describes the same features.
Embodiments herein will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments are shown. However, this application should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Disclosed features of example embodiments may be combined as readily understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The following description will use terms such as “horizontal”, “vertical”, “lateral”, “back and forth”, “up and down”, “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “outer”, “forward”, “rear”, etc. These terms generally refer to the views and orientations as shown in the drawings and that are associated with a normal use of the invention wherein the invention is part of a vessel arrangement. The terms are used for the reader's convenience only and shall not be limiting. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Numerals with apostrophe represents an additional feature represented by the same numeral. Well-known functions or constructions will not necessarily be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.
The bow loading system illustrated in
In
Furthermore, the at least two second portions 3, 3′ comprises a protrusion at least partly extending in a direction forward of perpendicular to a centerline to form restriction areas 5, 5′ comprised of an area between each respective two second portion 3, 3′ and at least parts of the restrictive surface 4, adapted to restrict horizontal movement of a riser bridle 15, 15′. The second portions 3, 3′ protrudes from either side of the centerline and may form a bullhorn shape. The motion restrictor device 1 may form a restrictive surface 4 that, when seen from above, comprises two surfaces extending backwards and outwards from a frontmost end and further forward and outwards, such that two ropes, or bridles 15, 15′ each can be restricted from backwards and sideways movement when the motion restrictor device 1 engages the bridles 15, 15′.
The centerline is readily known as a line of symmetry between the port and starboard sides of any vertical section or any horizontal section. For instance the middle line of the vessel extending from stem to stern at any level. It should be understood that if the loading system or device is not mounted or attached to the bow portion of a vessel, the centerline should be understood as the line running straight through a vertical plane intersecting the frontmost end 17 of the motion restrictor device 1 and/or system in symmetry between the outmost horizontal portions.
The arrangement illustrated in
In
In
In
In
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in the art, and consequently, it is intended that the claims be interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20220943 | Sep 2022 | NO | national |