The present disclosure relates to waste disposers, such as food waste disposers, and methods of mounting such waste disposers in relation to other structures such as sinks and, more particularly, to waste disposer assemblies or mounting assemblies of or for such waste disposers, and methods of mounting such waste disposers in relation to other structures such as sinks, by way of such waste disposer assemblies or mounting assemblies.
Food waste disposers are used to comminute food scraps into particles small enough to pass through household drain plumbing. Referring to
Conventional food waste disposers such as the food waste disposer 10 can be installed to a sink in a two-step procedure using a mounting assembly 100, an example of which is shown in
More particularly with respect to the attachment of the disposer assembly 30 to the sink flange assembly 102, it should be understood that the body flange 118 is placed around the lip 12 of the disposer housing 18, which forms the inlet of the food conveying section. The mounting gasket 116 is then placed around that inlet as well, above the body flange 118, in a manner tending to secure the mounting gasket 116 to the inlet, by virtue of a lip 12 at the inlet of the disposer housing 18. Attachment of the disposer assembly 30 including the food waste disposer 10 to the sink flange assembly 102 and thereby to the sink is then particularly achieved by engaging mounting tabs 120 of the body flange 118 with ramps (or inclined mounting fasteners or edges or ridges) 122 of the upper mounting flange 110 and then rotating the body flange 118 relative to the upper mounting flange 110 until secure. When the body flange 118 and upper mounting flange 110 are secured together, the mounting gasket 116 is compressed therebetween, and provides a seal between the sink flange and inlet.
U.S. Pat. No. 913,990 describes another mounting assembly for a waste disposer. With reference to
An alternate configuration of the strainer flange assembly is described in PCT Application No. PCT/US19/24210. In that application, instead of using a retaining ring that engages with a groove on the exterior of the strainer flange to support the mounting flange, the exterior of the strainer flange has a plurality of protrusions. The inner diameter of the mounting flange has a plurality of cut outs and tabs. To install the mounting flange on the strainer flange, the cutouts on the mounting flange are aligned with the protrusions on the strainer flange and the mounting flange is displaced vertically towards the sink bottom when the protrusions pass through the cutouts. Once the mounting flange is above the protrusions, the mounting flange is rotated to bring the tabs over the strainer flange protrusions. Once in this alignment, the mounting flange is supported by the protrusions and the bolts can be tightened to secure the back up flange as described in U.S. Pat No. 913,990.
With reference to
Although food waste disposers have been successfully installed in relation to sinks in the manner described above (or in similar manners), there remain difficulties associated with the installation process that can make the process undesirably challenging or inconvenient for some individuals who are performing that process. For example, the installer still has to support the disposer weight with one hand while engaging the body flange and mounting flange with the other hand. Food waste disposers can tend to weigh up to about 18 pounds and can be bulky and difficult to support with one hand. The installer is typically working in the cabinet space under a sink which is cramped and does not have room for another person to assist in the installation of the disposer. There have been various tools developed to help with the installation of a disposer, such as jacks. However, many food waste disposers are installed by home owners or non-professionals who may only install a disposer once every 7-10 years and do not invest in specialized tools for the occasional need.
Accordingly, it would be desirable if an improved waste disposer assembly, and/or an improved mounting assembly of or for such a waste disposer assembly, and/or an improved method of installing or mounting such a waste disposer assembly or mounting assembly in relation to another structure such as a sink, could be developed that alleviated or addressed one or more of the above-discussed concerns associated with conventional waste disposer assemblies, or alleviated or addressed one or more other concerns or disadvantages, or provided one or more advantages by comparison with conventional arrangements.
In at least some example embodiments, the present disclosure relates to mounting assemblies for waste disposers, such as food waste disposers, waste disposers employing such mounting assemblies, and related methods of installing waste disposers.
Mounting assemblies disclosed herein for mounting a waste disposer include an engagement feature having a first engagement structure located on a body flange and a second engagement structure located on an upper portion of a disposer body. Engagement features may optionally include a third engagement structure located on the body flange. Engagement features have an engaged position in which the body flange and the disposer body are engaged and are rotatable as a unit, and a disengaged installed position in which the disposer body is rotatable independently of the body flange.
Waste disposer assemblies disclosed herein include a waste disposer and a mounting assembly. The waste disposer has a disposer body that includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The mounting assembly includes an engagement feature having a first engagement structure located on a body flange and a second engagement structure located on an upper portion of a disposer body. The engagement feature has an engaged position in which the body flange and the disposer body are engaged and are rotatable as a unit, and a disengaged installed position in which the disposer body is rotatable independently of the body flange.
Methods of assembling a mounting assembly for use in mounting a waste disposer include a first step of providing a mounting assembly comprising an engagement feature, the engagement feature comprising a first engagement structure located on a body flange and a second engagement structure located on an upper portion of a disposer body. Such methods also include a second step of placing the engagement feature in an engaged position in which the body flange and the disposer body are engaged and are rotatable as a unit. Such methods also include a third step of rotating the disposer body through a first degree of rotation with the engagement feature in the engaged position. Such methods further include a fourth step of transitioning the engagement feature from the engaged position to a disengaged installed position. The fourth step may be performed by rotating the disposer body through a second degree of rotation.
Embodiments of waste disposer assemblies, mounting assemblies of or for such waste disposer assemblies, and related methods are disclosed with reference to the accompanying drawings and are for illustrative purposes only. The waste disposer/mounting assembly apparatuses and methods encompassed herein are not limited in their applications to the details of construction, arrangements of components, or other aspects or features illustrated in the drawings, but rather such apparatuses and methods encompassed herein include other embodiments or are capable of being practiced or carried out in other various ways. Like reference numerals are used to indicate like components.
Referring to
It is noted that some examples of waste disposers include a trim shell, while others do not. For purposes of this disclosure, the trim shell is considered to be part of the waste disposer, and references herein to the “disposer body” include the trim shell for embodiments in which the waste disposer has a trim shell.
Generally, mounting assemblies of the present technology, such as mounting assembly 406 or 504, include an engagement feature that has an engaged position and a disengaged installed position. When the engagement feature is in the engaged position, the body flange and the disposer body are engaged and are rotatable as a unit. The engagement feature may include a first engagement structure located on the body flange and a second engagement structure located on the upper portion of the disposer body. The first engagement structure on the body flange may interact with the second engagement structure on the upper portion of the disposer body to engage the body flange with the disposer body. When the body flange and the disposer body are engaged by the engagement feature, the combined disposer and body flange assembly can be lifted into alignment with the strainer flange assembly and rotated as a unit to engage the body flange with the mounting flange. Since the disposer and body flange rotate together as a unit initially, the installer can use both hands to lift and rotate the disposer/body flange assembly, thus making it easier for the installer.
The engagement feature may be configured to provide temporary engagement between the body flange and the disposer body. The engagement feature may be configured such that the temporary engagement automatically disengages. For example, the engagement feature may be configured to maintain the engaged position during a first degree of rotation of the disposer body, and transition from the engaged position to the disengaged installed position upon a second degree of rotation of the disposer body. As one such example, in waste disposer assemblies having mounting flange ramps, such as ramps 122 or 222 described above, once the body flange tabs have engaged with the mounting flange ramps, the disposer will be supported on the mounting flange ramps. As the body flange tabs travel up the mounting flange ramps, the first and second engagement structures of the body flange and the disposer body may automatically separate, causing the engagement feature to transition to its disengaged installed position, in which the disposer body is rotatable independently of the body flange. The disposer body can then be rotated to align the plumbing and the engagement of the body flange with the mounting flange into the locked position completed. As another example, the engagement feature may include a keyed coupling between the body flange and the disposer which disengages automatically based on the increase of required torque to turn the unit during the install. The coupling between the body and the flange could be a component that shears off or flexes to automatically disengage so the plumbing can be aligned. Alternatively, the engagement feature may not automatically disengage. For example, the engagement feature may include a keyed coupling pin, or other coupling device, between the body flange and disposer that would not disengage automatically. Once the disposer is hung, the key, pin, or other coupling device could be manually removed so the plumbing could be aligned by turning the disposer.
The first engagement structure 602 includes one or more holes 612 provided in a bottom surface 614 of the body flange 604. In the illustrated example, the first engagement structure 602 includes two holes. The bottom surface 614 of the body flange 604 has a circumference, and the two holes 612 are spaced apart along the circumference of the bottom surface 614 of the body flange 604 at an angle about 180°. In other examples, the first engagement structure 602 may include any suitable number of holes, such as one hole, three holes, or a different plurality of holes. Each hole may be spaced apart from any other hole at any suitable angle, including an angle of less than about 180°. Each of the holes 612 is shown as being circular, but may have any suitable shape, and may be slots or other configurations. The shape of each of the holes 612 may be the same as or different from any of the other holes 612.
The second engagement structure 606 includes one or more protrusions 616 provided on the upper portion 608 of the disposer body 610. The upper portion 608 of the disposer body 610 may include a body flange support collar 618 having top surface 620, and each protrusion 616 of the second engagement structure 606 may extend upwardly from the top surface 620 of the body flange support collar 618. Each protrusion 616 may be formed and secured to the top surface 620 of the body flange support collar 618 in any suitable manner. For example, in
In an alternative embodiment, the protrusions and holes may be reversed, with the first engagement structure 602 including protrusions and the second engagement structure including holes. The design and operation of such an engagement feature would be the reverse of engagement feature 600.
The first engagement structure 702 includes one or more holes 712 provided in a bottom surface 714 of the body flange 704. In the illustrated example, the first engagement structure 702 includes two holes 712. The bottom surface 714 of the body flange 704 has a circumference, and the two holes 712 are spaced apart along the circumference of the bottom surface 714 of the body flange 704 at an angle about 180°. In other examples, the first engagement structure 702 may include any suitable number of holes, such as one hole, three holes, or a different plurality of holes. Each hole may be spaced apart from any other hole at any suitable angle, including an angle of less than about 180°. Each of the holes 712 is shown as being a generally rectangular punch-out tab, but may have any suitable shape, and may be circular, slots, punch-out tabs or other configurations. The shape of each of the holes 712 may be the same as or different from any of the other holes 712.
The second engagement structure 706 includes one or more protrusions 716 provided on the upper portion 708 of the disposer body 710. The upper portion 708 of the disposer body 710 may include a body flange support collar 718 having top surface 720, and the second engagement structure may extend above the top surface 720 of the body flange support collar 718. The bottom surface 714 of the body flange 704 may abut the top surface 720 of the body flange support collar 718 when the engagement feature 700 is in the engaged position. The number, spacing, and shape of each protrusion 716 of the second engagement structure 706 should be selected to align with a corresponding hole 712 of the first engagement structure 702.
The first engagement structure 802 includes one or more extension tabs 812 extending downwardly from a bottom surface 814 of the body flange 804. In the illustrated example, the first engagement structure 802 includes five extension tabs 812. The bottom surface 814 of the body flange 804 has a circumference, and the extension tabs 812 are spaced apart along the circumference of the bottom surface 814 of the body flange 804. In other examples, the first engagement structure 802 may include any suitable number of extension tabs 812, such as two, three, four, six, or a different plurality of extension tabs 812. The extension tabs 812 may or may not be evenly spaced along the circumference of the bottom surface 814 of the body flange 804. Each of the extension tabs 812 is shown as being generally triangular in shape, but may have any suitable shape. Preferably, each extension tab 812 has at least one sloped surface.
The second engagement structure 806 includes one or more protrusions 816 provided on the upper portion 808 of the disposer body 810. The upper portion 808 of the disposer body 810 may include a body flange support collar 818 that includes the one or more protrusions 816. The body flange support collar 818 may also include a circumferential support ridge 820, and the bottom surface 814 of the body flange 804 may abut the circumferential support ridge 820 of the body flange support collar 818 when the engagement feature 800 is in the engaged position. The one or more protrusions 816 of the second engagement structure 806 may each extend outwardly from the upper portion 808 of the disposer body 810, and may be located below the circumferential support ridge 820. The number, spacing, and shape of each protrusion 816 of the second engagement structure 806 should be selected to align with a corresponding extension tab 812 of the first engagement structure 802. In the illustrated example, each protrusion 816 has a sloped upper surface 822.
In practice, the user may place the body flange 804 so that the bottom surface 814 of the body flange 804 rests on the circumferential support ridge 820, as shown in
The first engagement structure 902 includes one or more notches 912 provided in the sidewall 914 of the body flange 904. Each notch 912 may be an indented shape formed in the sidewall 914, such as the V-shaped notches 912 as shown, or any other suitable indented shape, such as an arc. The shape of each of the notches 912 may be the same as or different from any of the other notches 912. In some examples the body flange 904 may have the same structure as the body flange 300 shown in
The second engagement structure 906 includes one or more protrusions 916 provided on the upper portion 908 of the disposer body 910. The upper portion 908 of the disposer body 910 may include a body flange support collar 918 that includes the one or more protrusions 916. The body flange support collar 918 may also include a circumferential support ridge 920, and the bottom surface 914 of the body flange 904 may abut the circumferential support ridge 920 of the body flange support collar 918 when the engagement feature 900 is in the engaged position. The one or more protrusions 916 of the second engagement structure 906 may each extend outwardly from the upper portion 908 of the disposer body 910, and may be located below the circumferential support ridge 920. The number, spacing, and shape of each protrusion 916 of the second engagement structure 906 should be selected to align with a corresponding notch 912 of the first engagement structure 902. In the example shown in
In practice, when the engagement feature 900 is in the engaged position, the alignment post 924 of each protrusion 916 is received by a notch 912, as shown in
The engagement feature 1000 of
The first engagement structure 1002 includes one or more notches 1012 provided in the sidewall 1014 of the body flange 1004. Each notch 1012 may be an indented shape formed in the sidewall 1014, such as the V-shaped notches 1012 as shown, or any other suitable indented shape, such as an arc. The shape of each of the notches 1012 may be the same as or different from any of the other notches 1012. In some examples the body flange 1004 may have the same structure as the body flange 300 shown in
The second engagement structure 1006 includes one or more protrusions 1016 provided on the upper portion 1008 of the disposer body 1010. The one or more protrusions 1016 of the second engagement structure 1006 may each extend outwardly from the upper portion 1008 of the disposer body 1010. The number, spacing, and shape of each protrusion 1016 of the second engagement structure 1006 should be selected to align with a corresponding notch 1012 of the first engagement structure 1002. In the example shown in
The engagement feature 1100 of
The first engagement structure 1102 includes one or more first pin receiving holes 1112 provided in the sidewall 1114 of the body flange 1104.
The second engagement structure 1106 includes one or more protrusions 1116 provided on the upper portion 1108 of the disposer body 1110. The one or more protrusions 1116 of the second engagement structure 1106 may each extend outwardly from the upper portion 1108 of the disposer body 1110. In the example shown in
The engagement feature 1200 of
The first engagement structure 1202 includes one or more notches 1212 provided in the sidewall 1214 of the body flange 1204. Each notch 1212 may be an indented shape formed in the sidewall 1214, such as the V-shaped notches 1212 as shown, or any other suitable indented shape, such as an arc. The shape of each of the notches 1212 may be the same as or different from any of the other notches 1212. In some examples the body flange 1204 may have the same structure as the body flange 300 shown in
The second engagement structure 1206 includes at least one coupling post 1216 provided on the upper portion 1208 of the disposer body 1210. The at least one coupling post 1216 may extend vertically, or substantially vertically, upwards from the upper portion 1208 of the disposer body 1210.
When the engagement feature 1200 is in the engaged position, the at least one coupling post 1216 of the second engagement structure 1206 is aligned with and received by the at least one notch 1212 of the first engagement structure 1202. The body flange 1204 and the disposer body 1210 are thus engaged, and may be lifted and rotated as an assembly. Similarly to the embodiment shown in
The first engagement structure 1302 includes a protrusion 1312 that extends inwardly from the body flange 1304. The protrusion 1312 in the illustrated example is in the form or a rectangular tab. However, the protrusion 1312 could have any suitable shape that is configured to be received by the receiving space 1316, described below.
The second engagement structure 1306 includes a rib 1314 and a receiving space 1316. The rib 1314 is provided on the upper portion 1308 of the disposer body 1310. The rib 1314 extends circumferentially around a portion of the upper portion 1308 of the disposer body 1310, from a first location 1318 to a second location 1320 spaced apart from the first location. The receiving space 1316 is the space between the first location 1318 of the rib and the second location 1320 of the rib. In the illustrated example, the rib 1314 is configured such that the receiving space 1316 is located about 90° to the left of the front of the disposer body 1310. The receiving space 1316 is configured to receive the protrusion 1312 when the engagement feature 1300 is engaged.
In practice, when the engagement feature 1300 is in the engaged position, the protrusion 1312 of the first engagement structure 1302 is received by the receiving space 1316 of the second engagement structure 1306, as shown in
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that although specific examples have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit or scope of this disclosure. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to particularly point out and distinctly claim the claimed subject matter.
It is specifically intended that the present invention not be limited to the embodiments and illustrations contained herein, but include modified forms of those embodiments including portions of the embodiments and combinations of elements of different embodiments as come within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/907,982, filed on Sep. 30, 2019, currently pending, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62907982 | Sep 2019 | US |