Patent Application
20230220866
The present invention relates generally to a motor case, and more particularly to a motor case assembly connected with a shaft.
In the current heat dissipation technique, a heat sink or a vapor chamber or a flat-plate heat pipe or a combination thereof is disposed on an electronic component to dissipate the heat generated by the electronic component by means of heat exchange with the environment. However, the heat exchange effect is limited. Therefore, it is necessary to additionally arrange a cooling fan to forcedly dissipate the heat of the electronic component so as to enhance the heat dissipation effect. A common fan has a hub and a shaft fitted through a bearing corresponding to a stator. When the stator is powered on and magnetized, the fan is driven to operate.
In general, the hub (plastic material) and the shaft (metal) is integrally connected with each other by means of insert injection molding or punching or riveting. However, when the rotational torque generated by the fan in rotation is greater than the external torque between the shaft and the hub, the shaft is apt to detach or loosen from the hub. As a result, the fan will damage and malfunction.
A shaft 12 is inserted in the perforation 113 in contact with the top section 111. The contact sections between an outer circumference of the shaft 12 and the outer side 1111 in adjacency to the perforation 113 are laser welded (or fused) with each other. That is, a laser device 13 is used to generate a laser beam to fuse the outer circumference of the shaft 12 and the outer side 1111 in adjacency to the perforation 113 with each other to form a fusion section 115. In addition, the contact sections between the outer circumference of the shaft 12 and the inner side 1112 in adjacency to the perforation 113 are selectively laser welded (or fused) with each other to form another fusion section. By means of the laser welding, the case body 11 and the shaft 12 are integrally connected to avoid loosening or detachment of the shaft 12.
In the laser welding, a high-energy-density laser is employed as a heat source to project onto the contact sections of the two separate components. After the separate components absorb the laser energy, the components are quickly fused or even evaporated to together form a fusion pool. Thereafter, the components are together cooled and solidified to physically connect with each other. In practice, it often takes place that the laser welding position can be hardly accurately controlled to be within the focusing range of the laser beam. As a result, the laser beam at high temperature often penetrates through the components to damage the same. This leads to low production yield. Also, the welding displacement time can be hardly unified so that different sizes of fusion pools are formed. As a result, after the case body 11 and the shaft 12 are connected to form an assembly, the size precision of the assembly cannot be unified.
It is therefore tried by the applicant to provide a motor case assembly to solve the above problems existing in the conventional technique.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a motor case assembly, in which after the motor case and the shaft are connected to form an assembly, the size of the assembly can keep stable and the production yield is increased.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the above motor case assembly, which can enhance the connection strength between the motor case and the shaft to avoid detachment of the shaft.
To achieve the above and other objects, the motor case assembly of the present invention includes: a shaft having a connection end, the connection end being formed with a groove and a lower section, the lower section being positioned under the groove; and a motor case including a top wall. The top wall has a top wall outer face and a top wall inner face. The top wall is formed with a perforation for assembling and connecting with the shaft. A hub section downward protrudes from the top wall inner face along a rim of the perforation. The hub section is in communication with the perforation. The hub section has a forced outer face and an inner face. The outer face is perpendicularly connected under the top wall inner face. The connection end of the shaft is inserted in the hub section and the perforation, whereby the groove is positioned under the top wall inner face corresponding to the inner face of the hub section. An external means is used to apply an external force to the outer face of the hub section so as to make the hub section tightly hoop the connection end of the shaft. By means of the external force, the inner face of the hub section is partially intruded into the groove of the shaft to form an intrusion body connected with the groove under the top wall inner face. The inner face further has a lower tight hoop section positioned under the intrusion body for tightly enclosing the lower section of the connection end, whereby the motor case and the shaft are securely connected with each other.
In the above motor case assembly, the motor case has a circumferential wall downward extending from an outer circumference of the top wall. The circumferential wall and the top wall together define a case body space.
In the above motor case assembly, the connection end is solid or hollow and has a top face. The top face is flush with the top wall outer face of the motor case through the perforation.
In the above motor case assembly, the groove is a U-shaped or V-shaped or C-shaped annular groove disposed around an outer surface of the connection end.
In the above motor case assembly, the groove is multiple sinks distributed over an outer surface of the connection end.
In the above motor case assembly, the sinks are respectively in the form of an elongated strip in parallel to each other.
In the above motor case assembly, the sinks are multiple pairs of intersecting elongated strips.
In the above motor case assembly, the sinks respectively have identical or different geometrical configurations.
In the above motor case assembly, a forced section is disposed on the outer face of the hub section.
The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Please refer to
The shaft 22 is made of metal material (such as iron and stainless steel). The shaft 22 has a connection end 221 and a free end. The connection end 221 is formed with a groove 2211 and a lower section 2212 positioned under the groove 2211. In this embodiment, the groove 2211 is a U-shaped annular groove formed around an outer surface of the connection end 221. The connection end 221 is inserted into the hub section 24 and flush with the perforation 2113, whereby the groove 2211 is positioned under the top wall inner face 2112 corresponding to the inner face 242 of the hub section 24. In addition, a top face 2213 of the connection end 221 is flush with the top wall outer face 2111 of the motor case 21 through the perforation 2113.
To speak more specifically, an external means 25 (such as a pressure pliers) can be used to apply an external force F (such as pressure) to the outer face 241 of the hub section 24 so as to make the hub section 24 tightly hoop the connection end 221 of the shaft 22. By means of the external force F, the inner face 242 is partially deformed and intruded into the groove 2211 of the shaft 22 to form an intrusion body 2421 connected with the groove 2211 under the top wall inner face 2112. In addition, the inner face 242 has a lower tight hoop section 2422 positioned under the intrusion body 2421 for tightly enclosing the lower section 2212 of the connection end 221. Accordingly, the motor case 21 and the shaft 22 are securely connected with each other without easy detachment. Furthermore, the intrusion body 2421 is formed of a part of the material of the hub section 24 by intrusion. Therefore, a thickness d between the outer face 241 and the inner face 242 of the hub section 24 is thinned.
Alternatively, an external force F can be applied to a part of the forced section of the outer face 241 of the hub section 24, whereby the forced section is such deformed that the outer face 241 is inward recessed, while the inner face 242 protrudes toward the shaft 22 so as to tightly hoop the connection end of the shaft 22. In addition, the lower tight hoop section 2422 encloses the lower section 2212 of the connection end 221 so as to enlarge the connection area between the hub section 24 and the connection end 221 of the shaft 22. This can enhance the connection strength between the motor case 21 and the shaft 22 to avoid detachment of the shaft 22.
In the above embodiment, the groove 2211 of the shaft 22 is, but not limited to, a U-shaped annular groove. Alternatively, the groove 2211 can be a C-shaped annular groove or V-shaped annular groove. In a modified embodiment, the groove 2211 is multiple sinks annularly distributed over an outer surface of the connection end 221. The sinks are such as in the form of an elongated strip in parallel to each other or multiple pairs of intersecting elongated strips or identical or different geometrical configurations. Moreover, in practice, the connection end 221 of the shaft 22 can be selectively solid or hollow in accordance with the magnitude of the external force of the shaft 22 and the motor case 21.
In addition, the motor case assembly 20 is connected with a hub with multiple blades to form a fan impeller. Alternatively, multiple blades are disposed on the circumferential wall 212 of the motor case 21 to form a fan impeller.
By means of the above structure, the connection strength between the motor case 21 and the shaft 22 is enhanced to avoid detachment of the shaft 22 from the motor case 21. Also, after the motor case 21 and the shaft 22 are assembled, the size of the motor case assembly 20 can keep stable and the production yield is increased.
The present invention has been described with the above embodiments thereof and it is understood that many changes and modifications in such as the form or layout pattern or practicing step of the above embodiments can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention that is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.
