The invention relates to a motor vehicle door handle arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing and mounting a motor vehicle door handle arrangement of this kind.
Motor vehicle door handle arrangements of this kind, comprising a handle for actuating the door of a motor vehicle are known. It is furthermore known to arrange electronic components, such as an antenna, a coil that is wound around the antenna and is intended for automatically establishing a radio link to an external identifier and/or sensors, in the handle. The terms winding and coil are used synonymously. In order to protect the electronic components against environmental influences, the installation space provided for the electronic components is potted using a potting compound, following insertion of the electronic components.
The object of the invention is that of specifying a motor vehicle door handle arrangement in which there is greater flexibility in the arrangement of electronic components, together with good protection of the electronic components against external influences.
This object is achieved according to the invention by a motor vehicle door handle arrangement according to claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
In the case of a the motor vehicle door handle arrangement comprising a handle support and an outer shell that is fastened to the handle support, wherein at least one electronics assembly comprising electronic components is arranged between the handle support and the outer shell, wherein the handle support comprises at least one first chamber that is intended for receiving electronic components and is potted using a potting compound following insertion of the electronic components, it is particularly advantageous for a second chamber for receiving the electronic components to be formed between the handle support and the outer shell, and for the handle support to comprise at least one opening through which the second chamber can be filled with potting compound after the outer shell has been fastened to the handle support.
Since a second chamber for receiving electronic components is formed between the handle support and the outer shell, the motor vehicle door handle arrangement has greater flexibility with respect to arranging electronic components. Since both the chambers for receiving electronic components, which chambers are formed between the handle support and the outer shell, are in each case potted with potting compound after the electronic components have been inserted into the two chambers, the electronic components in the chambers are reliably protected against moisture and against shocks and vibrations.
The manufacture is simplified in the process, because the handle support comprises at least one opening through which the second chamber can be filled with potting compound after the outer shell has been fastened to the handle support. As a result, a prefabricated electronics assembly comprising electronic components can first be inserted into the handle support, in the first chamber, and subsequently the first chamber can be potted using potting compound. Subsequently, the outer shell is mounted on the handle support, and the second chamber between the outer shell and handle support, in which further electronic components are enclosed following mounting of the outer shell, is subsequently filled with potting compound, through the opening in the handle support provided for this purpose.
The potting compound can be a curing potting compound which is reversibly deformable following curing, and is thus suitable for damping shocks and vibrations. As a result, the electronic components are reliably protected both against moisture and against shocks and vibrations.
Following mounting on the handle support and the installation of the motor vehicle door handle arrangement on a motor vehicle, the outer shell forms the outer cover and thus both an optical finish and protection against moisture and outside influences.
The electronics assembly particularly preferably comprises at least one antenna comprising a ferromagnetic core and a coil that is wound around the core, and at least one circuit board and/or a capacitive proximity sensor. In particular, the antenna can be located in the first chamber, and the circuit board and/or proximity sensor can be located in the second chamber.
Potting both the first chamber and the second chamber with potting compound, following insertion of the electronic components into the respective chambers means that the electronic components such as the circuit board, capacitive proximity sensor and the antenna, together with the winding thereof, are protected against moisture and vibrations. As a result, malfunctions and failures of the electronic components are reliably prevented.
The handle support and the outer shell are preferably form-fittingly interconnected.
The handle support and/or the outer shell may comprise undercuts behind which the mating part engages and which allow for coupling of the components by means of insertion at the first end, wherein the opposing end is subsequently pivoted towards the mating part, while being clipped into corresponding undercuts on the mating part. The mounting of the outer shell on the handle support can thus in particular be achieved in that a first end of the outer shell is pushed onto the handle support in such a way that fastening elements of the outer shell engage behind undercuts on the corresponding first end of the handle support. A rotational movement of the outer shell relative to the handle support is then performed, in that the second end of the outer shell is pivoted towards the handle support until undercuts on the second end of the handle support come into engagement with corresponding mating parts on the outer shell, and the outer shell is thus fastened to the handle support, at the second end, by means of clipping in. The undercuts on the first end and/or on the second end of the handle support and/or the fastening elements on the outer shell that correspond thereto can comprise starting chamfers in order to make it easier to place on and mount the outer shell.
The first chamber preferably comprises at least one recess in a wall for feeding through electrically conductive contact pins, wherein the electronics assembly comprises a connector which rests in the recess in the wall of the first chamber in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner, and so as to seal the first chamber.
In this case, the connector can be manufactured in particular by means of one-off or repeated plastic overmolding of prefabricated contact pins.
In this case, the contact pins are overmolded using plastics once or repeatedly and form a connector; in particular, in the case of plastic overmolding a second time a softer material can be used as the seal for the first and/or the second chamber. It is thus possible, in the case of a plurality of plastics injection processes, for the same plastics material or different plastics materials having different properties to be used. In the case of a first plastics injection process, it is thus possible to use a harder material for forming a stable connector. This preliminary stage can be overmolded using a softer plastics material in a second plastics injection process, as a result of which a seal is formed, on the outside, on the connector. Said seal of the connector serves in particular at least as the seal of the first chamber in the handle support. The sealing effect is achieved in that the connector rests in the recess in the wall of the antenna chamber in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner, and so as to seal the first chamber.
The outer shell preferably comprises a trough which forms the second chamber and in which a portion of the electronics assembly, in particular a circuit board and/or a capacitive proximity sensor, is located, wherein the trough comprises at least one recess in a wall for feeding through electrically conductive contact pins, and wherein a connector of the electronics assembly rests in the recess in the wall of the trough in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner, and so as to seal the trough.
In this case, the electronics assembly comprises a connector which rests in a recess in a wall of the second chamber in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner, and so as to seal the second chamber.
The electronics assembly preferably comprises a connector for feeding through electrical connection lines, wherein the connector comprises an antenna chamber groove on the outside, which groove forms a form-fitting connection with a recess in the wall of the first chamber, in the handle support.
The electronics assembly preferably comprises a connector for feeding through electrical connection lines, wherein the connector comprises a trough groove on the outside, which groove forms a form-fitting connection with a recess in the wall of a trough, in the outer shell, that forms the second chamber.
The electronics assembly particularly preferably comprises a connector for feeding through electrical connection lines, wherein the connector comprises an antenna chamber groove on the outside, which groove forms a form-fitting connection with the recess in the wall of the first chamber, in the handle support, and wherein the connector comprises a trough groove on the outside, which groove forms a form-fitting connection with a recess in the wall of a trough, in the outer shell, order to forms the second chamber, wherein the antenna chamber groove and the trough groove are arranged opposingly.
In particular, the connector of the electronics assembly can comprise an outer contour having one or more recesses and/or grooves and/or projections which furthermore function as positioning aids when inserting the connector, in particular together with an antenna support that is optionally formed in one piece and in particular integrally with the connector, into the first chamber, and interact with corresponding mating parts on the contour of the wall of the first chamber.
Furthermore, the connector and an antenna support may be formed in one piece, in particular integrally. The connector and antenna support can thus be manufactured in one piece, and in particular integrally, by means of a first plastics injection process. In turn, in a second plastics injection process, a seal consisting of an in particular softer plastics material may be injected onto said component.
Accordingly, the contact pins may be overmolded with plastics material and form a connector, wherein the connector and the antenna support are formed in one piece, in particular integrally. The connector is preferably manufactured by means of repeated plastics overmolding of prefabricated contact pins, wherein a plastics material forming a flexible seal is used in the final plastics injection process. As explained, the connector particularly preferably comprises a first groove on the outside, which groove forms a form-fitting connection with the recess of the wall of the first chamber, wherein the connector may further comprise a second groove that opposes the first groove and which forms a form-fitting connection with a recess in the wall of the trough that forms the second chamber.
It is particularly advantageous, in this case, for the connector formed on the antenna support to act as a positioning aid when inserting the antenna support into the first chamber, and for the form-fitting connection between the connector and the opening in the wall of the first chamber to be achieved at the same time as the module is inserted into the handle support. The opening in the wall is used for feeding through the electrical connections from the antenna to the circuit board, which is located in the second chamber following successful mounting. As a result of the opposingly oriented second groove on the outer face of the connector, the connector furthermore automatically comes into engagement with the opening in the wall of the trough, on the outer shell, that forms the second chamber, and forms a second form-fitting connection, when the outer shell is mounted on the handle support. After the electronics assembly has been inserted into the handle support, the antenna chamber groove comes into engagement, already in a sealing manner, on the first chamber. As a result of the opposing arrangement, the trough groove automatically comes into engagement on the second chamber in a sealing manner, when the outer shell is placed on.
As a result, an antenna support that receives the antenna, comprising a one-piece or multi-part ferromagnetic core and a coil wound around the core, can be located in the first chamber. Furthermore, the antenna support can receive at least one sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor; in particular, the sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor may be located in a form-fitting manner in the antenna support.
The method for producing a motor vehicle door handle arrangement of this kind comprises the steps of:
Within this meaning, the longitudinal axis extends in parallel with the axis of the ferromagnetic core of the antenna and with the longitudinal axis of the winding of the antenna that surrounds the ferromagnetic core. For each procedure of potting the chambers with potting compound, the partially mounted motor vehicle door handle arrangement is in each case positioned such that the potting compound can be poured, vertically from above, into the chamber to be potted in each case. For the purpose of filling the second chamber with potting compound, the handle support comprises at least one opening through which the potting compound can be introduced into the second chamber. Said opening in the handle support thus serves as a filling opening for the potting compound when potting the second chamber.
When inserting the prefabricated electronics assembly into the handle support and inserting at least a portion of the electronics assembly into a first chamber in the handle support, it is particularly preferable for a connector of the electronics module to be brought into engagement with a recess in a wall of the first chamber in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting, and in particular sealing, manner.
When placing the outer shell on the handle support and fastening the outer shell onto the handle support, as a result of which a portion of the electronics assembly is inserted into the second chamber, in the outer shell, at the same time, it is particularly preferable for a connector of the electronics assembly to be brought into engagement with a recess in a wall of the second chamber in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting, and in particular sealing, manner.
The handle support and the outer shell preferably comprise undercuts and/or guides, behind which the mating part engages, and wherein the placing and fastening of the outer shell on the handle support is achieved by means of pushing in, at the first end, behind the guides on the handle support, wherein the opposing end of the outer shell is subsequently pivoted towards the handle support until a latching hook has been clipped into a lug on the mating part.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the figures and explained in the following. In the figures:
The mounting and manufacturing process for manufacturing a motor vehicle door handle arrangement of this kind will be explained, at the same time, on the basis of the following description of the figures.
In an alternative that is not shown, the connector 10 is produced in a single plastics injection process, using a plastics material that is suitable as a sealing element. In this case, in the single plastics injection process the contact pins 11, 12, 13 are overmolded using the plastics material that is suitable as the seal.
The contact pins 11, 12, 13 are used for coupling the antenna and a sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor, located in the antenna support 20, to the electronics of the motor vehicle door handle, and are soldered to terminals of the antenna and of the sensor plate. Furthermore, the ferromagnetic core 21 of the antenna, located in the antenna support, and the winding 26 surrounding the core 21, can be seen in
The connector 10 and antenna support 20 can alternatively also be manufactured in one piece and integrally, by means of plastics overmolding of the contact pins 11, 12, 13.
In this case, the antenna of the antenna assembly 50 is used for receiving remote control signals for remote control of the closure system by a user, and for forwarding the corresponding radio signals to the electronics on the circuit board 40 according to
For the purpose of coupling the electronics of the motor vehicle door handle arrangement to the motor vehicle a plug 30 is provided, which is shown in
The process of mounting the plug 30 by means of placing the circuit board 40, from below, onto the contact pins 31, 32 of the plug 30, and furthermore the mounting of the preassembled antenna assembly 50 on the circuit board 40 by means of inserting the contact pins 11, 12, 13 of the connector 10 into corresponding holes in the circuit board 40 is shown in
This results in the module 60 consisting of the antenna assembly 50 comprising the antenna and the winding, and the connector, the circuit board 40 and the plug 30 as is shown in
The electronics module 60 thus comprises the antenna support 20 which receives the antenna comprising the ferromagnetic core and the coil, as well as the sensor plate, and the connector 10 via which the electrically conductive contact pins are guided from the antenna and the sensor plate to the circuit board 40 equipped with the electronics components and are connected thereto, wherein the circuit board 40 is furthermore connected to the plug 30, which serves for establishing the electrical contacts for the electronics assembly of the module 60. In this case, the circuit board 40 forms a carrier component for the module 60.
The wall of the antenna chamber 81 rests in a form-fitting manner in the groove 18 of the connector 10. At the same time, a clamping effect is achieved between the wall of the antenna chamber 81 and the connector 10. For this purpose, the connector 10 is formed, as explained above, of a reversibly deformable plastics material that is suitable as a seal. The antenna chamber groove 18 of the connector 10, and the recess 82 of the antenna chamber 81, are accordingly matched to one another. The antenna chamber 18 thus simultaneously forms a positioning aid when inserting the antenna assembly 50 of the electronics module 60 into the antenna chamber 81. The clamping effect of the seal 16 in the recess 82 of the wall of the antenna chamber 81 simultaneously secures and fixes the antenna assembly 50 against floating during the potting process described in the following. The potting compound cures after the potting process.
The circuit board 40 of the electronics module 60 rests in the handle support 80, outside the antenna chamber 81. The handle support 80 furthermore comprises a recess through which the plug 30 of the electronics module 60 passes.
Following insertion of the preassembled electronics assembly 60 into the handle support 80, the antenna chamber 81 is potted using potting compound, as is indicated in
The rotary axis 83 about which the entire motor vehicle door handle arrangement is rotatable, in the mounted state, can also be seen in
In order to mount the outer shell on the handle support 80, the handle support comprises horizontally extending guides 85 on both sides, at the right-hand end in
The sealing of the second chamber 91 is achieved by means of the connector 10. The wall of the second chamber 91 comprises a recess 92 in which the connector 10 rests in a form-fitting and force-fitting manner by means of the groove 17. After the outer shell 80 has been mounted on the handle support, as explained above, the wall of the second chamber 91 rests in a form-fitting manner in the groove 17 of the connector 10. At the same time, a clamping effect is achieved between the wall of the second chamber 91 and the connector 10 which acts as a seal. For this purpose, the connector 10 is formed of a reversibly deformable plastics material that is suitable as a seal. The trough groove 17 of the connector 10, and the recess of the trough 70, are accordingly matched to one another.
When the left-hand end of outer shell 90, in the drawing according to
In the embodiment shown, a latching hook 96 arranged on the outer shell 90 engages behind a lug 86 arranged on the handle support 80. In a further embodiment that is not shown, the arrangement of the lug and latching hook takes place in the kinematically opposite manner, in that a lug is arranged on the inside of the outer shell, behind which lug a latching hook arranged on the handle support engages.
The potting of the first chamber 81, which is also referred to as the antenna chamber, and of the second chamber 91, which is also referred to as the electronics chamber, thus takes place successively, at an orientation of the arrangement that is rotated by 180°.
Furthermore, the outer shell 90 comprises an opening 93 through which a key can be inserted into a lock (not shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2017 008 340.1 | Sep 2017 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2018/000416 | 8/28/2018 | WO | 00 |