A printing device like an ink-jet printer may comprise a supporting structure to support a print medium in a print zone of the printing device. The printing device may further comprise a printing unit such as a print head that is to deposit a printing fluid such as ink on the print medium in the print zone, wherein the support structure may be to advance the print medium along a media advance direction.
In the following, a detailed description of various examples is given with reference to the figures. The figures show schematic illustrations of
In a printing device, a supporting structure may be used to support a print medium while printing thereon. To allow for handling different print media, e.g. print media of different thickness and/or rigidity, the supporting structure may be adjustable. For example, a distance between the supporting structure and a printing unit of the printing device may be adjusted by moving the supporting structure up and down. While moving, the support structure may tilt and may thus become jammed in some cases, e.g. if actuators for moving the support structure are not synchronized.
The supporting structure 102 may for example be to support a print medium (not shown) in a printing device, e.g. in a print zone of a printing device such as the printing device 400 described below with reference to
The mounting system 100 comprises a carrier assembly 104 that is to carry the supporting structure 102, e.g. by supporting a portion thereof from below. The carrier assembly 104 may be to carry the supporting structure 102 such that a supporting surface of the supporting structure 102 faces upwards for placing the print medium thereon. The carrier assembly 104 comprises a bushing element 106 to movably mount the carrier assembly 104 on a guiding rod 108 in the printing device. The guiding rod 108 may for example be attached to or rigidly coupled to a frame (not shown) of the printing device.
The bushing element 106 comprises a first bushing 110 that is to slidably receive the guiding rod 108. Accordingly, the bushing element 106 can be moved along the guiding rod 108 by sliding the first bushing 110 along the guiding rod 108 as illustrated by the vertical arrow labelled “Δz” in
The first bushing 110 is further to allow for a tilting motion of the carrier assembly 104 relative to the guiding rod 108 around the first axis as illustrated by the curved arrow labeled “θy” in
In some examples, the first bushing 110 may be to allow for a tilting motion of the carrier assembly 106 between a first angle and a second angle relative to a third axis perpendicular to the first axis, e.g. relative to the Z axis of
The carrier assembly 104 further comprises a flexible element 112 to couple the supporting structure 102 to the carrier assembly 104. The flexible element 112 is to allow for a tilting motion of the supporting structure 102 relative to the carrier assembly 104 around the second axis as illustrated by the curved arrow labeled “θx” in
In some examples, the flexible element 112 may be attached to the bushing element 106, e.g. to a frame of the bushing element 106, for example using a screw or a fastener. In other examples, the flexible element 112 may be part of the bushing element 106 and may for example be formed by the frame of the bushing element. In yet other examples, the carrier assembly may comprise a carrier element connecting the bushing element 104 and the flexible element 112, e.g. a carrier beam that the bushing element 104 and the flexible element 112 are attached to as detailed below with reference to
The material, thickness and/or shape of the flexible element 112 may be chosen such that the flexible element 112 is sufficiently rigid to carry the supporting structure, while at the same time allowing for the tilting motion of the supporting structure by bending the flexible element 112. The flexible element 112 may for example comprise a semi-rigid material, e.g. a soft metal such as aluminum or a high-performance plastic such as polyphenylene ether (PPE/PPO) or a PPE blend. In some examples, the flexible element 112 may be a thin sheet metal comprising a hard metal such as steel. The flexible element 112 may be designed such that the flexible element 112 has a reduced stiffness in a direction perpendicular to the second axis, e.g. along the Z axis of
By allowing for a tilting motion of the supporting structure 102 around two different axes, the mounting system 100 may prevent the supporting structure 102 from becoming jammed, e.g. when moving the carrier assembly 104 along the guiding rod 108. At the same time, the carrier assembly 104 may allow for a precise lateral positioning of the supporting structure 102 relative to the guiding rod 108, for example due to contact between the articulating member 110A and the guiding rod 108 and between articulating member 110A and the socket 110B.
The bushing element 200 further comprises a first bushing 206 and a second bushing 208 that are to slidably receive the guiding rod, e.g. such that the guiding rod is in contact with and extends through the first and second bushings 206, 208. Each of the bushings 206, 208 is to allow for a tilting motion of the frame 202 and thus of the carrier assembly relative to the guiding rod around the first axis perpendicular to the guiding rod, i.e. perpendicular to the dashed line 204 in
In the example of
One or both of the bushings 206, 208 may for example be spherical bushings, i.e. the articulating members 206A, 208A may be to tilt or rotate in the respective socket 206A, 208B in two orthogonal directions. In some examples, a surface of the articulating members 206A, 208A facing the respective socket 206B, 208B may correspond to a portion of an outer surface of a sphere and a corresponding surface of the sockets 206B, 208B may correspond to a portion of an inner surface of a sphere. In one example, a center portion of each of the articulating members 206, 208A may comprise an annular protrusion that servers as a stopper for limiting a tilting motion of the frame 202 relative to the guiding rod, e.g. by coming in contact with an upper and lower surface, respectively, of the frame 202. In some examples, one of the first and second bushings 206, 208 may also provide linear play in a direction parallel to the first axis, e.g. to allow for a tilting motion of the carrier assembly relative to the guiding rod around a second axis.
The bushing element 200 further comprises a first retainer plate 210 and a second retainer plate 212 for holding the articulating members 206A, 208A in the respective socket 206B, 208B. For this, the bushing element 200 may for example comprise a spring 214 to press the articulating members 206A, 208A into the respective socket 206B, 208B. In one example, a first end portion of the spring 214 is be attached to the first retainer plate 210 and an opposing second end portion of the spring 214 is attached to the second retainer plate 210, thereby pulling both retainer plates 210 towards the frame 202. In other examples, the bushing element 200 may comprise two springs (not shown), wherein one end portion of each spring is attached to a respective one of the retainer plates 210, 212 and the opposing end portion is attached to the frame 202. Each of the retainer plates 210, 212 may also comprise a through hole that is to receive the guiding rod. In some examples, a diameter of the through holes may be chosen such that retainer plates 210, 212 serve as stoppers for limiting a tilting motion of the frame 202 relative to the guiding rod, e.g. by coming in contact with the guiding rod.
In this example, the carrier assembly comprises the bushing element 200 of
The carrier assembly further includes a carrier beam 308 that the bushing element 200 and the flexible element 302 are to be attached to, e.g. using screws or fasteners. Accordingly, by sliding the bushings 206, 208 of the bushing element 200 along the guiding rod 304, the carrier beam 308 may be moved relative to the fixed beam 304. In some examples, the mounting system 300 may provide between 5 mm and 50 mm, in one example between 10 mm and 30 mm of travel along the guiding rod 304 for the carrier beam 308. The bushings 206, 208 further allow for a tilting motion of the carrier beam 308 relative to the guiding rod 304 around the first axis. The first axis may for example correspond to the Y axis of
The carrier beam 308 has two opposing sidewalls 308A, 308B, wherein the bushing element 200 is to be arranged between the opposing sidewalls 308A, 308B. The carrier beam 308 may for example have a U-shaped cross section with a bottom wall extending between the sidewalls 308A, 308B, wherein the bushing element 200 may e.g. be attached to the bottom wall. In one example, a height of the sidewalls 308A, 308B is larger than a height of the bushing element 200 in a direction parallel to the guiding rod 304 such that the bushing element 200 can be arranged on the bottom wall without protruding above the edges of the sidewalls 308A, 308B, e.g. for placing a lid on the U-shaped carrier beam 308. In some examples, the carrier beam 308 may be a hollow tube and may for example have a rectangular cross section, wherein the bushing element 200 may be arranged inside the tube. The carrier beam 308 may for example comprise a metal such as aluminum.
In some examples, the carrier assembly comprises a pair of bushing elements (not shown), e.g. similar to the bushing element 200, to movably mount the carrier beam 308 on a pair of guiding rods, for example as detailed below with reference to
In some examples, the mounting system may comprise two such carrier assemblies that are to carry opposite edge portions of the supporting structure, e.g. as described below with reference to
The carrier assembly further comprises the flexible element 302 to couple the supporting structure to the carrier assembly. The flexible element 302 comprises an L-shaped bracket with two leg portions 302A, 302B that extend at an angle to each other, e.g. at a 90° angle. The first leg portion 302A may be attached to the carrier beam 308, e.g. to one of the sidewalls 308A, 308B. The second leg portion 302B may be attached to the supporting structure. In some examples, the first leg portion 302A may be attached to the carrier beam 308 such that a corner portion 302C of the L-shaped bracket, which connects the leg portions 302A, 302B, extends perpendicular to the first axis, e.g. parallel to the X axis of
In some examples, the corner portion 302C may be structurally weaker than adjacent portions of the L-shaped bracket, e.g. adjacent parts of the leg portions 302A, 302B. For example, a width of the corner portion 302C, e.g. a width perpendicular to the Y axis and to the guiding rod 304, may be smaller than the corresponding width of the adjacent portions. The corner portion may for example comprise a recess extending parallel to the X axis as illustrated in
In some examples, the second leg portion 302B may be to also provide elasticity to allow for a tilting motion of the supporting structure. The second leg portion 302B may for example comprise a bend portion and may e.g. have a Ushape as illustrated in
The carrier assembly of the mounting system 300 further comprises a cam follower 310 that is to be engaged with a cam shaft (not shown) coupled to an actuator, e.g. for moving the carrier assembly and thereby the supporting structure along the guiding rod 304. For this, the cam follower 310 may be rigidly connected to the bushing element 200 and to the flexible element 302. In the example of
The printing device 400 may be to deposit a printing fluid on a print medium 404. The printing device 400 may for example be an inkjet printer, e.g. a large-format printer, that is to deposit ink on the print medium 404, wherein the print medium 404 may e.g. be a flexible print medium such as paper or textile and/or a rigid print medium such as cardboard, wood, plastic, or metal. For this, the printing device 400 may for example comprise a printhead (not shown) that is moveable along a print head path above the print medium 404. In other examples, a different printing technology may be used. The printing device 400 may for example be a three-dimensional (3D) printer that is to deposit a binding agent on a print medium 404 in the form of build material.
The printing device 400 comprises a supporting structure 402 to support the print medium 404 in a print zone of the printing device 400. The print zone may for example be a zone in the printing device 400, in which the printing fluid is deposited on the print medium 404. In some examples, the supporting structure 402 may comprise a platen (not shown) for mechanically supporting the print medium 404. The support structure 402 may also comprise a ventilation system (not shown), e.g. to press the print medium 404 against the platen by drawing air through openings in the platen. In some examples, the support structure 402 may comprise a transport system (not shown) for advancing the print medium 404 along a printing advance direction, which may e.g. coincide with the Y axis of
The printing device 400 further comprises a guiding system 406 that is to move the supporting structure 402 in a direction perpendicular to the printing advance direction, e.g. along the Z direction of
The guiding system 406 further comprises at least two connecting members 412 attached to the supporting structure 402. Each of the connecting members 412 comprises an articulating slide bearing 414 that is to slidably receive a respective one of the guiding rods 408 such that the supporting structure 402 is tiltable relative to the respective guiding rod 408 around a first axis perpendicular to the guiding rod 408. The first axis may for example correspond to the Y axis of
The guiding system 406 further comprises at least two actuators 416 to move a respective one of the connecting members 414 along the respective guiding rod 408. The actuators 416 may for example be electric motors. Each of the actuators 416 may be coupled to a cam shaft (not shown), e.g. via a worm drive or a gear drive. The cam shaft may for example be engaged with the respective connecting member 414 or with the supporting structure 402. In one example, the cam shaft is engaged with a cam follower, wherein the cam follower may for example be arranged on or attached to the supporting structure 402, e.g. attached to a carrier element of the supporting structure 402 similar to the carrier beam 308 of the mounting system 300 of
In some examples, the printing device 400 further comprises a position detector (not shown) that is to detect the position of one of the connecting members 412 along the respective guiding rod 408. The position detector may for example be similar to the position detector 314 of the mounting system 300 and may e.g. also comprise an encoder. Additionally or alternatively, the position detector may for example comprise a photoelectric relay, an inductive or capacitive sensor, and/or a magnetic sensor that may e.g. be to detect position markers associated with certain position along the guiding rod 408. In some examples, the printing device 400 comprise a respective position detector for each of the connecting members 412.
In some examples, the guiding system 406 may comprise more than two guiding rods, two connecting members, and/or two actuators. The printing device 400 may for example comprise four guiding rods, four connecting members, and four actuators, wherein each guiding rod is arranged near or adjacent to a respective corner of the supporting structure, e.g. as detailed in the following with reference to
The supporting structure 502 may for example be similar to the supporting structure 402 described above. In some examples, as illustrated in
The guiding system is to move the supporting structure 502 in a direction perpendicular to the printing advance direction, e.g. along the Z axis of
The guiding system further comprises four connecting members 506A, 506B, 506C, 506D that are attached to the supporting structure 502, e.g. via the pair carrier beams 504A, 504B. Each of the connecting members 506A-506D comprises an articulating slide bearing that is to slidably receive a respective guiding rod (not shown) such that the supporting structure 502 is tiltable relative to the respective guiding rod around the Y axis, which is perpendicular to the guiding rod, e.g. as described above. In one example, each of the connecting members 506A-506D may be similar to the bushing element 200.
The position of the four connecting members 506A-506D along the respective guiding rod defines the position and orientation of the supporting structure 502. Due to the articulating slide bearings in the connecting members 506A-506D, the supporting structure 502 may tilt around the Y axis without becoming jammed such that each of the connecting members 506A-506D may be moved independently along the respective guiding rod. For this, the assembly 500 comprises four actuators 508A, 5086, 508C, 508D, each of which is associated with a respective one of the connecting members 506A-506D. Each of the actuators 508A-508D may for example be coupled to a cam shaft that is engaged with a cam follower attached to one of the carrier beams 504A, 504B in the vicinity of the respective connecting member 506A-506D, e.g. as described above with reference to
The method 600 comprises, at block 602, receiving information pertaining to a type of the print medium 404. The information may for example comprise a thickness of the print medium 404, a rigidity of the print medium 404, a porosity of the print medium 404, and/or a material of the print medium 404. The information may for example be received by a controller of the printing device 400 or by a computing device such as a computer in communication with the printing device 400. The information may e.g. be received by the controller from a personal computer of a user, who may for example select the type of the print medium 404 provided to the printing device 400 using a driver or software for the printing device 400. Additionally or alternatively, the printing device 400 may comprise a sensor that is to determine the respective information or a part thereof.
The method 600 further comprises, at block 604, determining a target position for each corner of the supporting structure 402, 502 based on the received information, e.g. using the controller and/or the computing device. For example, the target positions may be adapted to the type of the print medium 404, e.g. to the thickness of the print medium 404, for example to ensure a proper distance between the print medium 404 and a printing unit of the printing device 400 for depositing a printing fluid on the print medium 404. In one example, the controller and/or the computing device may store a look-up table associating a plurality of types and/or thicknesses of print media with respective target positions. The target position may for example be defined relative to the printing unit or to a fixed point within the printing device 400, e.g. a part of the frame 410 or a guiding rod 408 associated with the respective corner.
At block 606, the corners of the supporting structure 402, 502 are moved to the respective target position. While moving the corners, the supporting structure 402, 502 is allowed to tilt along a first direction parallel to the supporting surface. Tilting along the first direction may for example comprise a tilting motion around a first axis perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the supporting surface, e.g. around the Y axis of
In some examples, the supporting structure 402, 502 may also be allowed to tilt along a second direction different from the first direction while moving. The second direction may also be parallel to the supporting surface and may for example correspond to the Y direction of
The description is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting to any of the examples described above. The mounting system, the printing device and the method of operating a printing device disclosed herein can be implemented in various ways and with many modifications without altering the underlying basic properties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2020/028910 | 4/20/2020 | WO |