Movable frog toy

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6220921
  • Patent Number
    6,220,921
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 7, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 24, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A movable frog toy includes a body, a mouth, a movable tongue, and front and rear legs. A sound generator is provided for simulating audible sounds of a real frog. A drive motor and transmission provide power and movement to the parts of the frog to simulate the realistic movements of a frog. The drive motor may be an electric motor. A plurality of gear groups coupled thereto are selectively driven to impart the realistic motion to the respective parts of the frog.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a toy featuring animal characters, and more particularly to, a movable frog toy which can execute the same motions as real frogs.




2. Description of the Related Art




In general, most toys featuring animal characters are puppies and cats which can perform various motions and make sounds such as walking, wagging tails, crying, or the like. The conventional toys have satisfactorily given some amusement and pleasure to children.




However, as the conventional toys have been extant for a long time without particular variety, children are fed up with the toys. Therefore, a new toy which features new animal characters is needed.




Accordingly, some of attempts have been made in the prior art to design a movable or audible toy featuring a frog character as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,040,319, 4,802,880 and 4,441,099, However, these frog toys can imitate only the jumping motion of the frog, but cannot perform detailed motions, for example, motion to extend a lingua for catching food, or motion to vibrate the uvula when crying. These frog toys didn't give any feeling of familiarity or wonderfulness to the children.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In view of the foregoing, it is accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide a movable frog toy which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.




It is also an object of the present invention to provide a movable frog toy which performs various and individual motions of the frog, i.e., the same motions as a living, real frog such as motion to extend the lingua for catching food, or motion to vibrate the uvula when crying, thereby providing familiarity and curiosity to children.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a movable frog toy which is differentiated from the conventional frog toys and has excellent commodity competitiveness.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the frog toy of the present invention;





FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


are side elevation views illustrating components of the toy of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a view illustrating the construction of the frog toy of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a view illustrating the construction of a gear group of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a partially cutaway view illustrating preferred primary components of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a partial perspective view of

FIG. 5

;





FIGS. 7



a


,


7




b


, and


7




c


are views illustrating an operative state of operating parts of the present invention;





FIGS. 8



a


and


8




b


are views illustrating an operative state of an uvula of the present invention; and,





FIGS. 9



a


and


9




b


are views illustrating an operative state of a lingua of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference characters designate corresponding parts throughout several views.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of outward appearance of the frog toy of the present invention.




Referring to

FIGS. 1

to


6


, the reference numeral


1


indicates a body of the frog-shaped toy according to the present invention. In the body


1


, a battery box


2


and a gear box


3


are mounted. A plurality of transmission gear groups


6


are operatively connected to a driving gear


5


of a motor


4


in the gear box


3


such that front legs


7


and rear legs


8


are movable. The frog-shaped toy comprises an operation portion having the battery box


2


and the gear box


3


to operate the legs and sound production portion for producing sound with movement of a uvula


9


and lingua


10


. An operation gear


11


is operatively connected to the transmission gear group


6


. The operation gear


11


is geared to a clutch gear


12


which is elastically supported at an end portion thereof by a spring


13


. The clutch gear


12


is operatively connected to an electric drive gear


15


of a crank shaft


14


and one gear of gears of operation gear group


16


. The front legs


7


are eccentrically connected to the crank shaft


14


to which the electric drive gear


15


is mounted. The rear legs


8


are connected with the front legs


7


by a lever


17


such that the rear legs


8


are moved with the movement of the front legs


7


. It is well know in the prior art that the operation gear


11


operatively connected to the transmission gear groups


6


which are operatively connected to the motor


4


are geared to the electric gear


15


of the crank shaft


14


, and the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


are moved at the same time.




A primary feature of the present invention is that the clutch gear


12


is selectively geared to one gear of the gears of the operation gear group


16


so as to simultaneously move the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


and to repeatedly tremble the uvula


9


and extend the lingua


10


and retract it into the mouth of the frog. The construction of the present invention is described in detail as follows.




The operation gear


11


which is operatively connected to the transmission gear group


6


of the motor


4


is geared with the clutch gear


12


which is elastically supported by the spring


13


at the end thereof. The clutch gear


12


connected with the spring


13


has an integral rod


18


at the other end thereof. The integral rod


18


of the clutch gear


12


is contacted to a clutch operating cam


19


mounted at an end portion of the operation gear


11


.




The clutch gear


12


is moved in three steps by the clutch operating cam


19


contacting with the integral rod


18


of the end of the clutch gear


12


such that the clutch gear


12


is operatively connected to the gears for moving the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


and for producing sound.




When the integral rod


18


of the clutch gear


12


is projected over the clutch operating cam


19


in a free state, the clutch gear


12


is geared to an uvula gear


20


for operating the uvula


9


as shown in

FIG. 7



b


. When the integral rod


18


is pushed toward the spring


13


by a predetermined distance, the clutch gear


12


is geared to the electric drive gear


15


for operating the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


as shown in

FIG. 7



a


. When the integral rod


18


is pushed more to the gear box


3


so as to entirely compress the spring


13


, the clutch gear


12


is geared to a lingua extension gear


22


and a lingua retracting gear


23


as shown in

FIG. 7



c


. By virtue of the above, an uvula operating portion


24


a motion portion


25


, and a lingua operating portion


26


are formed.




In the operation gear group


16


, a sound producing gear


21


and the uvula gear


20


are connected on one side of a first rotary shaft


27


. The lingua extension gear


22


and the lingua retracting gear


23


are connected on the other side of a second rotary shaft


28


. Therefore, the gears


20


and


21


and the gears


22


and


23


rotate separately.




The lingua extension gear


22


has a toothed shape only in half of the lingua extension gear


22


. Therefore, the clutch gear


12


connected to the lingua extension gear


22


is rotated in a 180 degree increment on the rotary shaft and is idly rotated in the other 180 degree. In case of lingua extension, a lower jaw


29


falls down and the lingua


10


is drawn out from a take up roller


31


and stuck out of the mouth for a while. The lingua retracting gear


23


also has a toothed shape only in half of the lingua retracting gear


23


at a opposite side of the toothed portion of the lingua extension gear


22


. Therefore, when the clutch gear


12


is moved to the electric gear


15


by the clutch operating cam


19


, the lower jaw


29


is moved in its original condition and the lingua


10


which is stuck out of the mouth during the rotation of the non-toothed portion of the lingua extension gear


22


is retracted into the mouth by the reverse rotation of the take up roller


31


due to the geared connection of the lingua retracting gear


23


and the clutch gear


12


.




After retraction of the lingua


10


, when the clutch gear


12


is geared to the electric drive gear


15


to rotate the electric drive gear


15


, the lingua retracting gear


23


is continuously operated. Therefore, the lingua retracting gear


23


which has the toothed shape only on half of its periphery prevents the transmission of power and allows only the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


to move.




A vibration member


32


is connected to the sound producing gear


21


of a sound case


33


. When the sound producing gear


21


is rotated, the vibration member


32


connected to the sound producing gear


21


is vibrated. The vibration is transferred to the sound case


33


to produce the sound. The previously described sound producing gear


21


, vibration member


32


, and the sound case


33


are well known in the prior art.




The sound producing gear


21


and the uvula gear


20


are connected on the same rotary shaft


27


, and a eccentric cam


34


is also connected on the first rotary shaft


27


. A uvula crank


35


is connected to the eccentric cam


34


at an end of the uvula crank


35


. The uvula crank


35


is idly connected on the crank shaft


14


on which the front legs


7


are mounted. When the uvula gear


20


is geared to the clutch gear


12


and rotated, the other end of the uvula crank


35


eccentrically connected to the eccentric cam


34


allows an uvula lever


36


of the uvula


9


mounted on the lower jaw


29


by a pin


37


to be moved.




The lower jaw


29


is mounted on the body


1


by a pin


39


to move angularly and the uvula


9


is mounted under the lower jaw


29


by a pin


37


to move angularly and formed integrally with the lower jaw


29


. The uvula


9


is moved vertically around the pin


37


by the uvula lever


36


angularly moving vertically with the angular movement of the uvula crank


35


. The uvula


9


has a spring


38


so that the uvula


9


is pulled upwardly from the underside of the lower jaw


29


.




A eccentric cam


40


is connected on the other side of the first rotary shaft


27


on which the sound producing gear


21


and the uvula gear


20


is mounted. An end of an operation arm


41


is eccentrically connected to the eccentric cam


40


. The other end of the operation arm


41


is connected on the pin


39


of the lower jaw


29


. When the uvula gear


20


is geared to the clutch gear


12


and rotated, the operation arm


41


is moved straightly by the rotation of the eccentric cam


40


which is connected on the first rotary shaft


27


and the lower jaw


29


is downwardly moved around the pin


39


such that the lower jaw


29


can be moved downwardly.




In the state that the lower jaw


29


is angularly moved about the pin


39


, the take up roller


31


for taking up a tongue member


10


having elasticity is connected by an idle pin


42


. A gear


43


which is formed integrally with the take up roller


31


is geared to a gear


44


which is formed integrally with the lower jaw


29


.




One end of the lingua


10


is fixed at the take up roller


31


and the other end of the lingua


10


is situated on the lower jaw


29


. When the take up roller


31


is rotated, the tongue member


10


is stuck out of the mouth and raised upwardly by its elasticity. When the take up roller is reversely rotated, the tongue member


10


is put into the mouth in the same manner as for a real frog.




The reference numeral


30


indicates a tension member allowing the lingua


10


extended from the take up roller


31


to be pulled toward the take up roller


31


and be raised upwardly.




According to the present invention having simple construction and power transmission by the previously described apparatus, the movement of the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


, the sound production performed with the movement of the uvula


9


, and the extension and retraction of the uvula


10


with the lower jaw


29


open are repeatedly performed, thereby the movable frog toy can perform the same motions as the real frog. The present invention functions as follows.




When turning on a switch, the operation gear


11


which moves with the transmission gear group


14


operatively connected to the motor


4


is operated, and the clutch gear


12


geared with the operation gear


11


is rotated.




As shown in

FIG. 7



a


, when the integral rod


18


of the clutch gear


12


is contacted to the motion portion


25


of the clutch operating cam


19


and the clutch gear


12


is geared to the electric drive gear


15


, the front legs


7


of the crank shaft


14


on which the electric drive gear


15


is connected are moved and the rear legs


8


connected with the front legs


7


by the lever


17


are also simultaneously moved, so that the frog toy can execute the same jumping motion as the real frog.




While moving the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


, when the clutch gear


12


and the clutch operating cam


19


are rotated and the integral rod


18


of the clutch gear


12


is located on the uvula operating portion


24


of the clutch operating cam


19


, the integral rod


18


is moved outwardly by the elasticity of the spring


13


and the clutch gear


12


is geared to the uvula gear


20


.




When the clutch gear


12


is geared to the uvula gear


20


, the sound producing gear


21


is operatively connected to the uvula gear


20


on the first rotary shaft


27


so as to produce the frog sound through the sound case


33


connected to the sound producing gear


21


by the vibration member


32


.




The uvula crank


35


which is eccentrically connected to the eccentric cam


34


of the first rotary shaft


27


by the rotation of the first rotary shaft


27


and which is idly connected to the crank shaft


14


is angularly moved by the rotation of the eccentric cam


34


. The uvula lever


36


contacting to the other end of the uvula crank


35


is angularly moved so as to move upwardly and downwardly the uvula


9


connected to the lower jaw


29


by the pin


27


.




At this time, the sound producing gear


21


is also rotated, and the sound production is performed simultaneously with the movement of the uvula.


9


. The uvula


9


is operated according to the uvula lever


36


contacted with the uvula crank


35


and repeatedly lifted by the restorative force of the spring


38


, thereby the movable frog toy can move the uvula


9


while producing the sound.




While moving the uvula


9


, when the integral rod


18


is located on the lingua operating portion


26


of the clutch operating cam


19


, the spring


13


is entirely compressed and the integral rod


18


is geared to the lingua extension gear


22


. At this time, the eccentric cam


40


of the rotary


28


connected to the lingua extension gear


22


is rotated and the operation arm


41


is moved linearly. According to the above, the lower jaw


29


connected to the operation arm


41


is downwardly moved around the pin


39


.




When the lower jaw


29


is downwardly moved, the gear


43


of the take up roller


31


contacted to an operation gear


44


of the lower jaw


29


is rotated and the take up roller


31


is also rotated, thereby the lingua


10


having the end portion fixed on the take up roller


31


is extended from the mouth while lifted upwardly.




In the state that the lingua


10


is extended, when the clutch operating cam


19


is rotated with the rotation of the clutch gear


12


and the integral rod


18


of the clutch gear


12


is located on the motion portion


25


of the clutch operating cam


19


, the clutch gear


12


is geared to the electric gear


15


to perform the jumping motion of the front legs


7


and the rear legs


8


of the frog, and is simultaneously geared to the lingua retracting gear


23


such that the operation arm


41


connected on the eccentric cam


34


of the second rotary shaft


28


is again moved straightly to perform the up and down movement of the lower jaw


29


. The take up roller


31


is reversely rotated such that the lingua extended out of the mouth is winded on the take up roller


31


so as to put it into the mouth.




The clutch gear


12


repeatedly performs the previously described motions, thereby the movable frog toy can perform the same motions as the real frog.




Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that these and various other modifications and changes may be made to the present invention without strictly following the exemplary application illustrated and described herein and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, which is set forth in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A movable frog toy comprising:a body, front legs, rear legs, an uvula and a lingua, a drive motor connected to the body: and a plurality of transmission gear groups connected to the drive motor for operating the front legs and rear legs by actuation of a drive gear, wherein the movable frog toy further comprises: a clutch gear connected to an operation gear of the transmission gear group, the clutch gear having a reciprocable shaft with one end elastically supported by a spring and the other end engageable with a clutch operating cam: a motion portion formed on the clutch operating cam for engaging said other end of the shaft and compressing the spring a first distance, wherein the clutch gear is coupled to the drive gear for operating the front legs and the rear legs to transport the body of the frog toy; an uvula operating portion formed on the clutch operating cam for engaging said other end of the shaft and compressing the spring a second distance, wherein the clutch gear is geared to an uvula gear for operating the uvula: a lingua operating portion formed on the clutch operating cam for engaging said other end of the shaft and compressing the spring a third distance, wherein the clutch gear is geared to a lingua extension gear and a lingua retracting gear; a first rotary shaft for mounting the uvula gear and a sound producing gear on the same axis; an uvula crank eccentrically connected to an eccentric cam of the first rotary shaft, the uvula crank connected to a lower jaw of the uvula which is pivoted about a pin, the uvula crank being connected to an uvula lever having a spring for allowing the lower jaw of the uvula to be angularly moved around the pin; a second rotary shaft for mounting the lingua extension gear and the lingua retracting gear on the same axis; an operation arm eccentrically connected to an eccentric cam of the second rotary shaft, the operation arm connected to the lower jaw; the lingua having an end fixed at a take up roller connected on the lower jaw by an idle pin, said lingua being elastically windable on the take up roller; and a contact gear formed integrally with the take up roller, the contact gear being geared with the uvula gear for moving the lower jaw whereby the transmission gear groups synchronize movement of the legs, uvula, lingua and sound generated by the frog to simulate the movements and sound of a real frog.
  • 2. A movable frog toy comprising:(a) a body simulating the appearance of a frog; (b) a mouth defined by a pair of relatively movable jaws; (c) a tongue movable out of or into the mouth; (d) a pair of front legs; (e) a pair of rear legs; (f) a sound generator for simulating audible sounds of a frog; (g) a drive motor for supplying power and movement to the above-mentioned parts (a) to (f) of the frog toy; (h) a plurality of transmission gear groups for selectively coupling the drive motor to the parts (a) to (f) of the frog toy to execute synchronized operation of the said parts, a first of the gear groups simultaneously connecting the drive motor to the front and rear legs to provide a hopping movement to the frog toy, a second gear group for extending the tongue out of the mouth or retracting the tongue into the mouth; and a third gear group for simultaneously moving the jaws of the mouth and energizing the sound generator.
  • 3. The movable frog toy of claim 2, further including a controller for selectively coupling the drive motor to said first, second, and third gear groups to synchronize the movements of said parts (a) to (f) to simulate the natural movements and sounds of a real frog.
  • 4. The movable frog toy of claim 3, wherein the controller is a cam timer mechanism driven by the drive motor.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
99-6281 Apr 1999 KR
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
1486101 Megorden Mar 1924
1782477 Price Nov 1930
2556304 Velkas et al. Jun 1951
4411099 Cancel Oct 1983
4674223 Pearce Jun 1987
4802880 Shaw Feb 1989
5040319 Wang Aug 1991