The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-270004, filed Dec. 9, 2011, entitled “Motor.” The contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present disclosure relates to a motor.
2. Discussion of the Background
One known motor of this type is configured in such a way that a terminal holding member made of an insulating material is mounted on part of the wall of a motor housing, and the conductor wires of the stator inside the motor housing are connected to electric supply lines outside the motor housing via conducting terminals held on the terminal holding member (see, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-160619).
In the motor described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-160619, metal conducting terminals are integrated with the terminal holding member, made of an insulating resin, by insert molding, and the terminal holding member is integrally mounted on part of the wall of the motor housing by bolts or the like.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a motor includes a motor housing, a terminal holding member, a conducting terminal, a seal member, and a projection. The motor housing is to accommodate a stator on which a conductor wire is wound. The terminal holding member is made of an insulating material and is mounted in the motor housing. The terminal holding member has a terminal mount hole through which an interior of the motor housing communicates with an exterior of the motor housing. The conducting terminal extends through the terminal mount hole and includes a first end, a second end, and an insertion portion. The first end is connected to the conductor wire of the stator inside the motor housing. The second end is connected to an external electric supply line outside the motor housing. The insertion portion extends through the terminal mount hole and connects the first end and the second end. The seal member is provided between the insertion portion of the conducting terminal and an inner peripheral surface defining the terminal mount hole. The projection is provided on the terminal holding member to engage with the conducting terminal to restrict coming-off of the conducting terminal toward the exterior of the motor housing.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.
An exemplary embodiment of the disclosure will be described below with reference to
The motor 1 according to the embodiment is used as a drive source for a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle. The motor 1 includes a motor housing 2 made of a metal material, such as an aluminum alloy, an unillustrated annular stator securely mounted in the motor housing 2, and an unillustrated rotor rotatably disposed inward of the stator. Three-phase conductor wires 4 of a U phase, V phase and W phase are wound around the stator. The ends of the conductor wires 4 of the individual phases are led out of the stator, and are connected to electric supply lines 5 of the respective phases, which are led in from outside the motor housing 2, at an upper region of an axial end portion of the motor housing 2.
As shown in
As shown in those diagrams, the first terminal holding member 7 includes a base wall 7a to be placed over and mounted on the end wall 6b from outside the motor housing 2, and three substantially cylindrical boss portions 7b in which the respective conducting terminals 10 are to be inserted. The three boss portions 7b are protrusively provided in parallel at equal intervals.
Three through holes 11 are formed in the end wall 6b of the terminal mount portion 6 in association with the boss portions 7b of the first terminal holding member 7, so that the boss portions 7b of the first terminal holding member 7 are inserted in the respective through holes 11. With the three boss portions 7b inserted in the respective through holes 11, the base wall 7a of the first terminal holding member 7 is fastened to the end wall 6b by bolts. Seal rings 12 are interposed between the individual boss portions 7b and the respective through holes 11 to seal therebetween.
The boss portion 7b to be inserted in the respective through hole 11 of the terminal mount portion 6 is provided with a terminal mount hole 13 axially penetrating through the boss portion 7b, and the conducting terminal 10 is inserted in the respective terminal mount hole 13 as shown in
As shown in
Three work holes 17 are provided side by side in parallel in the upper wall 6a of the terminal mount portion 6. The individual work holes 17 are positioned directly above the joint portions of the distal ends of the three conducting terminals 10 and the coil terminals 9, and are used in carrying out a fastening work with a tool when the coil terminals 9 are fastened by bolts 1.
Lids 19 to be inserted in the three work holes 17, screw receivers 21 in which bolts 20 connecting the upper ends of the bus bars 14 and the conducting terminals 10 are screwed are provided on the second terminal holding member 8.
As shown in
The upper portion of approximately two thirds of the axial distal end portion of the conducting terminal 10 (portion which becomes the upper side when the conducting terminal 10 is mounted on the motor housing 2 as shown in
A cutaway groove 28 having a set width is provided in the circumferential area near the distal end portion of the conducting terminal 10 (excluding the cutaway portion of the joint surface 27). Further, a horizontal cutaway surface 29 continual to the cutaway groove 28 is provided on the bottom surface of two third the region of the axial distal end portion of the conducting terminal 10. Those cutaway groove 28 and cutaway surface 29 form, at the lower region of the distal end portion of the conducting terminal 10, a first engagement wall 30, which relatively heaves downward from the front end portion of the cutaway groove 28, and a second engagement wall 31, which relatively heaves downward from the rear end portion of the cutaway surface 29.
In the diagrams, reference numeral “32” represents a screw hole in which a bolt 18 for coupling the coil terminal 9 is screwed is provided in the distal end region of the conducting terminal 10, and reference numeral “33” represents a screw hole in which a bolt 34 (see
As shown in
A projection 37 protruding into the cylinder of the extending wall 35 is protrusively provided on the lower region of the extending wall 35 of each boss portion 7b. This projection 37 is formed in a plate shape having a substantially constant width. The projection 37 protrudes upward by a predetermined height from a position directly overlying the joint portion of the conducting terminal 10 and the coil terminal 9, and is bent obliquely upward in the direction of extension of the extending wall 35.
The projection 37 is pressed and deformed by the corner of the distal-end side lower end of the conducting terminal 10 when the conducting terminal 10 is inserted in the terminal mount hole 13 to a predetermined depth or more, and its distal end portion abuts on the inner end face of the first engagement wall 30 when the distal end portion rides over the distal end portion of the conducting terminal 10 and is elastically restored. This restricts the displacement of the conducting terminal 10 in the coming-off direction.
As shown in
As apparent from those diagrams, when the through hole 38 is not provided in the extending wall 35, stress is concentrated on the bent portion near the rising portion of the projection 37, whereas when the through hole 38 is provided in the extending wall 35, stress acting on the projection 37 can be dispersed in the entire circumferential portion of the projection 37.
Further, the shape of the square-bracket shaped opening of the through hole 38 provided in the extending wall 35 near the termination of the through hole 38 is not a simple opening having a constant width, but becomes broader toward the square-bracket shaped opening, and is formed in such a way that a termination portion 38a draws an arc about the vicinity of the rising portion of the projection 37, and is continual to a hole edges 38b along the axial direction of the extending wall 35 via an arc portion 38c with a large radius of curvature.
The stress which is assumed to act on the first terminal holding member 7 is the one originated from the torque which acts on the extending wall 35 from the coil terminal 9 when the coil terminal 9 is fastened by the bolt 18, as shown in
When the shape of the square-bracket shaped opening of the through hole 38 near the termination thereof is a simple opening having a constant width as shown in
As shown in
In the case of the conducting terminal 10 and the first terminal holding member 7 according to the embodiment, as shown in
In case of mounting the conducting terminal 10 on the first terminal holding member 7, therefore, a scheme as shown in
The following describes the mounting scheme shown in
First, as shown in
Next, when the first engagement wall 30 comes out of the terminal mount hole 13, the conducting terminal 10 is rotated by 180° to the final mount state as shown in
Then, the conducting terminal 10 is inserted further in the terminal mount hole 13 while keeping the final mount state. When the conducting terminal 10 is inserted further in the terminal mount hole 13 this way, the corner portion of the lower portion of the distal end of the conducting terminal 10 abuts on the projection 37 on the extending wall 35, deforming the projection 37. When the conducting terminal 10 is inserted to a predetermined position this way, the projection 37 rides over the arcuate surface of the first engagement wall 30 so that the distal end portion of the projection 37 abuts on the inner end face of the first engagement wall 30 and the second engagement wall 31 abuts on the abutting portion 40 in the terminal mount hole 13, as shown in
As a result, the displacement of the conducting terminal 10 in the coming-off direction and the insertion direction with respect to the terminal mount hole 13 is restricted by the projection 37 and the abutting portion 40.
The mounting of the conducting terminal 10 on the first terminal holding member 7 described above is carried out before the first terminal holding member 7 is mounted on the terminal mount portion 6 of the motor housing 2. After the first terminal holding member 7 with the conducting terminal 10 previously mounted thereon is mounted on the terminal mount portion 6 of the motor housing 2, each coil terminal 9 and the conducting terminal 10 are coupled together through the work holes 17, 36, after which the second terminal holding member 8 is mounted on the terminal mount portion 6, the lower end portion of the bus bar 14 is coupled to the conducting terminal 10, and the power supply terminal 15 is coupled to the upper end portion of the bus bar 14.
When every line connection is completed this way, a metal protection cover 41 covering around the bus bars 14, the line-connected portions, etc. is attached to the upper portion of the terminal mount portion 6 as shown in
According to the motor 1 according to the embodiment, as described above, the seal ring 26 seals between each terminal mount hole 13 of the first terminal holding member 7 and the respective conducting terminal 10, the projection 37 on the first terminal holding member 7 restricts coming-off of the conducting terminal 10 from the terminal mount hole 13, so that even when thermal stretching of the first terminal holding member 7 and the conducting terminal 10 which have different linear expansion coefficients occurs, it is possible to stably seal between the terminal mount hole 13 of the first terminal holding member 7 and the conducting terminal 10 always in a steady state.
Further, according to the embodiment, the abutting portion 40 provided in the terminal mount hole 13 restricts the displacement of the conducting terminal 10 in the insertion direction with respect to each terminal mount hole 13, an excessive displacement of the conducting terminal 10 in the insertion direction can be restricted, thus making it possible to hold the conducting terminal 10 in a steady state more stably.
In the motor 1 according to the embodiment, therefore, it is possible to always keep the steady sealing between each terminal mount hole 13 and the respective conducting terminal 10, thereby surely preventing the coolant from leaking outside the motor housing 2.
Further, in the motor 1 according to the embodiment, the surrounding region of the joint portion of each conducting terminal 10 and the coil terminal 9 is enclosed by the substantially cylindrical extending wall 35 of the first terminal holding member 7, and the projection 37 is protrusively provided on the lower region of the joint portion of the extending wall 35, so that the projection 37 can be set in the proper position on the first terminal holding member 7 while insulating the surrounding region of the joint portion of the conducting terminal 10.
Furthermore, in the motor 1 according to the embodiment, the substantially square-bracket shaped through hole 38 is provided around the rising portion of the projection 37 of the extending wall 35 on the first terminal holding member 7, and the deformation piece 39 continual to the projection 37 is formed by the through hole 38, thus making it possible to reduce concentration of stress on the projection 37 caused by the deformation piece 39 and prevent the projection 37 from being deteriorated.
Moreover, the motor 1 can surely permit the coolant in the motor housing 2 which has flowed into the extending wall 35 to be discharged downward through the through hole 38 in the lower region of the extending wall 35. Therefore, the use of this configuration can overcome the problems which may occur due to the coolant staying at the extending wall 35 for a long period of time, such as deterioration of the joint portion of the conducting terminal 10 and the coil terminal 9, degrading of the coolant itself, and deficiency of the coolant at portions where the coolant is needed.
In addition, according to the embodiment, the work hole 36 is formed in the upper region of the substantially cylindrical extending wall 35, so that the workability of connecting the coil terminal 9 and the conducting terminal 10 can be improved while insulating the joint portion of the conducting terminal 10.
The disclosure is not limited to the foregoing embodiment, and may be modified in various other forms without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For example, the first engagement wall 30 and the second engagement wall 31 on the conducting terminal 10 are set to the same height according to the embodiment, so that the special mounting scheme as shown in
The motor according to an aspect of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure includes a stator on which a conductor wire is wound, a motor housing (e.g., motor housing 2 in the exemplary embodiment) accommodating the stator therein, a terminal holding member (e.g., first terminal holding member 7 in the exemplary embodiment) made of an insulating material and to be mounted in the motor housing, the terminal holding member having a terminal mount hole (e.g., terminal mount hole 13 in the exemplary embodiment) formed to communicate an interior and an exterior of the motor housing with each other, a conducting terminal (e.g., conducting terminal 10 in the exemplary embodiment) having one end connected to a conductor wire of the stator inside the motor housing, and other end connected to an external electric supply line outside the motor housing, the conducting terminal being inserted in the terminal mount hole along a predetermined insertion direction, a seal member (e.g., seal ring 26 in the exemplary embodiment) interposed between the terminal mount hole and an insertion portion of the conducting terminal, and a projection (e.g., projection 37 in the exemplary embodiment) provided on the terminal holding member to engage with the conducting terminal to restrict coming-off of the conducting terminal in a direction opposite to the insertion direction when the conducting terminal is inserted in the terminal mount hole.
According to the aspect of the embodiment, the seal member seals between the conducting terminal and the terminal mount hole of the terminal holding member, and the projection restricts coming-off of the conducting terminal from the terminal mount hole of the terminal holding member. This makes it possible to stably seal between the conducting terminal and the terminal holding member even upon occurrence of a temperature variation, thereby preventing the coolant from leaking from inside the motor housing.
In the motor according to the aspect of the embodiment, the terminal holding member is preferably provided with an abutting portion (e.g., abutting portion 40 in the exemplary embodiment) that abuts on the conducting terminal to restrict a displacement of the conducting terminal in the insertion direction when the conducting terminal is inserted in the terminal mount hole.
According to this configuration of the embodiment, the displacement of the conducting terminal in the insertion direction with respect to the terminal mount hole of the terminal holding member is restricted by the abutting portion, making it possible to stably seal between the conducting terminal and the terminal mount hole.
In the motor according to the aspect of the embodiment, the terminal holding member is preferably provided with an extending wall (e.g., extending wall 35 in the exemplary embodiment) that extends inward of the terminal mount hole in the motor housing, and covers at least a lower region of a joint portion of the conducting terminal and the conductor wire of the stator, and the projection is formed on the extending wall.
According to this configuration of the embodiment, at least the lower region of the joint portion of the conducting terminal and the conductor wire of the stator is shielded by the extending wall, and the extending wall is provided with the projection. This makes it possible to set the projection on the terminal holding member in the proper position while insulating the lower region of the joint portion of the conducting terminal on the stator side.
In the previously described motor of the embodiment, a through hole (e.g., through hole 38 in the exemplary embodiment) is preferably formed around a rising portion of the projection.
According to this configuration of the embodiment, the through hole is formed around the rising portion of the projection, so that deformation of the rising portion of the projection is facilitated by the through hole, suppressing stress acting on the projection and thus preventing the projection from being deteriorated.
Further, according to this configuration of the embodiment, the coolant which flows to the extending wall can surely be discharged below the extending wall through the through hole. This makes it possible to overcome the problems which may occur due to the coolant staying at the extending wall for a long period of time, such as deterioration of the joint portion of the conducting terminal and the terminal holding member, degrading of the coolant itself, and deficiency of the coolant.
In the previously described motor of the embodiment, the through hole is preferably formed in a substantially square-bracket shape surrounding the projection.
According to this configuration of the embodiment, the through hole is formed in a substantially square-bracket shape surrounding the projection, so that stress acting on the projection can be suppressed more effectively by the strip-shaped deformation allowing portion that is formed by the substantially square-bracket shaped through hole, thus preventing the projection from being deteriorated.
In the motor of the embodiment, the extending wall is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape covering the joint portion of the conducting terminal and the conductor wire of the stator, and a second through hole (e.g., work hole 36 in the exemplary embodiment) is preferably formed in an upper region of the extending wall which faces the through hole.
According to this configuration of the embodiment, the joint portion of the conducting terminal and the conductor wire of the stator is covered with the cylindrical extending wall made of an insulating material, and the second through hole is formed in the upper region of the extending wall, thus making it possible to improve the connection workability on the stator side of the conducting terminal while insulating the surrounding of the stator-side joint portion of the conducting terminal.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-270004 | Dec 2011 | JP | national |