This application claims the benefit of, and priority to, United Kingman Patent Application No. 1621499.1, filed on Dec. 16, 2016. The subject matter thereof is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to mounting assemblies configured to mount cargo to a fixing point.
A typical prior art mounting assembly arrangement is shown in
A corresponding calliper 20 is shown in
When the calliper hole 24 is attached around the pin 17, the mounting assembly 10 and calliper 20 can move in relation to each other by the calliper 20 pivoting around the pin 17, about the pin axis 18. The calliper 20 may also be able to slide up and down in relation to the pin 17. When needing to be released, a mechanical system (not shown) activates to release one of the tension straps holding the callipers closed. This causes the relevant arm of the calliper to pivot away from the other, therefore releasing the calliper.
However, a problem with such an arrangement is that the mounting assembly 10 and calliper 20 cannot move in any other way in relation to each other. This can be a problem, for example, when the angle of the pin 17 (i.e. the pin axis 18) makes it difficult to align the calliper hole axis 26 with that pin axis 18. It can also make release (when required) of the calliper difficult, especially when releasing cargo during flight or during aerial delivery. This can occur when the cargo is an inflatable, rigid boat, where the boat hull curves, or where the cargo is deformable through damage and/or use, causing the pin axis 18 to not be vertical, and so not correspond to the calliper hole axis 26.
Thus, it may be beneficial to mitigate the above-mentioned problems, and alternatively or additionally, provide an improved mounting assembly and/or releasable calliper.
Certain embodiments of the present invention may provide solutions to the problems and needs in the art that have not yet been fully identified, appreciated, or solved by current mounting assembly systems.
In an embodiment, a mounting assembly for attachment to cargo and for releasable attachment to a fixing point may include a base portion for attachment to the cargo. The mounting assembly also includes a mounting shaft retained by a releasable calliper attached to the fixing point. The mounting shaft having a first end attached to the base portion and a second opposite end. The mounting shafting has a mounting shaft axis extending between the two ends. An exterior surface of the mounting shaft, extending from the first end to the second end, is curved transverse to the mounting shaft axis, such that when the releasable calliper retains the mounting shaft, the calliper is pivotable on the mounting shaft about an axis perpendicular to the mounting shaft axis.
In another embodiment, an adaptor portion includes a loop member that is attached around a mounting shaft configured for attachment to cargo. The loop member defines a loop axis extending between a first end and a second opposite end of the loop member, and has an internal surface that extends from the first end to the second end and is curved transverse to the loop axis. The adaptor portion also includes a substantially cylindrical pin held by a conventionally shaped calliper attached to a fixing point.
In yet another embodiment, an adaptor portion includes a loop member attached around a substantially cylindrical pin configured for attachment to cargo. The adaptor portion also includes a mounting shaft retained by a releasable calliper attached to a fixing point. The mounting shaft has a first end and a second opposite end, and has a mounting shaft axis extending between the two ends. An exterior surface of the mounting shaft, extending from the first end to the second end, is curved transverse to the mounting shaft axis.
In order that the advantages of certain embodiments of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings. While it should be understood that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings, in which:
Some embodiments generally pertain to a mounting assembly configured for attachment to cargo and for releasable attachment to a fixing point. The fixing point may be on a platform, such as an aerial delivery platform, carrying the cargo. For example, the platform and cargo may be arranged to be ejected from an aircraft during aerial delivery. The releasable attachment may then be used for releasing the cargo from the platform in the air. In some embodiments, the fixing point may be on an inside of an aircraft. For example, the releasable attachment may be used to release the cargo from the aircraft to enable aerial delivery.
Certain embodiments pertain to a mounting assembly that includes a base portion configured for attachment to the cargo, and a mounting shaft configured for being retained by a releasable calliper attached to the fixing point. Some further embodiments may include a releasable calliper configured for releasably attaching cargo to a fixing point.
An important difference between the mounting assembly 110 of
A corresponding calliper 120 is shown in
An important difference between the calliper 120 of
When the calliper hole 124 is attached around the pin 117, the mounting assembly 110 and calliper 120 can move in relation to each other by the calliper 120 pivoting around the pin 117, about the pin axis 118. Importantly, the calliper 120 is also able to pivot so that the hole axis 126 is angled with respect to the pin axis 118, in two orthogonal axes.
In a similar way to the mounting assembly 10 of
An important difference of this mounting assembly 310 is that the pin 317 is curved so that its surface extends away from the pin axis 318. When a corresponding calliper hole is attached around the pin 317, the mounting assembly 310 and calliper can move in relation to each other by the calliper pivoting around the pin 317. Importantly, the calliper is also able to pivot so that a hole axis of the calliper is angled with respect to the pin axis 118, depending on the position of the calliper along the curved pin 317.
An important difference of this mounting assembly 410 is that the pin 417 is oval in shape. When a corresponding calliper hole is attached around the pin 417, the mounting assembly 410 and calliper can move in relation to each other by the calliper pivoting around the pin 417. Importantly, the calliper is also able to pivot so that a hole axis of the calliper is angled with respect to the pin axis 418, in two orthogonal axes.
Some embodiments generally pertain to a mounting assembly configured for attachment to cargo and releasable attachment to a fixing point. The mounting assembly may include a base portion configured for attachment to the cargo, and a mounting shaft configured for being retained by a releasable calliper attached to the fixing point. The mounting shaft may have a first end attached to the base portion and a second opposite end, thereby defining a mounting shaft axis extending between the two ends. An exterior surface of the mounting shaft, extending from the first end to the second end, is curved transverse to the mounting shaft axis, such that when the calliper is retaining the mounting shaft, the calliper is pivotable on the mounting shaft about an axis perpendicular to the mounting shaft axis.
Such a mounting assembly enables the mounting assembly to be mounted on cargo such that the mounting shaft axis can take a number of different angles, including non-vertical/horizontal angles, whilst still enabling a releasable calliper to retain the mounting shaft effectively and allow effective release of the mounting shaft, when required. Such a mounting assembly differs from the prior art “cylindrical pin” as the prior art pin is not curved transverse to the pin axis. Instead, the walls of the pin extend parallel to the pin axis. In addition, the prior art “cylindrical pin” only allows rotation/pivoting of the calliper about the pin/mounting shaft axis. The invention here allows the calliper to pivot about an axis perpendicular to the mounting shaft axis.
In some embodiments, the exterior surface of the mounting shaft, extending from the first end to the second end, is curved away from the mounting shaft axis over at least a portion of the shaft.
Also, in some embodiments, the mounting shaft provides such a curved surface around all sides of the shaft. This allows the callipers to pivot about an axis perpendicular to the shaft axis, irrespective of its rotational position around the shaft.
In some other embodiments, the mounting shaft is in the form of an ovoid. This allows the callipers to pivot around both axes that are perpendicular to the mounting shaft axis.
Alternatively, the mounting shaft is substantially spherical. Again, this allows the callipers to pivot around both axes that are perpendicular to the mounting shaft axis.
It also allows this pivoting with maximum flexibility/pivot angle.
In some embodiments, the mounting shaft is in the form of a curved pin so as to provide a convexly curved external surface on one side of the pin and a concavely curved external surface on an opposite side of the pin. This allows the callipers to pivot around one perpendicular axis, the axis being depending on the direction of curvature of the pin with respect to the mounting shaft axis.
Also, in some embodiments, the assembly also comprises an adaptor portion comprising a loop member configured for attaching around the mounting shaft, the loop member having an internal surface shaped to correspond to the shape of the mounting shaft, and a substantially cylindrical pin configured for being held by a conventionally shaped calliper.
Having an adaptor portion with both a matching internal shape of the loop and a cylindrical pin allows a conventional calliper to be used with a mounting assembly provided by an aspect of the invention, whilst still allowing the matching of the surfaces. The internal shape of the loop member may be concave to match a convex shape of the mounting shaft. Conventional callipers have an internal surface that simply matches to a cylindrical pin; it is not concave or convex.
In some embodiments, the loop member is releasable. This allows the adaptor portion to be easily removed from the mounting shaft.
Also, in some embodiments, the base portion comprises an end bracket configured for attaching over the second end of the mounting shaft. This ensures the callipers are not able to slip off the mounting shaft.
In yet some further embodiments, the mounting shaft (and cylindrical pin) is designed to withstand a tension force of 70 to 150 kN (70 to 150 kilo Newtons).
According to another embodiment, there is also provided an adaptor portion comprising a loop member configured for attaching around a mounting shaft configured for attachment to cargo, the loop member defining a loop axis extending between a first end and a second opposite end of the loop member, and having an internal surface, which extends from the first end to the second end and is curved transverse to the loop axis, and a substantially cylindrical pin configured for being held by a conventionally shaped calliper attached to a fixing point.
According to yet another embodiment, there is also provided an adaptor portion comprising a loop member configured for attaching around a substantially cylindrical pin configured for attachment to cargo, and a mounting shaft configured for being retained by a releasable calliper attached to a fixing point, the mounting shaft having a first end and a second opposite end, thereby defining a mounting shaft axis extending between the two ends, wherein an exterior surface of the mounting shaft, extending from the first end to the second end, is curved transverse to the mounting shaft axis.
According to some further embodiments, there is also provided a releasable calliper configured for releasably attaching cargo to a fixing point, the releasable calliper providing a loop configured for attaching around a mounting shaft attached to the cargo, the loop having an internal surface that, in use, extends around the mounting shaft, wherein the internal surface is curved transverse to the loop.
This allows the calliper to be used with a mounting assembly, as provided by an embodiment, whilst still allowing the matching of the surfaces.
In some embodiments, the internal surface of the loop is concavely curved to correspond to a convexly curved external surface of the mounting shaft.
According to yet another embodiment, there is also provided a releasable calliper configured for releasably attaching cargo to a fixing point, the releasable calliper providing a loop configured for attaching around a mounting shaft attached to the cargo, the loop providing one or more internal abutting surfaces that, in use, extend around the mounting shaft and wherein the internal abutting surfaces of the loop collectively provide an abutment means that is curved transverse to the loop.
In some embodiments, the internal abutting surfaces of the loop collectively provide an abutment means that is concavely curved to correspond to a convexly curved external surface of the mounting shaft.
It will of course be appreciated that features described in relation to one aspect of the present invention may be incorporated into other aspects of the present invention. For example, the apparatus of any aspect of the invention may incorporate any of the features described with reference to the apparatus of any other aspect of the invention.
It will be readily understood that the components of various embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the detailed description of the embodiments, as represented in the attached figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
The features, structures, or characteristics of the invention described throughout this specification may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. For example, reference throughout this specification to “certain embodiments,” “some embodiments,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in certain embodiments,” “in some embodiment,” “in other embodiments,” or similar language throughout this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same group of embodiments and the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
It should be noted that reference throughout this specification to features, advantages, or similar language does not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the present invention should be or are in any single embodiment of the invention. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, discussion of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics of the invention may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the invention.
One having ordinary skill in the art will readily understand that the invention as discussed above may be practiced with steps in a different order, and/or with hardware elements in configurations which are different than those which are disclosed. Therefore, although the invention has been described based upon these preferred embodiments, it would be apparent to those of skill in the art that certain modifications, variations, and alternative constructions would be apparent, while remaining within the spirit and scope of the invention. In order to determine the metes and bounds of the invention, therefore, reference should be made to the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1621499.1 | Dec 2016 | GB | national |