Patent Application
20230219365
The invention relates to a shield for covering an outer edge of a flange of a wheel rim of a motor vehicle, where the shield has a ring having a diameter matched to that of the flange and a circumferential lip of the flange engaged between an inner surface of the flange and a outer side wall of a tire securing the shield to the flange.
Such shields are known per se, for example under the term rim protection ring. They are used in particular to protect valuable rims such as, for example, so-called light metal rims from mechanical damage. Such damage can occur during travel in the form of, for example, scratches by contact with objects located on the roadway, or in particular by curb edges. The damage, particularly on outwardly facing sides of outer flanges are annoying because of they are highly visible.
Wheel rims for motor vehicles are basically disk-shaped and form a radially outwardly open circumferential seat. The seat is bounded on each side by a flange of the rim. A tire is secured in the seat between the flanges. The rim and the tire form a wheel.
German utility model 20 2010 004 397 discloses a rim shield ring that is clamped between the tire and the rim flange. The rim shield ring covers only a part of the outer face of the tire, while the rim itself remains unprotected from the outside. The rim shield ring can only be mounted on the rim together with the tire.
German published application 10 2012 015 516 discloses a rim shield ring designed as a decor ring. It is shaped in such a way that it projects outwardly from a plane of the outer edge of the rim, but does not cover it. In this way, only a small protective effect is provided for the rim. The rim shield ring can only be mounted on the rim together with the tire.
German published application DE 40 09 757 describes a rim shield ring made of elastic material with a specially shaped circumferential groove. This groove fits the rim shield ring onto the rim flange. This must be done prior to mounting of the tire.
EP 2 150 421 [U.S. Pat. No. 8,807,664] discloses a rim shield ring made of elastic material with an inner, thin section and a wide head section. The inner portion is clamped between an inner side of a flange and a tire, while the head portion overlaps the flange on the outside and in particular on the flange. The rim shield ring can only be mounted on the rim together with the tire. Due to the elasticity of the material, the head section draws aside when heavily stressed and does not offer any effective protection.
The same applies to US 2014/0167490 where the section for fastening is not continuous here, but has attachment tabs.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,964,357 discloses a decor ring fastened to a flange by resilient clips. The fastening appears relatively uncertain, because the decor ring is only fastened to the associated clip by a second spring element.
US 2007/0290548 describes a ring for protecting a rim clamped to the flange by screws.
WO 2005/009761 discloses a rim shield ring that can be fastened externally on a flange by a clamp. In the case of radial loading, the rim shield ring can jump relatively easily from the rim.
German Utility model 20 2009 013 418 shows a rim in which a protective ring (rim attachment) is screwed on the outside. This can only be used for certain rims.
German published application 10 2016 113 234 describes a rim shield ring where a plurality of fasteners are detachably fastened to the ring and can be clamped between a tire and an inner side of a flange.
A rim protection is known from Korean patent 101 465 055 where a strip-shaped profile is cut to a suitable length and then bent into a ring. A reflector band can then be fixed to the annular profile.
WO 2009/121120 discloses a rim shield ring made of soft material that can be slipped over a flange. A decorative strip may be attached to the ring.
DE 10 2019 107 128, on which this invention is based, discloses a shield for a rim formed from two rings. One of the rings has a circumferential lip and a throughgoing radial slot. The lip ensures a secure hold of the shield on the rim and thus on the wheel because an inner diameter of the lip is smaller than a largest diameter of the flange; the mounting of the first ring is made possible by the slot that permits a short-term elastic spreading of the first ring and thus its inversion via the flange. An unintentional opening of the slot is prevented by the other the rings that detachably fastened to the first ring. The rings are made of hard material.
It is the object of the invention to provide a shield for a wheel rim that is securely held on the rim even at very high speeds and correspondingly large forces acting on the shield. In this case, no changes should be necessary on the rim.
The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. The single ring is made of a hard material, has a throughgoing radial slot, and end faces of the ring formed by the slot can be connected by a clamping screw. In this case, “connecting” does not mean that the end faces have to be in direct contact after the connection. In most cases, the end faces are spaced when the shield is mounted, this spacing being bridged by the clamping screw.
The ring and thus the shield is made of hard material. This ensures a high stability and durability and thus also good protection of rim and tire. A “flutter” and its amplitude during rapid rotation of the wheel as in the case of travel of the motor vehicle at high speed are at least minimized.
The slot permits mounting or dismounting of the shield.
The connection of the end faces by a clamping screw ensures the secure retention of the mounted shield on the rim, because a practically closed ring is thus produced that can only be removed from the rim once the clamping screw has been released.
In this case, manufacturing tolerances of both the rim and the shield can be compensated by varying a slot width of the slot, so that the ring can be mounted on the flange at least without play; if appropriate, it is also possible to adjust a prestress of the ring on the flange. The shield and the rim are thus ideally matched to one another, so that a firm and centered hold of the ring on the flange is ensured. Furthermore, the play-free assembly prevents mutual damage to the rim and shield.
No changes are required on the rim for mounting the shield. The rim remains in the original state and retains its value.
The ring substantially determines the visible appearance of the rim and thus positively influences the appearance of the entire motor vehicle. A design of the ring, such as, for example, with color and/or patterning, is largely freely selectable. Decorative elements such as, for example, screws can also be fastened or imitated on the ring.
The dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments of the invention.
In one embodiment, the rings are made of a light metal or a light-metal alloy. Overall, the shield can be manufactured in a lightweight manner while still having high strength.
In an alternative embodiment, the rings are made of a carbon composite. This further saves weight.
In a further embodiment, the slot has a width of 5 mm to 20 mm in an untensioned state of the ring. The untensioned state here means that no forces act to open or close the slot. This width of the slot facilitates assembly or disassembly and also permits compensation of large manufacturing tolerances.
In a further embodiment, the clamping screw has different nominal diameters of its two opposite screw threads. This facilitates mounting of the shield because an incorrect alignment of the clamping screw with the end faces is immediately noticed.
In a further embodiment, the slot can be covered by a cover clip. This improves the optical effect of the shield, reduces the accumulation of dirt, and can thus facilitate disassembly.
As an alternative to the clip, a decor ring can be fastened to an outwardly directed side of the ring. In this case, the decor ring covers a predetermined part of the rim and optionally a part of an outer flank of the tire. As a result, the protective effect is increased overall. In addition, the appearance of the wheel as a whole is further variable.
Preferably, the cover or the decor ring comprises means for securing the clamping screw against rotation. This means is designed, for example, as a pin that fits with a complementary bore in the clamping screw, or as a clamp. As a result, the clamping screw is prevented from being unintentionally released, resulting in the shield becoming unstable or even jumping off the rim.
The invention will be further described with reference to the schematic drawing where:
As can be seen from
As is customary, the rim 2 is a disk one of whose outer edges carries a rim base 5.1. Each side of the rim base is delimited by an annular flange 4. The tire 1 that is completely assembled on the rim 2, is clamped with its side walls in the region of its beads between the flanges 4. On the tire 1, an annular thickening made of rubber can be formed on the outside, that is to say when the wheel is mounted, on the side wall in the vicinity of the flange 4.
The shield 3 consists of a one-piece ring 5 whose diameter generally corresponds to the nominal outer diameter of the rim 2. The ring 5 is carried on an outer edge of the outer flange 4 and is exposed outward.
The ring 5 is shown more clearly in
In an upper end region of a first longitudinal side of the base body 5.1 according to
A respective first blind bore 7 opens perpendicularly at each of the end faces 5.3 as can be seen particularly well in
A clamping screw 8 is provided between the end faces 5.3 and extends into the internal threads of the first blind bores 7. As is usual, it has two external threads (not shown) in opposite directions, which have different diameters corresponding to the internal threads of the first blind bores 7. An intermediate part is formed between the external threads, has no thread, and has a larger enveloping diameter than the larger of its external threads.
Two radial through-bores provided at right angles to one another are let into the intermediate part; as an alternative to the through-bores, the intermediate part is formed so as to be hexagonal (not shown), so that it can be rotated axially with a matching tool.
The ring 5 is made of hard material such as light-metal alloy or carbon composite material. The clamping screw 8 is made of steel.
In a preferred embodiment, the slot 6 is covered on the outside by a removable cover clip 9 that is shown in detail in
A detent spring 11 is provided radially in front of and behind the pin 10 in such a way that the pair of detent springs 11 engages in a clamping manner on the intermediate part of the clamping screw 8. The cover clip 9 is thus held in a latching and releasable manner on the ring 5. Facing sides of the latching springs 11 are shaped in accordance with the intermediate part, so that, in the case of the hexagonal intermediate part, a securing of the clamping screw 8 against rotation is ensured. A length of the latching springs 11 is at most as great as the axial length of the intermediate part. A surface of the clip 9 that is visible in the mounted state, that is to say the outer surface of the panel 9, can have a decoration such as a logo or a brand.
A plurality of second blind or through bores with internal threads can be let into the outside of the base body 5.1 uniformly over the circumference of the ring 5. As
In order to mount the shield 3 on a wheel, the ring 5 is first opened by corresponding rotation of the clamping screw 8 to such an extent that the lip 5.2 can be slipped over the flange 4. In this case, the clamping screw 8 is not intended to be completely removed from the first blind bores 7, so that few threads are held therein. By turning the clamping screw 8 in the opposite direction, the blade of the shield is reduced to such an extent that the lip 5 bears with slight prestress against the flange 4. Finally, the wheel is fastened to the motor vehicle. The shield is securely fastened to the wheel: on the one hand by the larger outer diameter of the flange 4 with respect to the smallest diameter of the lip 5.2 and, on the other hand, by clamping the lip 5.2 between the flange 4 and the tire 1. Optionally, the cover clip 9 or alternatively the decor ring 12 is fastened to the outside of the base body 5.1.
In order to remove the shield 3 from the wheel, for example to replace the shield or during a tire change, the cover clip 9 or the decor ring 12 is optionally removed from the base body 5.1. The ring 5 is opened by corresponding rotation of the clamping screw 8 to such an extent that the lip 5.2 is pulled away from the flange 4 via the flange 4 and thus the shield 3 can be removed from the wheel.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2020/074411 | 9/2/2020 | WO |
