The use of an oral rinse or mouthwash has become an integral part of many people's daily oral hygiene routine.
Mouthwash is traditionally available to consumers in a variety of bottle sizes, which are used to pour the mouthwash into a dispensing cup or, less preferably, used to take a swig of mouthwash directly from the bottle.
In recent years, mouthwash dispensers have become prevalent in school, office, and commercial environments, and are becoming popular at home. These mouthwash dispensers are usually wall mounted and are adapted to use commonly available mouthwash bottles. However, because these mouthwash dispensers are gravity fed, the mouthwash bottles need to be inverted when mounted into the dispenser. This may lead to spillage of mouthwash inside the dispenser, which not only wastes the mouthwash, but may not be easily cleaned without disassembling the mouthwash dispenser or dismounting the mouthwash dispenser from the wall.
Accordingly, it is desirable to develop mouthwash dispensing systems that are adapted to use commercially available mouthwash bottles and that prevent or reduce spillage.
This summary is intended merely to introduce a simplified summary of some aspects of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. This summary is not an extensive overview, nor is it intended to identify key or critical elements of the present teachings, nor to delineate the scope of the disclosure. Rather, its purpose is merely to present one or more concepts in simplified form as a prelude to the detailed description below.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities embodied in the present disclosure may be achieved by providing a dispensing system, including a bottle, the bottle including a threaded neck defining an opening and configured to hold a liquid; a dispenser including a receiving orifice and a receiving protrusion; and a spring-actuated adapter, including: an adapter orifice; a valve stem including a spring and a seal, wherein the spring is configured to bias the seal to move the spring-actuated adapter to a closed position; a threaded adapter configured to couple the spring-actuated adapter to the threaded neck; and a form-fit adapter configured to couple the spring-actuated adapter to the dispenser; wherein, when the spring-actuated adapter is coupled to the dispenser, the receiving protrusion moves the spring-actuated adapter to an open position to allow the liquid to flow from the bottle through the adapter orifice and into the dispenser.
In another embodiment, in the open position, the receiving protrusion is configured to push the valve stem to move the seal away from the adapter orifice.
In another embodiment, the spring-actuated adapter further includes a rim defining the adapter orifice; and wherein the spring is disposed around an exterior wall of the valve stem, and wherein, when the spring-actuated adapter is coupled to the dispenser, an end of the exterior wall contacts a bottom surface of the rim to protect the spring from contact with the liquid flowing through the spring-actuated adapter.
In another embodiment, a height of the receiving protrusion is configured to push the valve stem a sufficient distance to displace the seal from the adapter orifice in the open position.
In another embodiment, the valve stem includes one or more outlets, and, when the spring-actuated adapter is coupled to the dispenser, the receiving protrusion pushes the valve stem a sufficient distance to fluidly connect at least a portion of the one or more outlets to an interior of the bottle.
In another embodiment, the seal is coupled to a top surface of the valve stem, and the dimensions of the spring-actuated adapter are such that the top surface of the valve stem and at least a portion of the one or more outlets move through the receiving orifice when the spring-actuated adapter is coupled to the dispenser.
In another embodiment, the threaded adapter includes a threaded channel that receives the threaded neck.
In another embodiment, the threaded neck includes a continuous thread configured to couple to a continuous thread screw cap, and the threaded channel includes a continuous thread configured to couple to the continuous thread of the threaded neck.
In another embodiment, the threaded neck includes a non-continuous thread configured to couple to a child-proof type cap, and the threaded channel includes a complementary non-continuous thread configured to couple to the non-continuous thread of the threaded neck.
In another embodiment, the liquid is an oral care product.
In another embodiment, the bottle is a mouthwash bottle and the liquid is a mouthwash.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities embodied in the present disclosure may be achieved by providing a spring-actuated adapter for a liquid dispenser, including an adapter orifice; a valve stem configured to hold a spring and a seal, wherein the spring is configured to bias the spring-actuated adapter into a closed position; a threaded adapter configured to couple the spring-actuated adapter to a bottle for the liquid; and a form-fit adapter configured to couple the spring-actuated adapter to a liquid dispenser; wherein, when the spring-actuated adapter is coupled to the liquid dispenser, the spring-actuated adapter is placed in an open position.
In another embodiment, the seal is configured to seal the adapter orifice and, in the closed position, the spring biases the seal against the adapter orifice.
In another embodiment, in the open position, the receiving protrusion pushes on the valve stem and moves the seal away from the adapter orifice, which opens the adapter orifice to allow the liquid to flow from the bottle through the adapter orifice of the spring-actuated adapter and into the dispenser.
In another embodiment, the spring-actuated adapter further includes a rim defining the adapter orifice; the spring is disposed around an exterior wall of the valve stem, and, when the spring-actuated adapter is coupled to the liquid dispenser, an end of the exterior wall contacts the rim to protect the spring from contact with the liquid flowing through the spring-actuated adapter.
In another embodiment, the threaded adapter includes a threaded channel that receives a threaded neck of the bottle.
In another embodiment, the liquid is a mouthwash.
The foregoing and/or other aspects and utilities embodied in the present disclosure may be achieved by providing a mouthwash dispensing system substantially as described.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate examples of embodiments of the present teachings. These and/or other aspects and advantages in the embodiments of the disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the various embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
These drawings/figures are intended to be explanatory and not restrictive.
Reference will now be made in detail to the various embodiments in the present disclosure, examples of which may be illustrated in the accompanying drawings and figures. The embodiments are described below to provide a more complete understanding of the components, processes, and apparatuses disclosed herein. Any examples given are intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The phrases “in some embodiments” and “in an embodiment” as used herein do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment(s), though they may. Furthermore, the phrases “in another embodiment” and “in some other embodiments” as used herein do not necessarily refer to a different embodiment, although they may. As described below, various embodiments may be readily combined, without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure.
As used herein, the term “or” is an inclusive operator, and is equivalent to the term “and/or,” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term “based on” is not exclusive and allows for being based on additional factors not described, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the specification, the recitation of “at least one of A, B, and C,” includes embodiments containing A, B, or C, multiple examples of A, B, or C, or combinations of A/B, A/C, B/C, A/B/B/ BB/C, AB/C, etc. In addition, throughout the specification, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references. The meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.”
It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first object, component, or step could be termed a second object, component, or step, and, similarly, a second object, component, or step could be termed a first object, component, or step, without departing from the scope of the invention. The first object, component, or step, and the second object, component, or step, are both, objects, component, or steps, respectively, but they are not to be considered the same object, component, or step. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Further, as used herein, the term “if” may be construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context.
When referring to any numerical range of values herein, such ranges are understood to include each and every number and/or fraction between the stated range minimum and maximum, as well as the endpoints. For example, a range of 0.5-6% would expressly include all intermediate values of, for example, 0.6%, 0.7%, and 0.9%, all the way up to and including 5.95%, 5.97%, and 5.99%, among many others. The same applies to each other numerical property and/or elemental range set forth herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Additionally, all numerical values are “about” or “approximately” the indicated value, and take into account experimental error and variations that would be expected by a person having ordinary skill in the art. It should be appreciated that all numerical values and ranges disclosed herein are approximate values and ranges, whether “about” is used in conjunction therewith.
With regard to procedures, methods, techniques, and workflows that are in accordance with some embodiments, some operations in the procedures, methods, techniques, and workflows disclosed herein may be combined and/or the order of some operations may be changed.
The mouthwash bottle 100 may be conventionally shaped to store and dispense an oral care fluid 10, such as a mouthwash, fluoride solution, teeth whitening solution, etc. The mouthwash bottle 100 may be made of FDA-approved materials for the storage of oral care fluids. For example, the mouthwash bottle 100 may be made out of polymeric plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene, or polypropylene.
In the example shown in
The base 110 may be a flat base 110 designed to allow the mouthwash bottle 100 to sit stably in an upright position on a flat surface, such as a counter top.
The mouthwash bottle 100 may have a substantially rectilinear shape, and one pair of opposing sidewalls 120 may have greater length than the other pair of opposing sidewalls 130. However, the present disclosure is not limited to rectilinear shaped bottles, and the mouthwash bottle 100 may have other shapes or configurations, such as a substantially cylindrical shape, that can be accommodated by the mouthwash dispenser 300.
The neck 150 defines an opening 140 into the interior of the mouthwash bottle 100 and may include threads 160 to couple with complementary threads 180 of the cap 170.
In some embodiments, the cap 170 may be configured as a conventional screw cap, and the threads 160 and complementary threads 180 may be continuous screw threads. In other embodiments, the cap 170 may be a child-proof cap, and the threads 160 and complementary threads 180 may be non-continuous threads. However, the present disclosure is not limited to continuous or non-continuous threads only, and the mouthwash bottle 100 may use other types of threads or coupling mechanisms to attach the cap 170. The neck-to-cap coupling mechanism, whether threads or another mechanism, may also be used to couple the mouthwash bottle 100 to the spring-actuated adapter 200.
The spring-actuated adapter 200 couples to the neck 150 of the mouthwash bottle 100 and allows the mouthwash bottle 100 to be mounted on the mouthwash dispenser 300 while minimizing spillage. The spring-actuated adapter 200 may be made of FDA-approved materials for the storage of oral care fluids. For example, the spring-actuated adapter 200 may be made out of polymeric plastics such as high density polypropylene or high density polyethylene.
The adapter body 210 may have a generally cylindrical shape to correspond to the shape of the neck 150 of the mouthwash bottle 100 and/or the bottle receiver 330 of the mouthwash dispenser 300 (see
The adapter body 210 may define a valve cavity 220, a threaded adapter 230, a friction-fit adapter 240, and an adapter orifice 250.
The threaded adapter 230 is configured to attach to, connect with, or otherwise receive the neck 150 of the mouthwash bottle 100. In the particular embodiment shown, the threaded adapter 230 defines a channel profile that includes interior threads that are complementary to the threads 160 of the neck 150. For example, if the mouthwash bottle 100 uses a continuously threaded screw cap, the threaded adapter 230 is configured to receive continuous threads. Similarly, if the mouthwash bottle 100 uses a non-continuous thread child-proof cap, the threaded adapter 230 is configured to receive non-continuous threads. In one embodiment, the threaded adapter 230 defines a channel that receives the neck 150 of the mouthwash bottle 100 and the adapter body 210 is configured to screw onto the mouthwash bottle 100.
The friction-fit adapter 240 is adapted to couple the spring-actuated adapter 200 to the mouthwash dispenser 300, as described further below. The friction-fit adapter 240 may be shaped as a circular projection that has a channel. In some embodiments, the friction-fit adapter 240 extends outwardly from an interior wall 201 of the adapter body 210 and is larger than the threaded adapter 230. For example, the friction-fit adapter 240 may have a larger cross-section than the threaded adapter 230 or may have a larger radius (e.g., be radially larger) than the threaded adapter 230.
The valve cavity 220 may be a cylindrical cavity defined by the interior wall 201 of the adapter body 210. The valve cavity 220 is configured to receive the valve-stem 260 and the spring 270 and defines an adapter orifice 250 which may be selectively unsealed (opened) and sealed (closed) by the seal 280. In some embodiments, a rim 255 extends inwardly from a top of the interior wall 201 to define the adapter orifice 250. In some such embodiments, the rim 255 defines a surface against which the spring 270 can rest. In certain embodiments, the rim 255 also defines a surface against which the seal 280, installed on the valve stem 260, can rest.
The exterior wall 261 may be substantially cylindrical in shape. One or more structural ribs 263 may extend from the exterior wall 261 inwards to the central axis member 264. In some embodiments, the central axis member 264 may extend from a contact point 265 to a seal stop 266 (see
In some embodiments, the exterior wall 261 does not extend all the way to the top surface 269. Instead, one or more outlets 290 are defined, at least partially, by one or more gaps between the end of the exterior wall 261 and the top surface 269. For example as shown in
The one or more outlets 290 may also be defined, at least partially, by the one or more structural ribs 263 extending from the end of the exterior wall 261 inwards to the top surface 269.
In some embodiments, the top surface 269 includes a seal lock orifice 267. In other embodiments, the top surface 269 includes top projections 295 and/or a top wall 296. The top projections 295 may hold the seal 280 (not shown in
As shown in
The spring rim 262 may extend outwardly from the end of the exterior wall 261 and define a shelf-like surface for the spring 270 (not shown in
In some embodiments, the spring 270 is a helical or coil spring configured to fit around the exterior wall 261 of the valve stem 260 and to rest against or contact the spring rim 262. The spring 270 may be made of a metal, such as stainless steel. In some embodiments, the spring 270 is a coated metal spring. For example, in certain embodiments, the spring 270 comprises 316 stainless steel spring to prevent oxidation and to reduce potential contamination from corrosion of the spring 270.
Referring again to
Referring now to
As illustrated in
While
In some embodiments, the surface area or diameter of the top surface 269 is smaller than the open area or diameter defined by the adapter orifice 250, and the top surface 269 is configured to fit through the adapter orifice 250. In some such embodiments, the diameter of the exterior wall 261 is larger than the diameter of the open area defined by the adapter orifice 250, such that the exterior wall 261 does not fit through the adapter orifice 250, as shown in
The spring-actuated adapter 200 may be assembled as follows: first, the spring 270 is placed around the exterior wall 261 such that one end of the spring 270 rests against the spring rim 262 of the valve stem 260. The valve stem 260 with the placed spring 270 is then inserted into the valve cavity 220 of the adapter body 210, which brings the other end of the spring 270 into contact with the rim 255. The valve stem 260 is then pushed upwards, compressing the spring 270 between the spring rim 262 and the rim 255 and pushing the top surface 269 of the valve stem 260 through the adapter orifice 250. In this position, the seal 280 is then coupled to the top surface 269. For example, the seal barb 282 of a disk-shaped seal 280 may be inserted through the seal lock orifice 267 to couple the disk-shaped seal 280 to the valve stem 260. For another example, a washer-shaped seal 280 may be placed around the top wall 296 and below the top projections 295 to couple the washer-shaped seal 280 to the valve stem 260. Once the seal 280 is coupled to the top surface 269, the valve stem is released, and the spring 270 pushes the valve-stem down until the seal 280 contacts an upper surface of the rim 255 to seal the adapter orifice 250. As illustrated in
Because the spring-actuated adapter 200 biases the stem-valve 260 downwards into the closed position, when the spring-actuated adapter 200 is mounted on the mouthwash bottle 100 the seal covers the adapter orifice 250 and mouthwash 10 is prevented from flowing out of the mouthwash bottle 100 through the spring-actuated adapter 200. Accordingly, the spring-actuated adapter 200 seals the mouthwash bottle 100, and the mouthwash bottle 100 can be inverted for a spill-free installation into the mouthwash dispenser 300.
The bottle receiver 330 and the dispenser 340 may be disposed within the body 310, and the cover (not illustrated) may be removable to allow placement of the mouthwash bottle 100 inside the mouthwash dispenser 300. As illustrated in
The bottle receiver 330 may include a reservoir 350 to hold a predetermined amount of mouthwash 10, which is dispensed or provided by the dispenser 340.
The dispenser 340 may include a lever 360 and a lever-actuated dispensing mechanism 370 to dispense the mouthwash from the reservoir 350, for example, into a cup held by a user. In some embodiments, the dispenser 340 dispenses a metered amount of mouthwash 10 when the lever 360 is actuated by a user. In other embodiments, the dispenser 340 dispenses a continuous amount of mouthwash 10 while the lever 360 is actuated until the lever 360 is released. While the present disclosure describes a lever-actuated dispensing mechanism, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and other dispensing mechanisms may be use to dispense mouthwash 10 from the dispenser 340. For example, the dispenser 340 may utilize spring-actuated, electronic, or electro-mechanical dispensing mechanism, among others.
As described further below, the bottle receiver 330 may include a receiving orifice 380 and a receiving protrusion 390 to receive the spring-actuated adapter 200.
As illustrated in
The receiving protrusion 390 may extend upwards from a central point of the receiving orifice 380. As illustrated in
The receiving protrusion 390 is configured to contact the contact point 265 of the valve stem 260 when the spring-actuated adapter 200 is inserted into the receiving orifice 380.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments. Although a few embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of preceding detailed description. For example, although the embodiments have been described in the context of a mouthwash dispenser, a mouthwash bottle, and mouthwash, the present disclosure may be applied to dispensers and bottle for many other types of liquids, such as oral care liquids, cologne, hand soap, disinfectant liquid, hair products, beverages, etc. It is intended that the present disclosure be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2017/052040 | 9/18/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2019/055047 | 3/21/2019 | WO | A |
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