The invention relates generally to vehicular support for a weapons platform, or alternate structure that imposes transient loads. In particular, the invention relates to stands with retractable legs for shock absorption while firing.
Weapon systems, such as the M252 81 mm or RMS 6-L 120 mm mortar systems or M114 155 mm Howitzer or jet assisted take-off (JATO) drones, are brought to a forward operating base (FOB) by and operated on a conventional military vehicle, such as a flat-bed truck. (Note that the length unit “mm” denotes millimeters.) Similarly, a mortar carrier vehicle, such as the M1129A1 Stryker can incorporate the RMS 6-L for transport and operation. Such a conventional structural arrangement lacks independent operation of the weapon system and its transport.
Conventional vehicle supports for weapon systems yield disadvantages addressed by various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, In particular, various exemplary embodiments provide a fixture for supporting load from weapons recoil, being mountable on a flat bed of a road vehicle disposed on ground. The flat bed can receive a weapons mount. The vehicle has longitudinal, lateral and vertical orientations.
In exemplary embodiments, the fixture includes a fixture is provided for supporting load from weapons recoil, being mountable on a flat bed of a road vehicle disposed on ground. The flat bed can receive a weapons mount. The vehicle has longitudinal, lateral and vertical orientations. The fixture includes a horizontal deck, a slide assembly, a dampener housing, port and starboard beams, together with first, second and third posts. The horizontal deck receives the weapons mount. The dampener housing receives the slide assembly that supports the deck. The beams extend laterally from the dampener housing.
In exemplary embodiments, the first and second (lateral) posts extend vertically downward from their corresponding beams to engage the ground. The third (center) post extends vertically downward from the housing to engage the ground. Brackets on the slide assembly extend longitudinally from the platform for enabling the vehicle to drive away from the fixture. The posts are retractable for stowage and extendible for raising the flat bed above the ground. Other various embodiments alternatively or additionally provide for stabilizing stiffeners mounted to the deck.
These and various other features and aspects of various exemplary embodiments will be readily understood with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like or similar numbers are used throughout, and in which:
In the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific exemplary embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized, and logical, mechanical, and other changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.
The Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division (NSWCDD) has been tasked by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) to determine the feasibility of integrating an Enhanced Mortar Targeting System (EMTAS) onto a wheeled tactical platform or truck vehicle. The vehicle's suspension supports the recoil of the EMTAS with minor or no modification applied to the vehicle, which has the capability to store 120 mm rounds and extra charges. The vehicle has the means to lift the EMTAS off the vehicle's flat bed and setting the vehicle on the ground if needed for firing operation.
The Mobile Modular Weapon Platform Fixture System (MMWPFS) constitutes a system in which all these components together work in conjunction in unison to absorb extremely high recoil forces generated by the weapon system and transmit them to the ground surface without causing damage to the vehicle. Conventional platforms for a weapon system are available for a specific military vehicle but cannot be utilized outside the vehicle, leading to operational damage to vehicles and platform structure.
A dynamic Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has been performed on the M1083 truck to determine whether the vehicle's frame and suspension system could withstand the EMTAS or RMS 6L (120 mm Mortar) 40 metric ton recoil forces when fired off the top of the flat bed 150. The analysis shows that the recoil forces are too intense to avoid damage to that the frame structure upon weapons discharge the exemplary embodiments. Thus, reinforcement becomes necessary underneath the weapon system in order to transmit the forces directly to the ground 110 without depending on the vehiclets structure. Also the reaction of the recoil forces is so rapid that the suspension system cannot react in time and the shocks of the system would bottom out and suffer severe damage. A static Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed on the exemplary MMWPFS using the Structural Steel (ASTM-A36) series steel, and the results were acceptable. The exemplary gun platform 190 can withstand approximately 40 metric tons of recoil forces.
Human system integration provides the fence 260 to reduce personnel hazard from falling off the deck 230 and the ladder 250 to enable an operator to climb onto the deck 230 or the flat bed 150. The deck 230 has several hole mounts on its surface 510 in order to accommodate any rail or weapon system that could withstand the recoil forces when fired therefrom (e.g., 81 mm, 120 mm Mortar, 2.75 rocket motor 19/7 tube launcher, Small UAV Drone, or else a base as a lookout tower by using armor instead of the fence 260).
The turret 270 can be installed on the deck 230 with little or no modification to attach and transport the Mobile Modular Weapon Platform Fixture System (MMWPFS) with an existing military vehicle for Marine (MTVR), Army (FMTV), or Air Force (tri-service) ground transport. The removable stiffeners 240 attached to the deck 230 enable the vehicle 130 to move and separate from the MMWPFS on the gun platform 190 for ready installation. The MMWPFS on the exemplary gun platform 190 provides a stand platform 610 for integration with the vehicle 130. The exemplary embodiments enable weapon operation directly with or away from the vehicle 130, as well as withstand the weight and recoil forces of the weapon 290 without damage to platform 190, cradle 280 or vehicle 130.
The principal feature of the exemplary MMWPFS is the ability to utilize the mass of the top carriage to moderate double recoil forces. Two recoil systems are, involved the primary system of the weapon 290, which is directly affected by the dynamic of the round and the secondary system of the carriage 280 that controls the impetus of the weapon 290. This gun platform 190 has the flexibility for operating the weapon 290 while mounted directly to varieties of military vehicle 130 and also independently, withstanding the weight and recoil forces to prevent damage to the deck 230.
The slider and brace boxes 780 and 730 reinforce longitudinal stability against sudden forces from firing the weapon 290. The extension arms 810 and 820 extend parallel and adjacent to these boxes 780 and 730 with a dampener housing 720 therebetween oriented substantially along the lateral direction. The recoil support 430 supports the deck 230. Forward of the slider box 780, extendible slide rails 790 attach to the bracket 870 on either side of the support 430 oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction. Vertical plates 670 and 680 bound the dampener housing 720 of the recoil support 430. The outriggers 410 and 420 extend from the upper chamber 1220 of the dampener housing 720.
The base posts 770 engage the ground 110 by recoil pads 775 and are lengthwise adjustable for vertical retraction and extension. The slider and brace boxes 780 and 730, the outrigger arms 810 and 820, and the outrigger sleeves 910 and 920 have rectangular cross-sections and are composed of steel. The vertical plates 640, 670 and 680 also comprise steel, as do the posts 770.
The compass rose 120 shows the orientation of the vehicle 130 facing to the right (and port away from the viewer). The stiffeners 240 and posts 770 elevate the wheels 160 off the ground 110 and dispose the deck 230 a specified vertical distance (e.g., 73.93 inches) therefrom. The deck 230 slideably connects to the flat bed 150 by the slide assembly 440 and elevated from the ground 110 by the recoil support 430. The stiffeners 240 attach to the deck 230, such as at the peripheral holes 520 that can connect and detach as needed,
The typical setup time when transporting and using the MMWPFS to fire the weapon (e.g., mortar) 290 is reduced approximately by half (ground fire or attached to vehicle 130). Also the exemplary gun platform 190 can be attached or carried on the rear of a government vehicle for rapid transportation and operation for a Forward Operating Base (FOB). Each individual base post 770 can be operated manually using hand cranks and gears, or else hydraulically or with an electric motor. The deck 230 can be pushed in and retracted up by turning the winch on the vehicle 130 such as a jack or hoist.
Conventionally, no currently fielded platforms enable a large weapon system to: 1) be easily transported on a variety of vehicles; 2) fire while being transported; and 3) fire from the ground 110 without major alterations. Conventional systems enable large weapon systems to be either ground fired or vehicle fired, but not both. The ground fired systems are also unable to be used while being transported.
Exemplary embodiments enable the weapon 290, e.g., mortar, to be fired from the vehicle 130 during transport without dismounting. The deck 230 can be adjusted vertically by approximately 5 inches from the ground 110. An integrated weapon system adds approximately 4 feet to each of these values (6 feet from the ground 110 or 9 feet from the ground 110 when fired on the flat bed 150 of the vehicle 130). For the weapon 290 firing from the rear of the vehicle 130, the gun platform 190 can receive all the recoil force for absorption and transfer to the ground 110. Analysis on the EMTAS and MMWPFS was performed using the 5-ton truck (M1083) Family Medium Tactical Vehicle (FMTV) family. The RMS6-G Recoil Mortar (EMTAS) can be fired off the fixture or off the top of a flat bed 150 of the vehicle 130.
The recoil platform 430 provides spring action to absorb some of the recoil forces transmitted from the weapon 290 (in x, y and z directions) that are then reduced through recoil containment plates 640, 670 and 680, designed to mitigate these forces by transmitting these to the ground 110. Within and between these vertical plates 640, 670 and 680, this recoil containment constitutes an array of components operating together in unison (e.g., springs, shock absorbers, rubber mounts, etc.) to absorb that vibrational energy. The pair of laterally extendable arms 810 and 820 assists to stabilize the vehicle 130 and the exemplary platform 190 when firing the weapon 290.
A triplet of vertically adjustable recoil posts 770 (i.e., two at the distal ends of the outrigger beams and one in the center) level the MMWPFS system. These posts 770 are adjustable to different heights to act as a strong column in transmitting all the recoil forces to the ground 110. Three recoil pads 775 receive the recoil forces from the posts 770 and distribute those forces to the ground 110. The three sets of retractable stiffeners 240 and their shoes 1090 to engage the ground 110 provide stability for the MMWPFS and the vehicle 130 in the longitudinal and lateral directions when the weapon 290 is fired.
While certain features of the embodiments of the invention have been illustrated as described herein, many modifications, substitutions, changes and equivalents will now occur to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the embodiments.
The invention is a Continuation-in-Part, claims priority to and incorporates by reference in its entirety U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/802,880 filed Mar. 14, 2013, published as Application Publication 2014/0260941 and assigned Navy Case 101593.
The invention described was made in the performance of official duties by one or more employees of the Department of the Navy, and thus, the invention herein may be manufactured, used or licensed by or for the Government of the United States of America for governmental purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or therefor.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13802880 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 15884875 | US |