The present invention relates to a motor driving device including a fan unit.
A motor driving device including a mounting member provided on a high-voltage cabinet and a fan unit fixed to the mounting member is known (e.g., JP 2009-027776 A).
In the related art, there is a demand for a technology that makes it easier to install a fan unit on a mounting member.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a motor driving device includes a mounting member formed with a mounting hole; a fan unit fixed to the mounting member and including a lid disposed to face the mounting member so as to cover at least a part of the mounting hole; a restricting member configured to restrict movement of the lid in a direction away from the mounting member by holding the lid between the restricting member and the mounting member; and a guide mechanism configured to guide movement of the restricting member along the lid from a non-restricting position where the movement of the lid in the direction is allowed to a restricting position where the movement of the lid in the direction is restricted.
According to the present disclosure, because the lid can be fixed to the mounting member by the restricting member without using a fastener such as bolt, it is possible to facilitate to attach the fan unit to the mounting member.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that, in the various embodiments described below, similar elements are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions will be omitted. Further, in the following description, an orthogonal coordinate system in the drawings is used as a reference of directions, and for the sake of convenience, the x-axis plus direction is referred to as rightward direction, the y-axis plus direction is referred to as frontward direction, and the z-axis plus direction is referred to as upward direction.
A motor driving device 10 according to an embodiment is described with reference to
The motor driving device 10 includes a mounting member 12, a fan unit 14, a restricting member 16, a heat sink 18, and a power element 20. The mounting member 12 is fitted into an opening C (
The mounting member 12 includes a base plate 22, a restricting member holding section 24, and a restricting member engaging section 26. The base plate 22 has a substantially rectangular outer shape elongated in the z-axis direction when viewed from the rear side, and is fixed to the rear side of the partition wall B.
The base plate 22 is formed with a mounting hole 22a and an opening 22b penetrating the base plate 22 in the y-axis direction. The mounting hole 22a and the opening 22b are in communication with the opening C formed in the partition wall B.
The mounting hole 22a has a substantially rectangular outer shape elongated in the x-axis direction when viewed from the rear side. The opening 22b has a substantially rectangular outer shape elongated in the z-axis direction when viewed from the rear side, and is arranged so as to be spaced downward from the mounting hole 22a.
The restricting member holding section 24 includes a base 28, and a pair of holding walls 30a and 30b. The base 28 is a flat plate member having a substantially rectangular outer shape elongated in the x-axis direction when viewed from the rear side. The base 28 is provided on the base plate 22 so as to project rearward from a rear surface 22c of the base plate 22.
A rear surface 28a of the base 28 and a rear surface 26b of the restricting member engaging section 26 are substantially parallel with the x-z plane, and are disposed at substantially the same position in the y-axis direction. In other words, the rear surface 28a of the base 28 and the rear surface 26b of the restricting member engaging section 26 are disposed on the same plane.
The holding walls 30a and 30b are provided so as to project rearward from the rear surface 28a of the base 28, and disposed separate away from each other in the x-axis direction. Each of the holding walls 30a and 30b is formed with a guide groove 32.
The guide grooves 32 are elongate holes extending in the z-axis direction, and respectively penetrating the holding walls 30a and 30b in the x-axis direction. Note that, in
The restricting member engaging section 26 is provided so as to project rearward from the rear surface 22c of the base plate 22, and includes a first engaging section 34. In the present embodiment, the first engaging section 34 is a recessed groove formed to be recessed downward from an upper surface 26a of the restricting member engaging section 26 and extend in the x-axis direction.
As illustrated in
The sealing member 38 is provided on the front surface 36a of the lid 36. The sealing member 38 is an annular member extending along the outer peripheral edge of the lid 36 so as to surround the center part of the lid 36. The sealing member 38 is made of e.g. an elastic material such as rubber.
The fan support section 40 is an annular plate member having a substantially rectangular outer shape, and its rear end is fixed to the front surface 36a of the lid 36. The fan support section 40 is formed with a vent hole (not illustrated) penetrating the fan support section 40 in the z-axis direction.
The fan main body 42 is disposed on the fan support section 40. The fan main body 42 includes a rotary body (not illustrated) having a plurality of vanes, and a motor (not illustrated) configured to rotate the rotary body. The fan main body 42 generates an air flow in the heat sink 18 through the vent hole of the fan supporting section 40. In the present embodiment, the fan main body 42 is arranged to be spaced frontward from the front surface 36a of the lid 36.
As illustrated in
Each of the pair of shafts 46 has a circular-columnar shape. One of the pair of shafts 46 is provided at the main body 44 so as to project rightward from the right side surface 44c of the main body 44, and received in the guide groove 32 formed in the holding wall 30a.
The other one of the pair of shafts 46 is provided on the main body 44 so as to project leftward from the left side surface 44d of the main body 44, and received in the guide groove 32 formed in the holding wall 30b. Note that, in
The length of each guide groove 32 in the z-axis direction is greater than the diameter of each shaft 46. Thus, the shafts 46 can slide in the z-axis direction within the guide grooves 32. By the engagement between the shafts 46 and the guide grooves 32, the restricting member 16 is rotatably supported by the restricting member holding section 24.
The second engaging section 48 is provided so as to project from the first surface 44a of the main body 44, and extends in a substantially L-shape when viewed from the x-axis direction. The restricting member 16 may be made of a material resistant to elastic deformation, such as metal or reinforced resin.
Further, the restricting member 16 may be made of an insulating material. By making the restricting member 16 from an insulating material, the insulation distance from the power element 20 can be shortened, and therefore it is possible to improve the degree of freedom for the layout of the power element 20.
The heat sink 18 is fixed to the front side of the base plate 22 and disposed just below the fan main body 42. The power elements 20 are attached to a rear surface 18a of the heat sink 18 and exposed to the space on rear side of the partition wall B through the opening 22b of the base plate 22. Heat generated in the power elements 20 during the operation of the motor driving device 10 is conducted to the heat sink 18 and dissipated there.
Next, with reference to
Then, as illustrated in
Then, the operator rotates the restricting member 16 from the position illustrated in
As a result, as illustrated in
At this time, the first surface 44a of the main body 44 of the restricting member 16 comes into contact with the rear surface 36b of the lid 36, the rear surface 26b of the restricting member engaging section 26, and the rear surface 28a of the base 28 of the restricting member holding section 24, and presses the lid 36 frontward. Thereby, the rear surface 36b of the lid 36 is disposed substantially in the same plane as the rear surfaces 26b and 28a.
In addition, the sealing member 38 is sandwiched and compressed between the lid 36 and the rear surface 22c of the base plate 22 so as to seal a gap between the lid 36 and the base plate 22. In this manner, the mounting hole 22a is air-tightly closed by the lid 36 and the sealing member 38. On the other hand, the sealing member 38 pushes back the lid 36 to rearward as a reaction force, when compressed.
In the state illustrated in
Then, the operator moves the restricting member 16 from the position illustrated in
As a result, the shafts 46 reach the lower ends of the guide grooves 32, and the restricting member 16 is disposed at a restricting position illustrated in
As a result, the rotational movement of the restricting member 16 in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from the right side is restricted, and thereby, the rearward movement (i.e., the movement in the direction away from the mounting member 12) of the lid 36 is restricted. In this way, in the present embodiment, the first engaging section 34 and the second engaging section 48 constitute a locking mechanism 50 (
Additionally, since the sealing member 38 pushes the lid 36 rearward as a reaction force when compressed, the lid 36 is pressed against the restricting member 16. Thus, the lid 36 is firmly fixed between the restricting member 16 and the rear surface 22c of the base plate 22. In this way, in the present embodiment, the sealing member 38 functions as a force generating section configured to generate a force to push the lid 36 rearward (i.e., the direction away from the mounting member 12).
Note that, in the present disclosure, the position of the restricting member 16 where the rearward movement of the lid 36 is allowed is referred to as a non-restricting position. For example, in
Accordingly, the positions of the restricting member 16 illustrated in
As described above, in the present embodiment, by the shafts 46 and the guide grooves 32 that receive the shafts 46 so as to be slidable in the z-axis direction, the movement of the restricting member 16 along the lid 36 from the position illustrated in
When removing the fan unit 14 from the mounting member 12, the operator moves the restricting member 16 upward along the rear surface 36b of the lid 36 from the restricting position illustrated in
Then, the operator rotates the restricting member 16 in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from the right side, and moves it away from the lid 36 as illustrated in
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the lid 36 can be fixed to the mounting member 12 by the restricting member 16 without using fasteners such as bolts, and therefore it is possible to simplify the work of attaching/detaching the fan unit 14 to/from the mounting member 12.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, the guide mechanism 52 guides the movement of the restricting member 16 to rotate from the position illustrated in
According to this configuration, the restricting member 16 can be disposed at the restricting position without being elastically deformed, which makes it unnecessary to produce the restricting member 16 from an elastic member, and by which it is possible to extend the service life of the restricting member 16.
These effects will be described below. If the guide mechanism 52 (i.e., the guide grooves 32) that guides the movement of the restricting member 16 in the z-axis direction is not provided and the restricting member 16 is rotated to be engaged with the mounting member 12, the second engaging section 48 is necessarily elastically deformed when being fitted into the first engaging section 34 (i.e., snap fitted).
In this case, it is necessary to make the restricting member 16 from a material that can be elastically deformed. In addition, it is also necessary to apply a force to the restricting member 16 in order to fit the second engaging section 48 into the first engaging section 34. Furthermore, by repeatedly attaching and detaching the second engaging section 48 to and from the first engaging section 34, the second engaging section 48 is repeatedly elastically deformed, which may cause fatigue in the restricting member 16.
According to the present embodiment, by the guide mechanism 52, the restricting member 16 can be moved downward after being rotated so as to be disposed at the restricting position, due to which it is possible to dispose the restricting member 16 at the restricting position without being elastically deformed. Accordingly, it is unnecessary to make the restricting member 16 from an elastic member, and therefore the restricting member 16 can be made from a material of high rigidity (high hardness) which is resistant to elastic deformation.
If the restricting member 16 is made from a material of high rigidity in this way, since the restricting member 16 can press the lid 36 without being deformed when it is disposed at the restricting position, the restricting member 16 can press the lid 36 with a uniform pressure. As a result, strain in the sealing member 38 can be prevented, and therefore it is possible to improve the seal of the mounting hole 22a.
Additionally, the operator can easily fit the second engaging section 48 into the first engaging section 34 without applying a force to the restricting member 16. Furthermore, since fatigue due to elastic deformation is prevented in the restricting member 16, it is possible to extend the service life of the restricting member 16.
Also, the movement of the restricting member 16 to and from the restricting position is guided by the guide mechanism 52, the repeatability of the movement of the restricting member 16 to and from the restricting position can be improved. Thus, the restricting member 16 can be correctly disposed at and removed from the restricting position even when different operators carry out moving the restricting member 16 to and from the restricting position.
By the guide mechanism 52, the restricting member 16 is rotated from the position illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the guide mechanism 52 is comprised of the shaft 46 and the guide groove 32. According to this configuration, the movement of the restricting member 16 can be guided to smoothly rotate and move in the direction along the lid 36 (i.e., the z-axis direction).
Thus, the operator can smoothly carry out moving the restricting member 16 from the non-restricting position to the restricting position (or vice versa). Also, the structure of the guide mechanism 52 can be simplified.
In the present embodiment, the motor driving device 10 includes the locking mechanism 50 that restricts the movement of the restricting member 16 in the direction away from the lid 36 when the restricting member 16 is moved to the restricting position. According to this configuration, the lid 36 (i.e., the fan unit 14) can be firmly fixed to the mounting member 12 by the restricting member 16.
In the present embodiment, the locking mechanism 50 is comprised of the second engaging section 48 and the first engaging section 34. According to this configuration, the locking mechanism 50 that bring about the above-mentioned function can be implemented by a simpler structure.
Next, with reference to
The mounting member 72 includes the base plate 22 and a pair of restricting member holding sections 74 and 76. The restricting member holding section 74 is disposed adjacent to the right side of the mounting hole 22a, and is provided at the base plate 22 so as to project rearward from the rear surface 22c of the base plate 22.
The restricting member holding section 74 is formed with a total of two guide grooves 78 spaced from each other in the z-axis direction. As illustrated in
The first groove section 78a opens, at its rear end, to the outside on a rear surface 74a of the restricting member holding section 74, and extends frontward from the rear surface 74a. The second groove section 78b extends downward from the front end of the first groove section 78a.
The restricting member holding section 76 is disposed adjacent to the left side of the mounting hole 22a so as to space away from the restricting member holding section 74 to leftward. Similar as the restricting member holding section 74, the restricting member holding section 76 is formed with the two guide grooves 78.
The upper guide groove 78 formed in the restricting member holding section 74 and the upper guide groove 78 formed in the restricting member holding section 76 are disposed at the same position in the z-axis direction. Further, the lower guide groove 78 formed in the restricting member holding section 74 and the lower guide groove 78 formed in the restricting member holding section 76 are disposed at the same position in the z-axis direction.
The restricting member 73 includes a main body 80 and a total of four circular-columnar shafts 82. The main body 80 is a flat plate member having a substantially rectangular shape elongated in the x-axis direction when viewed from the rear side. Two shafts 82 are provided on a right side surface 80a of the main body 80 so as to project rightward from the right side surface 80a. Two shafts 82 are provided on a left side surface 80b of the main body 80 so as to project leftward from the left side surface 80b.
The upper shaft 82 provided on the right side surface 80a and the upper shaft 82 provided on the left side surface 80b are disposed to be concentric with each other. Further, the lower shaft 82 provided on the right side surface 80a and the lower shaft 82 provided on the left side surface 80b are disposed to be concentric with each other.
When attaching the fan unit 14 to the mounting member 72 in the motor driving device 70, the operator disposed the fan unit 14 between the restricting member holding sections 74 and 76 while the restricting member 73 is removed from the mounting member 72 as illustrated in
Then, the operator inserts the fan support section 40 and the fan main body 42 from the rear side into the mounting hole 22a. As a result, as illustrated in
Then, the operator inserts the shafts 82 provided on the right side surface 80a of the restricting member 73 into the first groove sections 78a of the guide grooves 78 formed in the restricting member holding section 74, and inserts the shafts 82 provided on the left side surface 80b of the restricting member 73 into the first groove sections 78a of the guide grooves 78 formed in the restricting member holding section 76.
Then, as illustrated in
At this time, the main body 80 of the restricting member 73 presses the rear surface 36b of the lid 36, thereby, the sealing member 38 is sandwiched and compressed between the lid 36 and the rear surface 22c of the base plate 22 so as to seal a gap between the lid 36 and the base plate 22. In this manner, the mounting hole 22a is air-tightly closed by the lid 36 and the sealing member 38.
In the state illustrated in
Then, the operator moves the restricting member 73 from the position illustrated in
In this state, each shaft 82 reaches the lower end of the corresponding second groove section 78b, and engages in the y-axis direction with the rear wall surface defining the second groove section 78b, as a result of which, the rearward movement of each shaft 82 is restricted.
By the engagement structure between the shafts 82 and the rear wall surfaces of the second groove sections 78b, the movement of the restricting member 73 in the direction away from the lid 36 (i.e., rearward direction) is restricted. Thus, in the present embodiment, the engagement structure between the shafts 82 and the rear wall surfaces of the second groove section 78b constitutes a locking mechanism configured to restrict the movement of the restricting member 73 in the direction away from the lid 36.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the shafts 82 and the guide grooves 78 guide the movement of the restricting member 73 from the position illustrated in
When detaching the fan unit 14 from the mounting member 72, the operator moves the restricting member 73 upward along the rear surface 36b of the lid 36 from the restricting position illustrated in
Then, the operator moves the restricting member 73 rearward so as to separate away from the lid 36. As a result, as illustrated in
According to the present embodiment, similar as the embodiment described above, the restricting member 73 can be disposed in the restricting position without being elastically deformed, and therefore, the restricting member 73 can be made from a material resistant to elastic deformation. Further, the restricting member 73 is moved from the position illustrated in
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, by the first groove sections 78a and the second groove sections 78b, the operator can smoothly and easily dispose the restricting member 73 at the restricting position, only by a series of the operations to move the restricting member 73 frontward then downward.
Note that, there are various variations of the guide groove 78. Below, variations of the guide groove 78 are described with reference to
In a mounting member 72′ illustrated in
Each guide groove 90 opens, at its rear end, to the outside on the rear surfaces 74a and 76a of the restricting member holding sections 74′ and 76′, and is provided so as to curvedly extend downward along an arc path as it extends frontward from the rear surfaces 74a and 76a. These guide grooves 90 have substantially the same radius of curvature. Note that, the guide grooves 90 are not limited to an arc shape, but may extend along any curved path.
When attaching the restricting member 73 to the mounting member 72′ in the embodiment illustrated in
Then, the operator inserts the shafts 82 of the restricting member 73 in the corresponding guide grooves 90, respectively, and moves the restricting member 73 frontward. Then, the shafts 82 slide in the guide grooves 90 while being guided by the guide grooves 90. As a result, the restricting member 73 is moved along the guide grooves 90 so as to approach the lid 36 along with moving downward along the lid 36 (not illustrated), and reaches lower ends 90a of the guide grooves 90.
When the shafts 82 reach the lower ends 90a of the guide grooves 90, the shafts 82 engage in the y-axis direction with the rear wall surfaces defining the guide grooves 90. As a result, the restricting member 73 is restricted from moving rearward away from the lid 36. Thus, in the present embodiment, the engagement structure between the shafts 82 and the rear wall surfaces of the guide grooves 90 constitutes a locking mechanism configured to restrict the rearward movement of the restricting member 73.
A mounting member 72″ illustrated in
The restricting member holding section 74″ includes a first section 92 and a second section 94 spaced from each other in the z-axis direction. The first section 92 is formed with a guide groove 96 extending downward from an upper surface 92a of the first section 92. The second section 94 is formed with a guide groove 96 extending downward from an upper surface 94a of the second section 94.
Similarly, the restricting member holding section 76″ includes a first section 98 and a second section 100 spaced from each other in the z-axis direction. The first section 98 is formed with a guide groove 96 extending downward from an upper surface 98a of the first section 98. The second section 100 is formed with a guide groove 96 extending downward from an upper surface 100a of the second section 100. In this way, a total of four guide grooves 96 are formed in the mounting member 72″ extending in the z-axis direction.
When attaching the restricting member 73 to the mounting member 72″, the operator inserts the fan support section 40 and the fan main body 42 (not illustrated) into the mounting hole 22a from the rear side, and disposes the lid 36 (not illustrated) between the restricting member holding sections 74″ and 76″.
Then, the operator fits the shafts 82 of the restricting member 73 into the respective guide grooves 96 from upside. At this time, the restricting member 73 presses the lid 36 frontward as illustrated in
Then, the operator moves the restricting member 73 downward along the lid 36 (not illustrated). Along with this operation, each shaft 82 slides downward in the corresponding guide groove 96 while guided by the guide groove 96, and reaches a lower end 96a of the guide groove 96.
When the shafts 82 reach the lower ends 96a of the respective guide grooves 96, the shafts 82 engage in the y-axis direction with the rear wall surfaces defining the guide grooves 96. As a result, the restricting member 73 is restricted from moving rearward away from the lid 36. Thus, in the present embodiment, the engagement structure between the shafts 82 and the rear wall surfaces of the guide grooves 96 constitutes a locking mechanism configured to restrict the rearward movement of the restricting member 73.
According to the embodiments illustrated in
Note that, the restricting member 73 may be made of an insulating material. Additionally, the lid 36 may be configured to cover a part of the mounting hole 22a. Furthermore, there are various variations of the guide mechanism (52, 84) described above. For example, the guide mechanism may include a rail and a wheel that engages the rail so as to roll on the rail.
Additionally, the restricting member 16 or 73 may further include a handle provided on the side opposite the lid 36. Such an embodiment will be described with reference to
The handle 102 is provided so as to project outward from the second surface 44b of the main body 44. Note that, the handle 102 may be provided as a recess recessed inward from the second surface 44b of the main body 44.
By providing such a handle 102, the operator can easily move the restricting member 16′ by holding the handle 102. Note that, the handle 102 may be formed on the surface of the main body 80 of the restricting member 73 on the side opposite the lid 36.
While the present disclosure has been described through the embodiments, the above-described embodiments do not limit the invention as defined by the appended claims.
As stated above, in an aspect of the present disclosure, the guide mechanism includes a shaft provided at one of the restricting member and the mounting member; and a guide groove provided at the other of the restricting member and the mounting member, and receiving the shaft so as to allow the movement of the restricting member along the lid together with rotation of the restricting member relative to the mounting member. The guide groove includes a first groove section formed to allow movement of the restricting member toward and away from the lid; and a second groove section connected to the first groove section and formed to allow the movement of the restricting member along the lid. The motor driving device comprises a locking mechanism configured to restrict movement of the restricting member in a direction away from the lid when the restricting member is moved to the restricting position. The locking mechanism includes a first engaging section provided at one of the restricting member and the mounting member; and a second engaging section provided at the other of the restricting member and the mounting member, and releasably engaging the first engaging section. The restricting member further includes a handle provided on a side opposite the lid.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2017-212049 | Nov 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2714359 | Seaver | Aug 1955 | A |
4262447 | Schneier | Apr 1981 | A |
4993187 | Schweiss | Feb 1991 | A |
5185955 | Pedersen | Feb 1993 | A |
6018911 | Menegazzo | Feb 2000 | A |
8484898 | Ohishi | Jul 2013 | B2 |
9378995 | Bonora | Jun 2016 | B2 |
20100117377 | Okabe | May 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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101331815 | Dec 2008 | CN |
102270901 | Dec 2011 | CN |
202190479 | Apr 2012 | CN |
2004265789 | Sep 2004 | JP |
2005346033 | Dec 2005 | JP |
200773448 | Mar 2007 | JP |
2007165723 | Jun 2007 | JP |
200927776 | Feb 2009 | JP |
201159236 | Mar 2011 | JP |
Entry |
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English Abstract and Machine Translation for Japanese Publication No. 2009-027776 A, published Feb. 5, 2009, 10 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Japanese Publication No. 2005-346033 A, published Dec. 15, 2005, 26 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Japanese Publication No. 2007-165723 A, published Jun. 28, 2007, 34 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Japanese Publication No. 2004-265789 A, published Sep. 24, 2004, 17 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Japanese Publication No. 2007-073448 A, published Mar. 22, 2007, 42 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Japanese Publication No. 2011-059236 A, published Mar. 24, 2011, 25 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Chinese Publication No. CN 101331815 A, published Dec. 24, 2008, 14 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Chinese Publication No. CN 102270901 A, published Dec. 7, 2011, 6 pgs. |
English Abstract and Machine Translation for Chinese Publication No. CN 202190479 U, published Apr. 11, 2012, 6 pgs. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190128051 A1 | May 2019 | US |