Motorized transmission for imparting motion to a display

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6398618
  • Patent Number
    6,398,618
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 20, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 4, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Banks; Derris H.
    • Abdelwahed; Ali
    Agents
    • Bacon & Thomas, PLLC
Abstract
A toy consists of a base, a cap and a toy model. The base has stationary wheels and a movable wheel located on the bottom section thereof. The movable wheel may be driven through a gear set by battery power for moving the base around. The cap has a hollow casing located on the top section to house a motor that is driven by a battery for rotating the cap through another gear set. The base has an arched gear rack located on the top surface. By way of an elastic element and a lever to couple with the gear sets and arched gear rack, the cap may be moved to the left and right, and rotated positively and reversely to generate a wide variety of simulative motions.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a toy and particularly an electric toy that is capable of moving around and simulating a real object to ride or rotate in various directions and angles.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




There are numerous electric toys on the market that are mostly driven by motors to move around, such as toy cars, or air planes or helicopters with rotating propellers. Their motions usually have little variation. Their appealing mainly depends on the toy shape and form. Because of lack of unique motion features, they tend to lose attractiveness and appealing to consumers after a short period of time. For a toy to be successful on the market, it is essential to have novel and versatile features and designs.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary object of the invention is to provide a toy that is electrically driven and capable of moving around, and also can simulate a real object to ride or rotate in various directions and angles to create versatile changing effects.




The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1A

is an exploded view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 1B

is another exploded view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2A

is a plane view of an embodiment of a cap of the invention under operation.





FIG. 2B

is another plane view of an embodiment of a cap of the invention under operation.





FIG. 3

is a schematic cross section of an embodiment of a base of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention mocking a motorcycle.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the toy according to the invention mainly includes a semispherical base


10


, a dish-shaped cap


20


mounted to the top section of the semispherical base


10


and a toy model


30


located above the cap


20


.




The base


10


has a hollow interior and an arched slot


11


formed on the top shell wall thereof. The arched slot


11


has one side attached to an arched gear rack


12


. Inside the base


10


, there is a motor


13


powered by a battery to rotate a driving gear


131


mounted to the motor spindle. The driving gear


131


can transmit rotation power through three sets of driven gears


132


to a movable wheel


133


mounted to a vertical shaft located at a lower section of the base


10


. There are also two sets of stationary wheels


134


mounted transversely on a selected location in the base


10


. The battery located at the bottom side of the base


10


supplies power to drive the movable wheel


133


. The axle of the movable wheel


133


can generate rotation of 360 degrees and drive the stationary wheels


134


rotating to move the base


10


around.




The cap


20


has a top section attached to a hollow casing


21


. The casing


21


has one side housing a battery


22


to power a motor


23


located in the casing


21


. The motor


23


has a spindle mounting a main worm


231


which is engaged with a worm gear


232


located at an upper section of the casing


21


for rotating the worm shaft


233


of the worm gear


232


. The worm shaft


233


then drives a spur gear


234


mounted thereon to rotate. The worm shaft


233


has another end attached to a driven worm


235


which may also be rotated. The driven worm


235


further engages with a small worm gear


236


. The small worm gear


236


engages with a pinion


237


located therebeneath for driving a large gear


238


. The larger gear


238


attaches to a cam


239


thereunder. The cam


239


has two wings


239




a


and


239




b


located at two sides thereof.




There is a lever


24


which has a center located below the spindle of the small worm gear


236


. The lever


24


having a first end


241


contacts the peripheral rim of the cam


239


. The spur gear


234


mounted on the worm shaft


233


is engaged with a driven wheel


251


mounted on a transverse rod


25


. The driven wheel


251


has a peripheral rim in contact with a second end


242


of the lever


24


. The transverse rod


25


has another end coupled with an elastic element


252


and a middle section coupled with a first rotary gear


253


. There is a bevel gear


26


vertically located below the first rotary gear


253


. The first rotary gear


253


and the bevel gear


26


are engaged for transferring transverse rotation of the first rotary gear


253


to longitudinal rotation of the bevel gear


26


. There is further a longitudinal gear


261


located at a lower section of the bevel gear


26


. The longitudinal gear


261


further engages with and drives a second rotary gear


27


which has the axis located at the center of the cap


20


. The second rotary gear


27


has an axle


271


which has an upper section coupled with a spring


272


. The spur gear


234


has a top section to engage with a vertical bevel gear


32


located below the toy model


30


such as a helicopter propeller


31


. Hence the propeller


31


of the toy model


30


may be driven and rotated. The axle


271


further has a lower section coupled with a movable gear


273


which is engaged with the arched gear rack


12


below the cap


20


and on the top surface of the base


10


. The movable gear


273


may be moved left or right along the arched gear rack


12


.




The toy model


30


such as a helicopter has a bottom section mounted to the casing


21


. The vertical bevel gear


32


is located below the propeller


31


which has a bottom section fastened to the casing


21


through a fastening element.




By means of the construction set forth above, when the motor


13


in the base


10


is activated for operation, the movable wheel


133


at the bottom section of the base


10


will be rotated and the stationary wheels


134


will also be driven to rotate at the same time, thus the base


10


will be moved around.




When the motor on the cap


20


is activated and rotates, the main worm


231


drives the worm gear


232


and the spur gear


234


coaxial with the worm gear


232


, and the driven worm


235


located at another end of the worm shaft


233


will also be rotated synchronously. The driven worm


235


further drives the small worm gear


236


that in turn drives the pinion


237


and large gear


238


, and the cam


239


attached to the large gear


238


also will be driven. The wings


239




a


and


239




b


of the cam


239


will trigger and push the first end


241


of the lever


24


to generate movements desired (referring to FIGS.


2


A and


2


B). The lever


24


has a middle point to function as a fulcrum to allow the second end


242


more inwards. As the second end


242


contacts the outer side of the driven wheel


251


mounted on the transverse rod


25


, the inward moving second end


242


will push the transverse rod


25


towards the elastic element


252


and the elastic element


252


will be compressed against the inner wall of the casing


21


. On the other hand, the driven wheel


251


on the transverse rod


25


is engaged with the right side of the spur gear


234


mounted on the worm shaft


233


. Thus the driven wheel


251


will be driven and rotated. And the first rotary gear


253


on the transverse rod


25


will also be pushed towards the elastic element


252


to engage with the right side of the bevel gear


26


located below to allow the bevel gear


26


generate rotation in the positive direction. The second rotary gear


27


engaged with the longitudinal gear


261


located at the lower section of the bevel gear


26


will generate rotation in a reverse direction.




When the smaller peripheral rim of the cam


239


touches the first end


241


of the lever


24


, the second end


242


of the lever


24


will be pushed back by the elastic element


252


, and the driven wheel


251


on the transverse rod


25


will be moved and engaged with the left side of the spur gear


234


, and the first rotary gear


253


will be moved to its original position on the left hand side and is located on the left hand side of the bevel gear


26


. As a result, the first rotary gear


253


drives the bevel gear


26


to rotate in the reverse direction. By the same token, the second rotary gear


27


engaged with the longitudinal gear


261


at the lower section of the bevel gear


26


will be rotated in the positive direction. Hence the cap


20


will be turned positively and reversely alternatively.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the movable gear


273


located at the lower section of the axle


271


of the second rotary gear


27


is movable along the arched gear rack


12


of the base


10


. When the moving displacement reaches the left or right end, the two wings


239




a


and


239




b


of the cam


239


contact the first end


241


of the lever


24


. As the wings


239




a


and


239




b


have respectively a selected arch length, the movable gear


273


is stopped from moving forwards or backwards, and is anchored in a stationary manner. As a result, the second rotary gear


27


mounted to the cap


20


turns reversely because of the spindle


271


is not moving. Hence the cap


20


is moved towards the left and right along the arched gear rack


12


, and the vertical bevel gear


32


located below the toy model


30


such as the helicopter propeller


31


is driven by the spur gear


234


and rotates. In the mean time, the cap


20


will be moved to the left or right side of the base


10


and generates positive and reverse rotations. The travel and return cycle of the cap depends on the arch length of the wings


239




a


and


239




b


of the cam


239


. By means of the invention, the toy can move around on the floor, and the cap


20


can also move the toy model


30


to the left and right and rotate in the positive and reverse directions. The cap


20


further can move reciprocally along the arched surface of the base


10


in the left and right direction to generate a wide variety of motion in various directions and angles to simulate real fly or ride postures, thereby resulting in a greater appeal to consumers. The toy model


30


may be mocked to any object desired other than the helicopter, such as a motorcycle shown in FIG.


5


.



Claims
  • 1. A toy, comprising:a semispherical base having an arched slot formed on a top side thereof, the arched slot having one side attached to an arched gear rack; a cap movably located on the top side of the base having a top section attached to a hollow casing, the casing housing a battery to power a motor located in the casing, the motor having a spindle which has one end mounted on a main worm for transmitting power to rotate a transverse worm gear and a worm shaft of the worm gear, the worm shaft being coupled with a spur gear which is engaged with a driven wheel mounted on a transverse rod in parallel with the worm shaft, the worm shaft having one end attached to a driven worm for driving a longitudinal small worm gear, the small worm gear being coupled with a pinion therebeneath to drive a large gear and a cam located beneath the large gear to rotate, the cam having two wings formed at two sides thereof and a peripheral rim in contact with a first end of a lever, the lever having a second end in contact with an outer side of a driven wheel mounted to the transverse rod, the transverse rod further being coupled with a first rotary gear which is engaged with a bevel gear located below the first rotary gear at a left or right side of the bevel gear for controlling the bevel gear to rotate positively or reversely, the transverse rod also being coupled with an elastic element, the bevel gear having a lower section attached to a longitudinal gear for driving a second rotary gear mounted on a center axle of the cap, the second rotary gear having a spindle which has a lower section mounted on a movable gear which is movable along the arched gear rack of the base; and a toy model fastened to a top section of the casing of the cap.
  • 2. The toy of claim 1, wherein the base has a bottom section which is pivotally engaged with a vertical shaft for coupling a movable wheel, and two stationary wheels which are transversely mounted to the bottom section at selected locations, the movable wheel and the stationary wheels being driven through a gear set by a motor which is connected to a battery for moving the base around.
  • 3. The toy of claim 1, wherein the spur gear mounted to the worm shaft is engageable with a vertical bevel gear located below a propeller of a toy helicopter.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
4673371 Furukawa Jun 1987 A
4801285 Yeu Jan 1989 A
5870843 Hsu et al. Feb 1999 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2154890 Sep 1985 GB