The invention relates to a motor vehicle door latch having a locking mechanism, with a catch and at least a pawl and an activation lever, whereby the locking mechanism can be unlocked at least directly by means of the activation lever and a lockinglocking device, whereby the activation lever can be disengaged with the locking mechanism by means of the lockinglocking device.
Motor vehicle door latches are used to latch doors, flaps or hoods in a motor vehicle. If it is customary, for example, for a door latch to be used on passenger vehicles, this changes when the size of the door exceeds a certain size, for example. In order to guarantee that large doors are also latched properly in every area of the door opening, it can be necessary to use two or more door latches for the proper latching of the door. For example, this could be the case if vehicles are equipped without a B-pillar and the doors are assigned a stabilizing function for the frame. Furthermore, for example, sliding doors can require a second motor vehicle door latch. Several door latches are preferably used if the door is very high. When using two or more door latches, it is customary to use a required number of secondary latches in addition to a primary latch
Primary and secondary latches are arranged in such a way that sufficient closing force is available at every location on the door opening in order to maintain the door in its closed position, to stabilize the motor vehicle and to provide sufficient closing force in order to keep the door sealed against the door seal. If, for example, the door is moved in the area of the hinges in a situation-related manner when closing against the door seal profile and positioned in the area of the hinges so that sufficient sealing pressure is generated in order to seal the door, this force needs to be applied by the motor vehicle door latch or set against the door seal in order to also position the door in a sealing manner in this area. If the door is very high, for example, it may be necessary to use one, two or more secondary latches in addition to the primary latch in order to generate relevant positioning forces which seal the door circumferentially.
An example of a sliding door with a primary latch and a number of secondary latches is known from DE 10 2006 020 344 A1. The sliding door is revealed there as an example with a primary latch and a multitude of secondary latches. By means of a common control unit and separate transmitters, all latching systems, such as the primary latch and secondary latches can be acted on in order to activate and/or deactivate these. An activation of the latching systems occurs as usual, for example, by means of an external door handle or an internal door handle, but it can also occur in a contactless manner by means of a sensor. Starting from the activation devices, the latches can then be activated or deactivated and/or an impact can be had on the lockinglocking or closure functions.
A class-specific motor vehicle door latch is known from DE 10 2009 051 432 A1. The motor vehicle door latch demonstrates a locking mechanism consisting of a catch and at least a pawl, whereby the catch can be engaged with a latch holder and the pawl ratchets the locking mechanism in the closed state of the door. In order to open the ratcheted locking mechanism, a coupling lever is connected to the pawl by means of a pin so that with a suitable alignment of the coupling lever and an activation of the coupling lever it can be activated in this example by means of an activation lever so that the locking mechanism can be unlocked. The coupling lever serves as a coupling between the pawl and the activation lever.
In addition to the triggering, i.e. the unlocking of the locking mechanism, the coupling lever is assigned a further function. According to the position of the coupling lever, an activation of the triggering or activation lever can be made ineffective, i.e. the motor vehicle door latch is bolted. In order to bolt the motor vehicle door latch, an external ratcheting lever, an internal ratcheting lever or an electrical drive can be used. All three lockinglocking mechanisms act on a lockinglocking lever which in turn engages with the coupling lever and can engage or disengage the coupling lever from the triggering or activation lever.
If sliding doors or lateral doors, of transporters, for example, are equipped with above-average height with a primary latch and a secondary latch, the primary and secondary latch are thus present in the door at a distance from one another. A problem which arises from such latch combinations of primary and secondary latch is that in order to open both latches only an activation lever is available, such as an internal door handle or an external door handle. The opening stroke of the external and internal door handle must then be used to unlock both latches. It must hereby be heeded that the available activation path of the internal or external handle involves the present tolerances and the tolerances to be expected, the distances to be bridged between the latches and the triggering forces occurring or required in the motor vehicle door latches. The triggering forces of the secondary latch are thus added to the triggering forces of the primary latch so that a multitude of requirements are placed on a mechanical connection of a secondary latch on a primary latch.
Although the known latching systems comprising a primary latch and a secondary latch can execute advanced functions, such as lockinglocking and unlockinglocking and, for example, a convenience function can be executed in the primary latch, these functions are also required in the secondary or additional latches. Separate components and devices therefore need to be provided for in the secondary latches to this end. It is vital to overcome this disadvantage according to the present invention.
The invention is based on the task of improving a motor vehicle door latch in such a way that an additional latch connected to the motor vehicle door latch is also equipped with advanced functions and in particular a convenience function. A further task of the invention is to provide a cost-effective connection of a simple construction for an additional latch which encompasses advanced lockinglocking and convenience functions.
The task is solved according to the invention by the characteristics of the independent claims. Advantageous designs of the invention are specified in the sub-claims. It is pointed out that the embodiment examples described hereafter are not restrictive; instead, any possible variations are possible of the characteristics described in the description and the sub-claims.
According to patent claim 1 the task of the invention is solved in such a way that a motor vehicle door latch is provided having a locking mechanism, with a catch and at least a pawl and an activation lever, whereby the locking mechanism can at least be indirectly unlocked by means of the activation lever and a lockinglocking device, whereby the activation lever can be disengaged from the locking mechanism by means of the lockinglocking device, and whereby a further motor vehicle door latch is provided for and which by means of the activation lever the further motor vehicle door latch can be activated and that by means of the lockinglocking device the activation lever chain can be disengaged from the further motor vehicle latch. According to the invention, the possibility is now given of jointly lockinglocking a motor vehicle door latch and a further motor vehicle door latch, in particular an additional latch. The activation lever chain is disengaged from the activation lever by means of the lockinglocking device present in the primary latch so that activation of the activation lever does not unlock the locking mechanism of the primary latch and also the secondary latch. If the lockinglocking device disengages the activation lever from the locking mechanism, according to the invention the lockinglocking lever can simultaneously disrupt the activation lever chain to the additional latch so that a bolted state can be attained for the primary latch and the secondary latch.
If a locking mechanism is spoken of in for the purpose of the invention, this hereby encompasses a catch which is preferably pivotably accommodated in the motor vehicle door latch and can preferably be engaged with a latch holder. If the catch is engaged with the latch holder, the at least one pawl can thus fix the catch in its position so that the locking mechanism is locked. The locked locking mechanism can be unlocked by means of the activation lever, preferably by means of a triggering lever interacting with the activation lever and/or a coupling lever. The lockinglocking device hereby disrupts the activation lever chain to the locking mechanism. According to the invention, the further motor vehicle door latch, in particular the additional latch, can also be unlocked by means of the activation lever. The additional latch is preferably also a motor vehicle door latch which is equipped at least with a locking mechanism and an activation lever. If the activation lever of the primary latch is now disengaged from the activation lever chain, this hereby also prevents unlocking of the locking mechanism of the additional latch. The additional latch and primary latch are bolted.
In one embodiment of the invention, a second activation lever is provided for on the motor vehicle door latch, whereby the second activation lever can be activated by means of the first activation lever and the further motor vehicle door latch can be activated by means of the second activation lever. If work takes place with a second activation lever, the possibility exists of not only disrupting the activation lever chain in relation to the first activation lever, but the lockinglocking device also has the possibility of engaging into the activation lever chain between the first and second activation lever. An especially cost-effective solution of a simple construction can thus be executed for disengagement of the first activation lever or disruption of the activation lever chain.
The second activation lever can preferably be arranged in a bearing point present in the primary latch so that no additional components are required for the incorporation of the second activation lever. The second activation lever can preferably be accommodated on an axis of the lockinglocking lever. Yet more preferably, the axis for the second activation lever and the lockinglocking lever also accommodates a locking mechanism component, in particular the catch. The joint incorporation of several components of the primary latch can provide an extremely cost-effective execution of a lockinglocking device for the primary and secondary latches.
If the first and second activation levers are connected by means of a coupling lever, a further embodiment of the invention thus results. Use of a coupling lever between the first and second activation lever hereby enables the lockinglocking device in its original construction or with only very slight modifications to be executed and it can only have an extension, for example, so that the coupling lever can be disengaged with the second activation lever or alternatively with the first activation lever and can thus provide a lockinglocking function for the secondary latch. Use of available components or largely available components offers the advantage that recourse can be had to proven functions and a proven interplay between the components of the motor vehicle door latch and only the connection of the additional latch and the advanced function of a lockinglocking needs to be integrated into the primary latch.
It is also advantageous and a further embodiment if the lockinglocking device has at least a pivotably accommodated lockinglocking lever. By means of the use of a pivotably accommodated lockinglocking lever the possibility exists of using angular movements for a lockinglocking function. This offers an advantage in particular if, for example, spring forces or loads need to be overcome from the activation chain, then by means of a relevant selection of the lever ratios of the lockinglocking lever in interplay with the locking or unlocking an impact can be had on the force to be generated. Furthermore, rotational movements in the motor vehicle door latch are easy to achieve and can, for example, can be simply executed and produced by means of a wormgear and a gearwheel interacting with the wormgear.
A pivotably accommodated lockinglocking lever also offers the possibility that both an electromotorized drive and a further lockinglocking lever, such as an internal lockinglocking and an external lockinglocking can act on the lockinglocking lever. For example, the locking lever can be executed disk-shaped. In different places on the disk, different triggering or activation levers can act on the locking lever. Furthermore, end stops or restrictions can also be easily arranged as a disk-shaped construction enables a large number of engagement points on the locking lever.
A further embodiment of the invention results if by means of the locking lever the first activation lever can be disengaged from a triggering lever and the coupling lever can be disengaged from the second activation lever. If, by means of the locking lever, the first activation lever and the coupling lever are disengaged for activation of the second activation lever, with only one movement, preferably an angular movement or rotation of the locking lever, the primary latch and secondary latch can be bolted. This offers the advantage that locking or unlocking is easy to achieve and furthermore the locking function can be provided quickly. Furthermore, only one means is necessary to activate the locking lever in order to bolt or unbolt the primary and secondary latches. An internal locking lever, an external locking lever or, for example, an electrical drive can be used as activation means which all act on the locking lever, locking or unlocking can be triggered. By using the locking lever as a means for locking and unlocking for the primary and secondary latch. in turn the number of required components can be kept low which, in turn, has a positive effect on manufacturing costs and the construction.
If the coupling lever is connected to the second activation lever in a form-fitting and detachable manner, a further embodiment of the invention results. A form-fitting and/or detachable connection between the second activation lever and the coupling lever offers the possibility of being able to execute both a secure connection between the coupling lever and the second activation lever and also offers the possibility of being able to design locking and unlocking as a cost-effective construction. With an exclusive form-fitting connection between the second activation lever and the coupling lever, for example, a contour can be formed on the coupling lever which enables or prevents engagement of the second activation lever dependent on the position of the coupling lever. With a detachable connection, the coupling lever can, for example, be disengaged from the second activation lever by means of a pivoting movement. Naturally, within the scope of the invention, combined form-fitting and detachable connections between the coupling lever and the second activation lever are also conceivable.
An advantageous connection between the locking lever and the coupling lever results when the coupling lever has an extension and the extension engages with the locking lever so that a movement of the locking lever can be transferred to the coupling lever. An extension which engages, for example, in a form-fitting manner into the present locking lever offers the advantage that the least possible changes to absolutely no changes need to be undertaken on the locking lever in order to enable interplay between the coupling lever and the locking lever. If, for example, a form-fitting connection is present between the shape formed on the extension and the coupling lever, engagement can take place, for example, into a present contour of the locking lever in order to execute locking and unlocking of the secondary latch. For example, an extension can be executed from a cylinder pin engaging into the locking lever. Naturally, within the scope of the invention an interplay from a contour formed on the locking lever and an extension or recess in the coupling lever is conceivable.
An especially advantageous embodiment of the invention results if the extension interacts elastically with the locking lever. If a locking and unlocking function can be executed according to the previously described embodiment examples by means of a suitable formation of a coupling lever to the secondary latch or additional latch, an elastic connection between the locking lever and the coupling lever gives the possibility of providing a convenience function of an additional latch.
A convenience function hereby means that in the case in which the motor vehicle latch is bolted, i.e. the activation chain is disrupted, so that the activation lever is disengaged with the locking mechanism, and at the same time, for example, by means of the electrical drive or a manual internal locking activates the locking lever, thus the unlocking can be stored by means of the elastic connection between the coupling lever and the locking lever. If, for example, the external activation lever, i.e. the first activation lever is pulled and the coupling lever is disengaged from the second activation lever and if at the same time the locking lever is moved into the unbolted position, the elastic connection between the coupling lever and the locking lever is deformed and stores the unlocking position by means of the deformation energy.
If the external activation lever, i.e. the first activation lever, is now moved back into its starting position, the coupling lever is engaged again with the second activation lever. The elastically deformed extension or connection between the coupling lever and the locking lever acts in such a way that the coupling lever is moved back into its unbolted position. A convenience function can thus be executed for the additional latch with the simplest constructional means.
If the extension is formed of a single component with the coupling lever, a further advantageous embodiment thus results for execution of the convenience functions. A single-component formation of the extension offers the advantage that only one component needs to be manufactured and installation times and costs cease to apply. The coupling lever and the plastic extension are preferably manufactured as a single component as a plastic injection-molded component. Plastics also offer high permanent elasticity and with the large number of available plastics they also offer a suitable selection in order to transfer activation forces to unlock the locking mechanism of the primary and secondary latches.
It can also be advantageous if, in one embodiment, the extension is formed of a spring leg of a spring. If, for example, a leg spring is firmly connected to the coupling lever, a spring arm can also be executed in interplay with the locking lever in order to execute a convenience function. Advantageously, a cost-effective solution can thus be provided for a convenience function. In particular, the motor vehicle door latch can be configured individually. If, for example, a motor vehicle user does not desire a convenience function, an individual adaptation can very easily be executed by the omission of the spring. Due to the construction according to the invention and the use of a coupling lever, the unlocking and convenience function can thus be provided for an additional latch with the simplest constructional means and without significant changes in the primary latch for an additional latch.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings on the basis of the preferred embodiments. However, the principle applies that the embodiment example does not restrict the invention but only constitutes an advantageous embodiment. The characteristics depicted can be executed individually or in combination, individually or in combination with other characteristics of the description, as also the patent claims.
The following are shown:
In
The first activation lever 8 is pivotably accommodated in the axis 11. A triggering lever 12 is arranged below the first activation lever 8 which is also accommodated on the axis 11. On activation of the first activation lever, the external activation lever 8 is moved against the triggering lever 12 so that an unrecognizable locking mechanism can be unlocked by means of a first coupling lever 13. The second coupling lever 14 is pivotably accommodated on the first coupling lever 13 and in particular on an extension 15 of the first coupling lever 13. The coupling lever 14 engages into the graded mandrel 16 on the second activation lever 5 in a form-fitting and detachable manner. The activation lever chain for activation of the secondary latch or additional latch 2 therefore takes place according to the illustrated embodiment example by means of the first activation lever 8, the triggering lever 12, the first coupling lever 13, the second coupling lever 14, the graded mandrel 16, the second activation lever 5 and the Bowden cable 4.
An internal locking lever 17, an internal activation lever 18 and an electrical drive 19, with a wormgear 20 are also apparent. The locking lever 21 can be electrically activated by means of the electrical drive and the wormgear. The locking lever can also be pivoted by means of the internal locking lever 17 and an external locking lever 22.
In the following
In
In
In order to bolt the primary latch 1 and the secondary latch 2 the external locking lever 22 was pivoted around the axis 7 so that both the second coupling lever 14 and also the first coupling lever 13 were disengaged.
In
In
In
Formation of the second coupling lever 14 with a spring arm 26 is reproduced as an example in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2015 002 450.7 | Feb 2015 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/DE2016/100063 | 2/12/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2016/134696 | 9/1/2016 | WO | A |
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20180044952 A1 | Feb 2018 | US |