Patent Grant
11448225
The subject matter disclosed in this application was developed and the claimed invention was made by, or on behalf of, ITT Inc. or its affiliates and/or the University of Nottingham, which are parties to a joint research agreement that was in effect on or before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. The claimed invention was made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of the joint research agreement.
This disclosure relates broadly to an electric motor assembly configured to drive a pump or other rotary device, and more particularly to an electric motor assembly having a cooling duct that provides improved thermal operation.
Industrial pumps are used to pump fluids, such as chemicals, in an industrial setting (e.g., a chemical manufacturing plant). Such pumps include an electric motor to drive the pump (e.g., drive the rotation of the pump impeller). Electronics that power and/or control the operation of the electric motor are traditionally mounted to a wall. Operation of the electric motor generates heat.
According to some aspects of this disclosure, an electric motor assembly (e.g., for use with industrial pumps, conveyors, fans, extruders, mills, etc.) has improved heat dissipation to reduce the exposure of the electronics of the assembly to heat generated by the electric motor.
In accordance of with one aspect of the disclosure, a plate assembly for use with an electric motor assembly has a cooling duct through which air flows to dissipate heat generated by the electric motor and reduce the exposure of the electronics in the plate assembly to heat from the electric motor (e.g., the cooling duct provides a thermal barrier). In one example, such a cooling duct can aid to reduce a temperature the electronics are exposed to as compared to a similar electric motor assembly with typical insulation material between the electronics and the electric motor.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electric motor assembly is provided. The assembly comprises an electric motor having an output shaft that extends along a central axis of the electric motor, the electric motor operable to rotate the output shaft. A motor frame houses the electric motor so that the output shaft protrudes from an end of the motor frame. A plate assembly having a central opening is configured to receive the output shaft therethrough. The plate assembly is coupleable about the output shaft proximate to the end of the motor frame. The plate assembly defines a chamber configured to house motor drive electronics. The plate assembly further defines a duct that extends between the central opening and one or more openings on an outer radial wall of the plate assembly, so that the duct is at least partially disposed between the electric motor and the motor drive electronics. A fan is configured to direct air flow over one or more surfaces of the plate assembly. Operation of the fan causes air to flow through the duct and to exit out of said one or more openings. Air flow through the duct inhibits heat transfer between the electric motor and the motor drive electronics (e.g., air flow through the duct at least partially thermally isolates the motor drive electronics from heat generated by the electric motor).
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a plate assembly is provided configured for use with an electric motor assembly. The electric motor assembly can have an electric motor with an output shaft, and a motor frame that houses the electric motor. The plate assembly comprises a central opening configured to receive the output shaft therethrough, the plate assembly coupleable about the output shaft proximate to an end of the motor frame and defines a chamber that houses motor drive electronics. The plate assembly also comprises a duct that extends between the central opening and one or more openings on an outer radial wall of the plate assembly, the duct configured to be at least partially disposed between the electric motor and the motor drive electronics. Operation of a fan causes air to flow through the duct and to exit out of said one or more openings. Air flow through the duct inhibits heat transfer between the electric motor and the motor drive electronics (e.g., air flow through the duct at least partially thermally isolates the motor drive electronics from heat generated by the electric motor).
The mid-plate 300 can couple to the output shaft or rotor 120 via the bearing 140, which can be disposed in an opening 320 (e.g., bearing housing or sleeve) of the mid-plate 300 (see, e.g.,
The end-plate 400 can coupled to the mid-plate 300 so that the mid-plate 300 is interposed between the end 210 of the motor frame 200 and the end-plate 400. The output shaft or rotor 120 extends through an opening 410 in the end-plate 400. The end-plate 400 can have a cavity 420, defined at least in part by an end wall 460, that receives an electronic module 700 therein, which is further discussed below.
A fan 500 couples to the output shaft or rotor 120 so that the end-plate 400 is interposed between the fan 500 and the mid-plate 300. The fan 500 is rotatably coupled to the output shaft or rotor 120 such that rotation of the output shaft or rotor 120 rotates the fan 500.
A shroud cover 600 can be removably disposed over the mid-plate 300, end-plate 400 and fan 500. The shroud cover 600 can removably attach (e.g., with one or more fasteners, such as screws or bolts) to the motor frame 200.
The motor assembly 1000 can further include a terminal box 600 attached to the motor frame 200. The terminal box 600 has connector wires 610 that can extend into channels 430 of a terminal box connector 440 (see
The electric motor 100 includes a stator 110 disposed about the output shaft or rotor 120. A plate assembly P can detachably couple to the end 210 of the motor frame 200. The plate assembly P can include a mid-plate 300 and an end-plate 400. In another implementation, discussed further below, the plate assembly P can instead include a single (e.g., integral, monolithic, single piece) plate. The plate assembly P includes the bearing 140 via which it couples to the output shaft or rotor 120.
The mid-plate 300 is disposed proximate (e.g., adjacent) the end 210 of the motor frame 200, the end-plate 400 is disposed proximate (e.g., adjacent) the mid-plate 300 so that the mid-plate 300 is interposed between the motor frame 200 and the end-plate 400, and the fan 500 is disposed proximate (e.g.) the end-plate 400 so that the end-plate 400 is interposed between the mid-plate 300 and the fan 500. The end-plate 400 has a cavity 420 that can house an electronic module (e.g., the electronic module 700). The fan 500 is rotatably coupled to the output shaft or rotor 120 via a mechanical connection 510 (e.g., spline, geared connection), so that rotation of the rotor 120 rotates the fan 500.
With continued reference to
In some implementation, the channel 550 can have a width of at least about ¼ inch. In additional examples, the channel 550 can have a width of ¼ inch between the output shaft or rotor 120 and the wall 422. In yet further examples, the channel 550 can have a width of ⅓ inch between the output shaft or rotor 120 and the wall 422. In further implementations, the channel 550 can have a width of ½ inch between the output shaft or rotor 120 and the wall 422. The channel 550 can be an open channel (e.g., unobstructed, hollow) that facilitates air flow through the channel 550. In various implementations, the channel 550 can have a width in the range of about ¼ inch to about 1 inch, or in the range of about ⅓ inch to about ⅔ inch between the output shaft or rotor 120 and the wall 422.
The flow path F can be defined at least in part by a duct or channel 555 defined in the plate assembly P (e.g., defined at least partially between a first wall 556 and a second wall 558 that are spaced apart from each other to define the open duct). At least a portion of the first and second walls 556, 558 can extend generally transversely (e.g., perpendicular) to the output shaft or rotor 120. The duct or channel 555 is in fluid communication (at an upstream end of the channel 555) with the channel 500 such that air flow passes through the channel 550 from the fan 500 and into the duct or channel 555 from the channel 550. The duct or channel 555 is in fluid communication (at a downstream end of the channel 555) with one or more openings 560 of the plate assembly P via which air flow exits the plate assembly P. One or both of the channel 550 and duct 555 define a cooling duct that can thermally isolate the electronic module in the cavity 420 from the electric motor 100 and motor frame 200, as further discussed below.
In some implementations, the duct or channel 555 can have a width of at least about ¼ inch. In additional examples, the duct or channel 555 can have a width of ¼ inch between the first and second walls 556, 558. In yet further examples, the duct or channel 555 can have a width of ⅓ inch between the first and second walls 556, 558. In another example, the duct or channel 555 can have a width of ½ inch between the first and second walls 556, 558. The duct or channel 555 can be an open channel (e.g., unobstructed, hollow) that facilitates air flow through the duct or channel 555. In some implementations, the channel 550 and duct 555 have the same width. In other implementations, the channel 550 has a greater width than the duct 555. In yet further implementation, the channel 550 has a smaller width than the duct 555. In various implementations, the channel 555 can have a width in the range of about ¼ inch to about 1 inch, or in the range of about ⅓ inch to about ⅔ inch between the first and second walls 556, 558.
In one implementation, the duct or channel 555 includes one or more (e.g., a plurality of) separate ducts extending between the channel 550 and the one or more openings 560 (e.g., multiple ducts circumferentially distributed about a central axis X of the plate assembly P). In another implementation, the duct or channel 555 extends circumferentially about the central axis X such that air flows alongside substantially an entirely of the first and second walls 556, 558 circumferentially about the central axis X (e.g., the channel or duct 555 is defined by rotating the image in
In the illustrated implementation, the plate assembly P includes the mid-plate 300 and end-plate 400 that removably couple to each other. The channel 550 is defined in the end-plate 400 by the inner radial wall 422. The duct or channel 555 is defined in the mid-plate 300 between the walls 556, 558 of the mid-plate 300. In another implementation, the duct or channel 555 can be defined between the mid-plate 300 and the end-plate 400.
As best shown in
The mid-plate 300 has a cavity or recess 340 that faces the end 210 of the motor frame 200 and is defined at least in part by the outer radial wall 350, a wall 342 that extends generally parallel to at least a portion of the wall 558, and an inner radial wall 355 that defines the central opening 320 of the mid-plate 300. The bearing 140 is disposed between the output shaft or rotor 120 and the inner radial wall 355.
In operation, the electric motor 100 can be operated to rotate the output shaft or rotor 120, which in turn rotates the fan 500 to generate air flow. Air flows from the fan 500 through the flow path F, first (axially) through the channel 550 and then (at least partially in a radial direction) through the duct or channel 555. Said air flow exits the plate assembly P via the one or more (e.g. plurality of) openings 560 of the plate assembly P (e.g., of the mid-plate 300). Such air flow along the flow path F advantageously thermally insulates (e.g., thermally isolate) the cavity or chamber 420, and the electronics (e.g., electronic module 700) therein, from the heat generated by the motor 100, to thereby inhibit damage to said electronics from such heat.
The plate assembly P′ differs from the plate assembly P in
The plate assembly P′ includes a flow path F′ through which air can flow (e.g., when the fan, such as fan 500, coupled to the output shaft or rotor 120 is rotated). The flow path F′ is defined at least in part by a channel 550B (e.g., annular channel) that extends between a central axis X′ of the plate assembly P′(e.g., between the output shaft or rotor when the plate assembly P′ is coupled to it) and a wall (e.g., inner radial wall) 422B of the plate assembly P′. The channel 550B can extend generally parallel to at least a portion of the central axis X′ (e.g., extend coaxially with the central axis X′, extend along an axis parallel to the central axis X′, extend coaxially with or parallel to the output shaft or rotor when the plate assembly P′ is coupled to it).
The flow path F′ can be defined at least in part by a duct or channel 555B defined in the plate assembly P′ (e.g., defined at least partially between the first wall 556B and a second wall 558B that are spaced apart from each other to define the open duct). At least a portion of the of the first and second walls 556B, 558B can extend generally transversely (e.g., perpendicular) to the central axis X′ (e.g., to the output shaft or rotor when the plate assembly P′ is coupled to it). The duct or channel 555B is in fluid communication (at an upstream end of the channel 555B) with the channel 500B such that air flow passes through the channel 550B (due to operation of the fan 500) and into the duct or channel 555B from the channel 550B. The duct or channel 555B is in fluid communication (at a downstream end of the channel 555B) with one or more openings 560B of the plate assembly P′ via which air flow exits the plate assembly P′. One or both of the channel 550B and duct 555B define a cooling duct that can thermally isolate the electronic module in the cavity 420B from the electric motor 100 and motor frame 200, as further discussed below.
In one implementation, the duct or channel 555B includes one or more (e.g., a plurality of) separate ducts extending between the channel 550B and the one or more openings 560B (e.g., multiple ducts circumferentially distributed about a central axis X′ of the plate assembly P′). In another implementation, the duct or channel 555B extends circumferentially about the central axis X′ such that air flows alongside substantially an entirely of the first and second walls 556B, 558B circumferentially about the central axis X′ (e.g., the channel or duct 555B is defined by rotating the image in
In operation, the electric motor 100 can be operated to rotate the output shaft or rotor 120, which in turn rotates the fan 500 to generate air flow. Air flows from the fan 500 through the flow path F′, first (axially) through the channel 550B and then (at least partially in a radial direction) through the duct or channel 555B. Said air flow exits the plate assembly P′ via the one or more (e.g. plurality of) openings 560B of the plate assembly P′. Such air flow along the flow path F′ advantageously thermally insulates (e.g., thermally isolate) the cavity or chamber 420B, and the electronics (e.g., electronic module 700B) therein, from the heat generated by the motor 100, to thereby inhibit damage to said electronics from such heat.
The printed circuit board or power plane assembly 710 can be a multi-layer circuit board or assembly, and can be constructed of a laminated material, such as fiberglass, which can advantageously insulate the hotter power semi-conductors from more temperature sensitive control electronics and power quality capacitors. For example, the printed circuit board or power plane assembly 710 can have a power layer, a control layer, a thermal barrier and a printed circuit board layer.
The power layer can include one or more higher temperature power modules (PM1-PM9) 718 operable to provide power to the electric motor 100. The control layer can include lower temperature control electronics modules, such as one or more power quality or input filter capacitors (IFC) 703 to control the power provided to the electric motor 100. The power modules (PM1-PM9) 718 can be on an opposite side of the printed circuit board or power plane assembly 710 (e.g., on opposite sides of the thermal barrier) from the power quality or input filter capacitors (IFC) 703. The thermal barrier and printed circuit board layer can be between the power layer and the control layer and provide electrical connection paths between the power modules 718 of the power plane and the control electronics modules (e.g., power quality or input filter capacitors 703) of the control layer, to allow the interconnection of these components. The printed circuit board or power plane assembly 710 also advantageously provides thermal insulation between the power layer and the control layer. The printed circuit board or power plane assembly 710 advantageously insulates and/or directs heat emitted from one or more of the power modules 718, the control electronics modules such as the input filter capacitors (IFC) 703 and output shaft or rotor 120 of the electric motor 100 to the outer edge 701 of the printed circuit board or power plane assembly 710 where higher air flow from the fan 500 is directed.
With reference to
The circular shape of the electronic module 700 advantageously allows it to fit within the chamber 420 of the end-plate 400, to allow ease of manufacture and installation of its components. As the end-plate 400 can be detached from the motor frame 200, maintenance of the electronic module 700 (e.g., to replace one or more components, such as a faulty or damaged transistor) is simplified. Additionally, the circular shape of the electronic module 700 allows existing electric motor assemblies to be retrofitted with the electronic module 700 to provide such an assembly with the embedded motor drive or variable frequency drive provided by the electronic module 700 (e.g., by installing the electronic module 700 in the standard sized end-plate of the electric motor assembly).
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the systems and methods described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, the scope is defined only by reference to the appended claims.
Features, materials, characteristics, or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described in this section or elsewhere in this specification unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The protection is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The protection extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
Furthermore, certain features that are described in this disclosure in the context of separate implementations can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations, one or more features from a claimed combination can, in some cases, be excised from the combination, and the combination may be claimed as a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Moreover, while operations may be depicted in the drawings or described in the specification in a particular order, such operations need not be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. Other operations that are not depicted or described can be incorporated in the example methods and processes. For example, one or more additional operations can be performed before, after, simultaneously, or between any of the described operations. Further, the operations may be rearranged or reordered in other implementations. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments, the actual steps taken in the processes illustrated and/or disclosed may differ from those shown in the figures. Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps described above may be removed, others may be added. Furthermore, the features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed above may be combined in different ways to form additional embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Also, the separation of various system components in the implementations described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all implementations, and it should be understood that the described components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single product or packaged into multiple products.
For purposes of this disclosure, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features are described herein. Not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves one advantage or a group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
Conditional language, such as “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements, and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements, and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements, and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Conjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, and Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require the presence of at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z.
Language of degree used herein, such as the terms “approximately,” “about,” “generally,” and “substantially” as used herein represent a value, amount, or characteristic close to the stated value, amount, or characteristic that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. For example, the terms “approximately”, “about”, “generally,” and “substantially” may refer to an amount that is within less than 10% of, within less than 5% of, within less than 1% of, within less than 0.1% of, and within less than 0.01% of the stated amount. As another example, in certain embodiments, the terms “generally parallel” and “substantially parallel” refer to a value, amount, or characteristic that departs from exactly parallel by less than or equal to 15 degrees, 10 degrees, 5 degrees, 3 degrees, 1 degree, or 0.1 degree.
The scope of the present disclosure is not intended to be limited by the specific disclosures of preferred embodiments in this section or elsewhere in this specification, and may be defined by claims as presented in this section or elsewhere in this specification or as presented in the future. The language of the claims is to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to the examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive.
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