All of the material in this patent document is subject to copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are reserved.
The present invention generally relates to various new designs for power strips and, in particular, to designs for a power strip includes structure that facilitates the mounting or attachment of the power strip to an object.
The present invention includes many aspects and features. Moreover, while certain aspects and features relate to, and are described in, the context of the mounting or attaching of a power strip to a tree and, in particular, to a Christmas Tree, the present invention is not limited to use only with trees. Indeed, as will become apparent from the following, power strips of the present invention have broad applicability and can be mounted or attached to many different objects and structures apart from trees. It further should be noted that the present invention encompasses the various possible combinations of aspects and features of the various embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein.
A plurality of preferred embodiments of the present invention now will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements are referred to with the same or similar reference numerals, and wherein:
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.”
When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers”, “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese”, and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.”
Referring now to the drawings, one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its implementations, or uses.
Turning now to the drawings and, in particular to
1. Arm Sections
The arm sections of the first illustrated embodiment comprise a first arm section 20 and a second arm section 30. Each of the arm sections 20,30 includes standard three-prong electrical receptacles 40 into which electrical plugs may be individually inserted for powering lights conventionally used on a Christmas tree. For example, each arm section 20,30 as shown in the power strip 10 of the first illustrated embodiment includes three electrical receptacles 40. The electrical receptacles 40 of a respective arm section 20,30 are positioned adjacent each other along a curved length of the respective arm section to define a row or “strip” 50 of electrical receptacles 40. Internal wiring extends through the coupling assembly 110 and arm sections 20,30 for supplying each row 50 of receptacles 40 with power. A main power cord 60 of the power strip 10 supplies power to the internal wiring and each of the rows of electrical receptacles. The main power cord 60 extends from the second arm section 30 of the power strip 10 to a standard electrical outlet of a building (not shown). A floor switch 70 optionally is provided for turning on and off of the power strip 10 by depressing of a button of the floor switch. As the floor switch 70 is disposed on the floor, the floor switch 70 may be operable with a foot. The floor switch 70 also may be illuminated when power is provided to the power strip 10.
Each of the arm sections 20,30 includes a rigid, arcuate portion 80 that is formed from a hard material through one or more molding processes. The molding processes may include injection molding, rotational molding, and/or blow molding. Each arm section 20,30 also includes an outer resilient portion 90 that is elastic and capable of resuming its prior shape after deformation. This resilient portion 90 of each arm section 20,30 preferably comprises an over molded portion having resilient protuberances 100 for tensioned gripping. The tensioned gripping results from compression of the resilient protuberances 100 that occurs when the arm sections 20,30 are forced into a closed position about an object upon which the power strip 10 is to be mounted.
2. Coupling Assembly
The coupling assembly 110 of the power strip 10 of the first illustrated embodiment serves to couple the two arm sections 20,30 together. The coupling assembly 110 includes a rim cap 120 (the top of which is shown in
Because the rim cap 120 is secured to the axle portion 130 of the second arm section 30 by the screw in coaxial relation thereto, the rim cap 120 is capable of rotational motion about an axis of the axle portion 130. Furthermore, the rim cap 120 is disposed in fixed rotational disposition relative to the first arm section 20 about the axis of the axle portion 130 by ribs (not shown) of the rim cap 120 that axially extend along the outer side of the rim cap 120 and that are received within slots (not shown) of the cylindrical recess of the first arm section 20. Accordingly, the first arm section 20 is thereby coupled to the second arm section 30 for rotational movement relative to the second arm section 30 about this axis. This rotational movement of the arm sections 20,30 relative to one another is illustrated in
Additionally, in order to inhibit repetitive circular motion of the arm sections 20,30 relative to one another, which would tend to cause winding of any wires extending between the arm sections 20,30 through the coupling assembly 110, stops preferably are provided for limiting the range of the rotational movement. In this respect, a stop 160 is provided on the first arm section 20 and a corresponding stop 170 is provided on the second arm section 30. The stops 160,170 are configured to move into abutment with each other in order to limit the extent to which the first arm section 20 and second arm section 30 may be rotated in the direction shown by the respective arrows B,C in
3. Ratchet Assembly
The ratchet assembly 190 defines stepped or degrees of relative rotational movement between the first arm section 20 and the second arm section 30. The ratchet assembly in operation is best shown in the partial cross-sectional view of
In this respect, the ratchet assembly 190 includes inclined teeth elements 200 disposed in the cylindrical recess of the first arm section 20 that extend in a protracted state through oppositely disposed openings 210 of the first arm section 20 (one opening 210 of which is shown in
Each of the teeth elements 200 is urged into engagement with the inclined teeth elements 220 by a respective biasing element 230 (
The biasing elements 230 includes spring-like characteristics and are retained on the axle portion 130 of the second arm section 30 for rotation about the axis of the axle portion 130 with the first arm section 20. Furthermore, as shown in
Preferably, while the biasing elements 230 urge interlocking engagement of the teeth elements 200,220, the spring force preferably is not so great as to preclude release of the arm sections 20,30 if a great amount of torque is applied so that irreparable damage to the power strip 10 that otherwise would occur is avoided.
The release member 280 comprises a portion that is exposed and serves as a “button” for release of the locking engagement of the ratchet assembly 190 and may include the word “PUSH” or other indicia, such as a logo or trademark, disposed thereon. The release member 280 is retained within the rim cap 120 and is configured to slide back and forth in the direction and counter direction of the arrow “A” shown in
In operation, the power strip 10 may be clamped onto an object or portion thereof such as, for example, a trunk or branch of a tree, a stud in a building under construction, or a work bench or work table. By depressing the release member 280, the two arm sections 20,30 are released from a locked condition to an unlocked position and can be freely moved within their relative range of motion about their mutual pivot axis. The power strip 10 then can be positioned such that the object is disposed between the arm section 20,30. Upon ceasing depression of the release member 280 (which is biased by the biasing elements 230), the arm sections 20,30 will return to the locked condition such that movement of the arm sections 20,30 toward one another is permitted but movement of the arm sections 20,30 away from one another is precluded or inhibited. The arm sections 20,30 then can be closed in tight fitting disposition on the object located there between for mounting of the power strip 10 to the object.
To further facilitate mounting of the power strip 10, a further biasing member may be included in the assembly for biasing the arm sections 20,30 away from one another such that the arm sections 20,30 will automatically open when the release member 280 is depressed. Such a biasing member may comprise a torsion spring (not shown in power strip 10) that is located on the axle portion 130 of the lower arm section 30 and that has opposed ends fixedly attached to both arm sections 20,30.
Alternative clamp-on power strips now are illustrated which serve to highlight several variations on the clamp-on power strip 10 of
Turning now to the drawings and, in particular to
Among some differences between these two illustrated power strips, the release member of the power strip 1110 also includes the work “PUSH” formed in a surface thereof. Also, the power strip 1110 includes a single row of four receptacles per arm section, rather than a row of three receptacles per arm section. As will be appreciated, any number of receptacles may be included along a particular arm section of a power strip in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Thus, for example, an arm section may include a row of six receptacles. Moreover, different arm sections may include rows having different number of receptacles (or none at all, as desired).
An exploded view of the power strip 1110 is illustrated in
A power strip 3000 in accordance with a third illustrated embodiment is shown in
One difference over the previous illustrated power strips 10,1110 that is illustrated by power strip 3000 relates to the form of the resilient protuberances for tensioned gripping that are disposed on the inner concave portion of the arm sections. In the power strip 3000, the resilient protuberances include bendable or flexible fingers 3100 (see
Each arm section 3020,3030 further includes a profile that is not symmetrical along the centerline 3900 of the arm section, again as best shown in
Additional embodiments are illustrated in
A power strip 4000 is illustrated in
A power strip 5000 is illustrated in
A power strip 6000 is illustrated in
A power strip 7000 is illustrated in
A power strip 8000 is illustrated in
A power strip 9000 is illustrated in
A power strip 11000 is illustrated in
A power strip 12000 is illustrated in
A power strip 13000 is illustrated in
A power strip 14000 is illustrated in
A power strip 15000 is illustrated in
A power strip 16000 is illustrated in
A power strip 17000 is illustrated in
A power strip 18000 is illustrated in
A power strip 19000 is illustrated in
A power strip 20000 is illustrated in
A power strip 21000 is illustrated in
A final power strip 22000 and/or components thereof are illustrated in
Specifically,
With respect to the arm sections 22020,22030 of power strip 22000, each includes three standard, three-prong electrical receptacles 22040 into which electrical plugs may be individually inserted. The electrical receptacles 22040 of a respective arm section 22020,22030 are positioned adjacent each other along a curved length of the respective arm section 22020,22030 to define a row or “strip” of electrical receptacles 22040. Internal wiring including electrical contacts 22951 and ground strip 22953 extend through each arm sections 22020,22030 for supplying power to the electrical receptacles 22040. The electrical contacts 22951 and ground strip 22953 are illustrated in the drawings with respect to only one of the arm sections, but it should be understood that the other arm section includes the same electrical contacts 22951 and ground strip 22953. A main power cord 22060 of the power strip 22000 supplies power to the electrical contacts 22951 and ground strip 22953 by way of internal wiring, which internal wiring also is not shown for clarity of illustration. The main power cord 22060 extends from the upper arm section 22020 of the power strip 22000 to a standard electrical outlet of a building (not shown). A floor switch 22070 is provided for turning on and off of the power strip 22000 by depressing of a button of the floor switch 22070. As the floor switch 22070 is disposed on the floor, the floor switch 22070 may be operable with a foot. The floor switch 22070 also may be illuminated when power is provided to the power strip 22000.
Each of the arm sections 22020, 22030 includes a rigid, arcuate portion 22080 that is formed from a hard material through one or more molding processes. The molding processes may include injection molding, rotational molding, and/or blow molding. Each arm section 22020,22030 also includes an outer resilient portion 22090 that is elastic and capable of resuming its prior shape after deformation. This resilient portion 22090 of each arm section 22020,22030 preferably comprises an over molded portion having resilient protuberances 22100 for tensioned gripping. The tensioned gripping results from compression of the resilient protuberances 22100 that occurs when the arm sections 22020,22030 are forced into a closed position about an object upon which the power strip 22000 is to be mounted.
The form of the resilient protuberances 22100 for tensioned gripping that are disposed on the inner concave portion of the arm sections 22020,22030 include bendable or flexible fingers, which in use conform to and provide good gripping of the object to which the power strip 22000 is mounted.
The protuberances 22100 also are aligned in two generally parallel rows, each row of which is generally offset from a centerline of its respective arm section 22020,22030 in a direction toward the other row of the other arm section 22020,22030. This arrangement of the two rows of protuberances 22100 is best seen, for example, in
The coupling assembly of the power strip 22000 serves to couple the two arm sections 22020,22030 together. The coupling assembly includes a connecting member 22500 that is secured to the lower arm section 22030 and, specifically, a body 22031 of the lower arm section 22030, via three fasteners (not shown) such as screws or bolts. The connecting member 22500 also includes a circular platform 22900 that is received within a cylindrical recess 22910 of a body 22021 of the upper arm section 22020 and that abuts a circumferential ledge 22920 of the body 22021 of the upper arm section 22020. This abutment of the connecting member 22500 with the upper arm section 22020 and its mounting to the lower arm section 22030 via the three fasteners serves to retain the upper and lower arm sections 22020,22030 to one another for relative rotational movement about an axis of the connecting member 22500 while precluding relative axial movement along such axis.
A torsion spring 22121 also is provided that biases the arm sections from a closed position toward an open position. The torsion spring 22121 is secured at one end to the connecting member 22500 and abuts one of a plurality of ribs 22033 formed in the body 22021 of the upper arm section 22020 such that relative rotational movement of the arm section 22020,22030 away from the closed position results in tensioning of the torsion spring 22121.
The ratchet assembly defines stepped or degrees of relative rotational movement between the first arm section 22020 and the second arm section 22030. The ratchet assembly also selectively permits rotational movement of the arm sections 22020,22030 toward one another while precluding rotational movement of the arm sections 22020,22030 away from one another. In this respect, the ratchet assembly includes inclined teeth elements 22200 disposed along a circumferential area of the release member 22280 that protract in the axial direction to engage corresponding inclined teeth elements 22220 disposed along a circumferential area of a rim cap 22120. The rim cap 22120 is received within the cylindrical recess of the upper arm section 22020 and includes a portion or circular flange that extends outside thereof to overlay and cover the surrounding edge of the cylindrical recess of the upper arm section 22020. The rim cap 22120 further preferably is received within the cylindrical recess in a snap-fit engagement whereby the rim cap 22120 is secured to the upper arm section 22020 in fixed disposition relative thereto. An opening in the rim cap 22120 receives therethrough a portion of release member 22280 to thereby define a “release button.”
The teeth elements 22200 are urged into engagement with the inclined teeth elements 22220 by a respective biasing element comprising a compression spring 22230. Due to the shape of the inclined teeth elements 22200,22220 and their relative dispositions, the ratchet assembly permits relative rotational movement between the first arm section 22020 and the second arm section 22030 toward one another and precludes or inhibits relative rotational movement between the first arm section 22020 and the second arm section 22030 away from one another. The spacing between the teeth elements 22200,22220 of the ratchet assembly defines the increments in the direction of permitted relative rotational movement of the arm section 22020,22030.
The compression spring 22230 is disposed between and abuts the circular platform 22900 of the connecting member 22500 and the release member 22200, and the release member 22200 is mounted via slots therein on three guides 22935 of the connecting member 22500 that protract in the axial direction for sliding movement along the axis thereof relative to the connecting member 22500 between a first position, in which the teeth elements 22200,22220 are in interlocking engagement, and a second position, in which the teeth elements 22200,22220 are out of interlocking engagement. Preferably, while the compression spring 22230 urges interlocking engagement of the teeth elements 22200,22220, the spring force preferably is not so great as to preclude release of the arm sections 22020,22030 if a great amount of torque is applied so that irreparable damage to the power strip 22000 that otherwise would occur is avoided.
The release member 22280 comprises a portion that is exposed and serves as a “button” for release of the locking engagement of the teeth elements 22200,22220 and may include the word “PUSH” or other indicia, such as a logo or trademark, disposed thereon. The release member 22280 is retained within the rim cap 22120 and is configured to slide back and forth in the axial direction. The release member 22280 is biased by the compression spring into a disposition in which the top of the release member 22280 is raised above the circular flange of the rim cap 22120.
In operation, the power strip 22000 may be clamped onto an object or portion thereof, such as, for example, a trunk or branch of a tree, a stud in a building under construction, or a work bench or work table. By depressing the release member 22280, the two arm sections 22020,22030 are released from a locked condition to an unlocked position and can be freely moved within their relative range of motion about their mutual pivot axis of the connection member 22500. Moreover, the torsion spring 22121 preferably causes the arm sections 22020,22030 to separate when the release button 22280 is depressed. The power strip 22000 then can be positioned such that the object is disposed between the arm sections 22020, 22030. Upon ceasing depression of the release member 22280 (which is biased by the torsion spring 222121), the teeth elements 22200,22220 of the arm sections 22020,22030 will return to their interlocked position such that movement of the arm sections 22020,22030 in increments toward one another will be permitted but movement of the arm sections 22020,22030 away from one another will be precluded or inhibited. The arm sections 22020,22030 then can be closed in tight fitting disposition on the object located there between for mounting of the power strip 22000 to the object.
Additionally, in order to inhibit repetitive circular motion of the arm sections 22020,22030 relative to one another, which would tend to cause winding of any electrical wires extending between the arm sections 22020,22030 through the coupling assembly, stops preferably are provided for limiting the range of the relative rotational movement of the arm section 22020,22030. In this respect, a stop 22160 is provided on the connection member 22500 that engagements corresponding stops 22170 provided on the upper arm section 22020 which serve to limit the range of relative rotational movement of the arm section 22020,22030. The stops 22170 preferably are formed by the ends of the semicircular circumferential ledge of the upper arm section 22020 against which the connection member abuts when it is secured to the lower arm section 22030. The stops 22160,22170 are best illustrated in
Based on the foregoing description, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements, the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.
The present application is a U.S. nonprovisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/746,757, filed May 8, 2006, which provisional patent application is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60746757 | May 2006 | US |