Patent Grant
10572033
This disclosure generally relates to a human-machine interaction and, more particularly, to a mouse device and an interactive system having an angle snap.
A function of the mouse device is to control the cursor position shown on a display screen. In addition, in some game applications the mouse device is further used to control an aiming location of the player, e.g., controlling an aiming location in a first person shooting game.
The user is required to move a mouse device in a straight line in operating some software applications, e.g., drafting software or the above mentioned shooting game, so as to control the cursor or aiming location to move along a specific straight line.
However, it is not only difficult to control the mouse device to exactly move in a specific straight line but also the user can get tired easily to operate in such a way.
Accordingly, it is necessary and practicable to provide a mouse device that can perform the angle snap according to the selection of a user.
The present disclosure provides a mouse device and an interactive system having an angle snapping function, wherein a specific button, switch or sensing component is arranged on a mouse case of the mouse device or other peripheral devices of the interactive system to allow the user to quickly enter or leave an angle snap mode.
The present disclosure further provides a mouse device and an interactive system having an angle snapping function, wherein a specific button, switch or sensing component is arranged on a mouse case of the mouse device or other peripheral devices of the interactive system to allow the user to quickly select or change a snap angle under an angle snap mode.
The present disclosure further provides a mouse device and an interactive system having an angle snapping function, wherein a snap angle is automatically changed under an angle snap mode according to the current velocity and/or current acceleration.
The present disclosure provides a mouse device including a mouse case, a detection switch and a control chip. The detection switch is arranged on the mouse case, and configured to output a detected signal while being operated. The control chip is arranged inside the mouse case. The control chip is configured to calculate and output displacement of the mouse device, and enter an angle snap mode according to the detected signal to perform an angle snap on the outputted displacement.
The present disclosure further provides a mouse device including a mouse case, a detection switch and a control chip. The detection switch is arranged on the mouse case, and configured to output a detected signal while being operated. The control chip is arranged inside the mouse case. The control chip is configured to calculate at least one of a velocity and an acceleration, enter an angle snap mode according to the detected signal, and adjust a snap angle, under the angle snap mode, according to at least one of the velocity and the acceleration.
The present disclosure further provides an interactive system including a mouse device, a display screen, a host system and a detection switch. The mouse device is configured to detect mouse displacement with respect to a work surface. The display screen is configured to show a cursor thereon. The host system is coupled to the mouse device and the display screen, and configured to control a cursor displacement of the cursor shown on the display screen according to the mouse displacement. The detection switch is arranged on the mouse device or the host system, and configured to output a detected signal while being operated. The host system is configured to enter an angle snap mode when receiving the detected signal so as to perform an angle snap on the cursor displacement.
The mouse device and interactive system of the present disclosure are adapted to application software, such as drafting software and game software, which is required to switch into/out from an angle snap mode quickly to achieve the effectiveness of locus smoothing and jitter elimination.
In the human-machine interactive system of the present disclosure, a user may select to enable or disable an angle snapping function without entering a setting window or clicking on a specific icon on a display screen at first. The user only needs to perform a simple press or touch on a peripheral device to enter or leave an angle snap mode, e.g., pressing once to enter and pressing again to leave, or continuously pressing to enter and releasing to leave. Furthermore, different snap angles are selectable by pressing a same button for different number of times, by pressing different buttons or by rotating a knob.
In the human-machine interactive system of the present disclosure, whether to perform an angle snap under an angle snap mode is identified automatically. For example, when the current velocity or acceleration of a mouse device with respect to a work surface is higher than a predetermined velocity threshold or acceleration threshold, the angle snap is executed. On the contrary, when the current velocity or acceleration of the mouse device with respect to the work surface is lower than the predetermined velocity threshold or acceleration threshold, the angle snap is released.
The human-machine interactive system of the present disclosure further changes a snap angle automatically under an angle snap mode. For example, the interactive system has a memory that previously recorded a plurality of velocity thresholds or acceleration thresholds, wherein each of said thresholds corresponds to one snap angle. For example, the threshold having a higher value corresponds to a larger snap angle. In addition, a host system coupled to the mouse device stores a look-up table which includes a relationship between multiple thresholds and snap angles to allow the user to set the required snap angle using a user interface (e.g., via a pop-up window), wherein the enablement and disablement of the angle snapping function is not performed via said user interface or a graphic interface.
Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that, wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
The present disclosure is adapted to the locus smoothing of a mouse device to allow a user to snap an angle of a locus quickly when it is necessary so as to improve the practicality of the mouse device. The angle snap mode of the present disclosure is not entered through a graphic interface shown on a display screen in order to realize the real-time switching.
Referring to
The display screen 50 is a display device known to the art, such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display or a projection screen, but not limited thereto. A picture shown on the display screen 50 includes a cursor 51 which is shown on the display screen 50 by a desired pattern (e.g.,
Referring to
The light source 11 is disposed inside the mouse case 10, electrically coupled to the control chip 13 to be controlled thereby and used to illuminate the work surface S. The light source 11 is, for example, a light emitting diode or a laser diode, and used to emit light of an identifiable wavelength, e.g., red light and/or infrared light.
The image sensor 12 is disposed inside the mouse case 10, electrically coupled to the control chip 13 and used to acquire reflected light from the work surface S to generate, at a frame rate, image frames F to be sent to the control chip 13. The image sensor 12 includes, for example, a CMOS image sensor, a CCD image sensor or other optical detecting device for converting light energy to electrical signals, e.g., generating pixel raw data.
The control chip 13 includes, for example, a digital signal processor (DSP), a microcontroller unit (MCU) or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) that calculates the mouse displacement ΔDm by comparing (e.g., using software code and/or hardware code) image frames F successively captured at different times, e.g., calculating correlation between image frames F. In addition, the control chip 13 further calculates at least one of a velocity and an acceleration of the mouse device 100 with respect to the work surface S according to multiple mouse displacements ΔDm obtained within different time intervals.
It should be mentioned that although the light source 11 and the image sensor 12 are located outside of the control chip 13 in
Referring to
It should be mentioned that although in present disclosure the keyboard 31 is included in the host system 30, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the keyboard 31 is a peripheral device independent and separated from the host system 30.
In the present disclosure, the way how the detection switch 18 is operated is determined according to different types of the detection switch 18. For example, the detection switch 18 is selected from a mechanical button, a position switch, a mouse roller, a capacitive touch device and a proximity sensor.
For example, when the detection switch 18 is a mechanical button, said being operated is referred to being pressed by a user. In addition, the detection switch 18 herein is an additionally arranged button different from the left and right keys 17 of the mouse device 100.
For example, when the detection switch 18 is a position switch, said being operated is referred to that a conducting position thereof is changed by a user. For example, if the position switch has two conducting positions, a first position indicates an angle snap mode and a second position indicates a normal mode.
In one aspect, the detection switch 18 is integrated with a mouse roller 16. That is, in addition to be rolled, the mouse roller 16 is pressable by a user to change a longitudinal position like a push button. Accordingly, said being operated is referred to being pressed by a user.
For example, when the detection switch 18 is a capacitive touch device, said being operated is referred to detecting a touch event. In a non-limiting embodiment, a sensing area of the capacitive touch device is smaller than a surface region of a single finger. The way that the capacitive touch device senses a touch event is known to the art, e.g., sensing a capacitance variation, and thus details thereof are not described herein.
For example, when the detection switch 18 is a proximity sensor, said being operated is referred to sensing an approaching object. The proximity sensor is a conventional proximity sensor, e.g., an optical, ultrasonic or infrared proximity sensor without particular limitations. The way that a proximity sensor senses an approaching object is known to the art, and thus details thereof are not described herein.
Under an angle snap mode, the control chip 13 or the host system 30 (e.g., a processing unit therein) is used to perform an angle snapping function according to the detected displacement (e.g., mouse displacement ΔDm) obtained by the mouse device 100 so as to perform an angle snap on the cursor displacement ΔDc of the cursor 51. As to which of the control chip 13 or the host system 30 that executes the snapping operation is determined by, for example, a disposed position of the detection switch 18. The methods that the control chip 13 and the host system 30 perform the angle snap are similar (e.g., implemented by software and/or firmware) only being performed by different components.
For example, when the detection switch 18 is arranged on the mouse device 100, under the angle snap mode the control chip 13 directly performs an angle snap on the mouse displacement ΔDm to be outputted (e.g. via a communication interface 19). The display screen 50 shows the cursor motion according to the angle-snapped mouse displacement ΔDm.
For example, when the detection switch 18 is arranged on the keyboard 31, the host system 30 receives the mouse displacement ΔDm (not angle-snapped yet) from the mouse device 100 (e.g., outputted via the communication interface 19), and then performs an angle snap on the cursor displacement ΔDc of the cursor 51 shown on the display screen 50. In another embodiment, when the detection switch 18 in the host system 30 is operated, the host system 30 outputs an enablement signal to the mouse device 100 (e.g., via a communication interface thereof) to cause the mouse device 100 to perform an angle snap on the mouse displacement ΔDm at first before the mouse displacement ΔDm is sent to the host system 30. The host system 30 then controls the display screen 50 to show the cursor movement according to the angle-snapped mouse displacement ΔDm.
No matter which of the control chip 13 or the host system 30 performs the angle snap, similar angle-snapping effects on the movement of the cursor 51 are shown on the display screen 50.
For illustration purposes, the detection switch 18 is described herein as being located on the mouse device 100. A person of ordinary skill in the art would understand, after reading the operation described below, the operation when the detection switch 18 is located in the host system 30.
Referring to
Referring to
In a non-limiting embodiment, when the control chip 13 receives the detected signal Sd for a first time (e.g., indicated by an arrow of the detected signal 2 at a time point t1 in
In another non-limiting embodiment, the detection switch 18 outputs an enabling signal (i.e. the detected signal Sd) to the control chip 13 when detecting a start of operation, and outputs a releasing signal (i.e. the detected signal Sd) to the control chip 13 when detecting an end of operation. Accordingly, when the control chip 13 receives the enabling signal (e.g., a rising edge of the detected signal 1 at a time point t1 of
In the above embodiments, the detection switch 18 is used to enable or disable an angle snapping function. In other embodiments, the control chip 13 further changes, under the angle snap mode, a snap angle according to a number of operated times of the detection switch 18. For example referring to
In addition, when the detection switch 18 is arranged in the host system 30, it is also possible that the host system 30 changes, under the angle snap mode, the snap angle according to the number of operated times of the detection switch 18, e.g., referring to
In another non-limiting embodiment, when the detection switch 18 is a mouse roller 16, in addition to the normal rolling operation as in the conventional mouse device, the mouse roller 16 is further used to enter an angle snap mode while being pressed. In the angle snap mode, the control chip 13 further changes the snap angle according to the rotation of the mouse roller 16. For example, a forward rotation is arranged to gradually increase the snap angle; and a backward rotation is arranged to gradually decrease the snap angle, or vice versa. The increment and decrement of the snap angle is previously set and stored in the memory 14. When the mouse roller 16 is pressed again, the angle snap mode is left. It is also possible that when the mouse roller 16 is being continuously pressed, the snap angle is changeable according to the rotation of the mouse roller 16, and the angle changing function is ended when the mouse roller 16 is released from the pressing state.
In order to further improve the practicability of the human-machine interactive system of the present disclosure, in another embodiment the control chip 13 further calculates at least one of a velocity and acceleration (e.g., calculated by motion equations using software or firmware) according to the mouse displacement ΔDm, and adjusts the snap angle under the angle snap mode according to the calculated velocity or the calculated acceleration.
For example referring to
In a non-limiting embodiment, when a current velocity V is smaller than a first velocity threshold (e.g., preset as 1 inch/second, ips), the control chip 13 does not perform an angle snap; when the current velocity V is larger than or equal to the first velocity threshold and smaller than a second velocity threshold (e.g., preset as 5 inch/second), the control chip 13 performs the angle snap at a first angle (e.g., preset as 2 degrees); when the current velocity V is larger than or equal to the second velocity threshold and smaller than a third velocity threshold (e.g., preset as 10 inch/second), the control chip 13 performs the angle snap at a second angle (e.g., preset as 5 degrees); and when the current velocity V is larger than or equal to the third velocity threshold, the control chip 13 performs the angle snap at a third angle (e.g., preset as 10 degrees), wherein the first velocity threshold, the second velocity threshold and the third velocity threshold increase sequentially but not limited to those values shown in
In another non-limiting embodiment, when a current acceleration A is smaller than a first acceleration threshold (e.g., preset as a twice of gravity acceleration, 2G), the control chip 13 does not perform an angle snap; when the current acceleration A is larger than or equal to the first acceleration threshold and smaller than a second acceleration threshold (e.g., preset as five times of gravity acceleration, 5G), the control chip 13 performs the angle snap at a first angle (e.g., preset as 2 degrees); when the current acceleration A is larger than or equal to the second acceleration threshold and smaller than a third acceleration threshold (e.g., preset as ten times of gravity acceleration, 10G), the control chip 13 performs the angle snap at a second angle (e.g., preset as 5 degrees); and when the current acceleration A is larger than or equal to the third acceleration threshold, the control chip 13 performs the angle snap at a third angle (e.g., preset as 10 degrees), wherein the first acceleration threshold, the second acceleration threshold and the third acceleration threshold increase sequentially but not limited to those values shown in
Similarly, when the detection switch 18 is arranged in the host system 30, it is also possible that the host system 30 changes the snap angle under the angle snap mode according to the velocity or acceleration of the mouse device 100 with respect to the work surface S, as shown in
In other words, in the present disclosure, said normal mode refers to a mode in which an angle snapping function is never executed. Under the angle snap mode, the angle snapping function is not executed when the velocity and/or acceleration is too small, and the angle snapping function is executed when the velocity and/or acceleration exceeds a predetermined value. The changing of a snap angle with the velocity and/or acceleration is not necessary, and only a specific angle is snapped.
It should be mentioned that although the above embodiments take a desktop mouse as an example, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the detection switch 18 is applicable to other electronic devices for detecting movement, e.g., an optical finger mouse, wireless remote controller, game item and so on. As long as an electronic device is required to be able to output movement data in a straight line, the angle snapping function of the present disclosure can be adopted.
In addition, although in the above embodiments the detection switch 18 is directly arranged on the movement detection device (e.g., the mouse device 100), the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the detection device 18 is disposed on a device, e.g., a bracelet, watch, joystick or the like, which is wired or wirelessly coupled to said movement detection device. When the detection switch 18 is operated by a user (e.g., being pressed, switched, rotated, touched or approached), the detection switch 18 outputs, in a wired or wireless manner, a control signal to the movement detection device to perform the angle snapping function thereby outputting or reporting smoothed movement data.
In addition, although the above embodiments are described with a single detection switch 18, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the human-machine interactive system includes more than one detection switch for entering/leaving an angle snap mode, selecting a snap angle, selecting velocity/acceleration thresholds, and so on.
As mentioned above, under some operating conditions, the user needs to real-timely operate the mouse device in a straight line to control the cursor movement in a straight line. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a mouse device (e.g.,
Although the disclosure has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the disclosure. It is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as hereinafter claimed.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5793377 | Moore | Aug 1998 | A |
| 20030048284 | Chang | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030201982 | Iesaka | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190294265 A1 | Sep 2019 | US |
