The present invention generally relates to mount arm for a helmet mounted display and, more particularly, to a mount arm that attaches a display, also referred to as a helmet mounted display or HMD, such as a targeting device used by infantry or pilots, to a helmet and allows the user to position the location of the display in front of the user's eye.
In one embodiment there is a device comprising a mount arm having a first end and a second end, the first end configured to be mounted to a helmet, the mount arm having a first adjustment mechanism proximate the first end and configured to position the second end of the mount arm relative to a user's eye when the mount arm is mounted to the helmet; and a second adjustment mechanism proximate the second end of the mount arm and configured to position an optical member relative to the user's eye when the mount arm is mounted to the helmet, wherein when the mount arm is mounted to the helmet the mount arm is configured to pivot from an in-use position where the optical member is positioned in front of the user's eye to a stowage position where the optical member is moved out of the user's field of vision.
In one embodiment, the mount arm includes a front arm and a rear arm, the rear arm being coupled to the front arm by a joint, the joint releasably retaining the front arm and rear arm relative to one another in a first position and a second position, wherein when the mount arm is in the in-use position the front arm and the rear arm are in the first position and when the mount arm is in the stowage position the front arm and the rear arm are in the second position.
In one embodiment, the rear arm includes a lock configured to releaseably retain the rear arm in the in-use position. In one embodiment, the lock includes a pull lever having at least one cammed surface configured to lock and release the rear arm relative to a housing mounted to the helmet. In one embodiment, the front arm is curved. In one embodiment, the rear arm is generally straight. In one embodiment, when mounted to the helmet, the rear arm is configured to pivot relative to the helmet about a first axis and the front arm configured to pivot relative to the rear arm at the joint about a second axis, the first axis being generally perpendicular to the second axis. In one embodiment, the joint includes a ball plunger hinge. In one embodiment, the front arm and the rear arm are comprised of a substantially rigid material.
In a further embodiment, the device includes a mounting bracket configured to attach to the helmet. In one embodiment, the first end of the mount arm is configured to be removably mounted to the mounting bracket. In one embodiment, the mount arm is pivotable relative to the mounting bracket. In one embodiment, the position of the first and second adjustment mechanisms are maintained while moving the mount arm from the in-use position to the stowage position and back to the in-use position. In one embodiment, the first adjustment mechanism includes a worm gear. In one embodiment, the second adjustment mechanism includes a paddle coupled to a cammed plunger. In one embodiment, the mount arm includes a lock configured to releaseably retain the mount arm in the in-use position. In one embodiment, the device includes the optical member. In one embodiment, the optical member includes a frameless, transparent, display window. In one embodiment, the second adjustment member is coupled between the optical member and the second end of the mount arm.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of embodiments of the mount arm for a helmet mounted display, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings of an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the drawings:
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in
The mount arm 10 is a mounting device that attaches a display 12, also referred to as a helmet mounted display or HMD, such as a targeting device used by infantry or pilots, to a helmet 14 and allows the user to fine tune the location of the display 12 in front of and relative to the user's eye. The mount arm 10 is designed so that it can be adjusted to fit a wide variety of user preferences and anatomies. In addition, the mount arm 10, in some embodiments, may be positioned away from the eye of the user and stowed safely on the top of the helmet when not in use while retaining the positioning adjustments. Further, the mount arm 10, in some embodiments, may be detached from the helmet 14 in a storage position and reattached to the helmet 14 while retaining the positioning adjustments.
Previous mount arm devices were often heavy, obstructed the user's view and did not offer the positioning and repositioning of the display as the mount arm described herein.
The mount arm 10, among other advantages, may allow for a user to position a display in front of their eye while minimizing field of view interference caused by the mount arm 10 itself, provide a strong, stable and light support for the display 12, stow the display 12 while keeping it mounted to the helmet 14 so that the display 12 can be re-deployed quickly with one hand of the user, allow the user to fine tune the location of the display 12 to their preference, allow the user to pull away the display 12 from their eye to stow or wipe or clean the eye and then put the display 12 back over the eye without having to recalibrate the system (i.e., adjust the relative position of the components of the system relative to one another), removeably mount the mount arm 10 to the helmet 14 so the mount arm 10 can be taken off of the helmet 14 when not in use, manage the cabling for the display 12, and/or provide a strong support device for the display 12 without creating any source of magnetic interference.
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The display 12 is an optical member that may display any desirable object in the user's field of vision such as instrument readings, maps, notifications, and targets. The display 12 may display one or more symbols, pictures or video to the user that include one or more colors. The display 12 may be configured as a heads-up display (HUD) that presents data to the user without requiring the user to look away from their usual viewpoints. The display window 12b may be a frameless, optically transparent panel. The display window 12b may be any shape including rectangular, oval or circular. The display window 12b may extend from the display housing 12a. The display housing 12a may surround and protect electronic components (not shown) that project an image across the display window 12b. In one embodiment, the display window 12b includes a plurality of prisms that reflect the projected image towards the user's eye. In one embodiment, the display window 12b is only supported by the display housing 12a along a bottom edge of the display window 12b.
In one embodiment, the display window 12b includes a transparent display such as a liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) or liquid crystal display (LCD) along with an illuminated image such as using an LED illuminator to generate the displayed image. In one embodiment, the display window 12b projects forward looking infrared (FLIR) or night vision goggle (NVG) imagery. In one embodiment, the display 12 includes a Scorpion Targeting system.
The base housing 30 may include electronics, such as a video signal generating circuit board, that are coupled to the electronics in the display housing 12a. Providing at least some of the electronics in the base housing 30 rather than in the display housing 12a may allow for size and weight to be distributed closer to the first end 10c of the mount arm 10 rather than toward the second end 10d of the mount arm 10. In one embodiment, the electronics in the base housing 30 are hard wired or wirelessly coupled to additional electronic devices such as a data input and a power source.
In one embodiment, the electronics in the base housing 30 are electronically coupled to the electronics in the display housing 12a by one or more wires 32. The wire 32 may be mounted to the mount arm 10 by one or more clips 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d. In one embodiment, the clips 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d are integrally formed with the mount arm 10. In other embodiments, the clips 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d are separately attached to the mount arm 10. The wire 32 may be removelably attached to the mount arm 10 to allow for easy assembly and replacement of one or more of the electrical components. The wire 32 may be coupled to the mount arm 10 in a different manner such as extending through a hollow portion of the mount arm 10 or wrapped around portions of the mount arm 10. In other embodiments, the electronics in base housing 30 are wirelessly coupled to the electronics in the display housing 12a.
The mount arm 10 may be adjustable in order to lockably position the display 12 relative to the user's eye. Though a display 12 for a single eye is shown, a display for both eyes may be used. In one embodiment, the adjusted position of the display 12 is maintained throughout stowing, deploying and removal of the mount arm such that the display 12 is in the desired position upon subsequent re-deployments of the display 12.
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In one embodiment, the mounting bracket 13 is fixedly attached to the helmet 14 and the mount arm 10 is removeably coupled to the mounting bracket 13. The mounting bracket 13 may be attached to the helmet using one or more fasteners. In other embodiments the mounting bracket 13 is integral with the helmet 14 or attached to the helmet using an adhesive. The mounting bracket 13 may be oriented and configured so that the mount arm 10 is mounted by sliding the mount arm 10 in a downward direction as shown in
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The mount arm 10 may be shaped to extend from the side of the helmet 14 across the cheek of the user and under an eye of the user. In one embodiment, the rear arm 10b is generally straight and the front arm 10a is curved. In other embodiments, the rear arm 10b and the front arm 10a are curved or the rear arm 10b is curved and the front arm 10a is straight.
The rear arm 10b may be coupled to the front arm 10a by a joint 36. The joint may be a moveable hinge that allows the mount arm 10 to be moved outboard (e.g., approximately 20 to approximately 30 degrees) to clear the visor 16 and the brim of the helmet 14 when the mount arm 10 is rotated to the stowage position (see
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The lock 28 may include a pull lever 48. The pull lever 48 may include an opening 48a that is configured to receive a user's index or middle finger when the user is holding the rear arm 10b with their hand. The pull lever 48 may be coupled to a lock arm 46. The lock arm 46 may include a pin 46a. The pull lever 48 may be rotatably coupled to the pin 46a. The pin 46a may be coupled to a cross member 46b that extends through a hole 50 in the mount arm 10 and through the base housing 30. The pin 46a may be generally perpendicular to the cross member 46b. The hole 50 may be sized and configured to allow the cross member 46 to rotate about axis A2 (see
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The paddle 26 may include a boss 24 (see
The second adjustment mechanism 22 may include one or more paddles 26 that are coupled to a first cammed collar 40 that rotates about the plunger 42 when the one or more paddles 26 are depressed or rotated. The first cammed collar 40 may include one or more projections 40a that extend into corresponding grooves that are stationary relative to the display 12. The grooves for the projections 40a may extend circumferentially such that the first cammed collar 40 may rotate but not translate along the axis of the plunger 42. The second cammed collar of the plunger 42 may include one or more projections 42a that extend into corresponding grooves that are stationary relative to the display 12. The grooves for the projections 42a may extend longitudinally along the axis of the plunger 42 such that the plunger may translate along its axis A3 but does not rotate. The first cammed collar 40 may include a cammed surface 40b that is coupled to a cammed surface 42b of a second cammed collar of the plunger 42. When the first cammed collar 40 rotates, the cammed surface 40b rotates against the cammed surface 42b to translate the plunger 42 and expand the distance between first pad 22a and the second pad 22b to free the second adjustment mechanism 22 from the front arm assembly 10a and move the display 12 to the desired position relative to the user's eye. Releasing the paddle 26 allows the spring 44 to expand translating the plunger 42, rotating the first cammed collar 40 and the paddle 26 and locking the display 12 in place relative to the mount arm 10.
To operate the second adjustment mechanism 22, the user may squeeze the paddle 26 toward the display housing 12a between a thumb and one or more fingers of a single hand to release the second adjustment mechanism 22. The second adjustment mechanism 22 may lock the display 12 relative to the second end 10d of the mount arm 10 upon release of the paddle 26. In one embodiment, by locking the display 12 in place upon release of the paddle 26 rather than by application of a force, such as depressing a lever or twisting a knob, the display 12 is more likely to remain in the intended position. Requiring application of a force to lock the second adjustment mechanism 22 may move or shift the display 12 from the intended position.
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The first and/or second adjustment mechanism 20, 22 may be used to fine tune the position of the display 12 relative to the user's eye. For fine tune adjustment of the display 12 toward and away from the user's eye, the user may twist the worm gear of the first adjustment mechanism 20. For adjustment of the display on an a plane generally perpendicular to the plane on which the first adjustment mechanism moves the mount arm, the user may squeeze the paddle 26 toward the display housing 12a, position the display, and then release the paddle 26. Once the display 12 is positioned relative to the user's eye, the user may deploy the visor 16 from the helmet 14 over their eyes such that the display 12 is between the user's eye and the visor 16.
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In one embodiment, the position of the first and second adjustment mechanisms 20, 22 are maintained while moving the mount arm 10 from the in-use position to the stowage or storage positions and back to the in-use position. Maintaining the settings of the first and second adjustment mechanisms 20, 22 when moving the mount arm between the stowage and in-use positions and the mounted and storage positions may save time as the position of the display 12 relative to the eye may be set and then re-deployed ready to be used.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the exemplary embodiments shown and described above without departing from the broad inventive concepts thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown and described, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims. For example, specific features of the exemplary embodiments may or may not be part of the claimed invention and various features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined. Unless specifically set forth herein, the terms “a”, “an” and “the” are not limited to one element but instead should be read as meaning “at least one”.
It is to be understood that at least some of the figures and descriptions of the invention have been simplified to focus on elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the invention, while eliminating, for purposes of clarity, other elements that those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate may also comprise a portion of the invention. However, because such elements are well known in the art, and because they do not necessarily facilitate a better understanding of the invention, a description of such elements is not provided herein.
Further, to the extent that the methods of the present invention do not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the particular order of the steps should not be construed as limitation on the claims. Any claims directed to the methods of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the steps may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/824,908 filed May 17, 2013 entitled “Mount Arm for A Helmet Mounted Display”, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US14/38355 | 5/16/2014 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61824908 | May 2013 | US |