The invention relates to a motor vehicle door handle assembly according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention further relates to a method for producing and assembling such a motor vehicle door handle arrangement.
Such motor vehicle door handle arrangements with a handle for actuating the door of a motor vehicle are known, Moreover, arranging electronic components such as an antenna, a coil wound around the antenna for the automatic generation of a radio connection to an external ID transponder and/or sensors, is known, The terms winding and coil are used synonymously.
The object of the invention is to provide a motor vehicle door handle arrangement, in which the production and mounting is simplified.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of a motor vehicle door handle arrangement according to claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims,
The particular advantage in the motor vehicle door handle arrangement with a handle, wherein at least one antenna with a ferromagnetic core and a coil wound around the core is arranged in the handle, wherein the antenna comprises contact pins for producing electrical contacts, is that the motor vehicle door handle arrangement comprises an antenna carrier and the ferromagnetic core is arranged in the antenna carrier in a form-fit and/or force-fit and/or friction-fit manner, Thus, the motor vehicle door handle arrangement comprises an antenna carrier. The ferromagnetic core of the antenna is arranged in this antenna carrier in a form-fit manner. The ferromagnetic core is fixed and securely held by means of the form-fit and/or force-fit and/or friction fit between the ferromagnetic core and the antenna carrier. The ferromagnetic core can be fixed in the antenna carrier alternatively or cumulatively by means of one or multiple combined fixing types out of the mentioned techniques of form-fit and/or force-fit and/or friction fit.
The ferromagnetic core is preferably inserted into a groove-shaped or dovetail-shaped receptacle of the antenna carrier in the direction of its longitudinal extension. The ferromagnetic core is formed as a cuboid, wherein the extension in the longitudinal direction is significantly larger than in the other two dimensions perpendicular to its longitudinal direction. The term “insertion of the core in its longitudinal direction” correspondingly means an insertion direction parallel to the longitudinal extension of the ferromagnetic core, For this purpose, the antenna carrier comprises a receptacle which, in a cross-sectional view, is correspondingly contoured, The mounting of the ferromagnetic core thus occurs merely by an insertion into this receptacle of the antenna carrier. The receptacle of the antenna carrier can be configured in the shape of a groove or dovetail.
The ferromagnetic core is preferably formed in one piece or by multiple parts, in particular by two parts, in particular formed by two parts equal in length in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the core, which are arranged one behind the other in the antenna carrier. The ferromagnetic core can thus be formed by two or more portions located one behind the other in the longitudinal direction. In particular, a separation of the ferromagnetic core halfway in the longitudinal direction into two portions of equal length can be effected. A bending region or multiple bending regions is/are formed by a separation of the ferromagnetic core into two portions equal in length. A damage of the ferromagnetic core due to a slight deforming of the handle can be prevented by means of such a bending region.
The antenna carrier preferably comprises at least one bending region, wherein the bending region is formed by a material cut-out, The bending regions formed by the material cut-out are preferably positioned in such a way that they are aligned with the separating line of a separation of the core into multiple portions perpendicularly to the longitudinal extension of the ferromagnetic core. In other words, the separation of the core, forming a bending region of the core, and the bending region of the antenna carrier are located in the same plane perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the ferromagnetic core. The arrangement of such a bending region on the antenna carrier also serves to prevent damage due to a slight deforming of the handle.
The coil is preferably wound around the antenna carrier, in which the core is arranged.
The antenna carrier preferably accommodates at least one sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor. Accordingly, the antenna carrier can further accommodate a sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor in addition to the ferromagnetic core.
At least one sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor preferably is arranged in the antenna carrier in a form-fit manner, a sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor can in particular be inserted into a groove-shaped or dovetail-shaped receptacle of the antenna carrier in the direction of its longitudinal extension, the sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor can in particular be inserted into a receptacle in a direction opposite to the ferromagnetic core inserted into the antenna carrier.
The term “insertion into opposite directions” means the movement direction in the respective assembly process here. Thus, the ferromagnetic core can be inserted into a corresponding receptacle of the antenna carrier for the core from the rear end of the antenna carrier, and the sensor plate can be inserted into a corresponding receptacle of the antenna carrier for the sensor plate from the front end of the antenna carrier, or vice versa. However, it is also possible to push the ferromagnetic core of the antenna as well as the sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor into the same direction into the respective receptacles of the antenna carrier.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, at least one sensor plate of a capacitive proximity sensor is arranged in the antenna carrier in a form-fit manner and is inserted to a groove-shaped receptacle of the antenna carrier in the direction of its longitudinal extension, wherein the sensor plate and/or the antenna carrier comprise/s a latch connection, in which the sensor plate is releasably latched in a pre-mounting position, in order to make the mounting of a connection piece on the sensor plate possible.
In particular, the sensor plate can comprise one or multiple recesses on one or both longitudinal edges, into which the protrusions of the antenna carrier engage and releasably latch the sensor plate in a pre-mounting position. Alternatively or cumulatively, the antenna carrier can comprise one or multiple recesses on the inner side, into which the protrusions on one or both lateral edges of the sensor plate engage and releasably latch the sensor plate in a pre-mounting position. In this pre-mounting position, it is possible to place a connection piece for producing electrically-conductive connections for the connection of the sensor plate and the antenna on to an electronics assembly of the motor vehicle door handle arrangement. After the mounting of the connection piece, the sensor plate can be pushed into its final mounting position together with the connection piece, wherein the sensor plate and/or the connection piece preferably is/are fixed on the antenna carrier by engaging behind an undercut.
In this case, an undercut on the connection piece and/or on the sensor plate and/or on the antenna carrier is engaged behind by a corresponding counterpart on the respectively corresponding component.
The contact pins are preferably overmolded with plastic material and form a connection piece, wherein the outer contour of the connection piece comprises one or multiple recesses and/or grooves and/or protrusions, which serve as a positioning aid and/or seal during the insertion of the connection piece, with the antenna carrier, into an antenna chamber of the handle and cooperate with corresponding counterparts on the contour of the antenna chamber.
The contact pins are preferably overmolded with plastic material and form a connection piece, wherein the connection piece and the antenna carrier are configured in one piece, in particular from the same material. Connection piece and antenna carrier can thus be manufactured in one piece and in particular from the same material by means of one single plastic injection-molding process.
The handle preferably comprises an antenna chamber, in which at least the antenna carrier with the ferromagnetic core as well as the coil wound around the core and/or the antenna carrier is accommodated, and wherein the antenna chamber is potted with a potting material after the placing-in of the antenna carrier. The antenna is protected against moisture and vibration by potting the antenna chamber with a curing potting material. Thus, the antenna chamber forms the installation chamber for accommodating the antenna in the handle, which is potted with potting material after the placing-in of the antenna.
The contact pins are preferably overmolded with plastic material one-time or repeatedly and form a connection piece, a softer material, which serves as a seal of an antenna chamber and/or an electronics chamber, can in particular be used in a second plastic overmolding process. Thus, the same plastic material or different plastic materials with different properties can be used in multiple plastic injection-molding processes. Thus, in a first plastic injection-molding process, a harder material can be used to form a stable connection piece. This pre-product can be overmolded with a softer plastic material in a second plastic injection-molding process, whereby a seal is formed on the outer side on the connection piece. This seal of the connection piece in particular serves preferably at least as a seal of an antenna chamber in the handle, in which the antenna is arranged.
The contacts pins are preferably connected with a circuit board, in particular soldered with the circuit board, and the circuit board is accommodated in a trough. The circuit board can be equipped with electronic components.
The motor vehicle door handle arrangement preferably comprises a trough for accommodating a circuit board after the insertion of the contact pins and/or a circuit board, wherein the trough is filled with potting material in particular after the reception of a pre-mounted circuit board, which is connected to the contact pins, in the trough. Particularly preferably, a seal arranged on the connection piece serves as a seal of the trough and is arranged in a recess of a wall of the trough in a form-fit manner. The seal of the connection piece can thus, in particular at the same time, form a seal of an antenna chamber and of a trough.
The handle preferably comprises an electronics chamber, in which a trough with a circuit board arranged therein and/or a plug are accommodated.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the figures and will be explained hereinafter. The figures show in:
The assembly method and production method for the production of such a motor vehicle door handle arrangement will hereinafter be explained at the same time based upon the following description of Figures.
In accordance with
The contact pins 11, 12, 13 serve to couple the antenna as well as the sensor plate of the capacitive proximity sensor with the electronics of the motor vehicle door handle.
In the illustrated exemplary embodiment of
In an alternative, which is not illustrated, the connection piece 10 is produced in a single plastic injection-molding process using a plastic material suitable as a sealing element. In this case, the contact pins 11, 12, 13 are overmolded with the plastic material suitable as a seal in a single plastic injection-molding process.
The ferromagnetic core 21 is divided in the middle thereof, and thus configured in two parts. The antenna carrier 20 comprises material cut-outs 25, which are aligned with the separating line between the two parts of the ferromagnetic core 21. Through the weakening 25 of the material of the antenna carrier 20 and the central separation of the ferromagnetic core 21, a bending region is generated, which is used to permit slight deformations of the antenna carrier 20 due to the actuation of the handle by a user without that this would lead to a damaging of the ferromagnetic core 21.
The sensor plate 27 and the antenna carrier 20 comprise latching elements 28 to latch the sensor plate 27 on the antenna carrier 20 in a pre-mounting position. This pre-mounting position of
In the exemplary embodiment shown, the latching elements 28 are created by the outer-side lugs on the sensor plate 27, which engage into corresponding recesses in the lateral guidance for the sensor plate 27 on the antenna carrier 20 in the pre-mounting position of
After placing the contact 13 onto the upwardly-bent contact 29 of the sensor plate 27, the sensor plate 27 with the connection piece 10 placed thereon is inserted into the antenna carrier 20 into its final position in accordance with the representation in
Thus, upon the soldering of the contact pins 11, 12, a pre-assembled antenna assembly 50 is obtained from the antenna carrier 20 and the connection piece 10 attached thereto, as well as the above-described further components.
As shown in
According to
According to
The antenna assembly 50′ composed of the antenna carrier 20′ and the connection piece, produced in accordance with
The antenna of the antenna carrier assembly serves to remotely control the locking system by a user, and to forward the corresponding radio signals to the electronics on the circuit board 40 of
A plug is provided for the coupling of the electronics of the motor vehicle door handle arrangement with the motor vehicle, the production of which plug is explained on the basis of
In this two-step plastic injection-molding process of
The antenna assembly 50, in turn, is plugged into corresponding recesses of the circuit board 40 from the upper side. The mounting occurs by the plugging-in of the contact pins 11, 12, 13 of the antenna assembly 50 from above into corresponding through-openings in the circuit board 40.
As a result, the coupling of the contact pins 31, 32 of the plug 30 with the circuit board as well as further the coupling of the contact pins 11, 12, 13 of the antenna assembly 50 with the circuit board 40 follows. Furthermore, a locking plate 41 with contact pins is placed on to the circuit board 40 from above and inserted into corresponding receptacles of the circuit board 40. As a result, the module 60 composed of the antenna assembly 50 including the antenna and the winding as well as the connection piece, the circuit board 40 and the plug 30, is achieved, as shown in
The module 60 thus includes the antenna carrier 20, which receives the antenna with the ferromagnetic core and the coil, as well as the sensor plate, the connection piece 10, through which electrically-conducting contact pins are guided from the antenna and the sensor plate to the circuit board 40 equipped with the electronic components, and are connected to this board, wherein the circuit board 40 is further connected with the plug 30, which serves to produce the electrical contacts for the electronic assembly of the module 60, and wherein the circuit board 40 is connected with the electrical contact pins of the plug. The circuit board 40 forms a load-bearing component of the module 60 here.
In the exemplary embodiment shown, the positioning aids 71, 72, which form a form-fit, are formed by bulges on the inner side of the trough 70, which engage into recesses on the peripheral edges of the circuit board 40. A reverse configuration is likewise possible, in which one or multiple lugs or projections on the peripheral edges of the circuit board engage into corresponding recesses of the trough, and thereby produce a form-fit which serves as a positioning and mounting aid.
The potting process of the trough 70 with the circuit board 40 arranged therein is shown in
The sealing of the trough 70 occurs through the seal 16. The trough 70 comprises a recess, in which the seal 16 with the groove 17 is arranged in a form-fit and force-fit manner, The wall of the trough 70 is arranged in groove 17 of the seal 16 in a form-fit manner, At the same time, a clamping effect between the wall of the trough 70 and the seal 16 is generated. For this purpose, the seal 16 is formed from a plastic material which is suitable as a seal and reversibly deformable, The trough groove 17 of the seal 16 and the recess of the trough 70 are adapted to one another accordingly. The trough groove 17 thus forms a positioning aid during the placing-in of the circuit board 40 of the electronic module 60 into the trough 70. Through the clamping effect of the seal 16 in the recess of the wall of the trough 70, the circuit board 40 is, at the same time, secured and fixed against floating during the potting process. The potting material cures after the potting process. The potting material forms a protection of the circuit board 40 and of the soldered contacts against moisture, Furthermore, the potting material serves as a damper against vibration.
With the potting material cured in the potted trough 70, the electronics assembly 75 is obtained for the further mounting in the handle of the motor vehicle door handle arrangement. The mounting of the assembly 75 in the handle 80 of the motor vehicle door handle arrangement is explained on the basis of
The pre-assembled assembly 75 including the trough 70 potted with the potting material, and the plug 30, is inserted into the handle 80 in reverse orientation, as can be discerned in
The sealing of the antenna chamber 81 in the handle 80 likewise occurs by means of the seal 16. The wall of the antenna chamber 81 comprises a recess 82, in which the seal 16 with the groove 18 is arranged in a form-fit and force-fit manner. The seal 16 comprises the second groove 18, which serves as an antenna chamber groove, on the outer side. The antenna chamber groove 18 is formed as a circumferential groove on the outer side on the seal 16, just like the trough groove 17 is. Due to the fact that the orientation during the insertion of the seal 16 into the trough 70 is opposite to the orientation during the insertion of the seal 16 into the antenna chamber, the grooves 17, 18 of the seal 16, which extend across respectively three outer sides of the seal 16, are also arranged in opposite directions.
The wall of the antenna chamber 81 is arranged in the groove 18 of the seal 16 in a form-fit manner. At the same time, a clamping effect between the wall of the antenna chamber 81 and the seal 16 is produced. For this purpose, the seal 16 is formed, as explained above, from a reversibly deformable plastic material which is suitable as a seal. The antenna chamber groove 18 of the seal 16 and the recess 82 of the antenna chamber 81 are adapted to one another accordingly. Thus, the antenna chamber groove 18 at the same time forms a positioning aid during the insertion of the antenna assembly 50 of the electronic module 60 into the antenna chamber 81. At the same time, the antenna assembly 50 is secured and fixed against floating during the potting process, which is explained below, by means of the clamping effect of the seal 16 in the recess 82 of the wall of the antenna chamber 81. The potting material cures after the potting process.
After the insertion of the pre-assembled assembly into the handle 80, the antenna chamber 81 is potted with a potting material, as indicated in
Subsequently, a flexible pad 85 is bonded on to the trough 70, as can be discerned in
Subsequently, the outer shell 90 is mounted on the handle 80, as shown in
Furthermore, the outer shell 90 comprises a recess 91, through which a key can be inserted into a lock, which is not shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2016 010 561.5 | Aug 2016 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2017/066858 | 7/6/2017 | WO | 00 |