This invention relates generally to a snow guard for mounting on a raised seam roof and, more particularly, to a mounting bracket that engages the raised seam portion of a roof structure to support a snow guard thereon.
Raised seam roofs are formed with panels manufactured from sheet metal or other suitable building materials with a flat panel that runs from the peak of the roof to the lower edge thereof. These panels are joined together by a formed edges that projects upwardly above the flat surface of the panel. The formed edges of adjacent panels are interlocked to fix the panels together in a sealed seam that is raised above the otherwise planar surface of the panels. Clips can be connected to the raised seams to tie into the frame structure of the building immediately beneath the seams, thereby fixing the roofing material which the panels form to the building. The sealed seams and the lower planar surfaces of the panels provide a watertight barrier against moisture provided that the panels, including the raised seams, are not punctured. Attaching devices to a raised seam roof without puncturing the panels or the sealed raised seams is a problem that has been appreciated for many years.
Raised seam roofs with the planar surfaces running from the roof peak to the roof edge do not retain snow on the roof surface as any accumulated snow tends to slide downwardly along the planar surfaces, particularly after the snow has partially melted to form a moisture layer between the roof panels and the accumulated snow. One of the most frequently needed devices to be attached to raised seam roofs is a snow guard which is operable to restrict the movement of accumulated snow off the roof panels. Other devices are often needed to be mounted on the roof, such as lightening rods, antennas, or support structures for both people and other apparatus such as air conditioners, etc. A device that can engage the raised seam roof to permit such devices to be mounted thereon without causing the roof or the raised seam thereof to be perforated has been contemplated for many years.
One of the early mechanisms for mounting devices on raised seam roofs can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 1,330,309, issued to R. T. Dixon on Feb. 10, 1920. The Dixon mechanism includes an elongated channel member having a cavity formed therein to receive the raised seam portion of the roof panel structure. A mounting bolt is received within a transverse threaded bore to engage the raised seam portion within the cavity of the channel member to deform the raised seam into a formed pocket, thereby affixing the channel member to the raised seam portion of the roof. A board rest member is formed as part of the channel member to permit the detachable mounting of devices, such as a snow guard, to the channel member.
A number of patents, including U.S. Pat. No. 5,228,248; U.S. Pat. No. 5,483,772; U.S. Pat. No. 5,491,931; U.S. Pat. No. 5,983,588; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,164,033 were issued to Robert M. M. Haddock for a mounting member that, like the Dixon patent, is affixed to the raised seam portion of a roof structure without puncturing the surface of the roof panels by a fastener that engages and deforms the raised seam portion. The Haddock mounting members typically require two fasteners for stability and are formed with cavities extending through the body of the mounting member to attach devices, such as a snow fence or decorative attachments, to the mounting member.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,282,340; U.S. Pat. No. D364,338; U.S. Pat. No. D372,421; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,522,185 were issued to Roger M. Cline, et al. for various configurations of snow guards which are formed to be mounted on the raised seam portion of a roof structure. Like the Dixon and Haddock patents, the mounting of the snow guard involves the utilization of a fastener that is threaded into a body portion of the snow guard to engage and deform the raised seam portion of the roof structure to affix the snow guard to the roof. The snow guard structure includes a transversely extending body manufactured in a formed shape to present an esthetically pleasing device to be exposed on the surface of the roof.
U.S. Pat. No. 884,850, issued on Apr. 14, 1908, to F. A. Peter, is directed to a snow guard having a body member that straddles a raised seam portion of a roof to mount the snow guard without piercing the surface of the roof or the seam structure. The body member is formed in two opposing halves and is clamped onto the raised seam by a bolt that passes above the seam to interengage the opposing sides of the body member and effect a clamping action on the seam structure. While the Peter mechanism does not cause a deformation of the raised seam structure of the roof, the clamping action is indirect and does not provide a substantial affixation of the snow guard to the roof structure.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a mounting bracket and associated snow guard therefor that would effectively mount on a raised seam roof structure without causing a deformation of the raised seam portion of the roof.
Furthermore, the raised seam portion of such roofs are formed with different shapes and sizes, which is not contemplated by most of the aforementioned prior art snow guard mounting members. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an apparatus for mounting devices to a raised seam roof that would be at least somewhat universal in application to accommodate different sizes and shapes of the raised seam portions.
It is an object of this invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a bracket for mounting a snow guard on a raised seam roof.
It is another object of this invention to provide a mounting bracket for attaching devices to a raised seam roof structure without deforming the raised seam structure.
It is a feature of this invention that the mounting bracket clamps onto the raised seam portion of a roof structure without deforming or penetrating the structure of the roof.
It is an advantage of this invention that the clamping action of the mounting bracket incorporating the principles of the instant invention is effected through manipulation of a single bolt.
It is another advantage of this invention that the mounting bracket utilizes a pair of opposing clamping jaws to grip the raised seam portion of a roof structure.
It is another feature of this invention that one of the clamping jaws of the mounting bracket is fixed to a body member.
It is still another feature of this invention that a second clamping jaw is movable in conjunction with a threaded bolt to advance toward the fixed clamping jaw to grip a raised seam structure between the two opposing clamping jaws.
It is still another advantage of this invention that the clamping jaws are removable from the body member of the mounting bracket to provide flexibility in accommodating different sizes and shapes of raised seam structures.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a mounting bracket that has a universal nature in accommodating a variety of sizes and shapes of raised seam roof structures.
It is yet another feature of this invention that the body member defines a large cavity within which the clamping jaws operate to provide a wide opening for receiving the raised seam structure.
It is yet another object of this invention that the mounting bracket incorporates a quick attach implement mounting system for receiving devices to be mounted on a raised seam roof.
It is further feature of this invention that the implement mounting system is formed with a wedge-shaped opening and a fastener that locks an implement to the top of the mounting bracket.
It is a still another advantage of this invention that the implement or device to be mounted on top of the mounting bracket can be quickly and easily replaced.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a snow guard device that can be attached to a mounting bracket to retain snow on the surface of an inclined raised roof structure.
It is still a further object of this invention to provide a mounting bracket for mounting devices to the surface of a raised seam roof structure, which is durable in construction, inexpensive of manufacture, carefree of maintenance, facile in assemblage, and simple and effective in use.
These and other objects, features and advantages are accomplished according to the instant invention by providing a mounting bracket for attaching implements and other devices to the top surface of an inclined raised seam roof structure. The mounting bracket is formed with a body portion defining a wide cavity between opposing side walls to accommodate a variety of different sizes and shapes of raised seam configurations. A pair of opposing clamping jaws are disposed within the body cavity. One clamping jaw is fixed to a side of the body member, while the other clamping jaw is movably mounted to a threaded fastener that advances the movable clamping jaw toward the fixed clamping jaw and grip a raised seam structure therebetween. The body portion has a wedge-shaped receptacle on the top surface to mount devices such as a snow guard, which can be locked into place on the mounting bracket by a threaded fastener.
The advantages of this invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed disclosure of the invention, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring now to
The fixed clamping jaw 15 is preferably formed with a serrated gripping surface 16 and is supported in the side wall 14 by a pin member 17 that extends into a hole 39 formed in the side wall 14a. In addition, the side wall 14a may be formed with a serrated portion 18 that interacts with corresponding serrations on the adjacent side of the fixed clamping jaw 15 to further support the fixed clamping jaw 15 on the body member 11 and restrict generally vertical movement of the fixed clamping jaw 15 relative to the side wall 14a, particularly when mounted on a raised roof seam (not shown). One skilled in the art will recognize that the fixed clamping jaw 15 can be sized, particularly with respect to the depth to which the fixed clamping jaw 15 extends into the cavity 13 from the side wall 14a, to conform to the specific shape and size of the raised roof seam (not shown) that will be engaged by the fixed clamping jaw 15. Furthermore, the shape of the fixed clamping jaw 15 can be varied to conform to the shape of the raised roof seam to be engaged. The fixed clamping jaw 15 is also preferably formed with a support leg 19 that underlies the side wall 14a to further stabilize the position of the fixed clamping jaw 15 on the side wall 14a.
On the opposing side wall 14b, a movable clamping jaw 20 is mounted. Similar to the fixed clamping jaw 15, the movable clamping jaw 20 is preferably formed with a serrated gripping surface 22 for engagement with the raised roof seam (not shown) to which the mounting bracket 10 is to be affixed. Further like the fixed clamping jaw 15, the movable clamping jaw 20 can be formed in an appropriate size and shape to conform to the configuration of the raised roof seam to be engaged. The movable clamping jaw 20 is also formed with a support leg 24 underlying the side wall 14b to provide stabilizing support for the movable clamping jaw 20. The movable clamping jaw 20 is operatively engaged with a threaded fastener 25, best seen in
Referring now to
The top surface 12 of the U-shaped body member 11 is formed with an attachment receptacle 30 for mounting implements and/or attachments to the mounting bracket 10. The attachment receptacle 30 is formed as a relief depression 31 into the top surface 12. The depression 31 preferably extends across the entire top surface 12 from side wall 14a to side wall 14b and has a first generally vertical edge 32 and an inwardly beveled wedging edge 33 opposite to the vertical edge 32. The depression 31 is operable to receive an attachment formed with a correspondingly matched base member, as will be described in greater detail below. An aperture 34 extending vertically through the top surface 12 of the body member 11 will permit a locking fastener 50 to engage the attachment seated within the depression 31 to lock the attachment to the mounting bracket 10, as will also be described in greater detail below.
An alternative configuration of the mounting bracket 10 is depicted in
The dimensions of the body member 11, i.e. the thicknesses of the top surface 12 and the side walls 14a, 14b, are greater than in the configuration depicted in
Both the fixed and movable clamping jaws 15, 20 depicted in
The movable clamping jaw 20 is best seen in
The fastener assembly 60 shown in
To effect movement of the movable clamping jaw 20, the tool is inserted into the hex depression 66 to effect rotation of the threaded member 65. The threaded member 65 pushes against the receiving shoulder 23b to move the movable clamping jaw 20 toward the fixed clamping jaw 15 until the raised seam of the roof (not shown) is firmly engaged between the two clamping jaws 15, 20. To release the movable clamping jaw 20 from the raised seam of the roof, the tool is inserted into the hex depression 66 to rotate the threaded member 65 in the opposite direction. Since the head 62 of the fastener 61 clamps the movable clamping jaw 20 onto the threaded member 65 by the engagement with the countersink relief 23a, the movable clamping jaw 20 will be retracted back toward the side wall 14b.
A representative attachment in the form of a snow guard 40 can be seen in
The body 42 is angled preferably at about 60 degrees to the base member 45, as is best seen in
One skilled in the art will readily recognize that many different attachments can be formed with a base member 45 that can be received by the attachment receptacle 30. Snow guards 40 can be formed in many different shapes and sizes for mounting on the mounting bracket 10. A snow fence (not shown), which would be equipped with a plurality of base members 45 that would be received with a corresponding number of mounting brackets 10 mounted generally parallel to the peak of the roof structure, would be an alternative example of a snow guard. Other attachments can be antennas, display signs, air conditioning units, ladders and walk ways. All such configured attachments can be quickly and easily attached to the mounting bracket by receiving the base member into the attachment receptacle 30 and connecting the locking fastener 50 to fix the base member 45 to the top surface 12 of the body member 11.
Referring now to
The snow guard 40 is attached to the mounting bracket 10 by slipping the base member 45 into the depression 31 on the top surface 12 of the body member 11 of the mounting bracket 10 with the beveled edge 47 positioned underneath the wedging edge 33. The locking fastener 50 is then inserted from within the cavity 13 through the aperture 34 into the threaded passage 49 in the base member 45 of the snow guard 40, thus fixing the base member 45 to the top surface 12 of the body member 11. One skilled in the art will readily recognize that a different form of attachment could utilize a locking fastener 50 that is inserted through the attachment from above the mounting bracket 10 and engaged into the aperture 34 which would be threaded to engage the locking fastener 50. In such a configuration, however, the locking fastener 50 would not be protected from beneath the top surface 12 of the body member 11.
The mounting bracket 10 with the snow guard 40 mounted thereon is then positioned over top of the raised seam portion 55 with the fixed clamping jaw 15 on one side of the raised seam 55 and the movable clamping jaw 20 on the opposing side of the raised seam 55. The threaded fastener assembly 60, which is threadably received in the side wall 14b, is then rotated to push the movable jaw 20 inwardly toward the raised seam 55 until the raised seam 55 is firmly clamped between the two opposing clamping jaws 15, 20, thus fixing the mounting bracket 10 and attachment 40 on the raised seam 55 with the manipulation of only a single fastener assembly 60. The clamping forces asserted by the movable clamping jaw 20 manipulated through the single fastener assembly 60 are spread across the entire length of the clamping jaws 15, 20 to prevent tipping or other movement of the mounting bracket 10 relative to the raised seam 55.
To remove the mounting bracket 10 from the raised seam 55, or to detach the snow guard 40 of the configuration shown in
It will be understood that changes in the details, materials, steps and arrangements of parts which have been described and illustrated to explain the nature of the invention will occur to and may be made by those skilled in the art upon a reading of this disclosure within the principles and scope of the invention. The foregoing description illustrates the preferred embodiment of the invention; however, concepts, as based upon the description, may be employed in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
97316 | Rogers | Nov 1869 | A |
473512 | Laird | Apr 1892 | A |
1877781 | Akerlund | Sep 1932 | A |
2079768 | Levow | May 1937 | A |
2320776 | Gorton | Jun 1943 | A |
5222340 | Bellem | Jun 1993 | A |
5228248 | Haddock | Jul 1993 | A |
D364338 | Cline | Nov 1995 | S |
5522185 | Cline | Jun 1996 | A |
D372421 | Cline | Aug 1996 | S |
5613328 | Alley | Mar 1997 | A |
5732513 | Alley | Mar 1998 | A |
6256934 | Alley | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6453623 | Nelson et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6536166 | Alley | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6647671 | Alley | Nov 2003 | B1 |