The present disclosure relates generally to a motion simulation technique, and more particularly to a motion simulator simulating different motions with a simple structure.
A motion simulator usually controls the movement of a seat so that a passenger on that seat is moved as well. When the movement of the seat is arranged to match particular visual content, the passenger can be tricked and believe that he is experiencing the motions within the visual content.
Steward platform is a common motion simulation platform formed by six telescoping actuators. Although the Steward platform is capable of simulating various motions, the movement of one telescoping actuator is dependent on the movements of other telescoping actuators, making it difficult to control the movement of desired motions. Further, the cost of the Steward platform is expensive since six telescoping actuators are required.
Some modifications of the motion simulation platform have been made. For example, in order to reduce the structure complexity, the motion simulation platform may be simplified by reducing the number of actuators to save the cost and reduce the control complexity. However, the simplified motion simulation platform can only offer limited motions, which makes it more difficult to create the desired motions corresponding to the visual content.
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a motion simulator, and the motion simulator includes a base, a motion platform, a carrying platform, a support assembly and a driver assembly for simulating different motions.
In an embodiment, the motion platform is movably connected to the base, the carrying platform includes a carrier arranged on the carrying platform, the support assembly is movably connected to the motion platform and the carrying platform, and the driver assembly drives the motion platform to move relative to the base and drives the actuator to actuate the carrying platform to move relative to the motion platform. The support assembly further includes an actuator and a support tube that are movably connected between the motion platform and the carrying platform, respectively.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
One or more specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. In an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described in the specification. It should be noted that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it should be noted that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
When introducing elements of various embodiments of the present disclosure, the articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Additionally, it should be noted that references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” of the present disclosure are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features.
Referring to
The base 2 is arranged on a horizontal plane. In an embodiment, the base 2 is stably arranged on the horizontal plane through a plurality of horizontal adjustment elements adjustable in height. The motion platform is movably connected to and above the base 2.
In an embodiment, the carrying platform 4 is arranged above and spaced apart from the motion platform 3. The carrying platform 4 includes a carrier (not shown) arranged thereon for receiving a passenger. In an embodiment, the carrier may be a chair but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, a front end 41 and a rear end 42 opposite to the front end 41 are defined on the carrying platform 4. When a passenger sits on the carrier, the passenger faces toward the front end 41 of the carrying platform 4 with the passenger's back toward the rear end 42 of the carrying platform 4.
The support assembly 5 is movably connected between the motion platform 3 and the carrying platform 4, and the support assembly 5 includes at least one actuator 51 and at least one support tube 52. In an embodiment, lower ends of the actuator 51 and the support tube 52 are movably connected to the motion platform, respectively, and upper ends of the actuator 51 and the support tube 52 are movably connected to the carrying platform 4.
The actuator 51 includes a base portion 511 and an extension portion 512. The base portion 511 has a lower end pivotally connected to the motion platform 3, and the extension portion 512 has an upper end movably connected to the carrying platform 4. The extension portion 512 further has a lower end opposite to the upper end and the base portion 511 further has an upper end opposite to the lower end, and the lower end of the extension portion 512 is sleeved within the upper end of the base portion 511 so that the actuator 51 is telescopically extendible. In some embodiments, the actuator can be an oil cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, an electric cylinder or other device capable of transforming energy into a controllable displacement.
In an embodiment, the support assembly 5 includes one of the actuator 51 and two of the support tubes 52, and the actuator 51 is arranged between the two support tubes 52. Moreover, upper ends of the actuator 51 and the support tubes 52 are pivotally connected to the carrying platform 4, respectively, to form a first triangular arrangement. Also, lower ends of the actuator 51 and the support tubes 52 are pivotally connected to the motion platform 3, respectively, to form a second triangular arrangement. In an embodiment, the projection area of the first triangular arrangement is smaller than the projection area of the second triangular arrangement.
In an embodiment, the upper end of the actuator 51 is pivotally connected to the carrying platform 4 through a first joint 53. Therefore, when the extension portion 512 of the actuator 51 moves with respect to the base portion 511 of the actuator 51 to extend or contract the actuator 51, the carrying platform 4 pivots about the first joint 53 to provide a pitch motion or a roll motion for a passenger sitting on the carrier.
The driver assembly 6 includes a motor mounting seat 61 arranged on the motion platform 3, a first motor assembly 62 arranged on the motor mounting seat 61, a second motor assembly 63 arranged on the actuator 51, and a rotary assembly 64 connected to the first motor assembly 62.
As shown in
In an embodiment, the fixed part 641 fixedly stands at the center of the base 2 and passes through an opening provided on the motion platform 3, so that the fixed part 641 protrudes above the opening of the motion platform 3. The rotary part 642 is connected to the first motor assembly 62 and is driven by the first motor assembly 62 to rotate. The transmission assembly 65 is arranged between the fixed part 641 and the rotary part 642, such that the first motor assembly 62 controls the motion platform 3 to rotate with respect to the base 2. In an embodiment, a housing 31 is arranged on the motion platform 3 to cover the fixed part 641, the rotary part 642 and the transmission assembly 65 in order to avoid accidental contact. In an embodiment, rotation wheels 33 are arranged between the motion platform 3 and the base 2. Therefore, when the transmission assembly 65 rotates the rotary part 642 along with the motion platform 3 with respect to the fixed part 641 and the base 2, the rotation wheels provide support during the rotation.
In an embodiment, the driver motor 621 is arranged on the lower surface of the motion platform 3 as shown in
In an embodiment, the second motor assembly 63 drives the extension portion 512 of the actuator 51 to move with respect to the base portion 511 of the actuator 51. When the extension portion 512 moves away from the base portion 511, the actuator 51 as a whole extends. When the extension portion 512 moves toward the base portion 511, the actuator 51 as a whole contracts. In an embodiment, an upper end of the actuator 51 is proximate to a front end 41 of the carrying platform 4, such that the actuator 51 controls the front end 41 of the carrying platform 4 to move in a pitch direction with respect to the motion platform 3. In an embodiment, the two support tubes 52 are oppositely arranged at a rear end 42 of the carrying platform 4.
When the extension portion 512 of the actuator 51 moves away from the base portion 511 to extend the actuator 51, the height of the front end 41 of the carrying platform 4 can be raised to provide the passenger a motion of flying up. When the extension portion 512 of the actuator 51 moves toward the base portion 511 to contract the actuator 51, the height of the front end 41 of the carrying platform 4 can be reduced to provide the passenger a motion of diving down. Therefore, the motion simulator can provide a pitch motion for the passenger by controlling the actuator 51.
Referring to
The two actuators 51 are oppositely arranged at a rear end of the carrying platform 4, and the support tube 52 is arranged at a front end 41 of the carrying platform. In an embodiment, the upper end of the support tube 52 is pivotally connected to the carrying platform 4 through a first joint 53, and the upper ends of the two actuators 51 are pivotally connected to the carrying platform 4 through a second joint 54. When the extension portion 512 of the actuator 51 moves with respect to the base portions 511 to extend or contract the actuator 51, the carrying platform 4 pivots about the first joint 53 to provide a pitch motion or a roll motion for the passenger.
When the extension portion 512 of one actuator 51 moves away from the base portion 511 to extend and the extension portion 512 of another one actuator 51 moves toward the base portion 511 to contract, the carrying platform 4 provide a roll motion for the passenger.
When the extension portions 512 of the two actuators 51 move away from the respective base portions 511 in unison to extend or move toward the respective base portions 511 in unison to contract, the carrying platform 4 provides a pitch motion for the passenger.
In an embodiment, the first joint 53 and the two second joints 54 are arranged under the carrying platform to from a triangular arrangement. In an embodiment, the first joint 53 is arranged proximate to the front end 41 of the carrying platform 4, and the two second joints 54 are arranged proximate to the rear end 42 of the carrying platform 4. In an embodiment, pivot structures are arranged at lower ends of the support tube 52 and the two actuators 51, respectively, such that the support tube 52 and the two actuators 51 are pivotally connected to the motion platform 3. As shown in
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first motor assembly 62 includes a driving motor 621 hung at the motor mounting seat 61 and an output 622 fixedly connected to the base 2. The output 622 is driven by the driving motor 621 to rotate so as to rotate the motion platform 3 with respect to the base 2.
It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in
In an embodiment, the first motor assembly 62 is a hollow rotary table, and the motion platform 3 has an opening 32 arranged thereon. The output 622 of the hollow rotary table passes through the opening 32 of the motion platform 3 and is fixedly connected to the base 2.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The upper end of the support tube 52 is arranged with a gear 66 and a third motor assembly 67 for driving the gear 66. The slide slot 43 is arranged with a geared structure 431 corresponding to the gear 66, such that the third motor assembly 67 controls the upper end of the support tube 52 to move along the slide slot 43.
In an embodiment, the geared structure 431 is a gear rack engageable under the carrying platform 4. For example, the gear rack can be engaged on a lower surface of the carrying platform 4 proximate to the slide slot 43. In an embodiment, the geared structure 431 can be gear teeth integrally formed on sidewalls of the slide slot 43.
In an embodiment, the third motor assembly 67 and the first joint 53 are fixed together, and the gear 66 is engaged to the geared structure 431 with a gear connection. Therefore, the third motor assembly 67 controls the movement of the gear 66 on the geared structure 431, thereby controls the position of the upper end of the support tube 52 under the carrying platform 4.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
It should be noted that the third motor assembly 67 can also control the position of the gear 66 on the geared structure 431 to independently control the height of the front end 41 of the carrying platform 4. Since the two actuators 51 can control the height of the rear end 42 of the carrying platform 4 and the rolling degree, the motion simulation provides various motion combinations controlled by the third motor assembly 67 and the actuators 51.
Now referring to
Given the description above, the motion simulator according to the present disclosure provide a simple structure with the support assembly 5 formed by two actuators 51 and one support tube 52 or formed by one actuator 51 and two support tubes 52. Accordingly, various motions can be simulated with a rather simple structure. In addition, since the motion platform 3 is horizontally rotatable with respect to the base 2, the yaw motion can be achieved without complicated control mechanism. Since the front end 41 and the rear end 42 of the carrying platform 4 can be controlled to raise or descend concurrently or independently, the motion simulator thus provides convincing roll motion and pitch motion.
For example, when the passenger sits on the carrier of the carrying platform 4 and faces forward, the actuator 51 is controlled to provide roll motion and pitch motion, and the rotation of the motion platform 3 with respect to the base 2 is controlled to provide yaw motion.
In addition, the third motor assembly 67 controls the position of the gear 66 on the geared structure 431 so as to control the height at the front end 41 of the carrying platform. Therefore, various motions can be achieved by the motion simulator of the present disclosure with a rather simple structure as compared with a traditional Steward platform.
It must be noted that the embodiments described above are only embodiments of the present disclosure. All equivalent structures which employ the concepts disclosed in this specification and the appended claims should fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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110100843 | Jan 2021 | TW | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3619911 | Pancoe | Nov 1971 | A |
5597359 | Byerly | Jan 1997 | A |
6077078 | Alet | Jun 2000 | A |
10668395 | Lee | Jun 2020 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220219093 A1 | Jul 2022 | US |