The following relates generally to brackets, such as mounting brackets. In some versions, the following relates specifically to brackets for mounting shelves and/or furniture.
The present invention provides brackets for connecting (permanently or removably) items including shelves and/or furniture to surfaces such as walls to support them during use. In some instances, the disclosure provides a floating shelf bracket which may be attached to a surface (e.g., a wall) to support a shelf. The bracket may comprise a first face for placement against the surface and a second face for placement against the shelf, the second face further including a shelf attachment and an edge between the first and second faces. The bracket further includes at least one hole between the first and second faces, the hole being continuous with the edge of the bracket. In some instances, the at least one hole may be a plurality of holes. The at least one hole may be continuous with the edge of the bracket via a channel. The channel may have a width similar or identical to the diameter of the at least one hole. In other embodiments, the channel may have a width smaller than the diameter of the at least one hole.
In some examples, the plurality of holes may be uniformly spaced apart from each other along the edge of the bracket. The plurality of holes may also be irregularly spaced apart from each other along the edge of the bracket. Further, holes may be placed both regularly and irregularly along the edge of the bracket. The edge of the bracket may refer to any edge of the bracket. In some instances, the edge of the bracket is a top edge of the bracket. In others, the edge of the bracket may be a bottom edge of the bracket. In some instances, the hole or plurality of holes may be found on at least one edge of the bracket, including more than one or all edges of the bracket.
The hole or holes of the bracket may have a regular or irregular shape. In some instances, that shape may be a geometric shape independently selected from the group consisting of circle, ellipse, hexagon, rounded hexagon, triangle, trapezoid, rounded triangle, rectangle, rounded rectangle, square, rounded square, and cross-shaped. In some cases, the at least one hole may have a diameter at the first face that is the same as at the second face. In others, the at least one hole may have a diameter at the second face that is wider than a diameter at the first face. In still others, the at least one hole may have a diameter that is wider at the first face than a diameter at the second face.
In some examples, the shelf attachment may comprise a plurality of rods extending from the second face of the bracket to support the shelf. The plurality of rods may be perpendicular to the front face of the bracket. In some instances, the rod shape may be a geometric shape independently selected from the group consisting of circle, ellipse, hexagon, rounded hexagon, triangle, rounded triangle, trapezoid, rectangle, rounded rectangle, square, rounded square, and cross-shaped. In other instances, threaded rod, flat bar, or rebar type materials may also be used. In yet other instances, the first face and second face could have holes for a screw, nail, bolt, etc. to mount the first face or second face of the bracket directly to the shelf.
In some examples, the bracket may have a plurality of holes between the first face and second face, configured for mounting the bracket to the surface, wherein the plurality of holes is continuous along a top edge. A plurality of rods may extend from the second face of the bracket to support the shelf. The plurality of holes may be continuous along the top edge of the bracket, and continuous along a bottom edge of the bracket. The plurality of holes may be spaced along the top edge and optionally along a bottom edge of the bracket to accommodate the spacing of wall studs.
In some examples, the bracket may have plurality of holes cut into the bracket using a single cut by a cutting device. In some of these, the bracket may be cut, along with its plurality of holes, without lifting a cutting device such as a CNC metal cutting device. The bracket may include at least one hole continuous with a lower edge of the bracket, also cut into the edge of bracket using a single cut along the edge of the bracket.
In some cases, the bracket may be adapted to support furniture. The bracket may include a furniture attachment. In some instances, the furniture attachment may include an upward-facing, perpendicular, j-shaped, or multi angular lip attached to the second face of the bracket to support the article of furniture. The second face of the bracket may be bent in a j-shaped lip to support the article of furniture.
Examples of a bracket for mounting items to a surface are described herein. The bracket may be made from a strong, durable material to support the weight of a shelf and/or furniture. In some instances, the bracket may be made from a sheet material (e.g., metal). The sheet material may be, or may be shaped to be rectangular in shape and flat to allow the bracket to be placed against a flat surface. In some instances, the bracket may conform at least partially to the shape of the surface. To form the brackets of the invention, holes may be cut into the sheet material. The holes may have any geometric shape (e.g., circle, ellipse, hexagon, rounded hexagon, triangle, rounded triangle, trapezoid, rectangle, rounded rectangle, square, rounded square, and cross-shaped, etc.). In some cases, the holes may be drilled into the sheet material.
In other cases, the holes may be cut into the sheet material. The holes may be cut into the sheet material using a continuous cut in which a machine (e.g., CNC) cuts along the edge of the sheet material, cuts out the hole and continues cutting along the edge and the next hole. The machine may make the continuous cut without ever lifting the cutting tool (e.g., laser or plasma tool) from the sheet material. In some instances that cut may form at least a portion of an edge of the brackets of the disclosure. In others, the cut may form a complete edge of the bracket, or may be continuous along multiple edges of the bracket. The continuous cut may be interrupted at any point, such as by starting and stopping the tool, or by doing a partial cut at one point, moving to another point, and then returning to the first partial cut to complete it, completing the continuous cut described.
In others, the profile of the cuts, i.e., the profile of the holes provided along the edge of the sheet material, is continuous. To form this continuous profile, a single cut may be used, as described above. Alternatively, the continuous profile may be made by interrupting the cut, such as by lifting/removing/stopping operation of the tool, such as a CNC tool, and then resuming the cut either in the same place, or along a new edge of the sheet material. The continuous profile may be created using multiple, interrupted (such as by multiple starts and stops), or discontinuous cuts by a machine such as a CNC machine.
In some examples, a continuous cut may include taking a sheet material (e.g., dimensions of 3 ft×8 ft, 3 ft×10 ft, 3 ft×12 ft, 4 ft×8 ft, 4 ft×10 ft, 4 ft×12 ft, 5 ft×8 ft, 5 ft×10 ft, 5 ft×12 ft or any size consisting of partially cut, or uncut sheets or strap of sizes from 0.5 inches to 240 inches×0.5 inches to 240 inches), cutting it into strips (e.g., dimensions of 0.5 inches to 7.5 inches), and cut out the holes into the strip as the machine cuts the strip out of the sheet material. In some examples, making the brackets using a continuous cut pattern may keep the strip from bowing due to heat.
The holes may be shaped to have an open top on the edge of the sheet material. In some instances, the open top is simply a discontinuity in the shape of the hole where it is cut continuous with the edge of the strip. In others, the open top may resemble a channel between the edge of the strip and the hole. The open top diameter (e.g., 0.015 inches to 1.625 inches) may be narrower than the hole diameter (e.g., 0.015 inches to 1.625 inches) itself to prevent a fastener (e.g., screw, nail, bolt, etc.) from sliding out of the hole. The back of the screws may have a deep taper with the screw head diameter (e.g., ⅜ inch) larger than the hole diameter (e.g., ¼ inch). The deep taper of the screw may center within the hole to pull the bracket tight against the wall when fastened.
The hole or holes may be produced to have a constant diameter between the first and second faces of the bracket. Alternatively, the hole or holes may have a diameter at the second face that is wider than a diameter at the first face. This may assist in receiving the taper of the screw within the hole and to assist in pulling the bracket tight against the wall, while allowing a screw to seat within the bracket smoothly to allow a tight fit of a shelf against the bracket. In still other embodiments, the at least one hole may have a diameter that is wider at the first face than a diameter at the second face.
In some examples, the holes may be cut along the top edge or bottom edge of the bracket or a combination therein. In some cases, holes may be cut along a side edge or edges as well. The holes may be spaced apart in a uniform or non-uniform pattern. In some cases, the holes may be spaced in a continuous pattern along the edge of the bracket. In other cases, the holes may be spaced in a discontinuous pattern along the edge of the bracket. The discontinuous holes may include several holes (e.g., 4-6 holes) spaced apart and a gap of several inches of no holes followed by more holes. The holes in the bracket may be spaced to accommodate the spacing of wall studs. The holes may be repetitive so the bracket can be attached at any part to the wall and have holes align with wall studs.
The bracket may be configured for mounting a shelf on a surface (e.g., wall) using a variety of shelf mounts. Rods may be attached to the sheet material to form the bracket and a shelf may slide onto the rods. The rods may be of any geometric shape and uniformly or non-uniformly spaced on the sheet material. The rods may be attached to the sheet material at a perpendicular angle, so the shelf is at least substantially flat. The rods may also be attached to the sheet material at any angle. The shelf may be positioned to hide the bracket behind the shelf, causing the shelf to appear to be floating on the wall. The holes may be spaced apart in a close, repetitive, manner to allow the bracket to be attached to any studs in the wall. The thickness of the bracket and the type, number, thickness of the shelf mounts may be decreased for size and/or proposed capacity and/or increased to allow the shelf to support a higher weight capacity.
The bracket may be configured for mounting furniture to a surface. In some examples, an upward-curling lip may be attached to the sheet material to form a bracket and an item of furniture my hook onto the upward curling lip. The upward curling lip may be at any angle to allow an item of furniture to hang from the bracket on a surface. The thickness of the bracket may be increased to allow the furniture to support a higher weight capacity. The furniture bracket may add to home safety by increasing stability of furniture along walls. Mounting furniture to a wall may reduce the possibility of furniture falling onto children trying to climb on the furniture or during earthquakes.
Alternatively, the holes 810 may have a channel above the hole 810 along top edge 820 of the bracket similar to those described above, i.e., in
In
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