Mounting structure for sprinklers

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6811130
  • Patent Number
    6,811,130
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 10, 2003
    20 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 2, 2004
    19 years ago
Abstract
A mounting apparatus for sprinklers which has a simple but firm mounting structure in which a fixing bracket couples a sprinkler reducer to a reducer support beam, and a pair of vertical brackets mount the reducer support beam to a pair of ceiling support rails. The mounting apparatus for sprinklers includes the pair of vertical brackets respectively mounted at lower ends thereof to upper ends of the pair of ceiling support rails, and the fixing bracket mounted to a predetermined portion of the reducer support beam between the pair of ceiling support rails, so as to vertically hold a sprinkler reducer which has a sprinkler head at an end thereof. In the mounting apparatus, the fixing bracket includes a rear part, first and second side parts, first and second curved parts, first and second tightening parts, first and second notches, first and second bolt holes, and a wing bolt. Each of the vertical brackets includes front and rear guide projections, third and fourth bolt holes, a guide hole, a guide rod, a leaning part, fifth and sixth bolt holes, a coupling bolt, first and second mounting holes, first and second hook-type locking grooves, and a locking unit.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to mounting apparatuses for sprinklers, and more particularly to a mounting apparatus for sprinklers which has a simple but firm mounting structure in which a fixing bracket couples a sprinkler reducer to a reducer support beam, and a pair of vertical brackets mount the reducer support beam to a pair of ceiling support rails.




2. Description of the Related Art




As well known to those skilled in the art, a plurality of ceiling support rails horizontally extend in parallel on the ceiling in a building to form a ceiling support structure, with a ceiling panel being mounted to the bottoms of the ceiling support rails so as to form a desired ceiling. A plurality of reducer support beams are mounted on the ceiling support rails by a plurality of mounting apparatuses so as to hold reducers of a sprinkler system in the ceiling.




Such a conventional mounting apparatus for sprinklers includes a pair of ceiling support rails horizontally extending in parallel to the ceiling in the building, with a predetermined gap defined between the pair of ceiling support rails. The conventional mounting apparatus further includes a pair of vertical brackets which are respectively mounted at lower ends thereof to upper ends of the pair of ceiling support rails. The conventional mounting apparatus further includes a reducer support beam which is horizontally held on upper ends of the pair of vertical brackets to be perpendicular to the ceiling support rails, and a fixing bracket provided at a predetermined position of the reducer support beam between the pair of ceiling support rails, so as to vertically hold a sprinkler reducer which has a sprinkler head at an end thereof. However, when the fixing bracket couples the sprinkler reducer to the reducer support beam and the pair of vertical brackets mount the reducer support beam to the pair of ceiling support rails, the conventional mounting apparatus must use a plurality of bolts as a fastening means.




Due to the above-mentioned construction using the plurality of bolts as the fastening means, the conventional mounting apparatus for sprinklers is problematic in that assembling and disassembling processes thereof are complex, thus reducing work efficiency while installing or removing the sprinklers in or from the ceiling.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting apparatus for sprinklers which has a simple but firm mounting structure in which a fixing bracket couples a sprinkler reducer to a reducer support beam, and a pair of vertical brackets mount the reducer support beam to a pair of ceiling support rails.




In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a mounting apparatus for sprinklers, including a pair of ceiling support rails horizontally extending in parallel to the ceiling in a building, with a predetermined gap defined between the pair of ceiling support rails; a pair of vertical brackets respectively mounted at lower ends thereof to upper ends of the pair of ceiling support rails; a reducer support beam horizontally held on upper ends of the pair of vertical brackets to be perpendicular to the ceiling support rails; and a fixing bracket mounted to a predetermined portion of the reducer support beam between the pair of ceiling support rails, so as to vertically hold a sprinkler reducer which has a sprinkler head at an end thereof, wherein the fixing bracket is formed by bending a metal plate having a predetermined width and length, and each of the vertical brackets is made of a metal plate having a predetermined width and length, and comprises first and second vertical sidewalls integrated together into a U-shaped single structure by a top wall. The fixing bracket includes a rear part; first and second side parts extending from both side edges of the rear part, respectively, so that the first and second side parts are perpendicular to the rear part; first and second curved parts extending from ends of the first and second side parts, respectively, while being bent inward to form a rounded shape; first and second tightening parts extending from ends of the first and second curved parts, respectively, so that the first and second tightening parts are parallel to each other; first and second notches respectively formed on predetermined portions of the first and second side parts such that the first and second notches are aligned with each other and internal edges of the first and second notches are in contact with an external surface of the reducer support beam, when the fixing bracket is fitted over the reducer support beam at the first and second notches; first and second bolt holes formed on the first and second tightening parts, respectively, such that the first and second bolt holes are aligned with each other; and a wing bolt tightened to the first and second bolt holes. Each of the vertical brackets includes front and rear guide projections extending upward from front and rear ends of the top wall, respectively; third and fourth bolt holes formed at predetermined positions on upper portions of the first and second vertical sidewalls, respectively, so as to be aligned with each other; a leaning part formed by inward bending a lower end of one of the first and second vertical sidewalls; fifth and sixth bolt holes axially formed on a lower end of a remaining one of the first and second vertical sidewalls and the leaning part, respectively, so as to be aligned with other; a coupling bolt tightened into an internal thread of the fifth bolt hole, so as to couple each of the vertical brackets to an associated ceiling support rail; first and second mounting holes formed on rear parts of the upper portions of the first and second vertical sidewalls, respectively, so as to be aligned with each other; first and second hook-type locking grooves formed on predetermined positions of front edges of the first and second vertical sidewalls, respectively; and a locking unit formed by bending a wire having predetermined diameter and strength. The locking unit has at an intermediate portion thereof a locking part so as to be removably locked to the hook-type locking grooves, with first and second ends of the locking unit being rotatably held in the first and second mounting holes so that the locking unit rotates around the first and second mounting holes, thus being locked to the hook-type locking grooves at the locking part thereof.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a mounting apparatus for sprinklers according to an embodiment of the present invention which is attached to a pair of ceiling support rails;





FIG. 2

is a top view of a fixing bracket of the mounting apparatus of

FIG. 1

, which couples a sprinkler reducer to a reducer support beam;





FIG. 3

is a side view of the fixing bracket of

FIG. 2

, which couples the sprinkler reducer to the reducer support beam;





FIG. 4

is a side view of a vertical bracket of the mounting apparatus of

FIG. 1

, in which the vertical bracket is open at an upper end thereof;





FIG. 5

is a side view of the vertical bracket of

FIG. 4

, in which the vertical bracket is coupled to the reducer support beam while a locking unit of the vertical bracket is locked to a hook-type locking grooves at a locking part thereof;





FIG. 6

is a front view of the mounting apparatus of FIG.


1


, in which the vertical bracket mounts the reducer support beam to a ceiling support rail; and





FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view of the mounting apparatus of FIG.


1


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.




Reference now should be made to the drawings, in which the same reference numerals are used throughout the different drawings to designate the same or similar components.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a mounting apparatus for sprinklers according to an embodiment of the present invention which is attached to a pair of ceiling support rails.

FIG. 2

is a top view of a fixing bracket


10


of the mounting apparatus of

FIG. 1

, which couples a sprinkler reducer


70


to a reducer support beam


50


.

FIG. 3

is a side view of the fixing bracket


10


of

FIG. 2

, which couples the sprinkler reducer


70


to the reducer support beam


50


.

FIG. 4

is a side view of a vertical bracket


30


of the mounting apparatus of

FIG. 1

, in which the vertical bracket


30


is open at an upper end thereof.

FIG. 5

is a side view of the vertical bracket


30


of

FIG. 4

, in which the vertical bracket


30


is coupled to the reducer support beam


50


while a locking unit


43


of the vertical bracket


30


is locked to a hook-type locking grooves


42


at a locking part


43




a


thereof.

FIG. 6

is a front view of the mounting apparatus of

FIG. 1

, in which the vertical bracket


30


mounts the reducer support beam


50


to a ceiling support rail


60


.

FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view of the mounting apparatus of FIG.


1


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1

to


7


, the mounting apparatus for sprinklers of the present invention includes the fixing bracket


10


by which the sprinkler reducer


70


is coupled to the reducer support beam


50


. The mounting apparatus further includes the pair of vertical brackets


30


by which the reducer support beam


50


is supported on the pair of ceiling support rails


60


.




The fixing bracket


10


is formed by bending a metal plate having a predetermined width and length. The fixing bracket


10


includes a rear part


11


, first and second side parts


12


and


13


, first and second curved parts


14


and


15


, first and second tightening parts


16


and


17


, first and second notches


18


and


19


, first and second bolt holes


20


and a wing bolt


21


.




The first and second side parts


12


and


13


extend from both side edges of the rear part


11


, respectively, so that the first and second side parts


12


and


13


are perpendicular to the rear part


11


. The first and second curved parts


14


and


15


extend from ends of the first and second side parts


12


and


13


, respectively, while being bent inward to form a rounded shape. The first and second tightening parts


16


and


17


extend from ends of the first and second curved parts


14


and


15


, respectively, so that the first and second tightening parts


16


and


17


are parallel to each other.




A plurality of anti-slip projections


14




a


and


15




a


are projected on internal surfaces of both the first and second curved parts


14


and


15


to prevent the sprinkler reducer


70


from moving in a space defined between the first and second curved parts


14


and


15


and the reducer support beam


50


.




The first and second notches


18


and


19


are respectively formed on predetermined portions of the first and second side parts


12


and


13


such that the first and second notches


18


and


19


are aligned with each other and internal edges of the first and second notches


18


and


19


are in contact with an external surface of the reducer support beam


50


, when the fixing bracket


10


is fitted over the reducer support beam


50


at the first and second notches


18


and


19


. The first and second bolt holes


20


are formed on the first and second tightening parts


16


and


17


, respectively, such that the first and second bolt holes


20


are aligned with each other. A wing bolt


21


is tightened to the first and second bolt holes


20


.




Each of the vertical brackets


30


is made of a metal plate having a predetermined width and length, and comprising first and second vertical sidewalls integrated together into a U-shaped single structure by a top wall. Each of the vertical brackets


30


includes front and rear guide projections


31


and


32


, third and fourth bolt holes, a guide hole


35


, a guide rod


36


, a leaning part


37


, fifth and sixth bolt holes


38


and


39


, a coupling bolt


40


, first and second mounting holes


41


, first and second hook-type locking grooves


42


, and a locking unit


43


.




The front and rear guide projections


31


and


32


extend upward from front and rear ends of the top wall of the vertical bracket


30


, respectively. The third and fourth bolt holes are formed at predetermined positions on upper portions of the first and second vertical sidewalls of the vertical bracket


30


, respectively, so as to be aligned with each other. The guide hole


35


is formed on a predetermined position of the second vertical sidewall of the vertical bracket


30


.




The guide rod


36


is projected inward from a lower edge of an opening which is formed on a predetermined position of the first vertical sidewall of the vertical bracket


30


corresponding to the guide hole


35


, so that the guide rod


36


is inserted into the guide hole


35


to move relative to the guide hole


35


.




The leaning part


37


is formed by inward bending a lower end of the second vertical sidewall of the vertical bracket


30


. The fifth and sixth bolt holes


38


and


39


are axially formed on a lower end of the first vertical sidewall of the vertical bracket


30


and the leaning part


37


, respectively, so as to be aligned with other. The coupling bolt


40


is tightened into an internal thread of the fifth bolt hole


38


, so as to couple each of the vertical brackets


30


to an associated ceiling support rail


60


. The first and second mounting holes


41


are formed on rear parts of the upper portions of the first and second vertical sidewalls of the vertical bracket


30


, respectively, so as to be aligned with each other. The first and second hook-type locking grooves


42


are formed on predetermined positions of front edges of the first and second vertical sidewalls of the vertical bracket


30


, respectively.




The locking unit


43


is formed by specifically bending a wire having predetermined diameter and strength. The locking unit


43


has at an intermediate portion thereof a locking part


43




a


so as to be removably locked to the hook-type locking grooves


42


, with first and second ends of the locking unit


43


being rotatably held in the first and second mounting holes


41


so that the locking unit


43


rotates around the first and second mounting holes


41


, thus being locked to the hook-type locking grooves


42


at the locking part


43




a


thereof.




Next, the operation and effect of the mounting apparatus of the present invention will be described herein below.




The wing bolt


21


of the fixing bracket


10


is loosened from the first and second bolt holes


20


to relax the first and second curved parts


14


and


15


of the fixing bracket


10


. Thereafter, the fixing bracket


10


is fitted over the reducer support beam


50


at the first and second notches


18


and


19


thereof. The sprinkler reducer


70


is thereafter inserted into the space defined between the first and second curved parts


14


and


15


and the reducer support beam


50


, thus the sprinkler reducer


70


is placed at a predetermined position. The wing bolt


21


is thereafter tightened into first and second bolt holes


20


, so that an external surface of the sprinkler reducer


70


is in tight contact with both the internal surfaces of the curved parts


14


and


15


and the external surface of the reducer support beam


50


, thus the sprinkler reducer


70


is forcibly supported. Therefore, the fixing bracket


10


firmly couples the sprinkler reducer


70


to the reducer support beam


50


.




In the meantime, the pair of vertical brackets


30


are respectively placed at the lower ends thereof on the upper ends of the pair of ceiling support rails


60


, such that the leaning part


37


of the second sidewall of each of the pair of vertical brackets


30


is leaned on a sidewall of each of the pair of ceiling support rails


60


. Thereafter, the coupling bolt


40


is tightened into the fifth bolt hole


38


of the first sidewall of each of the pair of vertical brackets


30


, so that the pair of vertical brackets


30


are firmly coupled to the pair of ceiling support rails


60


, respectively. Thereafter, the locking units


43


of the pair of vertical brackets


30


are rearward rotated to open the upper ends of the pair of vertical brackets


30


, respectively, and the reducer support beam


50


is placed between the first and second guide projections


31


and


32


on the upper ends of the pair of vertical brackets


30


. The locking units


43


are, thereafter, frontward rotated until the locking parts


43




a


of the locking units


43


are respectively locked to the hook-type locking grooves


42


of the pair of vertical brackets


30


while the reducer support beam


50


is placed on the upper ends of the pair of vertical brackets


30


, thus firmly mounting the reducer support beam


50


to the ceiling support rails


60


.




As described above, the present invention provides a mounting apparatus for sprinklers which has a simple but firm mounting structure in which a fixing bracket couples a sprinkler reducer to a reducer support beam, and a pair of vertical brackets mount the reducer support beam to a pair of ceiling support rails.




Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.



Claims
  • 1. A mounting apparatus for sprinklers, comprising: a pair of ceiling support rails horizontally extending in parallel to the ceiling in a building, with a predetermined gap defined between the pair of ceiling support rails; a pair of vertical brackets respectively mounted at lower ends thereof to upper ends of the pair of ceiling support rails; a reducer support beam horizontally held on upper ends of the pair of vertical brackets to be perpendicular to the ceiling support rails; and a fixing bracket mounted to a predetermined portion of the reducer support beam between the pair of ceiling support rails, so as to vertically hold a sprinkler reducer which has a sprinkler head at an end thereof, whereinthe fixing bracket is formed by bending a metal plate having a predetermined width and length, the fixing bracket comprising: a rear part; first and second side parts extending from both side edges of the rear part, respectively, so that the first and second side parts are perpendicular to the rear part; first and second curved parts extending from ends of the first and second side parts, respectively, while being bent inward to form a rounded shape; first and second tightening parts extending from ends of the first and second curved parts, respectively, so that the first and second tightening parts are parallel to each other; first and second notches respectively formed on predetermined portions of the first and second side parts such that the first and second notches are aligned with each other and internal edges of the first and second notches are in contact with an external surface of the reducer support beam, when the fixing bracket is fitted over the reducer support beam at the first and second notches; first and second bolt holes formed on the first and second tightening parts, respectively, such that the first and second bolt holes are aligned with each other; and a wing bolt tightened to the first and second bolt holes, and each of the vertical brackets is made of a metal plate having a predetermined width and length, and comprises: first and second vertical sidewalls integrated together into a U-shaped single structure by a top wall; front and rear guide projections extending upward from front and rear ends of the top wall, respectively; third and fourth bolt holes formed at predetermined positions on upper portions of the first and second vertical sidewalls, respectively, so as to be aligned with each other; a leaning part formed by inwardly bending a lower end of one of the first and second vertical sidewalls; fifth and sixth bolt holes axially formed on a lower end of a remaining one of the first and second vertical sidewalls and the leaning part, respectively, so as to be aligned with other; a coupling bolt tightened into an internal thread of the fifth bolt hole, so as to couple each of the vertical brackets to an associated ceiling support rail; first and second mounting holes formed on rear parts of the upper portions of the first and second vertical sidewalls, respectively, so as to be aligned with each other; first and second hook-type locking grooves formed on predetermined positions of front edges of the first and second vertical sidewalls, respectively; and a locking unit formed by bending a wire having a predetermined diameter and strength, the locking unit having at an intermediate portion thereof a locking part so as to be removably locked to the hook-type locking grooves, with first and second ends of the locking unit being rotatably held in the first and second mounting holes so that the locking unit rotates around the first and second mounting holes, thus being locked to the hook-type locking grooves at the locking part thereof.
  • 2. The mounting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the vertical brackets further comprises:a guide hole formed on a predetermined position of one of the first and second vertical sidewalls; and a guide rod projected inward from a lower edge of an opening which is formed on a predetermined position of a remaining one of the first and second vertical sidewalls corresponding to the guide hole, so that the guide rod is inserted into the guide hole to move relative to the guide hole.
  • 3. The mounting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bracket further comprises:a plurality of anti-slip projections projected on internal surfaces of both the first and second curved parts to prevent the sprinkler reducer from moving in a space defined between the first and second curved parts and the reducer support beam.
US Referenced Citations (21)
Number Name Date Kind
2375513 Bach May 1945 A
3341909 Havener Sep 1967 A
3556452 Ramsey Jan 1971 A
3558091 Bush Jan 1971 A
3597889 Lo Nigro Aug 1971 A
3608857 Hibbeler Sep 1971 A
3612461 Brown Oct 1971 A
3652780 Wilson Mar 1972 A
3874035 Schuplin Apr 1975 A
4041657 Schuplin Aug 1977 A
4135692 Ferguson Jan 1979 A
4408428 Brooke et al. Oct 1983 A
4544119 Kellett et al. Oct 1985 A
4717099 Hubbard Jan 1988 A
4723749 Carraro et al. Feb 1988 A
5595363 De Leebeeck Jan 1997 A
5667181 Van Leeuwen et al. Sep 1997 A
6260810 Choi Jul 2001 B1
6341466 Kehoe et al. Jan 2002 B1
6345800 Herst et al. Feb 2002 B1
6554231 Choi Apr 2003 B2
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
408038641 Feb 1965 JP
407096050 Apr 1995 JP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2003/0029983 A1, Inventor: Pfaller, Published: Feb. 13, 2003.