1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a motor and, more particularly, to a motor with axial air gap.
2. Description of the Related Art
Referring to
When the coil unit 811 of the motor 8 is electrified to generate alternating magnetic fields, the alternating magnetic fields will drive the magnet plate 83. Magnetic lines of the magnet plate 83 have a magnetic flux linkage with the coil unit 811 through the axial air gap, thereby driving the impeller 82 to rotate. However, when viewing from the top of the motor 8, the magnet plate 83 extends way over the coil unit 811 in a radial direction. As a result, inner and outer circumferential faces of the magnet plate 83 are far away from the coil unit 811. As an undesired effect, magnetic lines emitted from the parts of the magnet plate 83 around the inner and outer circumferential faces of the magnet plate 83 may not be able to reach the coil unit 811 for magnetic flux linkage. Those magnetic lines not contributing to the magnetic flux linking effect are called leaked magnetic fluxes, which interact with the coil unit 811 to form a high frequency resonance effect that leads to generation of noises. Therefore, the operation of the motor 8 is interfered.
Referring to
When viewing from the top of the motor 9, the permanent magnet 911 is located within an axial projection range of the stator coil 93. Namely, the parts of the permanent magnet 911 around inner and outer circumferential faces of the permanent magnet 911 are covered by the axial projection range of the stator coil 93. This prevents magnetic flux leakage from happening. As such, the motor 9 does not generate much noises and the operation thereof is not interfered. However, the ratio of radial length between the stator coil 93 and the permanent magnet 911 is not properly set, resulting in an excessive amount of material consumption of the stator coil 93 or the permanent magnet 911 and failing to meet economic needs.
It is therefore the primary objective of this invention to provide a motor with axial air gap that prevents magnetic flux leakage. Thus, the motor does not generate much noises and the operation thereof is not interfered.
It is another objective of this invention to provide a motor with axial air gap that has a proper ratio of radial length between a coil unit and a permanent magnet thereof, thereby avoiding an excessive amount of material consumption.
The invention discloses a motor with axial air gap including a base, a rotor and a coil unit. The base has a shaft-coupling portion. The rotor has a body coupled with a permanent magnet and a shaft. The permanent magnet has inner and outer circumferential faces, wherein the inner circumferential face of the permanent magnet is projected onto the base as an inner circle, and the outer circumferential face of the permanent magnet is projected onto the base as an outer circle. The shaft is rotatably coupled with the shaft-coupling portion of the base. The coil unit is mounted on the base and has one or more coils. The permanent magnet and the coil unit face each other in an axial direction of the motor. At least one of the one or more coils has a periphery intersecting with the inner and outer circles of the projection of the permanent magnet. The permanent magnet has a first radial length between the inner circumferential face and the outer circumferential face thereof. At least one of the one or more coils has a second radial length. The first radial length of the permanent magnet is 10% to 90% of the second radial length of the at least one of the one or more coils.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinafter and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
In the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the term “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth”, “inner”, “outer” “top”, “bottom” and similar terms are used hereinafter, it should be understood that these terms refer only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings, and are utilized only to facilitate describing the invention.
Referring to
The base 1 has a shaft-coupling portion 11 preferably in the form of a hollow tube. A bearing is received in the hollow tube, allowing the rotor 2 to be rotatably coupled with the shaft-coupling portion 11 via the bearing. The base 1 may form a concave surface 12 for receiving the coil unit 3.
The rotor 2 includes a body 21, a permanent magnet 22 and a shaft 23. One face of the body 21 facing the base 1 is defined as a coupling face 211. The permanent magnet 22 may be a circular plate having a through-hole 221. The shaft 23 can extend through the through-hole 221. The permanent magnet 22 is coupled with the coupling face 211 of the body 21. The shaft 23 has one end coupled with a center of the coupling face 211 of the body 21, as well as the other end coupled with the shaft-coupling portion 11 of the base 1. In this arrangement, the rotor 2 can be rotatably coupled with the base 1.
The coil unit 3 includes at least one coil 31 that can be electrified to generate magnetic fields with different polarities. Referring to
Referring to
Based on the technical concept above, the motor with axial air gap of the invention may be implemented in two different ways as follows.
First, a central axial line is defined for the shaft 23 of the rotor 2. Based on this, a first outer distance D1 is defined between the central axial line of the shaft 23 and the outer circumferential face of the permanent magnet 22. The coil 31 of the coil unit 3 has an outermost point to the central axial line, with a second outer distance D2 defined between the central axial line of the shaft 23 and the outermost point. The second outer distance D2 is larger than the first outer distance D1, with the first outer distance D1 preferably being 90% of the second outer distance D2.
Second, based on the central axial line defined for the shaft 23 of the rotor 2, a first inner distance d1 is defined between the central axial line of the shaft 23 and the inner circumferential face of the permanent magnet 22. The coil 31 of the coil unit 3 has a point closest to the central axial line, with a second inner distance d2 defined between the central axial line of the shaft 23 and the point of the coil 31 closest to the central axial line. The second inner distance d2 is smaller than the first inner distance d1, with the second inner distance d2 preferably being 90% of the first inner distance d1.
Based on the disclosed structure above, the motor with axial air gap of the invention is characterized in the ability to magnetically link the magnetic lines emitted from the permanent magnet 22, especially from the inner and outer circumferential faces of the permanent magnet 22, to the coil unit 3. This is achieved by locating the inner and outer circumferential faces of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial projection range of the permanent magnet 22. This prevents magnetic flux leakage from happening, thereby reducing noises and ensuring normal operation of the motor. Furthermore, since the first radial length W1 of the permanent magnet 22 is anywhere from 10% to 90% of the second radial length W2 of the coil 31, a proper ratio of radial length between the permanent magnet 22 and the coil unit 3 can be determined, avoiding an excessive amount of material consumption of the coils 31 of the coil unit 3.
To prove the motor with axial air gap of the invention as being efficient in reducing noises generated during rotation of the rotor 2, two motors with axial air gap (which are called first and second tested motors hereinafter) are provided for noise test below.
In addition, referring back to
In summary, the motor with axial air gap of the invention does efficiently prevent magnetic flux leakages of the permanent magnet 22. Therefore, noises are prevented to provide better motor quality. Since the radial length between the coil unit 3 and the permanent magnet 22 satisfies the proper ratio of 10% to 90%, excessive material consumption of the coils 31 or the permanent magnet 22 can be avoided, reducing the costs for economic purpose.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to its presently preferable embodiment, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention, as set forth in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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100128075 | Aug 2011 | TW | national |