Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6220921
-
Patent Number
6,220,921
-
Date Filed
Thursday, October 7, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 24, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 496 268
- 496 158
- 496 289
- 496 337
- 496 338
- 496 340
- 496 356
- 496 376
- 496 391
- 496 395
- 496 397
- 496 308
- 040 411
- 040 415
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A movable frog toy includes a body, a mouth, a movable tongue, and front and rear legs. A sound generator is provided for simulating audible sounds of a real frog. A drive motor and transmission provide power and movement to the parts of the frog to simulate the realistic movements of a frog. The drive motor may be an electric motor. A plurality of gear groups coupled thereto are selectively driven to impart the realistic motion to the respective parts of the frog.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a toy featuring animal characters, and more particularly to, a movable frog toy which can execute the same motions as real frogs.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, most toys featuring animal characters are puppies and cats which can perform various motions and make sounds such as walking, wagging tails, crying, or the like. The conventional toys have satisfactorily given some amusement and pleasure to children.
However, as the conventional toys have been extant for a long time without particular variety, children are fed up with the toys. Therefore, a new toy which features new animal characters is needed.
Accordingly, some of attempts have been made in the prior art to design a movable or audible toy featuring a frog character as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,040,319, 4,802,880 and 4,441,099, However, these frog toys can imitate only the jumping motion of the frog, but cannot perform detailed motions, for example, motion to extend a lingua for catching food, or motion to vibrate the uvula when crying. These frog toys didn't give any feeling of familiarity or wonderfulness to the children.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing, it is accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide a movable frog toy which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a movable frog toy which performs various and individual motions of the frog, i.e., the same motions as a living, real frog such as motion to extend the lingua for catching food, or motion to vibrate the uvula when crying, thereby providing familiarity and curiosity to children.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a movable frog toy which is differentiated from the conventional frog toys and has excellent commodity competitiveness.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the frog toy of the present invention;
FIGS. 2
a
and
2
b
are side elevation views illustrating components of the toy of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a view illustrating the construction of the frog toy of the present invention;
FIG. 4
is a view illustrating the construction of a gear group of the present invention;
FIG. 5
is a partially cutaway view illustrating preferred primary components of the present invention;
FIG. 6
is a partial perspective view of
FIG. 5
;
FIGS. 7
a
,
7
b
, and
7
c
are views illustrating an operative state of operating parts of the present invention;
FIGS. 8
a
and
8
b
are views illustrating an operative state of an uvula of the present invention; and,
FIGS. 9
a
and
9
b
are views illustrating an operative state of a lingua of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference characters designate corresponding parts throughout several views.
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of outward appearance of the frog toy of the present invention.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
to
6
, the reference numeral
1
indicates a body of the frog-shaped toy according to the present invention. In the body
1
, a battery box
2
and a gear box
3
are mounted. A plurality of transmission gear groups
6
are operatively connected to a driving gear
5
of a motor
4
in the gear box
3
such that front legs
7
and rear legs
8
are movable. The frog-shaped toy comprises an operation portion having the battery box
2
and the gear box
3
to operate the legs and sound production portion for producing sound with movement of a uvula
9
and lingua
10
. An operation gear
11
is operatively connected to the transmission gear group
6
. The operation gear
11
is geared to a clutch gear
12
which is elastically supported at an end portion thereof by a spring
13
. The clutch gear
12
is operatively connected to an electric drive gear
15
of a crank shaft
14
and one gear of gears of operation gear group
16
. The front legs
7
are eccentrically connected to the crank shaft
14
to which the electric drive gear
15
is mounted. The rear legs
8
are connected with the front legs
7
by a lever
17
such that the rear legs
8
are moved with the movement of the front legs
7
. It is well know in the prior art that the operation gear
11
operatively connected to the transmission gear groups
6
which are operatively connected to the motor
4
are geared to the electric gear
15
of the crank shaft
14
, and the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
are moved at the same time.
A primary feature of the present invention is that the clutch gear
12
is selectively geared to one gear of the gears of the operation gear group
16
so as to simultaneously move the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
and to repeatedly tremble the uvula
9
and extend the lingua
10
and retract it into the mouth of the frog. The construction of the present invention is described in detail as follows.
The operation gear
11
which is operatively connected to the transmission gear group
6
of the motor
4
is geared with the clutch gear
12
which is elastically supported by the spring
13
at the end thereof. The clutch gear
12
connected with the spring
13
has an integral rod
18
at the other end thereof. The integral rod
18
of the clutch gear
12
is contacted to a clutch operating cam
19
mounted at an end portion of the operation gear
11
.
The clutch gear
12
is moved in three steps by the clutch operating cam
19
contacting with the integral rod
18
of the end of the clutch gear
12
such that the clutch gear
12
is operatively connected to the gears for moving the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
and for producing sound.
When the integral rod
18
of the clutch gear
12
is projected over the clutch operating cam
19
in a free state, the clutch gear
12
is geared to an uvula gear
20
for operating the uvula
9
as shown in
FIG. 7
b
. When the integral rod
18
is pushed toward the spring
13
by a predetermined distance, the clutch gear
12
is geared to the electric drive gear
15
for operating the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
as shown in
FIG. 7
a
. When the integral rod
18
is pushed more to the gear box
3
so as to entirely compress the spring
13
, the clutch gear
12
is geared to a lingua extension gear
22
and a lingua retracting gear
23
as shown in
FIG. 7
c
. By virtue of the above, an uvula operating portion
24
a motion portion
25
, and a lingua operating portion
26
are formed.
In the operation gear group
16
, a sound producing gear
21
and the uvula gear
20
are connected on one side of a first rotary shaft
27
. The lingua extension gear
22
and the lingua retracting gear
23
are connected on the other side of a second rotary shaft
28
. Therefore, the gears
20
and
21
and the gears
22
and
23
rotate separately.
The lingua extension gear
22
has a toothed shape only in half of the lingua extension gear
22
. Therefore, the clutch gear
12
connected to the lingua extension gear
22
is rotated in a 180 degree increment on the rotary shaft and is idly rotated in the other 180 degree. In case of lingua extension, a lower jaw
29
falls down and the lingua
10
is drawn out from a take up roller
31
and stuck out of the mouth for a while. The lingua retracting gear
23
also has a toothed shape only in half of the lingua retracting gear
23
at a opposite side of the toothed portion of the lingua extension gear
22
. Therefore, when the clutch gear
12
is moved to the electric gear
15
by the clutch operating cam
19
, the lower jaw
29
is moved in its original condition and the lingua
10
which is stuck out of the mouth during the rotation of the non-toothed portion of the lingua extension gear
22
is retracted into the mouth by the reverse rotation of the take up roller
31
due to the geared connection of the lingua retracting gear
23
and the clutch gear
12
.
After retraction of the lingua
10
, when the clutch gear
12
is geared to the electric drive gear
15
to rotate the electric drive gear
15
, the lingua retracting gear
23
is continuously operated. Therefore, the lingua retracting gear
23
which has the toothed shape only on half of its periphery prevents the transmission of power and allows only the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
to move.
A vibration member
32
is connected to the sound producing gear
21
of a sound case
33
. When the sound producing gear
21
is rotated, the vibration member
32
connected to the sound producing gear
21
is vibrated. The vibration is transferred to the sound case
33
to produce the sound. The previously described sound producing gear
21
, vibration member
32
, and the sound case
33
are well known in the prior art.
The sound producing gear
21
and the uvula gear
20
are connected on the same rotary shaft
27
, and a eccentric cam
34
is also connected on the first rotary shaft
27
. A uvula crank
35
is connected to the eccentric cam
34
at an end of the uvula crank
35
. The uvula crank
35
is idly connected on the crank shaft
14
on which the front legs
7
are mounted. When the uvula gear
20
is geared to the clutch gear
12
and rotated, the other end of the uvula crank
35
eccentrically connected to the eccentric cam
34
allows an uvula lever
36
of the uvula
9
mounted on the lower jaw
29
by a pin
37
to be moved.
The lower jaw
29
is mounted on the body
1
by a pin
39
to move angularly and the uvula
9
is mounted under the lower jaw
29
by a pin
37
to move angularly and formed integrally with the lower jaw
29
. The uvula
9
is moved vertically around the pin
37
by the uvula lever
36
angularly moving vertically with the angular movement of the uvula crank
35
. The uvula
9
has a spring
38
so that the uvula
9
is pulled upwardly from the underside of the lower jaw
29
.
A eccentric cam
40
is connected on the other side of the first rotary shaft
27
on which the sound producing gear
21
and the uvula gear
20
is mounted. An end of an operation arm
41
is eccentrically connected to the eccentric cam
40
. The other end of the operation arm
41
is connected on the pin
39
of the lower jaw
29
. When the uvula gear
20
is geared to the clutch gear
12
and rotated, the operation arm
41
is moved straightly by the rotation of the eccentric cam
40
which is connected on the first rotary shaft
27
and the lower jaw
29
is downwardly moved around the pin
39
such that the lower jaw
29
can be moved downwardly.
In the state that the lower jaw
29
is angularly moved about the pin
39
, the take up roller
31
for taking up a tongue member
10
having elasticity is connected by an idle pin
42
. A gear
43
which is formed integrally with the take up roller
31
is geared to a gear
44
which is formed integrally with the lower jaw
29
.
One end of the lingua
10
is fixed at the take up roller
31
and the other end of the lingua
10
is situated on the lower jaw
29
. When the take up roller
31
is rotated, the tongue member
10
is stuck out of the mouth and raised upwardly by its elasticity. When the take up roller is reversely rotated, the tongue member
10
is put into the mouth in the same manner as for a real frog.
The reference numeral
30
indicates a tension member allowing the lingua
10
extended from the take up roller
31
to be pulled toward the take up roller
31
and be raised upwardly.
According to the present invention having simple construction and power transmission by the previously described apparatus, the movement of the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
, the sound production performed with the movement of the uvula
9
, and the extension and retraction of the uvula
10
with the lower jaw
29
open are repeatedly performed, thereby the movable frog toy can perform the same motions as the real frog. The present invention functions as follows.
When turning on a switch, the operation gear
11
which moves with the transmission gear group
14
operatively connected to the motor
4
is operated, and the clutch gear
12
geared with the operation gear
11
is rotated.
As shown in
FIG. 7
a
, when the integral rod
18
of the clutch gear
12
is contacted to the motion portion
25
of the clutch operating cam
19
and the clutch gear
12
is geared to the electric drive gear
15
, the front legs
7
of the crank shaft
14
on which the electric drive gear
15
is connected are moved and the rear legs
8
connected with the front legs
7
by the lever
17
are also simultaneously moved, so that the frog toy can execute the same jumping motion as the real frog.
While moving the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
, when the clutch gear
12
and the clutch operating cam
19
are rotated and the integral rod
18
of the clutch gear
12
is located on the uvula operating portion
24
of the clutch operating cam
19
, the integral rod
18
is moved outwardly by the elasticity of the spring
13
and the clutch gear
12
is geared to the uvula gear
20
.
When the clutch gear
12
is geared to the uvula gear
20
, the sound producing gear
21
is operatively connected to the uvula gear
20
on the first rotary shaft
27
so as to produce the frog sound through the sound case
33
connected to the sound producing gear
21
by the vibration member
32
.
The uvula crank
35
which is eccentrically connected to the eccentric cam
34
of the first rotary shaft
27
by the rotation of the first rotary shaft
27
and which is idly connected to the crank shaft
14
is angularly moved by the rotation of the eccentric cam
34
. The uvula lever
36
contacting to the other end of the uvula crank
35
is angularly moved so as to move upwardly and downwardly the uvula
9
connected to the lower jaw
29
by the pin
27
.
At this time, the sound producing gear
21
is also rotated, and the sound production is performed simultaneously with the movement of the uvula.
9
. The uvula
9
is operated according to the uvula lever
36
contacted with the uvula crank
35
and repeatedly lifted by the restorative force of the spring
38
, thereby the movable frog toy can move the uvula
9
while producing the sound.
While moving the uvula
9
, when the integral rod
18
is located on the lingua operating portion
26
of the clutch operating cam
19
, the spring
13
is entirely compressed and the integral rod
18
is geared to the lingua extension gear
22
. At this time, the eccentric cam
40
of the rotary
28
connected to the lingua extension gear
22
is rotated and the operation arm
41
is moved linearly. According to the above, the lower jaw
29
connected to the operation arm
41
is downwardly moved around the pin
39
.
When the lower jaw
29
is downwardly moved, the gear
43
of the take up roller
31
contacted to an operation gear
44
of the lower jaw
29
is rotated and the take up roller
31
is also rotated, thereby the lingua
10
having the end portion fixed on the take up roller
31
is extended from the mouth while lifted upwardly.
In the state that the lingua
10
is extended, when the clutch operating cam
19
is rotated with the rotation of the clutch gear
12
and the integral rod
18
of the clutch gear
12
is located on the motion portion
25
of the clutch operating cam
19
, the clutch gear
12
is geared to the electric gear
15
to perform the jumping motion of the front legs
7
and the rear legs
8
of the frog, and is simultaneously geared to the lingua retracting gear
23
such that the operation arm
41
connected on the eccentric cam
34
of the second rotary shaft
28
is again moved straightly to perform the up and down movement of the lower jaw
29
. The take up roller
31
is reversely rotated such that the lingua extended out of the mouth is winded on the take up roller
31
so as to put it into the mouth.
The clutch gear
12
repeatedly performs the previously described motions, thereby the movable frog toy can perform the same motions as the real frog.
Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that these and various other modifications and changes may be made to the present invention without strictly following the exemplary application illustrated and described herein and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A movable frog toy comprising:a body, front legs, rear legs, an uvula and a lingua, a drive motor connected to the body: and a plurality of transmission gear groups connected to the drive motor for operating the front legs and rear legs by actuation of a drive gear, wherein the movable frog toy further comprises: a clutch gear connected to an operation gear of the transmission gear group, the clutch gear having a reciprocable shaft with one end elastically supported by a spring and the other end engageable with a clutch operating cam: a motion portion formed on the clutch operating cam for engaging said other end of the shaft and compressing the spring a first distance, wherein the clutch gear is coupled to the drive gear for operating the front legs and the rear legs to transport the body of the frog toy; an uvula operating portion formed on the clutch operating cam for engaging said other end of the shaft and compressing the spring a second distance, wherein the clutch gear is geared to an uvula gear for operating the uvula: a lingua operating portion formed on the clutch operating cam for engaging said other end of the shaft and compressing the spring a third distance, wherein the clutch gear is geared to a lingua extension gear and a lingua retracting gear; a first rotary shaft for mounting the uvula gear and a sound producing gear on the same axis; an uvula crank eccentrically connected to an eccentric cam of the first rotary shaft, the uvula crank connected to a lower jaw of the uvula which is pivoted about a pin, the uvula crank being connected to an uvula lever having a spring for allowing the lower jaw of the uvula to be angularly moved around the pin; a second rotary shaft for mounting the lingua extension gear and the lingua retracting gear on the same axis; an operation arm eccentrically connected to an eccentric cam of the second rotary shaft, the operation arm connected to the lower jaw; the lingua having an end fixed at a take up roller connected on the lower jaw by an idle pin, said lingua being elastically windable on the take up roller; and a contact gear formed integrally with the take up roller, the contact gear being geared with the uvula gear for moving the lower jaw whereby the transmission gear groups synchronize movement of the legs, uvula, lingua and sound generated by the frog to simulate the movements and sound of a real frog.
- 2. A movable frog toy comprising:(a) a body simulating the appearance of a frog; (b) a mouth defined by a pair of relatively movable jaws; (c) a tongue movable out of or into the mouth; (d) a pair of front legs; (e) a pair of rear legs; (f) a sound generator for simulating audible sounds of a frog; (g) a drive motor for supplying power and movement to the above-mentioned parts (a) to (f) of the frog toy; (h) a plurality of transmission gear groups for selectively coupling the drive motor to the parts (a) to (f) of the frog toy to execute synchronized operation of the said parts, a first of the gear groups simultaneously connecting the drive motor to the front and rear legs to provide a hopping movement to the frog toy, a second gear group for extending the tongue out of the mouth or retracting the tongue into the mouth; and a third gear group for simultaneously moving the jaws of the mouth and energizing the sound generator.
- 3. The movable frog toy of claim 2, further including a controller for selectively coupling the drive motor to said first, second, and third gear groups to synchronize the movements of said parts (a) to (f) to simulate the natural movements and sounds of a real frog.
- 4. The movable frog toy of claim 3, wherein the controller is a cam timer mechanism driven by the drive motor.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
99-6281 |
Apr 1999 |
KR |
|
US Referenced Citations (7)